资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Welcome to the Unit
Unit 3
To be a good learner
Learning aims
能说出一些有关学习的谚语
能谈论成功学习最重要的因素
Lead in
What is the video about
Learning/Study
Activity 1
Say some sayings about learning
Read the sayings and match each one with its meaning.
授人以鱼不如授人以渔
千里之行始于足下
逆水行舟，不进则退
a To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
b It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.
c Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
1 2 3
□ □ □
b
a
c
Pair work
Do you know any sayings about learning
I know the saying
Language points
1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
(1)fish 作可数名词，意为“鱼”，其复数形式为fish or fishes；作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
e.g. I like to eat fish with rice.
我喜欢吃鱼肉配米饭。
They caught several fish in the river this morning.
今天上午他们在河里捉到了几条鱼。
作动词，意为“钓鱼，捕鱼”，fish+ 名词短语意为
“在……捕鱼”。
固定搭配：go fishing 去钓鱼。
e.g. They fished the river for hours but caught nothing.
他们在河里钓了几个小时，但一无所获。
Let’s go fishing this weekend!
这周末我们去钓鱼吧！
(2) feed v. 意为“为……提供食物；喂养”。
feed 的常见用法：feed sb./sth. 喂养某人/某物
feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on/with sth. 给……喂某物
feed sb. sth. 喂某人某物 feed on 以……为食
e.g. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals from the local people.
早上，我们将向当地人学习喂养动物。
He fed some meat to the dog. = He fed the dog on/with some meat.
他喂这条狗吃了一些肉。
The mother fed the baby with milk. 妈妈给宝宝喂奶。
We feed on rice and vegetables. 我们以米饭和蔬菜为食。
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(1) journey n. 意为“旅行；旅程”，通常指陆地上的长距离旅行，有时也可以表示所走的“路程”。
journey 的常见搭配：go on a journey 去旅行；make a journey 旅行
e.g. The journey time is two hours.
旅程时间为两个小时。
They went on a long journey across India by train.
他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
She plans to make a journey across the desert next year.
她计划明年进行一次穿越沙漠的旅行。
journey 还可作动词，意为“旅行”。
e.g. We journeyed by car to the Grand Canyon and it was breathtaking.
我们开车去大峡谷旅行，那里令人叹为观止。
(2) single 作形容词，意为“单个的；单身的”；作名词，意为“单程票，单人间”；作动词，意为“单独挑出”。
3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move
forward, you will fall behind.
(1) 介词，“像”，其后动词用-ing形式。
(2) against prep. 意为“逆，反对”。against 的常见搭配：be against... 反对……；stand against... 靠着……站着；play/fight against... 与……比赛/斗争（作战）；against the setting sun... 以夕阳为背景；衬托
e.g. I am against the plan to cut the budget. 我反对削减预算的计划。
She stood against the door, waiting for her friend to arrive.
她靠着门站着，等待朋友到来。
Our team will play against theirs in the finals.
我们队将在决赛中与他们队对阵。
The city skyline stood out clearly against the setting sun.
城市的天际线在夕阳的映衬下格外清晰。
(3) 长难句分析：这是一个含有If 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
(4) fall behind 落后
反义词take the lead 领先
e.g. If you don’t study hard, you’ll fall behind your classmates.
如果你不努力学习，你会落后于同学。
Our team fell behind, but we cheered each other up!
我们队落后了，但我们互相打气！
Our team took the lead in the competition.
我们队在比赛中领先。
拓展：常见的与fall 有关的搭配：fall asleep 入睡；fall down 跌倒；fall into 落入；fall off 掉落；fall over 绊倒；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；fall ill 生病。
e.g. I fell asleep while reading a storybook. 我看故事书时睡着了。
Tom fell down but didn’t cry. 汤姆摔倒了但没哭。
The apple fell into the basket. 苹果掉进了篮子。
Leaves fall off trees in autumn. 秋天树叶从树上掉落。
The boy fell over and hurt his knee. 男孩绊倒了，伤了膝盖。
She fell in love with the kind teacher. 她爱上了这位善良的老师。
He fell ill and stayed home. 他生病了，待在家里。
4. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
(分析结构) 本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。it 是形式主语；
is 是系动词；important 作表语；to take the first step 是真正主
语，用来说明it 所指代的内容。
本句是固定句型It’s +adj.(+ of/for sb./sth.) + to do sth.，意为
“(对……来说)……是……的”。
for 和of 的用法区别：当形容词是描述事物的特征、性质时，
用for。这些形容词常见的有easy，difficult，hard，important，
necessary，possible，impossible 等。
当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，用of。这类形容词有
kind，nice，good，clever，foolish，polite，rude 等。
e.g. It’s fun to play games with friends. 和朋友玩游戏很有趣。
It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 每天刷牙很重要。
It is necessary to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上认真听老师讲课是必要的。
It’s healthy to eat fruits and vegetables. 吃水果和蔬菜很健康。
It is easy for him to solve this math problem.
