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(共29张PPT)
初中英语语法专题复习
一般将来时
Learning Objectives
I see your monsters,
I see your pain.
Tell me your problems,
I'll chase them away.
I'll be your lighthouse.
I'll make it okay.
When I see your monsters
I'll stand there so brave,
and chase them all away.
=will + V原
'll + V原
一般将来时
Lead-in
1. The simple future tense (will)
一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week/month/year; in three days等。
基本结构：will + 动词原形
(will本身没有人称和数的变化)
肯定句
结构：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他
我明天要去购物。
I will go shopping tomorrow.
否定句
结构：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won't
我明天不会去购物。
I won't go shopping tomorrow.
1. The simple future tense (will)
一般疑问句：
结构：Will+ 主语 + 动词原形+其他？
把 will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
你明天会去购物吗？
Will you go shopping tomorrow
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答：
No, 主语+won't.
是的，我会去。
Yes, I will.
不，我不会去。
No, I won't.
1. The simple future tense (will)
改一般疑问句和否定句注意:
(some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换)
I will buy some bread this afternoon.
(变为一般疑问句和否定)
→Will you buy any bread this afternoon
→ I won’t buy any bread this afternoon
1. The simple future tense (will)
Students will have some homework to do.
否定句：
一般问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Students won’t have any homework to do.
Will students have any homework to do
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
实时训练
特殊疑问句：
结构：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+……？
— When will you go to Shanghai
你什么时候去上海？
— Next Monday.
—下周一。
— What will you do tomorrow
你明天做什么？
— I’ll play football with my friends.
—我会跟朋友一起踢足球。
1. The simple future tense (will)
2. The simple future tense (be going to)
1. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
2. I’m going to take as many photos as I can,…
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
be going to 引导的一般将来时，表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”。
基本结构：be going to + 动词原形
肯定句
结构：主语+be going to+动词原+……
我明天要去购物。
I am going to go shopping tomorrow.
否定句
结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形
我明天不会去购物。
I am not going to go shopping tomorrow.
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
一般疑问句：
结构：be+主语+going to +动词原形…？
你明天会去购物吗？
Are you going to go shopping tomorrow
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答：
No, 主语+be not.
是的，我会去。
Yes, I am.
不，我不会去。
No, I am not.
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
特殊疑问句：
结构：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？
How are they going to spend their holidays
假期他们准备怎么过？
— What are you going to do next Saturday
下星期六你打算干什么？
— I’m going to go swimming. 我打算去游泳。
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
1. I ___ going to _____ (check) my email.
2. Lingling and I ___ going to _____ (have) a picnic.
3. Lingling ____ going to _____ (have) a piano lesson.
4. I ____ going to ____ (do) my homework.
5. She ___ going to _____ (learn) Japanese next year.
am check
are have
is have
am do
is learn
一、根据所给提示填空。
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
6. We ____ going to _____ (listen) to some music.
7. ___ he going to ____ (get) up early
8. Where ____ they going to ____ (meet)
9. What ____ you going to ____ (do) at the weekend
10. —____ we going to _____ (meet) here
—No, we _______.
are listen
Is get
are meet
are do
Are meet
aren’t
2.The simple future tense(be going to)
Use at least four sentences to talk about your weekend plan in your group, using be going to.
Group leader takes notes and report your group members’ plans after you have finished it.
Oral practice
All of our group members are going to have wonderful weekends. A is going
to _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情, will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.
I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她.
It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天会下雨.
be going to 与 will 的区别
3. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
A: David is ill. I am going to the hospital to visit him. （已经过考虑）
B: Oh, really I didn’t know. I’ll come with you. （事先没经过考虑）
4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生)
If the telephone rings, I will answer it.
II. 根据汉语提示，补全对话。
Mum: Tom, can you help me clean the house
Tom: Sorry, Mum. I ____________________
________ (打算去买点东西).
Mum: Why _______________________ (你打算买什么)
Tom: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and
________________________ (我打算买件礼物) for
Mr Green.
Mum: But you are only a student. You don’t have much
money. Why not make a card for him You can give
him your best wishes.
What are you going to buy
I am going to buy a gift
am going to do some
shopping
Tom: That sounds good. I ________________ (将制作卡片).
this afternoon. And now, I can help do some
cleaning. What do you want me to do, Mum
Mum: Look at the door and the table!
They are not clean.
Tom: ___________________(我将擦门)
first and then I will clean the table.
will make a card
I will clean the door
1. there be 的一般将来时
There will be …
There is / are going to be …
明年这将有一个超市。
There will be a supermarket here next year.
There is going to be a supermarket here next year.
拓展：
2. be doing…表将来
可以用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。
Hurry up. The bus is coming.
Mike is leaving China soon.
此类的词有：come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly, begin等趋向性动词。
Summary
一般将来时
1.两种句型
2.四种句式
3.区别
5.现在进行
表将来
4.时间
标志词
will do
be going to do
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
回答
计划打算VS主观意愿
时间远近
tomorrow系列
next系列
in系列
趋向性动词
1.选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. There ____ a school meeting next Friday afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. Mr. Chan ____ us next term.
A. isn't teaching B. doesn't teach C. isn't going to teaching D. won't teach
( )3. -- When do you have time to go travelling with me, Mum
-- I ____ very busy this week. I ____ free next week.
A. will be, am B. am, am C. will be, will be D. am, will be
C
D
D
课堂练习
( )4. There ____ a tiger show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( )5. I ____ you a nice present on your next birthday.
A. gave B. will give C. gives D. give
( )6. We ____ a meeting in an hour.
A. have B. will have C. has D. would have
D
B
B
1. 汤姆和妹妹这个周末不打算出去玩。
Tom and his sister _____ ______ ____ ____outside this weekend.
2. 我在新学校将会有很多新朋友。
I ____ ____ many new friends at the new school.
3. 下周六这里将有一场时装表演。
_____ _____ _____ a fashion show here next Saturday.
4. 明天下午将会有个会议。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. 这个周末你有空吗？
_____ you _____ free this weekend
aren’t going to play
will have
There will be
There is going to be
Will be
1. I will tell you something interesting.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ you something interesting.
2. We are not going to travel this winter holiday. (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ this winter holiday.
3. Tom is going to move to Guangzhou next month. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ Bobby ______ ______ ______ to Guangzhou
4. They will spend their holiday in New York. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ their holiday
5. I am going to go to school on foot tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ to school in the country
I am going to tell
We won’t travel
How are going to go
Where will spend
When is going to move
Summary
In this class, we have learned:
1. the concept of the simple future tense.
2. the structures of the simple future tense.
3. how to use different sentence forms of the simple future tense.

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