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(共53张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period 1
Listening and Speaking
Language points
I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no-bananas – I almost went bananas, too.
go bananas是非正式用法，用来表示“发疯；疯狂”，在本文中是双关语，一方面比喻作者几乎要变成了香蕉，另一方面说明自己被节食疗法搞得几进疯狂。
go用作系动词，多表示趋向消极意味的“变得；变成”。
Language points
I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.
push-up是由短语动词push up转化而来的名词。
这是一种构词方式，用连字符或者连写的方式将短语动词转化为名词。
类似的名词还有：
sit-up 仰卧起坐
clean-up 大扫除
check-up 体检
Language points
1. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食
vi. 节食
balanced diet
be on a diet
go on a diet
light diet
均衡饮食
节食
节食，减肥
易消化的饮食；清淡饮食
Language points
Diet and exercise are obviously important.
We existed on a diet of rice.
显然，饮食和运动是重要的
我们靠吃大米过活。
Language points
2. make a difference 有作用或影响
It makes no difference whether…
Does it make any difference…
是否….没有关系
…有区别吗？
Language points
He told the teens how they could make a _________(different) right now.
As teachers, you must believe that you can make _________ difference to the lives of your students.
difference
a
Language points
Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference _____ the environment.
A. with B. to
C. on D. at
B
Language points
3. cut…out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut down
cut up
cut off
cut in
cut through
cut into pieces
砍倒；削减，压缩
切/破碎
切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住
插嘴
开辟（出路或通道）
切成碎片
Language points
Deserts are also created because people __________ trees and dig up grass.
The flood _________ their supplies to the small village.
The article is too long. You’d better ________ the unimportant details.
cut down
cut off
cut out
Language points
They wanted to ___ our food supplies.
A．cut down B．cut away
C．cut out D．cut off
D
Language points
My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_________.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
B
A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。
句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。
Language points
4. compare…with/to 与…比较
compare…to…
还可以表示“把…比作…”，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似。
Language points
____________(compare) with/to many young people of his age, he also likes playing computer games.
I now regularly compare my views _________ those of many others.
Compared
with/to
Language points
_______ the past，our life is much better.
A．Comparing with
B．Be compared
C．To compare with
D．Compared with
D
All sports for all people.
—Pierre de Coubertin
人人可运动，运动为人人。
—顾拜旦
Listening, speaking & talking
Pierre De Coubertin (January 1, 1863-September 2, 1937), born in Paris, France, is a sports activist and educator, and is internationally known as the "Father of the Olympics".
Coubertin served as the Secretary-General and President of the International Olympic Committee. During his tenure, he made detailed plans for the Olympic Games, designed the Olympic emblem and flag. His worksinclude Ode to Sports, Guiding Principles of Sports, and Ideal of Sports Psychology.
顾拜旦（Coubertin，全称皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，1863年1月1日-1937年9月2日），出生于法国巴黎，体育活动家、教育学家，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。
顾拜旦曾担任国际奥委会秘书长、主席等职位，在任期间对有关奥运会的事宜进行了详尽规划，并设计了奥运会会徽、会旗，著有《体育颂》《运动的指导原理》《运动心理之理想》等作品。
Teaching objectives
1. Talk about your favorite sport with your friends.
2. Understand the main idea of the listening material.
3. Find out the pronunciation rules of tag questions.
What sports events do you like to watch Why
basketball
badminton
table tennis
skating
diving
swimming
running
boxing
Gymnastics
Before-listening
I like to watch boxing, because it is exciting, and the boxers are great athletes. I wouldn't like to try it though! I would like to run a marathon one day, but I need to practise!
EXAMPLE:
By doing sports we can______.
The benefits of doing sports
Keep healthy
Reduce pressure
Make friends
Lose weight
What
else
Challenge ourselves
Do you know something about e-sports
Electronic Sports
E-sports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games.
电子竞技（Electronic Sports）是电子游戏比赛达到“竞技”层面的体育项目。2008年，国家体育总局将电子竞技改批为第78号正式体育竞赛项目。2022 年在杭州举办的第 19 届亚运会将首次把电子竞技纳为正式比赛项目。电子竞技≠网络游戏
1.Listen and choose the correct answers.
Tips: listen for main ideas
Try to catch the main ideas
instead of trying to remember and translate each word you hear.
While-listening
What is Shen Qi’s main purpose for talking to Amy
A. To invite Amy to an e-sports event.
B. To invite Amy to a soccer match.
C. To explain an e-sports event.
2.Listen and circle the words that the speaker stresses.
1. Did you hear that there’s an e-sports event this weekend
2. Would you like to come along
3. Really I’d love to.
4. Why don’t you join us this Saturday afternoon
5. Oh, sorry. I can’t.
S: Shen Qi A＝Amy
S：Hi, Amy! Did you hear that there’s an e-sports event this weekend
A: No, I didn't. what're e-sports
S: Well, e-sports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games.
A: Those aren't real sports, are they
听力材料：COVERSATION 1
S: Yes, they are. Many people play and watch e-sports. I've been waiting for this event for a long time. Would you like to come along
A: Really I'd love to. Where is it
S: It's in the new stadium. Why don't you join us this Saturday afternoon
A: Oh, sorry. I can't. I have to meet my badminton coach.
