资源简介

(共48张PPT)
人教版 必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around
Reading and thinking
读译及要点讲练
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长 、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现著名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
1. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄
→ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
1) jog along the narrow path
2) have a narrow view
3) narrow the generation gap
narrowly　
沿着狭窄的小路慢跑
有一种狭隘的看法
缩小代沟
常用搭配
narrow escape
narrow victory/defeat/majority
narrow-minded adj.
She had a narrow escape from a car crash yesterday.
The president won a narrow victory in the election.
总统在竞选中险胜。
死里逃生，九死一生　
险胜/惜败/微弱多数
心胸狭窄的；不开放的
2. flat adj. __________________ n. ___________________
1) adj. 平的、扁平的；单调的；（轮胎）瘪的
The land here is very flat—no hills at all.
My bike tire is flat—I need to pump it up.
His flat voice made the interesting story sound boring.
公寓；单元房
平坦的；扁平的　
这里的土地很平坦，根本没有山。
我的自行车轮胎瘪了，得打气。
他平淡的声音让这个有趣的故事听起来很乏味。
2) n. 公寓(英)对应 apartment (美)，指 “城市中多层建筑里的一
套住房”，区别于独立的 “house（别墅 / 独栋房屋）”。
a two-bedroom flat 两居室公寓
She lives in a small flat near the subway station.
她住在地铁站附近的一套小公寓里。
3. run
1) 奔跑。
run the race 跑比赛。
2) 经营，管理 。
run a factory 经营一家工厂；
run a company 经营公司等等。
经营一家西餐厅对我来讲很难。
Running a Western Restaurant is too difficult for me.
3) 运转。
Her sewing machine won't run properly.
她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。
run构成的短语
1) run across
When did you run across her
你什么时候碰到她的？
2) run into
I run into an old friend today. 我今天偶遇了一个老朋友。
3) run after
Two policemen are running after the robber.
两名警察正在追赶这名强盗。
4) run away
The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.
敌人溃散, 开始四处逃窜。
偶遇
偶遇
追赶
逃跑, 走掉
5) run for
run for office 竞选公职；run for election 参加竞选。
This man is prepared to run for the President
这个男人正在准备竞选总统。
6) run out of
I've run out of matches. 我的火柴用完了。
7) on the run
After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.
他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。
竞选
用完；耗尽
奔波；在逃
8) in the long run
长远来看，养成好的学习习惯是很有必要的。
It’s necessary to develop the good learning habits in the long run.
从长远来看
4. powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerless adj. 无能为力的；无影响力的；无权的
I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.
power n. [U]力量；能力；权力；能量，电力
[C] 强国；军事强国
beyond one's power
within one's power
come to power
in power
wind/nuclear/solar power
超出某人的能力范围
在某人的能力范围内
上台执政
掌权
风能/核能/太阳能
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1) I will do everything___________ my power to help you.
2) Although I do want to help you, it is _________my power to do so.
3) A new government has come _______power.
4) Which political party is ________power now
5) Unfortunately, the villagers were_____________ (power) against
the rising flood water.
6) China is now a __________（power)country.
within
beyond
to
in
powerless
powerful
5. empire
ancient empires
found an empire
the fall of an empire
a business empire
6. emperor
ancient emperor 古代皇帝
emperor's palace 皇宫
古代帝国
建立帝国
帝国的衰落
商业帝国
7. site
1. 地点、场所
meeting site a camping site
2. 遗址、遗迹
historic site 历史遗址
The Great Wall is one of the most famous historic sites in the world.
长城是世界上最著名的历史遗址之一。
3. 网站（等同于 “website”，口语中常用缩写）
official site shopping site
log on to a site
会面地点
营地
官方网站
购物网站
登录一个网站
8. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
take control of 控制；接管
He tried to take control of the meeting, telling Fields when to
ask questions.
他试图掌控会议，指示菲尔兹该在何时提问。
have/ lose control of sth.
be under control
get / go out of control
有/失去……的控制(权)
被控制
失去控制
in control of 掌控；管理
in/under the control of 由…… 掌控；受…… 管理
The event is in/under the control of the local government.
这场活动由当地政府管控。
单句语法填空/完成句子
1) Only when the fire was ______ control would residents be permitted to return to their homes.
2) She quickly took control __________ the project after the manager resigned.
3) The machine went ___________________ (失去了控制) because of improper use.
4) The driver _______ control of the car on the icy road and crashed into a tree.
under
of
out of/ beyond control
lost
强调状语时，只能用that而不能用where/ when/ why等；强调人时，可以用that/ who/ whom。
9. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P26 ) 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式分析】
强调句型结构“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”用来强调____________。强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____ 等，但不能强调______。
主语
宾语
状语
谓语
for this reason
do/did/does可以用来强调谓语
句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调地点状语:
强调时间状语:
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
10. official adj. 官方的、正式的
n. 官员、公职人员
official website
official meeting
senior official
government official
官方网站
正式会议
高级官员
政府官员
TRAVEL PERU 畅游秘鲁
Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙热带雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
1. flight
1) 飞行；空中航行
flight path
flight time
the flight of birds
2) 航班；班机
international flight
flight number
catch a flight
miss a flight
board a flight
飞行路线
飞行时间
鸟类的飞行
国际航班
航班号
赶航班
误航班
登机
2. accommodation n. 住所，工作场所
accommodate vt. 提供住宿；容纳......；适应......
翻译:
1) Many schools provide accommodation for the students living far.
2) The hotel can accomodate up to 300 people at the same time.
3) I need to accommodate the new environment as soon as possible.
