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单元复习
人教版（2024）八年级上册Unit 8 Let’s Communicate
词汇详解与辨析
1. 核心词汇解析
1）communication (n.)： 含义广泛，可指交流、沟通、通讯。常用搭配：have communication
with...（与...交流），communication skills（沟通技巧）。
2）sign (n. & v.)： 作名词时，可指“标志”、“手势”、“迹象”。作动词时，意为“签名”。重要短语：sign language（手语），traffic sign（交通标志），sign in/out（签到/签退），sign up（报名注册）。
3）argue (v.)： 争论，争吵。其后可接 with/about/against 等。名词形式为 argument（争论，论点）。
4）prefer (v.)： 更喜欢，宁愿。常用结构：
prefer A to B（喜欢A胜过B）
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
5）expression (n.)： 表达；表情；表达式。动词形式为 express（表达）。
6）chance (n.)： 机会；可能性。同义词 opportunity。
常用搭配：have a chance to do sth.（有机会做某事），by chance（偶然地）。
7）difficulty (n.)： 困难；难处。常用搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.（做某事有困难）。
2. 重要短语归纳
1）talk face to face (面对面交谈)
2）make a phone call (打电话)
3）send text messages (发短信)
4）make a video call (打视频电话)
5）use sign language (使用手语)
6）listen carefully (认真倾听)
7）pay attention to body language (注意肢体语言)
8）make up (和解；编造) - 注意一词多义
9）say sorry/apologize to sb. (向某人道歉)
10）ask for advice (征求建议)
11）give advice (提出建议)
12）have a conversation (进行对话)
13）misunderstand sb. (误解某人)
语法深度剖析：If 条件句（主将从现）
If 条件句是本单元最核心的语法项目，主要用于谈论可能发生的情况及其可能产生的结果。
1. 基本结构与用法
结构：If 引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时），+ 主句（一般将来时，或含有情态动词的现在时，或祈使句）。
功能：表达在某种条件下可能出现的结果。这种条件是有可能实现的。
2. 例句与应用
提出建议：
If you have problems with your friend, talk to them face to face. (如果你和朋友有问题，面对面和他们谈。)
If you want to improve your English, you should practice more every day. (如果你想提高英语，你应该每天多练习。)
分析结果/后果：
If you don't listen carefully, you will miss important information. (如果你不认真听，你会错过重要信息。)
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. (如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。)
请求或指示（主句为祈使句）：
Please let me know if you need any help. (如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。)
Call your parents if you are going to be late. (如果你要迟到，就给父母打个电话。)
3. 常见误区与难点
时态错误：学生最容易在从句误用将来时。需强调：if`从句中，即使谈论将来，也用一般现在时。
(误) If it will be sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
(正) If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
主从句位置：if 从句可以放在主句之前或之后。放在句首时，从句后面通常加逗号。
We'll stay at home if it rains.
If it rains, we'll stay at home.
听力与口语训练要点
1. 听力技巧
★抓取主旨：能听懂对话或短文的基本主题，如沟通中遇到的问题、给出的建议等。
★获取细节信息：能听清并记录关键信息点，如具体的沟通方式、时间、地点、原因等。
★推断言外之意：能根据语调、语气和上下文推断说话者的态度和真实意图（如赞同、犹豫、建议）。
2. 口语表达
★功能性语言：熟练运用下列功能性语言进行交流：
★征求建议：What should I do / Can you give me some advice
★提供建议：You should/could... / Why don't you... / How about... / If I were you, I would...
★表达观点：I think... / In my opinion... / I agree/disagree because...
★开启与结束对话：Can I talk to you for a minute / Thanks for your advice.
★情景对话：能够围绕特定沟通场景（如道歉、邀请、解决争执、寻求帮助）进行角
扮演和对话创作。
写作指导
1. 写作技巧
结构清晰：采用“总-分-总”结构。开头点明主题，中间分点阐述（使用连接词：First, Second,
Also, Moreover, Finally），结尾总结升华。
内容充实：使用本单元所学词汇、短语和if条件句，使内容具体、有说服力。
逻辑连贯：合理使用连接词（because, so, if, when, and, but, however）使文章流畅。
格式规范：如写邀请信，需注意书信格式（称呼、正文、结尾敬语、签名）及包含必要信息（时间、地点、事由）。
2.范文示例（提纲） Topic: How to Be a Good Communicator
Introduction: Good communication is important in our daily life. Here are some tips.
Body:
First, always be a good listener. If you listen carefully, you can understand others better.
Second, choose right topics. If you talk about interesting things, people will feel happy to talk with you.
Also, use body language. If you smile and nod, people will think you are friendly.
Moreover, be honest and sincere. If you are honest, you can build trust.
Conclusion: If you can do these things, you will be a good communicator and make more friends.
单元练习
人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 8 Let's Communicate
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. —_____ do you make a banana milk shake
—First, peel the bananas.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. We need two _____ and three _____ to make fruit salad.
A. apple; tomato B. apples; tomato C. apples; tomatoes D. apple; tomatoes
3. There is _____ yogurt in the glass. Let's go to buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4. Please put the turkey _____ the oven and cook it _____ a high temperature for an hour.
A. in; in B. into; in C. in; at D. into; at
5. You should _____ the bananas before you put them into the blender.
A. cut up B. get up C. put up D. turn up
6. —_____ honey do we need
—Two spoons.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
7. First, mix all these things _____. Then, pour the mixture _____ the blender.
A. up; into B. up; up C. into; up D. into; into
8. —Let's make a cake.
—_____.
