资源简介

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the text
A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team．
B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team．
C．The process of the Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship．
D．The powerful position of the Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind．
[答案]　C
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．What does“electric”mean in the first paragraph
A．Competitive．　　　　　 B．Amazing．
C．Exciting． D．Challenging．
2．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics
A．Their victory was so smooth because of their practice．
B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio．
C．The victory needed the devotion from every member．
D．Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team．
3．Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio
A．Serbia． B．Brazil．
C．Netherlands． D．Athens．
4．What can be inferred from the sentence“the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？
A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air．
B．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics．
C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory．
D．There is still much work to do for the team in the future．
5．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio
A．Competitive spirit．
B．Team spirit．
C．The strong will and perseverance．
D．All of the above．
[答案]　1－5　CCADD
How do you think about the future of the Chinese women's volleyball team Why
_____________________________________________________________________
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[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．electric adj．电动的；发电的；充满刺激的；令人激动的 n．供电
①(教材原句) The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！
adj．充满刺激的；令人激动的
②The electric will be off tomorrow． n．供电
③An electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility． adj．电动的
2．serve v．招待；供应；(为……)服务；服役；发球
①(教材原句) Zhang Changning serves． 发球
②She served us a delicious lunch． 招待
③The town is well served with buses and major road links． 供应
④I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community． 为……服务
⑤He served as a captain in the army． 服役
3．close adj．势均力敌的；仔细的；密切的；几乎(处于某种状态) v．关闭；停业；终止，结束
①(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． adj．势均力敌的
②The meeting will close at 10：00 pm． v．结束
③Many enterprises will be forced to close． v．关闭
④Shops close only on New Year's Day． v．停业
⑤She has kept in close contact with the victims'families． adj．密切的
⑥Take a close look at this photograph． adj．仔细的
⑦ She was close to tears． adj．几乎(处于某种状态)
4．burst v．突然出现；突然(爆发)；爆满；涨满；(使)爆裂，胀开
①(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory... 突然出现
②Amused by his story，all of us burst into laughter without control． 突然(爆发)
③The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more． (使)爆裂，胀开
④The roads are bursting with cars． 爆满
5．Every nerve in her body was tense． n．神经
6．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． v．捕捞
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans 看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲
2．three-set victory 三连胜
3．national hero 国民英雄
4．give up 放弃
5．strong team spirit 强大的团队精神
6．have the opportunity to do sth．有机会做某事
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
2．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
最后，中国女排展现了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。
3．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs．
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为“the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”；“after it was ...‘group of death’”为时间状语从句；“where it faced...matches”为非限制性定语从句，对先行词the“group of death”加以补充和说明。
[翻译]　里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，她们需要拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
2．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。“who had had heart surgery less than five months previously”是定语从句，修饰Hui Ruoqi；who在从句中作主语。
[翻译]　每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world 1．titles (title)，and became national heroes．But 2．winning (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 3．competitive (compete) spirit．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its 4．fighting (fight) spirit after it 5．was assigned (assign) to the“group of death”，6．where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7．to their success．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team 8．has fought (fight) their way through ups and downs．Lang Ping，the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9．that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．In this way，the team 10．begins (begin) its journey to the next Olympics．
1．(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．
*burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(1)burst in　　　　　　 打断；闯入；突然出现
burst into ... 突然开始；闯入……
突然大笑/哭起来
(2)a burst of 一阵
单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt that a major new talent has burst onto the literary scene．
②The lovely boy burst into tears in public，which made all the guests burst out laughing．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)演讲一结束，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
The audience burst into thunderous applause as soon as the speech was over．
④(读后续写之情感描写)她感到一阵惊慌，但强迫自己平静地离开了。
A burst of panic flooded over her，but she forced herself to leave calmly．
2．(教材原句)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
*assign v．分配，分派；布置(作业、任务等)；指定；指派[assignment n．(分配的)任务]
assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb． 分配给某人某物
assign sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
assign sb．to sth． 指派某人做某一项工作
单句语法填空/一句多译/单句写作
①Our teacher assigned us to write (write) an essay on philosophy．
②All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign)
③老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
a．The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task．
b．The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us．
④(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸被指派负责此次活动，我将抓住机会促进我们的合作。
I feel greatly honored to be assigned to charge the activity and I'll seize the chance to promote our cooperation．
