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福建省漳州市乙级校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Where did the woman find the ring
A．In the restroom.
B．In the security office.
C．Behind the administration building.
2．What did the speakers plan to do originally
A．Go sailing. B．Go see a film. C．Go to the library.
3．What happened to the newspaper
A．The man finished reading it.
B．The woman put it in the trash.
C．The woman put it on the coffee table.
4．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Neighbors. C．Salesman and customer.
5．How long is the dining room open during lunch
A．Two hours. B．Two and a half hours. C．Three and a half hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Food culture. B．Protecting animals. C．Being a vegetarian.
7．What food does the man probably prefer to eat
A．Steak. B．Chicken. C．Salad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What time does the store close today
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 9:00.
9．What is the woman going to do next
A．Make dinner. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to the store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the first thing you do when visiting a Japanese public bath
A．Take off your shoes.
B．Pay the entrance fee.
C．Put your clothes in the dressing room.
11．What is the man’s opinion of the bath
A．It is like a swimming pool.
B．It is embarrassing to share it with others.
C．It helps people communicate with their neighbors.
12．According to the man, what do people sometimes do after their bath
A．Make juice. B．Drink some tea. C．Visit their friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman plan to do
A．Work at a college.
B．Become an auto mechanic.
C．Major in mechanical engineering.
14．What is the woman’s boyfriend doing now
A．He’s trying to be a carpenter.
B．He’s working for an auto company.
C．He’s getting a degree in the medical field.
15．What does the man think about James’ future career
A．It’s designed for women.
B．James isn’t qualified for the job.
C．There is no money in that profession.
16．What does the man suggest that women are more suited for
A．Nursing and child care.
B．Education and office work.
C．Farming and house cleaning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How hot will it be this weekend
A．In the 90s. B．In the 80s. C．In the mid-70s.
18．What does the speaker suggest the audience do
A．Wear sunglasses. B．Drink enough water. C．Help put out wildfires.
19．Who needs to be watched the most
A．Adults. B．Older children. C．Very young children.
20．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday.
二、阅读理解
China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned.
Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.What We Are Looking for
Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China.
Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.What You Can Get
Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc., and China Daily App (with 37 million users).How to Participate
1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG.
2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV
Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16
Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes
Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introductionHow to Submit
Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address.
Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works.
Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works.
Contact Us:
liyang1@chinadaily.
lvfu@chinadaily.
21．When should participants hand in their works online
A．Before October 1, 2023. B．After December, 20, 2023.
C．From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D．From October 1 to December 20, 2023.
22．What can we learn about the activity
A．Only individuals can take part in the activity.
B．Each winning work can appear on the website.
C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity.
D．Our personal information is needed before our submission.
23．Where is the passage taken from
A．Business report. B．Formal notice. C．Personal letter. D．Research paper.
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cat body language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some characteristic signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
24．Which cat body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A．Lying on its stomach. B．Blinking its eyes slowly.
C．Holding its tail high. D．Moving its ears back.
25．According to the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT ____.
A．when it feels sleepy B．when it is hunting
C．when it feels angry D．when it is playing
26．How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
27．The last paragraph intends to tell us ____.
A．many people often have wrong opinions on cats
B．it is not easy to understand cats’ body language
C．every cat has its own special body language
D．we should learn more about cats’ body language
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
28．What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A．Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B．Peng was actually a very modest person.
C．Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D．Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
29．What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A．Focus on. B．Know about.
C．Turn to. D．Research into.
30．How does the author develop the passage
A．By following the time order. B．By showing the great importance.
C．By providing some similar examples. D．By explaining the process of research.
31．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A．China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B．Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C．China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D．A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code. 32 So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously.
You may think spending more time at home or with friends will probably have a negative influence on your bank account. In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being. 33
Worry isn’t productive. You might find yourself visiting a new city like London and ending up being confused by the transportation system. You can’t find out how to get where you want to go and it makes you want to scream. 34 Nothing. Getting lost in a new city may lead to a better story than going to a crowded museum.
35 If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life. About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping. 36 Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same.
A．Your time is limited.
B．Rich people aren’t happier people.
C．Does this kind of relationship really matter
D．But what are you getting by stressing yourself out
E．So you’d better make full use of the remaining time.
