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Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 7 Unit 3
Language practice
1. Their works are still read by many people today.
2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
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1. Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1. Many people still read their works today.
2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3. People all over the world still read and love it.
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Grammar
The Passive Voice 被动语态
主动语态与被动语态：
英语中有两种语态，即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：
They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态）
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）
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主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 例如：
Many people speak English.
is spoken
English
by
many people.
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一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
1. 肯定句：
主语+am / is / are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
2. 否定句：
主语+ am / is / are not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
3. 一般疑问句：
Am / Is / Are +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
4. 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ am / is / are + 主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
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1. 肯定句
This song is still loved by many young people today.
这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
2. 否定句
This camera is not made in Japan.
这部相机不是日本制造的。
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3. 一般疑问句
—Is the film called Snow White
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
—这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？
—是的。/不是。
4. 特殊疑问句
—How many people were mentioned in the conversation
—Two.
—对话中提到了几个人？
—两个。
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Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ________Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _______ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world ______ still __________ by Confucius.
read
are read
influences
are
influenced
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3. A famous writer _________ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper __________ by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students _____ usually ______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are given
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My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
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At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends and (3)___________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is helped
are allowed
is watched
laughed at
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Tom: Why (1)_____ popular books _______ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_____ already _______ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3)_______ the stories sometimes ___________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
are made
are known
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
are changed
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Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)____________(change).
Tom: But why (5)____ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
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4. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2)________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)_______ now, but they
write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
discuss
dialogue
writers
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James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4)_____ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I’d (5)______ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6)_________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7)______. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)_______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
sense
society
influence
accept
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5. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1)_______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero.
in the middle of
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He (2)________ in London, but now he travels
(3)________________ and helps the police—they (4)_________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he(6)____________ from danger all the time.
all over the world
get into trouble
grew up
look for
runs away
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Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7)______________ anything!
Daming: Of course not—well … maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8)_______
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
join in
isn’t afraid of
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6. Listen and check (√)the books that Daming likes.
√
√
√
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A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think… / No, I don’t. I think…
7. Work in pairs.Talk about the best stories to read.
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Around the world
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Plato and The Republic
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Plato was a great (1)_______ and writer, and his (2)______ helped start Western philosophy. He (3)______ in ancient Greece. He (4)_______ down his ideas in the form of many famous (5)_________ and letters. The Republic is his most (6)_______ book. In it, Plato (7)_________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (8)_____. The modern world is still (9)_________ by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and (10)_______.
thinker
ideas
lived
wrote
dialogues
famous
discusses
man
influenced
science
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1. Read the statement: We are more influenced by films than books.
2. Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
3. Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
4. Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
8. Work in group. Prepare a talk.
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9. Plan your talk.
1. Plan what you want to say.
2. Make notes about your ideas.
10. Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
课 堂 小 结
Module 7 Unit 3
THANK YOU

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