S: That's too bad.
3.Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the questions.
on Saturday afternoon
helps the community
blue paint
throw them at
6,000 dollars./$6,000. ($20×200+$5×400)
1. When will the event happen
The event will happen ______________________.
2. What's a “Blue Paint” run
A “Blue Paint” run is a fun run that __________________.
3. Why is it called a “Blue Paint” run
Because people can buy water balloons filled with _____________ and ________________the runners.
4. If 200 people take part in the run and 400 balloons
are sold, how much money will they collect
______________________________________
听力材料：COVERSATION 2
A＝Adam　J＝Julie
A: Hey, Julie．What’re you doing this weekend
There is a “Blue Paint” run on Saturday afternoon．
J: What’s a “Blue Paint” run Is it a marathon
A: No, it’s not a marathon．It’s just a fun run that helps the community．You pay 20 dollars to run five kilometres．That sounds like fun, doesn’t it
J: Er．．no, it sounds tiring! But why is it called a “Blue Paint” run
A: That’s the fun part．People can buy water balloons filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners．The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to help poor people．Would you like to go
J: That sounds like a great idea! You can run, and I’ll throw the paint!
Speaking
Work in pairs!
Share your ideas with your partner.
Share your idea!
Make a conversation with your partner.
What event or activity would you like to invite your friend to
To invite others
To accept/refuse the invitation
Yes, I’d love to.
That sounds like a good idea.
That’s great!
I’m looking forward to ...
Thanks, that’s very nice of you.
I’m sorry/afraid I can’t.
I’d love to, but ...
Would you like to...
Why don’t you...
What/How about ...
I’d like to invite you to...
Could/Would you please...
I wonder if you’re interested in...
How to invite a friend to a sports event
Sam: Hey, Ben, it's Sam. What are you up to today Would you like to come to a gym class
Ben: Hi,Sam. Sure, I don't have any plans. What time does it start
Sam: At 2:00. It's at the High Reps Gym in Pudong.
Ben: OK, but do I need to pay for the class
Sam: No, it's free today. They are giving free classes to help people improve their health!
Ben: That is great! See you there just before 2:00.
Summary
sports
Communication skills
refuse
accept
invite
Ski Race
…
Track Meet
Types
Listening skills
Reduce pressure
Lose weight
Make friends
Experience technology
Keep healthy
Help others
Skills
Benefits
Dave: Wonderful gym, isn't it
Jack: Er...yes. It's great.
Dave: This isn't your first time here, is it
Jack: Actually, it is.You come here often, don't you
Dave: Yep. At least three times a week.
Jack: You've lost some weight, haven't you
Dave: Yes. All that fat has become muscle now. If you want to lose weight, too, I
recommend using the spin bike.
Jack: OK, but it won't make me too tired, will it
Dave: Maybe at first, but you'll get used to it. I used to come here every day
when I first started.
Jack: Oh, I don't have to come here every day, do I
Dave: No. Of course not. It's up to you, isn't it
Read the conversation. Decide whether the intonation of the
tag questions is rising or falling.
Pronunciation
[ nt ne n] 语调
反义疑问句
反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用反意疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
在反意疑问句中，如果说话者希望对方给予肯定的答案，或者是说话者与听者的意见一致时，这时疑问部分用降调。
Listening, speaking & talking
Voice your opinion on sportsmanship
Three students are talking about sportsmanship. Listen to the conversation and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with Why
A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.
B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important
than winning!
C. An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for
his/her country.
Cao Jing _____
Lily _____
Max _____
B
C
A
Listening, speaking & talking
Voice your opinion on sportsmanship
Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
Agreeing
I agree. Yes, I think so.
So do I. Me too.
Exactly! Sure./Certainly./Of course.
All right. You' re right/correct.
Good idea. I guess so.
Disagreeing
I'm sorry, but I disagree/don't agree.
I dont think so.
That's not right.
That doesn't make any sense!
That's not how I see it.
I see what you mean, but...
True or false:
Student-athletes may enjoy more success at work, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and coworkers.
COVERSATION3
Cao Jing: Hi, Lily. Hi, Max. You saw the race yesterday, didn’t you
Max: Hello, Cao Jing. No, I didn’t. What happened
Cao Jing: Two girls were on the final lap. They had nearly finished the race and had only a hundred metres to go, when one of the girls fell and couldn’t get up.
Lily: Oh, my! So the other girl won, did she
Cao Jing: No, that’s what was so cool. She stopped and helped the other girl finish the race.
Max: What Why did she do that
Cao Jing: I think she thought it was the right thing to do. It’ more important to help each other than to win.
Lily: I don’t agree. If someone falls during a race, that’s too bad. It’s just part of the race.
Max: Exactly! If you’ve practised hard for the race, you should do your best to win.
Cao Jing: I don’t think so. Winning isn’t always the most
important thing.
Lily: But that doesn’t make any sense. What if an athlete is competing for her country She should think about the fans and the honour.