F．Friendship will give you more happiness than anything else.
G．Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be.
三、完形填空
It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 37 but one day you will.”
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 38 their English names after her. Feeling 39 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 40 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven, I 41 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 42 term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to 43 snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was 44 daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my 45 .
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t 46 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long 47 some children must 48 among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the 49 of my mother, who 50 me to dream big and to use the 51 of the pen to make my dream come true.
37．A．degree B．scholarship C．recommendation D．admission
38．A．recite B．use C．guess D．repeat
39．A．anxious B．cautious C．annoyed D．disappointed
40．A．blamed B．consulted C．frightened D．encouraged
41．A．drove B．travelled C．rode D．climbed
42．A．simple B．real C．relative D．technical
43．A．seek for B．make use of C．look after D．look out for
44．A．flooded B．repaired C．blocked D．damaged
45．A．hand B．arm C．head D．finger
46．A．attend B．enter C．continue D．complete
47．A．lists B．distances C．periods D．experiments
48．A．cover B．consider C．judge D．measure
49．A．love B．support C．wisdom D．kindness
50．A．enabled B．commanded C．inspired D．trained
51．A．value B．power C．symbol D．length
四、语法填空
52．In my opinion, students should not (ban) from taking mobile phones, but should be limited to certain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．Not only does it improve our health, it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning skills (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．He worked in a car factory for four years,after he founded his own company in his hometown. (用适当的词填空)
55．As long as I am (commit) and never give up, I’ll make great progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．Patients will have some (normal) behaviour when they are in low spirit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
57．It was his (absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58．We (have) meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The book turns out to be one that has appealed the world for more than 350 years. (用适当的词填空)
60．It’s a waste of time (talk) about such useless things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、翻译
62．It’s vital that journalists should make sure of the accuracy of their reports. (英译汉)
63．Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together. (英译汉)
64．我一见到他就告诉他这个好消息。(用the instant引导时间状语从句）(汉译英)
65．互联网使得我们分享最新消息成为可能。（用it当形式宾语的句型）(汉译英)
66．孩子们高兴地谈笑着跑出了教室。（用现在分词当伴随状语）(汉译英)
六、书信写作
67．假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你国庆假期去了北京环球影城度假区（Universal Beijing Resort），发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 园区介绍：北京市区东部，超400万平方米，中国首家、世界最大的环球影城主题公园；
2. 主要娱乐项目：七个主题公园，一流的骑乘设施等；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
68．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.
During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time " So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.
My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end
Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.
Paragraph 1:
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A B C C A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B C A B C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B B A B D B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D G B D A E A D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A C D B A C C
题号 51
答案 B
1．A
【原文】W: I found a diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It’s behind the administration building.
2．A
【原文】W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.
M: Oh, no. I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans, then. Would you rather go to the library
W: That would be OK, but I thought you wanted to go see a film.
3．B
【原文】M: I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. It’s not on the coffee table. Have you seen it
W: I’m afraid I threw it away I thought you had finished reading it.
4．A
【原文】M: Pleased to meet you. I’m Geoff Snowdon. I haven’t seen you around here before.
W: I’ve just started working for IBM. I’m in the sales department.
5．B
【原文】M: What are the daily service hours of the dining room
W: Lunch is served from 10:00 a.m. until 12:30 p.m., and supper is served from 5:00 p.m. until 8:30 p.m. No breakfast is served.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hello. Do you think being a vegetarian is healthy
M: Yes, it is. And those helpless animals like chickens don’t have to be killed.
W: Are you a vegetarian
M: Yes, I’ve been a vegetarian for around five years.
W: What do you normally get when you eat in a steakhouse
M: I’ll probably just eat some French fries and salad.
W: Do you enjoy being a vegetarian
M: Yes, of course.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: When are you going to go to the store You know that it closes at six today, right
W: It does I thought it was open until nine every day.
M: No, today is Sunday. It closes early today. But if you leave now, you can make it back in time for a delicious steak dinner.
W: Oh, that sounds really good. What time are you going to have dinner ready
M: Everything should be ready by half past six.
W: I think I’ll just wait until tomorrow to go to the store. I know that the store opens at ten. That way, I’ll have plenty of time to get there after I go to the gym. And now I want to finish watching this movie.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey, Phil. Have you ever been to a Japanese public bath I hear it’s quite an experience.