3．(教材原句)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．
*pay off 取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清
pay for　　　　　　 付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 还钱；报复
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
单句语法填空/单句写作
①You are worthy of being praised because you have paid for the tuition yourself．
②The government is paying more attention to environmental protection these days．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。
I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)俗话说：有志者，事竟成。我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way．Our efforts will pay off sooner or later．
4．(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*defeat v．战胜，打败 n．失败，战败
(1)defeat the enemy　　　 击败敌人
(2)be defeated 被击败
(3)a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
accept/face defeat 接受/面临失败
[词义辨析]　defeat，beat，win
defeat 意为“打败，战胜，击败”，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手；与beat可互换，但defeat比beat更正式
beat 意为“打败”，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手；注意动词形式变化：beat/beat/beaten
win 意为“赢”，其后一般接game、war、battle、prize等表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词；注意动词形式变化：win/won/won
选词填空(defeat，beat，win)/单句语法填空/单句写作
①We defeated/beat them in the game last Sunday and finally we won the match．
②He admitted being defeated (defeat) in public，which made us surprised．
③这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。
So far the basketball team has never been defeated，nor have they expected defeat．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。
Barriers to success can't defeat us．Instead，they can only make us stronger．
5．(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
*seize v．夺取，攻占；逮捕；捉拿；抓住，捉住
(1)seize sth．from...　 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize sb．by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth． 抓住机会做某事
seize hold of 抓住
(2)be seized with/by... (情绪)突然侵袭；突然控制
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The host seized (seize) my hand and shook it heartily．
②I seized him by the arm and made him turn to look at me．
③(应用文写作之建议信)如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次的出国机会。
If I were you，I would seize the opportunity/chance to go abroad．
④(读后续写之心理描写)一看到凶猛的狼，我就有一种强烈的恐惧感，手心都在冒汗。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I was seized with/by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating．
6．(教材原句)Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high．
*fight one's way 奋斗前行；努力开辟
push one's way　　 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way (to/towards sp．) 前往(某地)；到……去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
单句写作
①(应用文写作之景点介绍)长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国。
The Great Wall winds its way across China like a huge dragon．
②天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。
It was so dark that I had to feel my way．
③(读后续写之情景描写)很不幸，我们在森林深处迷路了，别无选择下只能无助地等待救援。
Unfortunately，we lost our way in the deep forest and had no choice but to wait for rescue hopelessly．
④(读后续写之心理描写)那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。
The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods．
7．(教材原句)Everyone was on their feet，cheering．
*on one's feet 站起来；站立着；恢复健康
rise/jump to one's feet　 站起身来/跳起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
be/get back on one's feet 东山再起
stand on one's own feet 自立，独立
set foot in sth． 进入，访问，参观(某地)
补全句子/单句写作
①Many people are on their feet (站立着)，listening to the headmaster．
②He had to stand on his own feet (自立) after graduation．
③The old man slowly rose to his feet (站起身来) and left the meeting room．
④(读后续写之动作描写)不幸的是，她摔倒在跑道上。然而，她挣扎着站了起来接着跑。
Unfortunately，she fell onto the track．However，she struggled to her feet and went on running．
词汇 1．vivid adj．生动的，逼真的 2．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 3．steely adj．钢铁般的；坚定的 4．cooperation n．合作，协作 5．intense adj．紧张的，激烈的
微练 1．艺术家的生动想象力让故事中的人物栩栩如生。 The artist's vivid imagination brought the characters in the story to life． 2．团队的钢铁般决心帮助他们度过了艰难时期。 The steely resolve of the team carried them through the tough times． 3．尽管对手的论点难以辩驳，她还是在辩论中坚守了自己的立场。 Despite her opponent's strong arguments，she managed to hold her ground in the debate． 4．她对在新工作中取得成功有着强烈的愿望。 She felt an intense desire to succeed in her new job． 5．在应对全球气候变化问题上，国际合作至关重要。 International cooperation is crucial in addressing global climate change．
(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*动词-ing形式的完成时作状语
动词-ing形式在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分(定语、表语、补语、状语)。动词-ing形式的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。
单句写作
①(读后续写之人物描写)广泛旅行后，她对不同文化有了深刻的欣赏。
Having traveled extensively，she has a deep appreciation for different cultures．
②(应用文写作之申请信)在英国生活了很多年后，我能说一口流利的英语。
Having lived in England for many years，I can speak English fluently．
③(读后续写之人物描写)多年来，她一直在与焦虑作斗争，她最终寻求了专业帮助。
Having struggled with anxiety for years，she finally sought professional help．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①electric adj．充满刺激的，令人激动的
②an Olympic gold medal一枚奥运会金牌
③dive for ...扑向……
④that's it 就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)
⑤go wild兴奋，狂热
⑥a dream come true 美梦成真；梦想成真
⑦once again再次
⑧hold a very special place拥有非常特殊的地位
⑨burst onto突然出现 在……(指突然成功)
⑩the international volleyball scene国际排球界
in the final of ... 在……的决赛中
once more再一次
the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照
be assigned to ...被分配到……
group stage matches小组赛
reach the quarter-finals进入四分之一决赛
preliminary matches 预赛
give one's all 全力以赴
heart surgery心脏手术
pay off取得成功
the defending champion上届冠军
semi-final matches 半决赛
a strong will 坚强的意志
steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志
a close match一场势均力敌的比赛
seize gold in the final在决赛中夺取金牌
strong team spirit 强大的团队精神
contribute to促成，有利于
cooperation between team members队员之间的合作
the end goal最终目标
identify ...as ... 认为……是……
the key to ...……的关键
thanks to幸亏；多亏；由于
fight one's way 奋力拼搏
ups and downs 盛衰，起伏
aim high胸怀大志，目标远大，力争上游
only too非常，很
step off the victory podium走下领奖台
start from zero 从零开始
