资源简介

(共26张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
版本：新译林
单元：必修一 Unit 3（Grammar and usage — Assessment）
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
抽象名词具体化
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
experience 经验 经历
failure 失败 失败的人 / 事
comfort 舒服；安慰 令人感到安慰的人（或事）
joy 高兴；愉快 令人高兴的人（或事）
concern 担心；忧虑；关心 担心的事；关心的事
contact 接触；联系 社会关系；门路；熟人
抽象名词具体化
说出下列句子中画线单词精准的汉语释义。
关心的事（具体）
失败的事（具体）
concern
I appreciate everyone’s concern and help at this difficult time.
_____________
What are your main concerns as a high school student _____________
failure
Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure.
_____________
The whole thing was a complete failure. _____________
失败（抽象）
关心（抽象）
indeed adv 真正地；当然；确实：
① [句子副词] [强调陈述或回答]：
— Do you agree with the plan
— Yes, indeed!
② [句子副词] [补充内容，强调或支持说过的话]：
I don’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help.
③ [与very和形容词或副词连用] [强调陈述或描述]：
Thank you very much indeed.
句子副词
句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
什么是句子副词？
1. Some old people want help; others most definitely do not.
2. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt.
3. Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
4. The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however.
5. I live here now, but I wonder who lived here originally
找出句子副词并仔细体会。
含有 out 的短语动词
cut out
work out
check out
find out
put out
watch out
take out
die out
make out
burn out
out
学习短语动词时，可以根据小品词画思维导图来学习
run out
carry out
“无；没有”
“动态含义”
carry out (执行) ，work out (锻炼),
watch out (当心)
“可明显看到”
cut out (剪下)，check out
(结账离开) ，find out (发现),
take out (取出)，make out
(看清)
put out (扑灭)， die out (灭绝)，run out (用完)，burn out (烧尽)
学习含有out的短语动词，还可以从out入手，理解了out的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。out 的基本义为“出来”。
随堂检测
一、翻译下列词块。
1. 在某人看来 _______________
2. 征求某人的意见 _______________________________
3. 某人的个人观点 __________________________
二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Everyone has the right to _________________________ (表达观点).
2. The media has a powerful influence on _______________ (舆论).
3. Whether or not this is useful is __________________ (看法问题).
ask (for) / seek sb’s opinion
sb’s personal opinion
public opinion
opinion
in sb’s opinion
express an opinion / an idea
a matter of opinion
quality
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The __________（质量）of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. （2015 天津）
2. Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the __________（品质）of being both careful and careless.
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Customers like to buy goods and services that _______________________（质量好）.
2. Their _______________（生活质量）improved greatly when they moved to France.（2018 全国）
quality
qualities
are of good / high quality
quality of life
一、填入适当的介词完成下列各句。
1. His work is good _________ respect of quality.
2. Children should have respect _________ their grandparents. (2014 广东阅读改)
3._________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
in
for
With
respect
二、写出下列句子中respect的汉语释义。
When visiting another country, you should be aware
of those differences and respect them. (2014 重庆完形)
______________
2. She respected him for his honesty. ______________
3. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution (宪法). ______________
尊重
尊敬 / 敬重
遵守
measure
完成句子。
1. The room _________________________ (宽10米).
2. The assistant _____________________ (给我量尺寸) and showed me what was available in my size.
3. Personally, I’m against _____________________________
_______ (付钱让学生学习的办法). (2010 广东书面表达)
4. They call on people and the government to ______________________________ (采取措施减少污染). (2013 天津改)
the measure of paying students
measures 10 metres across
take measures to reduce pollution
to learn
took my measurements
seek
一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。
How can you seek help from the Writing Centre （2014 天津）
________
2. A company whose profits from home markets are declining
（减少）may seek opportunities abroad. （2014 山东）
________
3. We sought out Karen and told her of her success. ________
4. Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.
________
c
a
d
b
a. look for b. try c. ask for d. find out
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek)
shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to
cover their operating costs. （2013 全国）
3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to
shelter.
4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is
trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
The company ____________________ （正试图提高）the
quality of products.
2. The government ______________________ （正在寻求解决
办法）to the problem of water shortage.
3. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve
as a bridge that helps us to ________________ （寻求真理）.
（2015 湖北书面表达）
is seeking to improve
is seeking for a solution
seek the truth
escape
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The air keeping the balloon up was escaping so quickly and the balloon was coming down. _____________
2. As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.
_____________
3. Escape from this window and return to the main menu.
_____________
4. The lids prevents the escape of poisonous gases. _____________
泄露
逃避
退出
泄露
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape
2. Compared with the ________ (escape) river, I am proud of what I did. (2014 湖北)
3. He was lucky to escape ________ (be) liked.
三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1. Although he thought he could ______________（逃过注意）by sitting at the back, he was wrong.（2012 广东）
2. It was reported that two journalists ________________________
（死里逃生）in the air attack.
from
escaped
being
escape attention
narrowly escaped death / had a narrow escape
benefit
根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _________________________ （对我们都有益）.（2015 浙江书面表达）
2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I _________________________ （从阅读中获益良多）.（2012 江西书面
表达）
3. China has been pushing the reform （改革）of public hospitals ___________________________________________________ （为了所有市民的利益）.（2012 福建改）
4. The situation _________________________ （对任何人都没有好处）.
benefit us all
benefit a lot from reading
for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens’ benefit
is of no benefit to anyone
fail & failure
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight
_____________________ (开始衰退). (2011 全国)
2. They _______________ (未能达成) a settlement, because they
disagreed too much with each other. (2014 陕西)
3. When he lost his job, he felt he had __________________________
(让他的家人失望).
was beginning to fail
failed to reach
failed his family
4. He _____________________(数学不及格)but passed allhis other subjects.5. While some people are motivated(激励)by a need for success,others are motivated by __________________________(惧怕失败).(2016江苏)6. He broke down as he thought of his ______________(没能卖出)all his papers.(2015湖北)a fear of failurefailure to sellfailed (in) maths 1. Lisa, I didn’t ____________ (recognize) you — you’ve had your hair cut! (2008 全国)
2. The actor is used to ______________________ (recognize) in the street.
3. Having problems with facial ______________ (recognize) is in a way known as face blindness.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
recognize
being recognized
recognition
recognize
1. I can go to the airport and meet Professor Smith for you. ______________________ (我怎样才能认出他来) (2009 陕西改)
2. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift ______________________ (得到充分的肯定). (2015 重庆)
3. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she ______________________________ (已经变得认不出来了). (2010 安徽)
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
How can I recognize him
was fully recognized
has changed beyond recognition
1. While we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them. (2008 北京改) ________________
2. One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to recognize and overcome our fears. ________________
3. The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. (2012 浙江) ________________
4. She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. (2014 江苏) ________________
三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。
认识到 / 承认别人的优点
承认并克服我们的恐惧
官方认可 / 承认
认可 / 肯定
谢
谢
观
赏

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