对他来说，解决这道数学题很容易。
It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我，真是太善良了。
5. It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.
depend on 依赖；取决于
e.g. The only thing you can depend on is your family.
世间唯一你可以信赖的就是你的家人。
Whether we go out depends on the weather.
是否外出取决于天气。
Activity 2
Talk about the most important things for successful learning
Millie and her classmates are talking about the most important thing for
successful learning. Listen to the tape and fill in the table below.
Name The most important thing Reasons
Daniel
Millie
Simon
Sandy
To have strong drive to learn.
To have a good teacher.
To have good study skills.
To make a study plan.
If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
They’ll help you learn better.
It’ll help us manage our time well.
Millie: What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel
Daniel: For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
Millie: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to have a good teacher. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
Simon: True. And you need to have good study skills. They’ll help you learn better.
Sandy: That’s right. And we should also make a study plan. It’ll help us manage our time well.
Millie: I couldn’t agree more.
Listen and read
Millie: What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel
Daniel: For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
Millie: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to have a good teacher. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
Simon: True. And you need to have good study skills. They’ll help you learn better.
Sandy: That’s right. And we should also make a study plan. It’ll help us manage our time well.
Millie: I couldn’t agree more.
Role play
Work in groups and give your opinions. Use the conversation below as a model.
A: What do you think is important for successful learning, B
B: For me, one thing is to ... If you..., you’ll ...
A: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to ... ... will ...
C: True. And you need to ... They’ll help you ...
D: That’s right. And we should also ... It’ll help ...
A: I couldn’t agree more.
Group work
Language points
9. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
be willing to do sth. =be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
e.g. The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand.
邻居们总是乐于帮忙。
10. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
guide 作动词，意思为“带领”，guide sb./sth. +介词+地点
领某人/物去某地；指引某人/物去某地。
guide 还可意为“引导”，guide sb. in/through/ to... 通过某种
方式引导某人。
e.g. She guided the tourists through the forest.
她带领游客穿越森林。
Our teacher guides us in solving the problems.
老师引导我们解决问题。
The tour guide explained the history of the temple.
导游讲解了寺庙的历史。
guide 作名词，意为“导游”，为可数名词。
tour guide 导游
guide 还可意为“指南”。
travel guide 旅行指南
e.g. Please read the travel guide before travelling.
旅游之前请仔细阅读旅行指南。
11. It’ll help us manage our time well.
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
设法（成功）做某事
e.g. How do you manage to do such a thing
你怎么设法做成这事的？
12. I couldn’t agree more.
I couldn’t agree more.=I agree.
我完全同意。
Summary
◆重点词汇
◆重点句式
learner, feed, fish, lifetime, journey, single, against, fall behind, successful, drive, guide
What do you think is important for successful learning, ...
For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.
And it’s also important to have a good teacher.
And you need to have good study skills.
It’ll help us manage our time well.
I couldn’t agree more.
Exercise
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.Life is just like a 　 　(旅程) with many crossings (十字路口) along the way.
2.When you read an article in English,you needn’t understand every 　 　(单个的) word.
3.Bob doesn’t like the rain.The weather often 　 　(驱使) him mad.
4.The zoo keeper told us not to 　 　(喂养) the animals.
5.The blind(失明的) man walks with the help of a 　 　(指导) dog.
journey
single
drives
feed
guide
Homework
(1) Write the new words and phrases five times each.
(2) Recite the conversation in B and make up a new one.

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