M: Yes, it’s nothing like visiting a swimming pool in the United States.
W: Well, what do you do when you go to a public bath
M: First, you take off your shoes before you enter. Then you pay an entrance fee to the man or woman at the front counter. Next, you get undressed in the dressing room. Then you go into the main bathing area and wash your body.
W: What do you do after that
M: Well, after you’ve washed off all the soap, they usually have two or three large baths where you can relax for a while.
W: Do you actually share the bath with other people
M: Yeah. Traditionally, the bath played an important role in the community. It gave neighbors an opportunity to know each other while bathing. When you’re all done bathing, you relax in the dressing room by watching TV, drinking tea or juice, or talking to friends. It’s quite an experience.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Ryan, I’m going to go to school to become an auto mechanic.
M: Uh, what Does dad know about this
W: Who cares It’s my life. I really enjoy working on cars.
M: Oh, I get it. You want to study auto mechanics because of your new boyfriend. What’s his name Jimmy or something Listen, being an auto mechanic is a man’s job.
W: No, you’ve got it all wrong. First of all, his name is James, and second, he doesn’t work at an auto shop anymore. He had a job there for five years, and he really liked his job because he learned how to identify problems and fix things. And James is now back in college. He’s majoring in nursing.
M: Nursing That’s a woman’s job!
W: I cannot believe I’m hearing this. A man can be a nurse, and they can do the job just as well as anybody else. And are you saying that women can’t be farmers, carpenters, or truck drivers
M: Well, I just think that women are better suited to be secretaries, waitresses, and piano teachers…
W: Man, you’re stuck in the 18th century.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Good morning, folks. I’m Connie Johnson here with this week’s weather report. Today, we’re going to see blue skies and a high of 90 degrees. Don’t forget your sunscreen! It’s only 9:00 in the morning, and the temperature has already risen to 85 degrees. Looking at the week ahead, it’s clear that we’ve officially entered summer. Tuesday through Friday, we’ll see temperatures in the 80s and 90s. We’ll get a bit of a break this weekend, when temperatures drop to the mid-70s. This week and possibly part of next week, there will be periods of high winds, especially in the south. Please watch out for wildfires, and if you see any smoke, be sure to call emergency services right away. We don’t want another fire like the one we had in Middleton County last year. When temperatures are this hot, it’s important to drink a lot of water, and to stay out of the sun. It’s especially important to watch young children and older people for signs of overheating and loss of water. Well, that’s it, folks. Stay cool out there!
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到)”可知，参与者应该在2023年10月1日到12月15日在线提交他们的作品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据How to Submit部分中“Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. (第一步：填写报名表，填写参赛人员姓名、国籍、手机号码、邮箱地址等信息)”可知，提交之前需要我们提供个人信息。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到。参赛作品将不予退还)”结合文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。可知，文章选自正式通知。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫的身体语言。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“... slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting ...”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing.”可知，猫在捕食，感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.”可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意，还可能是想要吃的东西，或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的。故选B。
27．目的意图题。根据最后一段“To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”可知，本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。故选D。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据第一段“... slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting ...”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. (尽管彭是中国核电工业的奠基人之一，但他说自己在这项任务中发挥的作用很小)”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (彭被选派到苏联学习化学机械。1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”和下文“the atomic energy major (原子能专业)”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，再结合第二段中“Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. (彭于1925年出生在一个英雄家庭)”、“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”、第三段中“In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. (1958年，中国开始独立研制自己的核潜艇，彭被任命负责核动力推进系统的研究和设计。在20世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站)”、第四段中“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1994年他当选为中国工程院院士)”和最后一段中“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 (彭于2021年3月22日在北京去世)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. (事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务)”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. (中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献)”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
