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(共37张PPT)
复合不定代词
Indefinite pronouns
Unit1.Happy Holiday.SectionA.Grammar
精准运用复合不定代词，全面掌握其用法和做题技巧
学会运用主述位推进法，增强写作逻辑性与流畅性。
体会英语文化中旅行、自然景观话题的表达与情感态度。
通过文章分析，提升逻辑、批判思维，梳理故事结构。
掌握语境学词、模仿写作等方法，提高自主学习能力。
Objectives
定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。
具有不明确指代对象的特点。
不定代词
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any
thing
any
one
any
where
some
thing
some-类
one
every
thing
every
one
no
thing
any-类
every-类
no-类
some
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
any-类
Where did you go on holiday
I didn’t go anywhere special,but I tried something new-I worked as a tour guide in a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
She didn’t eat anything this morning.
We can’t find our cat anywhere!
I don’t see anyone in the room.
1. any-类复合不定代词一般用于______句或______句中。
观察下面的例句并总结。
2. any-类复合不定代词中，any-表___________含义。
疑问
否定
任何
any
thing
any
one
any
where
你假期里做了任何有趣的事吗？
你去了任何有趣的地方吗？
你是和任何人一起去的吗？
她今早没吃任何东西。
我们在任何地方都找不到猫！
我没看到房间里有任何人。
any-类
any
thing
any
one
any
where
any-类
any
thing
any
one
any
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
任何
任何
任何
事情
人
地方
anything
anyone
anywhere
任何事情
任何人
任何地方
any-类
any- 在肯定句中表示 “任何”，强调 无限制、无例外 的范围，常带有“无论哪个/谁/哪里”的语气。
Anyone can join the game.
（任何人都能参加游戏 → 无年龄、技能限制）
You can choose anything you like.
（你可以选任何你喜欢的东西 → 无限选择）
any-类
some-类
But I met someone interesting.
I have something to tell you.
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于______句中，表_________含义。
肯定
一般情况
但我遇到了某个有趣的人。
我有某件事要告诉你。
“某”
观察下面的例句并总结。
some-类
some
thing
some
one
some
where
+
+
+
=
=
=
某
某
某
事情
人
地方
something
someone
somewhere
某事
某人
某地
2. some-类复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，暗示期待对方回答“Yes.”
some-类
特殊情况
Did you eat anything special
Would you like something to eat
单纯询问"是否吃了任何特别的东西"
你想要吃点东西吗？（希望你回答Yes)
some表“某”，any表“任”，
肯定疑问要细分。
some用于肯定句，
any疑问否定跟！
请求建议表期待，
疑问句中some来代！
记忆口诀
every-类
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
观察下面的例句并总结。
总结：every-类复合不定代词指______________（全部/部分）。
全部
every
thing
=
每一
事情
everything
每件事情
+
every
one
=
每一
事情
everyone
每个人
+
no-类
No, nothing special.
Nothing can stop us!
No one answered the phone.
观察下面的例句并总结。
总结：no-类复合不定代词表指______________（肯定/否定）。
否定
One （人） Body （人） where （地点） thing
（事/物）
some-(某…)
any-(任何…)
no- (没有…)
every-(每…)
注意：
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都连着写成一个词；
-body的用法和-one一样，所以这里不再赘述。
someone
somebody
somewhere
something
anyone
anybody
anywhere
anything
no one
nobody
nowhere
nothing
everyone
everybody
everywhere
everything
Tip-1
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用__________形式。
Something was wrong with my watch.
我的手表坏掉了。
Everyone is on vacation.
所有人都在度假。
观察下面的例句并总结。
单数
Tip-2
No, nothing special.
总结：复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需放在代词的_________面。
Something interestinghappened.
