资源简介

(共60张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1　
Back to school
主题语境 人与自我——学校生活
Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)
1．challenge n．& vt． 挑战；质疑
(1)challenge sb．to (do) sth． 激起/挑战某人(做)某事
(2)face/meet the/a challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up the/a challenge 接受挑战
(3)challenging adj． 有挑战性的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①His new findings __________ (challenge) him to rethink the skills he was using．
②I challenged him __ a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him．
③It is a ___________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits．
④我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。
I'm sure that he has a lot of potential and he will ___________________
__________ bravely．
challenged
to
challenging
accept/take up the
challenge
(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
(2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前
in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
(3)advanced adj． 高级的；进步的；先进的
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt．& vi．发展，进步
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would like to warn you __ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined．
②If you aren't nervous about the coming exam，you are sure to be far in advance __ your class．
③Having shown you around our school，I will introduce our most ________ (advance)science lab to you．
④这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
This will __________________________________ between the two countries．
in
of
advanced
further advance the friendly relations
(1)amaze vt．　　　　　　　 使吃惊；惊讶
(2)amazed adj． 感到吃惊的
be amazed at sth． 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth． 因做某事而感到惊讶
(3)amazement n． 惊讶，吃惊；惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
(much)to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
3．amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
[名师点津]　amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，多指“感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She ___________ (amaze)at how calm she felt after the accident．
②I am amazed _______(see) her great progress in studies．
③To our __________(amaze)，she has never heard of that famous singer．
④在各个领域都有这么多伟大的发现，我觉得很不可思议。
I ____________________________________ there are so many great discoveries happening in various fields．
was amazed
to see
amazement
find it amazing that/I am amazed to find that
make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb．/sth．)　　 (对某人/某事)有很大的影响/作用；很
重要
make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同
make no/little difference (to sb．/sth．) (对某人/某事)没有影响/关系
It makes a difference (to sb．)＋wh-从句 ……(对某人)有影响/有关系。
4．make a difference起作用，有影响
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Changing schools made a big difference __ my life．
②So far the return of wolves _________ (make) a big difference to the wildlife here．
③你来不来参加晚会真的没有关系。
It really ____________________ whether you would come to the party or not．
to
has made
made no/little difference
make use of　　　 利用；使用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为
5．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She really tries to make ___ most of herself by dressing well．
②You should make the best __ this opportunity to communicate with others．
③应该充分利用可用的资源，这意味着为了达到你想要的目的，要充分利用手边的资源。
Full use should ____________ the available resources，which suggests ________________ what is at hand in order to achieve what you want．
the
of
be made of
making the most of
to one's advantage　　　　 对某人有利
gain/have/win an advantage over 优于，胜过
at an advantage 处于优势
have the advantage of 有……的优势
6．take advantage of 利用
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They took advantage __ the fine weather to play tennis with their friends．
②She had ___ advantage of a good education compared with senior high school students．
③You will be __ an advantage if you think about the plan ahead of time．
④我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。
I ____________________________ to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly．
of
the
at
took advantage of every chance
(1)keep one's/a balance　 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
(2)balance…with/and… 使……和……处于平衡状态
(3)balanced adj． 平衡的；和谐的
7．balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As we all know，keeping a ________ (balance) diet is important to our health．
②It is not easy for a woman to balance her career _________ family．
③He ____ (lose) his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs．
④让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难。
It is very difficult for me _________________ between social activities and studies．
balanced
with/and
lost
to keep a balance
(1)be responsible for　　　 为……负责任
be responsible to sb． 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n．　　　　 责任；职责
take/have responsibility for 为……负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth． 做某事是某人的职责。
8．responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who do you think will be responsible ___ this accident
②It's your ______________ (responsible) to warn us of any change．
③We should be ___________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind．
④这将帮助他们从小培养强烈的责任感。
This will help them build up ___________________________since young．
for
responsibility
responsible
a strong sense of responsibility
1．while引导状语从句
(教材P3) Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person．
在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。
(1)本句中while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(2)while用作并列连词，表对比对照，意为“而”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
[即学即练]——写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子
①Her parents died while she was still at school． ____________
②The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese． __
③While I disliked her，I helped her out of trouble and gain confidence． __________
④想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，借助AI技术有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people with the help of AI ________________________．
当……的时候
而
虽然，尽管
while you are at home alone
2．“表语＋系动词＋主语”倒装句式
(教材P3)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude．
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。
(1)本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句子开头，句子全部倒装。正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance。
(2)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)＋连系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语作状语放在句首时也可以引起倒装。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。
(4)注意满足全部倒装的另一个条件，即主语是名词，而不是代词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sitting in the hall ____ (be) the two astronauts who were very young．
②Here _______(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours．
③Present at the evening party ___ (be) our English teacher last Thursday．
④在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。
_________________________________ a tall young man．
⑤你找的那个人就在客人当中。
____________________________ you are looking for．
were
comes
was
In the middle of the hall was standing
Among the guests is the person
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is ________(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language．
2．She is trying to do the ___________ (challenge) work well．
3．You have ______________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class．
4．They should have a good understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (advance)technology．
amazing
challenging
responsibility
advanced
5．Where you live can make a big __________ (different) to the way you feel．
6．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a ________ (balance) diet．
difference
balanced
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________ can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy．
2．作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。(读后续写之心理描写)
As a special education teacher at the school，I _____________________
____________________ and was proud of his strong determination．
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
3．凭借坚定的专注，他通过了具有挑战性的课程，解决了他前进道路上的大部分问题。(读后续写之行为描写)
With determined focus，he __________________________________，settling most of the problems in his path．
4．她决定利用自己的天赋，努力发挥自己的全部潜力，取得巨大的成功。(读后续写之心理描写)
She decided to ______________________________，trying to realize her full potential and achieve great success．
advanced through the challenging courses
take advantage of her natural talents
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Now I will describe to you 1．____ senior high school life is like．The path before you leads to a world full of 2．__________ (challenge)．However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 3．_____________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth．Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential．Potential is your natural ability that can 4．_______________ (develop)
what
challenges
to acquire
be developed
when you try hard enough．The possibilities are endless．Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop 5．__ a student and as a person．To 6．_____ (full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7．_____most of your school resources．Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities．In 8．________ (add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance．Last but not least，make efforts 9．___________ (improve) the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10．________ (think)．In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential．
as
fully
the
addition
to improve
thinking
课时提升作业(一)　(UNIT 1　Reading)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The Internet is a useful ________(资源) for most people now．
2．It is hard for me to keep my _______(平衡) on such a soft ground．
3．There are a few interesting __________(角色) in this adventure movie．
resource
balance
characters
4．What do you think his ________(态度) towards the contribution will be
5．It took him a long time to ________(改进) the skills he needed to become a good dancer．
attitude
improve
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．After we succeeded that night，we were _________ (confidence) that everything else would be all right．
2．We put up a board at the edge of the forest，_________ (remind) people to protect the trees．
3．While this book tells the stories of famous people，it also describes the lives of lesser-known ___________ (individual)．
confident
reminding
individuals
4．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _______ (equal) respected．
5．Depending on their ____________ (profession) knowledge，they quickly prevented the fire from spreading．
equally
professional
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself．Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night．It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to．
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day．You will probably love it．I know I did．You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable．Good luck!