32．G 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章建议我们不要把生活看得太严肃，并给出了三条理由：金钱对整体的幸福感影响较小，焦虑毫无用处，以及人生短暂。
32．根据空前“Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code.(如今，这种挫败感来自很多方面，比如网速慢，以及在着装要求不明确的场合穿什么。)”可知我们的挫败感源于很多事情，根据下文“So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously.(所以下次你想砸你的电脑时，记住以下不要把生活当回事的理由。)”可知接下来文章要告诉我们为什么不要把生活看得太严肃，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出生活中的烦恼都来自于我们的选择，G项Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be.(事实上，我们大多数烦恼的压力都是我们选择让它们存在的。)指出 大多数烦恼的存在都是我们自己的选择，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选G项。
33．根据空前“In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being.(事实上，一旦你有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对你的整体幸福的影响就很小了。)”可知，一旦你拥有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对提升你的整体幸福感便不会产生多大影响，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，所以空处应该指出富裕的人并不一定是快乐的人，B项Rich people aren’t happier people. (富人并不是快乐的人。)紧承上文，符合上下文语境，故选B项。
34．根据本段主旨句“Worry isn’t productive.(担心是没有效率的。)”可知本段主要讲的是担心是没有效率的，根据空后的“Nothing.(什么也没有。)”可知担心是没有收获的，针对空后的回答nothing，空处应该提出一个问题来对应空后的回答Nothing，D项But what are you getting by stressing yourself out (但是让你自己感到焦虑能让你得到什么呢？)与其构成一问一答，且与本段的主旨句“Worry isn’t productive.”相呼应，符合上下文语境，故选D项。
35．根据空后的“If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life.(如果你足够幸运地活到90岁，从你出生到你死去，你还有不到80万小时的时间来享受生活。)”可知，你如果有幸能活到90岁，那么你一生也仅仅有不到80万个小时而已，即时间是有限的，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，对后文内容进行概括，A项Your time is limited. (你的时间是有限的。)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
36．根据上文“About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping.(大约三分之一的时间用于睡眠。)”可知生命中大约三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的，根据空后“Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same.(做你需要做的事来过上幸福的生活，并帮助别人也这样做。)”可知此处讲的是我们应该做自己需要做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空出应该针对上文提出充分利用时间的建议，E项So you’d better make full use of the remaining time.(所以你最好充分利用剩下的时间。)针对上文提出建议，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出生于乌干达，这里的辍学率非常高，但母亲鼓励作者利用笔的力量来实现自己的梦想，作者也最终取得了成功。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有获得过学位，但是有一天你会。A. degree学位；B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission进入。根据上文“didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls”可知，母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得“学位”。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵；B. use使用；C. guess猜测；D. repeat重复。根据后文“their English names after her”可知，这里指母亲让作者跟着自己“重复”这些英文名字。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，问：“妈妈，为什么我要学这些外国短语？”A. anxious焦虑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“I asked, ‘Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ’ ”可知，作者感到很“生气”，就问妈妈为什么要学这些外国词语。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“牢牢握住它，”她鼓励我，“因为这支笔和新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。”A. blamed责备；B. consulted咨询；C. frightened恐吓；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world”可知，这里作者妈妈“鼓励”作者要学好外语。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，我走30英里，住在离学校更近的地方。A. drove开车；B. travelled旅行，走；C. rode骑行；D. climbed爬。根据本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school”可知，这里指为了住得离学校更近，作者要“走”30英里。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，意思是我必须在清晨太阳升起时起床，然后赤脚跑8.8英里去上学。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. relative相比较而言的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，这里的“更近”只是相对于之前的三十英里而言。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我需要带一根棍子来小心蛇和狗。A. seek for寻找；B. make use of利用； C. look after照顾；D. look out for留心，提防。根据本空后的“snakes and dogs”可知，这里指作者需要拿一根木棍“提防”蛇和狗。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. flooded淹没；B. repaired修理；C. blocked阻塞；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“I’d swim with one hand”可知，作者要游泳去上学，可推知因为雨季道路被水“淹没”。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. finger手指。根据上文“I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my”可知，因为道路被水淹没了，作者只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在“头”上。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend出席；B. enter进入；C. continue继续；D. complete完成。根据后文“Reasons for this high dropout rate”可知，这里提到了高辍学率，所以此处指乌干达70%的贫困儿童没能“完成”小学学业，对应后文的辍学率。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. lists清单；B. distances距离；C. periods时期；D. experiments实验。根据上文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，作者每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的“距离”而辍学。