Cao Jing: I see what you mean, but I still don’t think that you’re right. Helping others should always come first.
Listening, speaking & talking
体育精神（Sportsmanship）Sportsmanship is behaviour and attitudes that show respect for the rules of a game and for the other players.
Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should greet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can't, no one likes to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman.
A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn't always matter whether one wins or not. What's even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.
Learn about sportsmanship
Listening, speaking & talking
True or false:
Student-athletes may enjoy more success at work, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and coworkers.
1. Which are not part of good sportsmanship (Choose all that apply.)
a) playing fair
b)"win at any cost"attitude
c) following the rules of the game
d) excellent trash-talking skills
e) respecting the judgment of referees and officials
f) having a victory dance
g) treating opponents with respect
Who needs to show good sportsmanship at athletic events (Choose all that apply.)
a) players
b) cheerleaders
c) parents and other spectators
d) coaches
e) referees
f)a) only
g)a) and d) only
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/ her team.
In school teams, everyone should get a chance to play, not only the best players.
It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.
Athletes should play only for their own country.
Choose one of the situations below and make a conversation.
Talking 1
Post listening
Agreeing
I agree. Yes, I think so.
So do I. Me too.
Exactly！ Sure./ Certainly/Of course.
All right. You're right/correct.
Good idea. I guess so.
Disagreeing
I'm sorry, but I disagree/don't agree.
I don't think so.
That's not right.
That doesn't make any sense！
That's not how I see it.
I see what you mean, but…
Useful expressions
A: I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. You should never cheat.
B: Exactly! It’s important to do the right thing.
C: Well, I don’t think so. Many players do it, and they think it helps their team to win.
A: That doesn’t make any sense!
B: I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.
C:…
公平竞争
Example
Listening, speaking & talking
on sale
sale n. the act of selling for money 销售；出售；拍卖；
for sale 供出售，代售
on sale 在出售，减价出售
after-sale service售后服务
salesman/salesgirl/salesperson 男推销员/女推销员/销售人员
Key words and phrases in this part
Listening, speaking & talking
event
event n. something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important
事件，大事
event n. a planned and organized occasion, for example a social gathering or a sports
tournament 赛事，比赛项目
in the event of.../that....：倘若发生...
In the event that you are injured in the accident, who will pay for the medical treatment
倘若你在事故中受伤，那么谁来支付医疗费用呢？
Key words and phrases in this part
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
host
host n. the person who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment. (聚会的) 主人 a host family 寄宿家庭
host n. a city or a country that provides the facilities for an event to take place. (举办某活动的) 东道主 the host country/city主办国家/主办城市
host n. the person who introduces a radio or television show and talks to the people who appear in it. (广播或电视的) 节目主持人
host v. host a radio/television show/an event主持 (广播或电视节目)/主办(活动)
a host of = a lot of 大量(后面可接可数名词和不可数名词)
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
fitness
fitness n. good physical condition健康
The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。
fitness n. the quality of being suitable 适当；适合性
Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned.
她能胜任这项工作，这是无庸置疑的。
fitness center/club/equipment/training健身中心/俱乐部/设备/体能训练
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
sweat
sweat n. the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick,
or afraid. 汗 cold sweat冷汗 night sweat盗汗
e.g. He is covered with sweat. 他浑身是汗
sweat v. excrete sweat 排汗
e.g. Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation.
我们的身体会流汗，由此能通过蒸发散热。
sweat one's way 拼命努力
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
work out
work out: manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it. 找到 (解决办法等)
figure out a solution to a problem or the reason for something, you succeed in solving it or understanding it. 想出; 弄明白
work out: do physical exercises in order to make your body fit and strong. 锻炼
workout n. a period of physical exercise or training. 体育锻炼; 体育训练(workouts)
work on 继续工作；从事于…
work for 为…工作；为…效力
work one's way to...逐渐移动到某处
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
make it
make it 获得成功 ; 成功
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理
be made up of由...组成
make a difference 产生影响，带来不同
make full/good use of 充分/很好利用
make an appointment 预约，约会
make out 理解；辨认出；说明
make sure 确保，保证
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
compete
compete with sb for sth (与…) 竞争某物
e.g. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water.
袋鼠与绵羊和牛争夺食物和水的供应。
competition n. a situation in which two or more people or groups are trying to get
something竞争(不可数)
competition(s) n. an event in which many people take part in 比赛(可数名词)
competitor(s) n. 竞争对手，参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 competitiveness竞争力，竞争优势
Listening, speaking & talking
Key words and phrases in this part
pretend
pretend that...假装
e.g. If I break wind at dinner, should I say "Pardon" or pretend nothing has happened
如果我在用餐的时候放屁，我是应该说“对不起”，还是假装什么事情都没发生？
pretend to do 假装...
e.g. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in
traditional houses in order to attract tourists.
为了吸引游客，他们假装过着传统的生活方式，穿着传统的衣服，住在传统的
房子里。
Listening, speaking & talking
Homework
Find out at least 3 anthletes that are internationally regarded as “Legends of Sports” and try to tell their stories.
Thank you

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