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal②．Zhang Changning serves．Over the net，Popovic dives for③ the ball．She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi．Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it④！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑤．You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...[1]It's a dream come true⑥ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again⑦！”
[1]see the Chinese players embracing是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes是with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place⑧ in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene⑩ with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．They became national heroes overnight．There was gold once more at Athens in 2004．But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit ．
In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches ．[2] Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches ，they were not going to give up．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[2]where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the“group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ，having lost to them in the preliminaries [3]．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves [4]，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final ．
[3]动词-ing形式的完成式作时间状语，相当于状语从句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。
[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success．Cooperation between team members is essential．If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved．In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players．Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics [5]，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success:“Teamwork is the key to China's victory．Thanks to my teammates'hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills．”
[5]过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who was named ...Olympics。
Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs ．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping [6]，they have continued to aim high ．Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．[7] In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics．
[6]过去分词短语作状语。
[7]本句是主从复合句。that as soon as ...ahead 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
冠军归来
“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛热烈极了！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将带着一枚奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻手惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……就是这样！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。你可以看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了几场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，她们需要拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
四分之一决赛对抗上届冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，上演了史诗般的逆转。中国队在预赛中惜败给荷兰队之后，接着中国队在半决赛中战胜了他们。最后，中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷也认为这是团队获胜的特殊要素：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了我的队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在著名的中国女排运动员兼教练郎平的带领下，她们始终志存高远。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。
15 / 15Period 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the text
A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team．
B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team．
C．The process of the Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship．
D．The powerful position of the Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．What does“electric”mean in the first paragraph
A．Competitive．　　　　　 B．Amazing．
C．Exciting． D．Challenging．
2．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics
A．Their victory was so smooth because of their practice．
B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio．
C．The victory needed the devotion from every member．
D．Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team．
3．Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio
A．Serbia． B．Brazil．
C．Netherlands． D．Athens．
4．What can be inferred from the sentence“the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？
A．The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air．
B．Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics．
C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory．
D．There is still much work to do for the team in the future．
5．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio
A．Competitive spirit．
B．Team spirit．
C．The strong will and perseverance．
D．All of the above．
How do you think about the future of the Chinese women's volleyball team Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．electric adj．电动的；发电的；充满刺激的；令人激动的 n．供电
①(教材原句) The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！ ____________
②The electric will be off tomorrow． ____________
③An electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility． ____________
2．serve v．招待；供应；(为……)服务；服役；发球
①(教材原句) Zhang Changning serves． ____________
②She served us a delicious lunch． ____________
③The town is well served with buses and major road links． ____________
④I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community． ____________
⑤He served as a captain in the army． ____________
3．close adj．势均力敌的；仔细的；密切的；几乎(处于某种状态) v．关闭；停业；终止，结束
①(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． ____________
②The meeting will close at 10：00 pm． ____________
③Many enterprises will be forced to close． ____________
④Shops close only on New Year's Day． ____________
⑤She has kept in close contact with the victims' families． ____________
⑥Take a close look at this photograph． ____________
⑦ She was close to tears． ____________
4．burst v．突然出现；突然(爆发)；爆满；涨满；(使)爆裂，胀开
①(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory... ____________
②Amused by his story，all of us burst into laughter without control． ____________
③The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more． ____________
④The roads are bursting with cars． ____________
5．Every nerve in her body was tense． ____________
6．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 　看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲
2．________________ 三连胜
3．________________ 国民英雄
4．________________ 放弃
5．________________ 强大的团队精神
6．________________ 有机会做某事
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，____________________________________...