许多学校为住得远的学生提供住宿。
这家酒店同时可容纳多达 300 人。
我需要尽快适应新环境。
双 “c” 双 “m”
3. sb. spend ... on sth
sb. spend ... (in) doing sth
1) Don’t spend too much time on social media.
别在社交媒体上花太多时间。
2) They spend an hour (in) exercising every morning.
他们每天早上花 1 小时锻炼。
4. unique 唯一的；独特的；特有的
Every snowflake has a unique shape.
每片雪花都有自己独特的形状。
be unique to (sth/sb) (某事物或某人）独具的，特有的
The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1) It was _______ unique achievement — no one has ever won the
championship five times before.
2) The issues being discussed here are not unique ________the US.
a
to
Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
在这四天的徒步旅行中，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
1. path 路径、路线
既可描述具体的物理通道（如小路、轨迹），也可引申为抽象的发展方 向、人生道路，
narrow path 窄路
winding path 蜿蜒的小路
right path 正确的道路
life path 人生道路
2. destination目的地、终点
This small town has become a popular tourist destination in recent years.
这个小镇近年来成了热门的旅游目的地。
We bought a map to our destination in advance.
我们提前买了一张前往目的地的地图。
3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【归纳】
1）amaze sb　　
2）be amazed at ...　　
be amazed to do sth　　
3）in amazement　　
to one’s amazement　　
使某人吃惊
对……感到惊讶
吃惊地做某事
惊奇地
令某人惊奇的是
用amaze的适当形式填空
1)（2022·全国甲卷） From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，
the whole experience was .
2) Much to my ， he was able to recite
the whole point from memory.
3) He stood there ______________, unable to believe that his long-
lost friend had suddenly appeared in front of him.
amazing　
amazement　
amazing　
amazed　
4. 完全倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。
表语especially amazing前置，形成完全倒装结构。
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
1) South of the city lies a big steel factory.
2) From the valley came a frightening sound.
3) Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
4) Seated in the first row are some advanced workers.
5) Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
Compare and Find
请将下列句子改为完全倒装句
1) A loud noise came from the next room.
2) A group of children are playing under the big tree.
3) The key you left on the desk this morning is here.
4) He ran out.
若主语是代词则保持 “副词提前 + 正常语序”。
From the next room came a loud noise.
Under the big tree are playing a group of children.
Here is the key you left on the desk this morning.
Out he ran.
可用如下两句加强记忆：Here yu are. Here comes the bus.
5. other than 排除； 不同于（常跟what/who/how 引导的从句）
1）I want nothing other than a cup of tea.
2）This book is other than what I expected.
3）Her feeling is other than how she looks.
—— 排除其他需求
—— 对比差异
我除了一杯茶，什么都不要。
这本书和我预期的不一样。
她的感受和她表现出来的不一样。
—— 对比差异
rather than 而不 —— 核心是 “优先选择前者，而非后者”
1）I’d like to stay at home rather than go out.
我想待在家，而不是出去。
2）She uses a pen rather than a pencil to write.
她用钢笔而不是铅笔写字。
一句话总结：快速判断技巧
当句子表达 “从整体里排除某个对象” 或 “两个事物不一样” 时，用 other than；
当句子表达 “在并列的两个选项中选前者、弃后者” 时，用 rather than。
① I have no friends other than you. 除了你，我没有朋友。
—— 排除 “你” 之外的人，用 other than
② I choose you rather than others. 我选择你，而不是别人。
—— 在 “你” 和 “别人” 中选前者，用 rather than
other than　 除……以外　
more than　 超过，不止；非常
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather 宁愿
1) She has no close friends ___________ him．
2) I would stay at home reading some books __________do
shopping．
3) I like all kinds of sports __________ tennis．
4) They are ___________ classmates．They are close friends．
5) The truth is quite __________ what you think.
6) She’s my friend, ___________, my best friend since childhood.
other than
rather than
other than
more than
or rather
other than
Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从 13世纪至 16 世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购买（休闲）。
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people
admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (翻译)
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们
还品尝月饼。
1) admire sb. for （doing） sth. 因某事欣赏某人
2) admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩，赞美，令人赞美的事物
with admiration 钦佩地
3) admirer n. 赞赏者， 追求者，爱慕者
admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
Practice：
1. 完成句子并读一读译一译
The admirers _________ (admire) the famous actor ________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in ___________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
2. 语法填空
1) I don’t agree with her, but I admire her _____ sticking to her
principles.
2) I can’t help _________ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
3) I’d like to express my____________(admire) for the courage of
the doctors and nurses.
4) Her devotion to her work was ____________ (admire).
for
admiration
admirable
admiring
Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至去岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传手册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu. org.与我们联系。
tourist brochure
product brochure
hotel brochure
informative brochure
well-designed brochure
1. brochure 小册子、宣传册
指用于 “宣传、介绍、推广” 的印刷品，页数通常为几页到十几页（比单页传单 leaflet 厚，比书籍薄），内容多为图文结合，目的是向读者传递特定信息（如产品功能、旅游路线等）。
旅游宣传册
产品手册
酒店宣传册
信息丰富的宣传册
设计精美的宣传册
2. package n. 包裹；包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
package tour
send a package
deliver a package
open a package
包价旅游；包办旅游
寄包裹
送包裹
拆包裹
3. contact vt. 联络; 联系　n. 联系; 接触
make contact with=get in/into contact with
与……取得联系
与……失去联系
与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
lose contact with
keep in contact with
完成句子。
1) Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.
3) Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.
② Believe it or not, I have been out of contact 　　　　　her for three years.
in
contact
with　

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