后
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
句意：没什么特别的
事情+疑问句
nothing
肯定句+人
someone
疑问句+人
anyone
物+肯定句
something
silk /s lk/ 不可数名词 丝绸
scarf /skɑ f/ 可数名词
围巾；披巾 (pl. scarfs/ scarves)
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but __________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
解题技巧：
1. 什么是主述位推进？
主述位推进就像玩 “词语接龙”，不过不是接最后一个字，而是前一句的 “主角”（主位）变成后一句的 “配角”（述位），前后两句话有共同的信息，像交叉握手一样连起来。
2. 举例-1
第一句：蛋糕（主位，已知信息）很好吃（述位，新信息）。
第二句：我（主位，新信息）喜欢蛋糕（述位，这里的 “蛋糕” 是前一句的主位，现在变成了后一句述位的一部分）。
第一句：The cake is delicious.
第二句：I like cakes.
3c
3. 优势
前一句的 “主角”（比如 “蛋糕”），在下一句里不再当 “主角”，而是跑到后面当 “配角”，和新的 “主角”（比如 “我”）搭配着说。这样两句话虽然讲的是不同 “主角”，但通过同一个词交叉连接，让句子之间有了自然的联系。
练习-1
1. 这只猫是黑色的。 2.我姐姐喜欢这只猫。
回答：前一句的主角__________，在第二句中变成了配角，引出了新的信息______________。
猫
姐姐
解题技巧：
3c
The school is big and beautiful.
We study happily in the library.
A big library is in the school.
请根据主述位推进法，将以下句子按逻辑顺序排序。
1
3
2
练习-2
1
2
3
解题技巧：
3c
We walked in a new house.
I stood up and opened the window.
The sofa was comfortable.
请根据主述位推进法，将以下句子按逻辑顺序排序。
1
3
2
练习-3
1
2
（隐藏式主述位关系）
沙发在房子里
沙发舒适暗示我坐下了
3
解题技巧：
3c
用主述位推进法分析这篇短文。
3c
It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but __________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
3d
使用主述位推进法，继续3c部分的故事，记得使用复合不定代词（首句已给出）
I watched the double rainbow ,________________
I watched the double rainbow .This sight amazed everyone in the hotel. Everyone said they'd never seen anything so wonderful.
I wanted to explore the town,so I walked towards a small store. The store owner showed me a silk scarf. He said it was something made locally(当地地).
As I walked around, I met someone. This person told me about a nice square nearby. I went there and saw the beautiful landscape. The scenery took my breath away. I had a fun day, and I knew there were always more things to find in this town.
3d
参考范文(加颜色词为本单元词汇)
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
be ready to do sth.
愿意做某事
be ready for
为某事做好准备
decide to do sth.决定做某事
look for 寻找
walk towards 朝……走
by oneself
独自
else放在不定代词的后面
rain heavily=rain hard
雨下得很大
桂林的景色非常棒让我们惊叹。
1.Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
scenery, landscape, sight的区别
The scenery in Guilin was so beautiful that it took our breath away.
The landscape in this village is fantastic.
scenery 不可数名词 着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点
landscape 常用单数 着重指陆上，特别是乡村的风景或景色。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色
sight 用复数形式 着重指城镇或城市里常被游客浏览的名胜或风景
这个农村的风景非常棒。
2.原句：I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
1. sb can/could do nothing but do sth.
When his phone broke, Tom______________________________.
① 手机坏了，汤姆 只能 看书。
could do nothing but read books
某人只能做某事
The store was closed, so we________________________________.
② 商店关门了，我们只能回家。
could do nothing but go back home
3. sb + v + nothing but sth.
某人只是/做……
例：He is nothing but a child.
他只不过是个孩子。
① 她只吃了蔬菜。
ate nothing but
She ___________________vegetables.
② 窗外我只看到了雪。
_______________________ outside the window.
I saw nothing but snow
她只想要一个新铅笔。
She wants ______________________.
nothing but a new pencil
原句分析
"I got up and walked towards the window."
动作两连结构 ：
1. got up（起床/起身）→ 2. walked towards...（走向...）
结构特点 ：
同一主语连续动作（I）
and 连接两个并列谓语动词
动作按时间顺序发生
She opened the door and greeted her friends.
1.她打开门并问候朋友（greet v.问候）
He picked up his bag and ran to the bus stop.
2. 他拿起书包跑向车站（pick up 拿起；run to 跑向……）
Mom turned off the light and closed the door.
3. 妈妈关灯并关上门（turn off 关闭）

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