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
2．At last，________________________，they played ________________________ Serbia to seize gold in the final．
最后，中国女排展现了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。
3．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has _____________________
___________________________．
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
Ⅳ.长难语句
1．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为“the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”；“after it was ...‘group of death’”为____________从句；“where it faced...matches”为________________从句，对先行词the“group of death”加以补充和说明。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。“who had had heart surgery less than five months previously”是________从句，修饰Hui Ruoqi；who在从句中作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world 1．____________ (title)，and became national heroes．But 2．____________ (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 3．____________ (compete) spirit．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its 4．__________ (fight) spirit after it 5．____________ (assign) to the“group of death”，6．____________ it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7．________ their success．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team 8．____________ (fight) their way through ups and downs．Lang Ping，the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9．____________ as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．In this way，the team 10．____________ (begin) its journey to the next Olympics．
1．(教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．
*burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(1)burst in　　　　　　 打断；闯入；突然出现
burst into ..． 突然开始；闯入……
突然大笑/哭起来
(2)a burst of 一阵
单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt that a major new talent has burst ____________ the literary scene．
②The lovely boy burst ____________ tears in public，which made all the guests burst ____________ laughing．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)演讲一结束，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
The audience ____________________________________ as soon as the speech was over．
④(读后续写之情感描写)她感到一阵惊慌，但强迫自己平静地离开了。
________________________________，but she forced herself to leave calmly．
2．(教材原句)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches．
*assign v．分配，分派；布置(作业、任务等)；指定；指派[assignment n．(分配的)任务]
assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．　　　 分配给某人某物
assign sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
assign sb．to sth． 指派某人做某一项工作
单句语法填空/一句多译/单句写作
①Our teacher assigned us ____________ (write) an essay on philosophy．
②All the ____________ will be submitted by the ____________ date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign)
③老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
a．The teacher has ____________________________________．
b．The teacher has ____________________________________．
④(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸被指派负责此次活动，我将抓住机会促进我们的合作。
I feel greatly honored ____________________________________ and I'll seize the chance to promote our cooperation．
3．(教材原句)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．
*pay off 取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清
pay for　　　　　　 付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 还钱；报复
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
单句语法填空/单句写作
①You are worthy of being praised because you have paid ____________ the tuition yourself．
②The government is paying more attention ____________ environmental protection these days．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。
I'd like to invite you ____________________ the paper-cutting exhibition．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)俗话说：有志者，事竟成。我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way．Our efforts _____________________
___________________________________________________．
4．(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*defeat v．战胜，打败 n．失败，战败
(1)defeat the enemy　　　 击败敌人
(2)be defeated 被击败
(3)a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
accept/face defeat 接受/面临失败
[词义辨析]　defeat，beat，win
defeat 意为“打败，战胜，击败”，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手；与beat可互换，但defeat比beat更正式
beat 意为“打败”，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手；注意动词形式变化：beat/beat/beaten
win 意为“赢”，其后一般接game、war、battle、prize等表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词；注意动词形式变化：win/won/won
选词填空(defeat，beat，win)/单句语法填空/单句写作
①We ____________ them in the game last Sunday and finally we ____________ the match．
②He admitted ____________ (defeat) in public，which made us surprised．
③这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。
So far the basketball team ________________________，nor have they expected defeat．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。
Barriers to success can't ____________________________．Instead，they can only make us stronger．
5．(教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
*seize v．夺取，攻占；逮捕；捉拿；抓住，捉住
(1)seize sth．from...　 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize sb．by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth． 抓住机会做某事
seize hold of 抓住
(2)be seized with/by... (情绪)突然侵袭；突然控制
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The host ____________ (seize) my hand and shook it heartily．
②I seized him ____________ the arm and made him turn to look at me．
③(应用文写作之建议信)如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次的出国机会。
If I were you，I would ________________________________________________．
④(读后续写之心理描写)一看到凶猛的狼，我就有一种强烈的恐惧感，手心都在冒汗。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I ______________________________________
____________，my palms sweating．
6．(教材原句)Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high．
*fight one's way 奋斗前行；努力开辟
push one's way　　 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way (to/towards sp．) 前往(某地)；到……去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
单句写作
①(应用文写作之景点介绍)长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国。
The Great Wall ________________________ like a huge dragon．
②天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。
It was so dark that I had to _____________________________________________.