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. cover覆盖，行走（一段路程）；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。根据上文“include the long　　11　　　some children must”可知，此处指孩子长途跋涉，需要走很长的路，cover表示“行走（一段路程）”符合语境。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. love爱；B. support支持；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。根据后文“dream big and to use the　　15　　　of the pen to make my dream come true”可知，母亲激励作者要有远大梦想，她是充满“智慧”的。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. enabled使能够；B. commanded命令；C. inspired鼓舞、激励；D. trained训练。根据上文“‘Hold it firmly,’ she　　14　　me, ‘for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ’”可知，这里指作者妈妈“鼓励”了作者。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol象征；D. length长度。根据后文“of the pen to make my dream come true”以及作者通过接受教育走得更远可知，这里指用笔的“力量”让梦想成真。故选B。
52．be banned
【详解】考查语态。句意：在我看来，学生不应该禁止携带手机，而应该限制在某些区域。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should not后跟动词原形。故填be banned。
53．efficiently
【详解】考查副词。句意：它不仅能改善我们的健康，还能使我们心情愉快，有效地提高我们的学习技能。由句意及空前的raises our learning skills可知应填副词形式efficiently，作状语，修饰动词raise。故填efficiently。
54．which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车厂工作了四年，在那之后他在自己的家乡成立了自己的公司。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，所以空处应用关系代词，作介词after的宾语，关系代词指代空前一句话的内容，应用which。故填which。
55．committed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就会取得很大的进步。空处作表语，commit的形容词形式committed符合题意，意为“坚定的”。故填committed。
56．unnormal/abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人情绪低落时，会有一些不正常的行为。形容词修饰名词behavior作定语，根据“when they are in low spirit.”可知，情绪低落会有不正常行为。normal反义词是unnormal或abnormal。故填unnormal或abnormal。
57．absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
58．will be having
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们明天上午十点开会。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语at ten tomorrow morning可知，此处表示将来的某个时间点正在发生，所以使用将来进行时态，结构为will be doing。故填will be having。
59．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：结果表明这本书吸引了全世界350多年。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语appeal to sb.“吸引某人”。故填to。
60．talking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论这些无用的事情是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”。it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填talking。
61．to accompany
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现在许多方面陪伴孩子既具有挑战性，又有回报。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accompany。
62．记者要确保他们报道的准确性是十分重要的。
【详解】考查主语从句和形容词。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，译为“记者要确保他们报道的准确性”is是谓语译为“是”，vital是形容词作表语，译为“十分重要的”，故翻译为：记者要确保他们报道的准确性是十分重要的。
63．虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
【详解】考查让步状语从句。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句为主系表结构，stubborn为形容词“固执的”，在句中作表语。determine to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人作某事”。 travel together“一起去旅游”。故翻译为：虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
64．I will tell him the good news the instant I meet him.
【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。表示“告诉某人某事”应用tell sb sth，应用一般将来时，作谓语，表示“好消息”应用good news，作宾语，表示“一……就……”应用名词短语the instant，充当连词，表示“见到”应用动词meet，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，表示将来，故翻译为I will tell him the good news the instant I meet him。
65．The Internet makes it possible for us to share the latest news.
【详解】考查动词时态和it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。表示“互联网”应用The Internet ，作主语，表示“使得”应用使役动词make，作谓语动词，此处应用一般现在时，表示“可能的”应用形容词possible，作宾语补足语，表示“分享最新消息”应用短语share the latest news，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。it作形式宾语。故翻译为The Internet makes it possible for us to share the latest news。
66．The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.
【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。“孩子们”翻译the children，在句中作主语。“跑出了……”可用动词短语run out of，在句中作谓语动词。本句话为过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“教室”可翻译为the classroom。“高兴地谈笑”可以翻译为laughing and talking happily，为现在分词作伴随状语，表示和主语之间为主动关系，且动作和主句的动作同时发生。故翻译为The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.
67．Dear Tony,
Delighted to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort, I can't wait to introduce it to you. Located in the east of Beijing and covering over 4,000,000 square metres, the theme park, China's first and also the biggest one worldwide, has attracted great attention. As a place full of fantasy, it consists of seven theme parks and many first-class rides, varying from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops, which will surely fill your days with pleasure and excitement. If you want to have fun, come to the UBR!
Yours,
Li Hua
68．Paragraph 1
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents
Paragraph 2
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself.

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