A. You're welcome B. That sounds good
C. Don't worry D. It doesn't matter
9. I'm very hungry. Can you give me _____ to eat
A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10.—How do you make a sandwich
—_____, put some butter on a piece of bread.
A. At first B. First of all C. All first D. First all
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
It's time for lunch. My parents and I are in the 11 . My mother wants to make tomato and egg soup for us. She 12 some tomatoes and eggs. First, she 13 the tomatoes and cuts them up. Then she puts them into a pot. Next, she 14 some water into the pot. After that, she boils (煮) them for about fifteen minutes. Now it's time to cook the eggs. She beats (搅拌) two eggs in a bowl and then 15 them into the pot. She adds some salt and pepper. Finally, the soup is ready. It 16 delicious. I want to make soup 17 my mother. But it's not 18 for me. My mother says, "Don't worry. You can learn it 19 me. Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)." With my mother's 20 , I think I can make it well one day.
11. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room D. bathroom
12. A. buys B. needs C. makes D. takes
13. A. washes B. plants C. picks D. grows
14. A. pours B. drinks C. eats D. gives
15. A. puts B. makes C. takes D. gets
16. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels
17. A. as B. like C. for D. to
18. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
19. A. for B. with C. from D. to
20. A. money B. time C. help D. food
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
（A）
Do you know how to make fruit salad Here is a way to make your own fruit salad.
What you need:
3 apples
1 watermelon
2 bananas
1 cup of strawberries
Some yogurt
Some honey
Steps:
1. Wash the apples, watermelon and strawberries.
2. Cut the apples and watermelon into pieces. Peel the bananas and cut them, too.
3. Put all the fruits in a bowl.
4. Pour some yogurt and honey over the fruits.
5. Mix them up.
Now, your fruit salad is ready! Enjoy it!
You don't need _____ to make fruit salad according to the passage.
A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. strawberries
7. What should you do first to make fruit salad
A. Cut the apples. B. Peel the bananas.
C. Wash the fruits. D. Pour some yogurt.
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You need three bananas to make fruit salad.
B. You should pour some milk over the fruits.
C. You should add some salt to the fruit salad.
D. You need to mix the fruits and yogurt together.
（B）
In our daily life, we communicate with others in different ways. We can talk face to face, send text messages, make phone calls or use video calls. Each way has its own advantages.
Face - to - face communication is the most direct way. When we talk with others face to face, we can see their expressions and body languages, which can help us understand them better. For example, if someone is sad, we can see it from their face and try to comfort them.
Sending text messages is a popular way, especially among young people. It is convenient and we can send messages at any time. Also, we can think carefully before we send the messages. But it's not good for long - time communication.
Making phone calls is very common. We can talk to people far away easily. And we can have a quick conversation. However, sometimes it's not suitable when we are in a noisy place.
Video calls are getting more and more popular. We can not only hear the voice but also see the person. It makes us feel like we are staying together. But it needs a good network.
24. How many ways of communication are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. What's the advantage of face - to - face communication
A. We can see the person's expressions and body languages.
B. It's convenient and we can send messages at any time.
C. We can talk to people far away easily.
D. It makes us feel like we are staying together.
26. Why is sending text messages popular among young people
A. Because it's the most direct way.
B. Because we can have a quick conversation.
C. Because it's convenient and we can think before sending.
D. Because it needs a good network.
27. Which way of communication needs a good network
A. Face - to - face communication. B. Sending text messages.
C. Making phone calls. D. Video calls.
（C）
Communication is very important in our life. But sometimes we may have problems in communicating with others. Here are some tips to help you communicate better.
First, be a good listener. Listen to others carefully. Don't interrupt (打断) them when they are speaking. Show that you are listening by nodding your head or saying "yes", "right" from time to time.
Second, be clear about what you want to say. Don't use too difficult words. Make sure others can understand you easily.
Third, pay attention to your body language. Body language can help you a lot. For example, smiling can make you seem friendly and easy to talk to.
Finally, be polite. Use "please", "thank you", "excuse me" and so on. Don't say bad words.
28. How many tips does the writer give us to communicate better
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. When someone is speaking, we should NOT _____.
A. listen carefully B. interrupt them
C. nod our heads D. say "yes" or "right"
30. What can make you seem friendly and easy to talk to according to the passage
A . Nodding your head. B. Using difficult words.
C. Smiling. D. Saying bad words.
四、语法填空（每小题2分，共10分）
31. If you _____ (come) to my party, I _____ (be) very happy.
32. He _____ (not go) to school if he _____ (not feel) well.
33. We _____ (have) a picnic if it _____ (not rain) tomorrow.
34. What _____ you _____ (do) if you _____ (get) lost in a forest
35. If she _____ (study) hard, she _____ (get) good grades.
五、书面表达（20分）
良好的沟通在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。某英文网站正在开展以“沟通”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿，描述一次你与他人通过沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示：1. 描述经历；2. 谈谈收获；3. 可适当发挥。
参考词汇：communicate with, solve problems, understand, friendship
答案
一、单项选择
1 - 5：BCBCA 6 - 10：BABAB
二、完形填空
11 - 15：BBA AA 16 - 20：CBA CC
三、阅读理解
21 - 25：BCDBA 26 - 30：CDCCC
四、语法填空
31. come; will be 32. won't go; doesn't feel
33. will have; doesn't rain 34. will; do; get
35. studies; will get
五、书面表达（参考范文）
I once had a problem with my best friend. We had a different idea about a project in our English class. We argued with each other and didn't talk for a few days. Later, I decided to communicate with her. We sat down and told each other what we really thought. Finally, we found a better way to do the project together.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. It can help us understand others better and keep good friendships. So we should always communicate with others when we have problems.

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