③(读后续写之情景描写)很不幸，我们在森林深处迷路了，别无选择下只能无助地等待救援。
Unfortunately，we ____________________ in the deep forest and had no choice but to wait for rescue hopelessly．
④(读后续写之心理描写)那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。
The man hesitated，but _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
7．(教材原句)Everyone was on their feet，cheering．
*on one's feet 站起来；站立着；恢复健康
rise/jump to one's feet　 站起身来/跳起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
be/get back on one's feet 东山再起
stand on one's own feet 自立，独立
set foot in sth． 进入，访问，参观(某地)
补全句子/单句写作
①Many people are ________________ (站立着)，listening to the headmaster．
②He had to ____________________ (自立) after graduation．
③The old man slowly __________________ (站起身来) and left the meeting room．
④(读后续写之动作描写)不幸的是，她摔倒在跑道上。然而，她挣扎着站了起来接着跑。
Unfortunately，she fell onto the track．However，she ____________________ and went on running．
词汇 1．vivid adj．生动的，逼真的 2．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 3．steely adj．钢铁般的；坚定的 4．cooperation n．合作，协作 5．intense adj．紧张的，激烈的
微练 1．艺术家的生动想象力让故事中的人物栩栩如生。 The artist's ____________________ brought the characters in the story to life． 2．团队的钢铁般决心帮助他们度过了艰难时期。 The ________________________ carried them through the tough times． 3．尽管对手的论点难以辩驳，她还是在辩论中坚守了自己的立场。 ________________________________，she managed to hold her ground in the debate． 4．她对在新工作中取得成功有着强烈的愿望。 She felt ____________________________ in her new job． 5．在应对全球气候变化问题上，国际合作至关重要。 _____________________________________________________________________ is crucial in addressing global climate change．
(教材原句)Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．
*动词-ing形式的完成时作状语
动词-ing形式在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分(定语、表语、补语、状语)。动词-ing形式的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。
单句写作
①(读后续写之人物描写)广泛旅行后，她对不同文化有了深刻的欣赏。
____________________________，she has a deep appreciation for different cultures．
②(应用文写作之申请信)在英国生活了很多年后，我能说一口流利的英语。
________________________ in England for many years，I can speak English fluently．
③(读后续写之人物描写)多年来，她一直在与焦虑作斗争，她最终寻求了专业帮助。
____________________________________，she finally sought professional help．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①electric adj．充满刺激的，令人激动的
②an Olympic gold medal一枚奥运会金牌
③dive for ...扑向……
④that's it 就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)
⑤go wild兴奋，狂热
⑥a dream come true美梦成真；梦想成真
⑦once again再次
⑧hold a very special place拥有非常特殊的地位
⑨burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
⑩the international volleyball scene国际排球界
in the final of ...在……的决赛中
once more再一次
the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照
be assigned to ...被分配到……
group stage matches小组赛
reach the quarter-finals进入四分之一决赛
preliminary matches预赛
give one's all 全力以赴
heart surgery心脏手术
pay off取得成功
the defending champion上届冠军
semi-final matches 半决赛
a strong will 坚强的意志
steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志
a close match一场势均力敌的比赛
seize gold in the final在决赛中夺取金牌
strong team spirit强大的团队精神
contribute to促成，有利于
cooperation between team members队员之间的合作
the end goal最终目标
identify ...as ...认为……是……
the key to ...……的关键
thanks to幸亏；多亏；由于
fight one's way奋力拼搏
ups and downs
盛衰，起伏 aim high胸怀大志，目标远大，力争上游
only too非常，很
step off the victory podium走下领奖台
start from zero从零开始
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal②.Zhang Changning serves．Over the net，Popovic dives for③ the ball．She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi．Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it④！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑤.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...[1]It's a dream come true⑥ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again⑦！”
[1]see the Chinese players embracing是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes是with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place⑧ in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑨ the international volleyball scene⑩ with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics．They became national heroes overnight．There was gold once more at Athens in 2004．But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit .
In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches .[2] Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches ，they were not going to give up．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously．
[2]where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the“group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ，having lost to them in the preliminaries [3].At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves [4]，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final .
[3]动词-ing形式的完成式作时间状语，相当于状语从句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。
[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success．Cooperation between team members is essential．If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved．In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players．Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics [5]，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success:“Teamwork is the key to China's victory．Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills．”
[5]过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who was named ...Olympics。
Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs .Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping [6]，they have continued to aim high .Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．[7] In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics．
[6]过去分词短语作状语。
[7]本句是主从复合句。that as soon as ...ahead 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
冠军归来
“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛热烈极了！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将带着一枚奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻手惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……就是这样！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。你可以看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了几场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，她们需要拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
四分之一决赛对抗上届冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，上演了史诗般的逆转。中国队在预赛中惜败给荷兰队之后，接着中国队在半决赛中战胜了他们。最后，中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷也认为这是团队获胜的特殊要素：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了我的队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在著名的中国女排运动员兼教练郎平的带领下，她们始终志存高远。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。
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