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone．I suppose the best advice would be to just relax．The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier after you know it．
David，Aged 19
I'm not going to lie．The first day is kind of frightening．But you'll get used to it．Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid．Just take it easy．Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly．After the first week it's really not bad at all．Don't worry．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个上过高中的学生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict．
B．Students often stay up at night．
C．Teachers provide little care for students．
D．Students should make good use of their time．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to．”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。]
2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited． B．Bored．
C．Worried． D．Relaxed．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone．”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到焦虑紧张。]
3．Who mentions the importance of friends
A．Frank． B．David．
C．Sharon． D．Eddie．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly．”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。]
B
I got into the teaching profession simply by chance．I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult．And believe me，I enjoyed the entire teaching．I never knew teaching would be so interesting．I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions．
After my post-graduation，I worked as a software developer with a public office in Bangalore for a few years．But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training．I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people．In fact，I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession．I applied for a few colleges，and finally I was chosen as a lecturer，and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college．
On the first day，I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes．But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life．I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer，but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my reach．It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes．I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me，“Good morning，Madam．”
To me each day was a new beginning，with new feelings，new experiences and new questions．I loved to explore their young minds and read their puzzled faces when a particular topic seemed tough．It was extremely challenging to encourage them to participate，think actively，question and also respect others' points of view．Though few things seemed easy，it was extremely exciting to tell them that they really can．That is the reason why I love to teach．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何走上教师岗位，以及自己喜欢教书的原因。
4．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．The author's math teacher was often absent．
B．The author became a real teacher in 9th grade．
C．The author joined the teaching profession because she had to．
D．A great many questions were put forward by the author's “students”．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions．”可知，作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。]
5．When the author worked as a software developer，she might feel________．
A．interested　　　　　　 B．dissatisfied
C．nervous D．proud
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training．”可知，除了教书，没有工作能够让自己满意。由此推知，作者当软件开发工程师时，可能会感觉不满意，故选B。]
6．What can we learn about the author
A．She liked the students most who often challenged her to read．
B．She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class．
C．New feelings，experiences and questions made her days new．
D．She was unwilling to solve her students' questions beyond her reach．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To me each day was a new beginning，with new feelings，new experiences and new questions．”可知，新感觉、新经历和新问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。]
7．What would be the best title for this text
A．Why I Love to Teach
B．What My Life Is Like
C．How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer
D．My First Lesson as a Teacher
√
A　[标题归纳题。最后一段最后一句“That is the reason why I love to teach．”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者喜欢教书的原因，故选A。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Signs of Healthy Friendships
Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be．You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement．And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind you that you are loved． 1 Here are features that strong friendships share．
2 2
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not．Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway．You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you're with your friends．
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty．True friends won't pretend just to avoid(避免) an argument． 3 As a result，you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions．
They argue in a healthy way．
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight．But let's face it：everyone fights． 4 In fact，voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay．
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too．
5 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them．A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and that's okay．
A．Arguing isn't unhealthy．
B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be
C．Good friends lose touch with each other from time to time．
D．Good friends are real and honest with each other．
E．With an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is “off”．
F．Even if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle．
G．In a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you，and they won't hurt your feelings either．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。对人们来说正常的友谊十分重要，文章主要介绍了正常友谊的一些特征。
1．B　[由上文中的“Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be．”以及空后的“Here are features that strong friendships share．”可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的“as healthy as it can be”与上文中的“as healthy as it can be”相照应。故选择B项。]
2．D　[分析文章结构可知，空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的“you don't need to act like someone you're not”及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty．”可知，空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待。故选择D项。]
3．G　[由空前内容“True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument．”可知，真正的朋友不会为了避免争论而做假，指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，G项符合语境。故选择G项。]
4．A　[由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way．”可知，本段主要告诉我们朋友之间有争论的是正常的。他们通常不会用不好的方式和朋友展开争论，A项内容符合语境。故选择A项。]
5．F　[根据本段小标题可知，正常的友谊意味着你可以和更多的人成为朋友，你的好朋友不会影响你社交圈的扩大，F项符合上下文语境。故选择F项。]
谢 谢！

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