资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 People around us
Grammar
Learning Objectives
_____ empty street.
_____ empty house.
_____ hole inside my heart.
I'm all alone.
And _____ rooms are getting smaller.
I wonder how !
I wonder why !
I wonder where they are.
_____ days we had.
_____ songs we sang together.
Oh,yeah !
And oh my love.
I''m holding on forever.
Reaching for a love that seems so far.
My Love
_____ empty street.
_____ empty house.
_____ hole inside my heart.
I'm all alone.
And _____ rooms are getting smaller.
I wonder how !
I wonder why !
I wonder where they are.
_____ days we had.
_____ songs we sang together.
Oh,yeah !
And oh my love.
I''m holding on forever.
Reaching for a love that seems so far.
My Love
a/an/the
An
An
A
the
The
The
a
an
An empty street
An apple
An hour
A hole inside my heart
A book
A dog
/h l/
/b k/
/d ɡ/
/ empt /
/ pl/
/a /
一个(表泛指)
不定冠词（a/an）
不定冠词 a/an
1.____ useful tool 2. ______ umbrella
3.____ “f” in the word “life” 4. _____ apple
5.____ ten-year–old boy 6. ______ bus
7.____ European country 8.______ honest boy
9.____ hour 10. _____ house
a
an
an
an
a
a
a
an
an
a
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前
不定冠词（a/an）
I see rabbit run fast.
我看到一只兔子跑得很快。
a
不定冠词a/an表泛指，表示" "。
一个
She bought interesting book yesterday.
她昨天买了一本有趣的书。
an
不定冠词（a/an）
rabbit is smarter
than wolf.
A
a
兔子比狼聪明。
不定冠词a/an表示一类人或东西。
knife is a tool for cutting with.
A
不定冠词（a/an）
The definite article(定冠词) the
Rule 1: 不定冠词a或an 用于修饰_____提及的人或事物；定冠词the 用于修饰____________提及的同一个人或事物。
A boy got on a train just now. The boy was fat but very friendly.
首次
再次
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa.
She bought an interesting book yesterday. The book is about
space trip.
The Sun is shining brightly.
太阳在明亮地照耀着。
There were lots of stars in the sky last night.
昨天夜里天空有许多星星。
世界上独一无二的东西
世界上独一无二的东西
Rule 2：
世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the修饰
定冠词 the
Once upon a time there was a lion in the forest. Every day the lion looked for the food for his sons.
Wang Long bought a new house. Xiao Fang went to the house last Sunday.
3. The Sun is much more brighter than the Earth.
Practice
定冠词 the
He plays the guitar/the piano/the violin.
He plays basketball/football/table tennis.
Rule 3：
表示乐器的名词前用定冠词the.
表示体育运动的名词前不用定冠词the. 例如：play basketball, play football, play table tennis等。
乐器
球类
定冠词 the
The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.
The man in the yellow coat is our English teacher.
The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs Zhang.
The factory near my home is very noisy.
特定的物
Rule 4：
用定冠词the描述特定的人或物，表示特指
特定的人
定冠词 the
Rule 5： 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
长城
颐和园
the Great Wall
the Summer Palace
定冠词 the
Rule 6：用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉
等专有名词前。
＿＿＿Yangtze River 长江
＿＿＿ Red Sea 红海
＿＿＿ West Lake 西湖
the
the
the
定冠词 the
Rule 7：用在序数词前。
玛丽总是第一个到学校。
Mary is always the first one to come to school.
Rule 8：用在形容词（及副词）最高级前。
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
定冠词 the
Rule 9：用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。
＿＿＿ Browns are having dinner.
布朗一家在吃晚餐。
Rule 10：与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
老人
年轻人
富人
穷人
The
the old
the young
the rich
the poor
定冠词 the
Rule 11：用在某些固定短语中。
在……岁时
一直
在早上
在……南边
…
in the morning
all the time
at the age of
in the south of
定冠词 the
1) 名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词
等限定词。(this, that, my, your, his, her, something, everything, anything)
如：The letter is in her bag.
I have some questions.
2) 专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。
如：China，water，music, etc．
3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。
如：We have English and Maths every day．
4)复数名词表示泛指。
如：They are workers．
零冠词（不用冠词）
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如：June 1 is Children’s Day．
6) 某些固定词组或习惯用语中。
如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.
零冠词（不用冠词）
定冠不定冠 意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：
1) at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
2) in class 在上课 in the class在班级中
3) go to school 去上学 go to the school到那所学校去
4) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed到床那边去
5) in front of 在…的前面 in the front of在…的前部
零冠词（不用冠词）
Summary
Practice makes perfect！
单项选择
1. A: Do you play _____ violin in your free time
B: No, I like sports. I often play _____ soccer with my friends.
A: / , the B. the, / C. the, the D. / , /
2. _____ woman over there is _____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an
3. I hope we can fly to _____ Moon one day.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A：Do you know _____ man over there
B: You mean _____ man in red Yes, he is Mr. Smith.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
5. Mike likes playing _____ football, but his sister is
fond of playing _____ guitar.
A. the, \ B. \ , the C. the, the D. a, \
6. Birds can fly in _____ sky.
A. a B. the C. an D. \
7. _____ Moon is our nearest neighbor.
A. A B. An C. The D. \
8. She bought _____ book and _____ book was for
my brother.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
9. Is London _____ capital of Britain
A. the B. a C. an D. \
10. _____ new film will be on and it is also _____ exciting film.
A. The, the B. A, a
C. A, an D. An, an
用a、an、the或/填空。
Practice
1　___ milk is food. ____ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2　— Do you like playing ___ football
　 — Yes. But I have only ___ basketball.
3　Do you know ___ girl on ___ another side of ____ lake
4　There’s ___ “u” and ___ “s” in _____ word “use”.
5　She says ____ animals can’t live without ____ air, either.
/
The
/
/
/
the
the
the
the
a
a
an
1.北京是中国的首都。
2.请打开那扇窗。
3. 你喜欢弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？
4. 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
5. 看！那位黄色短发的女士是我的数学老师。
Translate the following sentences into English.
Beijing is the capital of China.
Please open the window.
Do you like playing the piano or the violin
Which one is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon
Look! That lady with short yellow hair is my Maths teacher.

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