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Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
Period2
Section A(3a-4c)
学习目标
Learning objectives
通过本节课的学习，同学们将能：
1. 在语篇中感知、理解并初步运用下列词汇：relaxed,value,capital,noon,get mad,make an effort,after all,drop by
2. 尝试运用以下句式交流两国习俗。
It's OK/polite/important/impolite. . .for people in Colombia/Switzerland to. . .
You're supposed/expected to. . .when you are in Colombia/Switzerland,
3. 对比两篇文章，了解来自不同国家的人物因礼仪习俗差别而导致的交际问题。
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
情 境 导 入
Are we supposed to arrive at school on time
We are not relaxed about time, it’s very important to be on time.
Warming-up
情 境 导 入
In our country , what do people think about the time
For example , go to class or go shopping with sb.
Is it OK to be late
What are people supposed to do
Free talk
情 境 导 入
[t 'ri:z l upez]
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
[mɑ:rk l ' bla: ]
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Our new friends will tell us some more information about the time.
Colombia
/ k `l mb /
Switzerland
/ `sw ts l nd/
pre-reading
情 境 导 入
n. 首都
flag
It’s in South America.
the capital,
Bogota（波哥大）
It is famous for its coffee.
What do you know about Colombia
情 境 导 入
What do you know about Switzerland
flag
It’s in Europe.
the capital, Bern (伯尔尼)
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
n. 首都
新 课 探 究
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
Colombia
Switzerland
From the sentences ‘we’re pretty relaxed about time.” and “ It’s OK if you arrive a bit late.”
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新课探究
2.Which three big differences are talked about in the two passages
1.What are the two passages mainly about
Different customs between Colombia and Switzerland.
Being on time; visiting a friend’s house; making plans with friends.
Skimming
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新课探究
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed
about time. We don’t like to rush around,
so we don’t mind if people are a little late
sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going
to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you
arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time
slowly. We value the time we spend with
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often
just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
Read passage 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Scanning
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新课探究
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
1. In Colombia, it is OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.(T or F )
2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.(T or F )
3.We often______ ____our friends’ homes if we are _________.
4.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! (Translate)
F
drop by
free
我们经常只是在城镇中心走动，就会尽可能多的看到我们的朋友。
T
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新课探究
early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting .
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne,
Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be
on time. We’re the capital of clocks and
watches, after all! If someone invites you to
meet him or her at noon, then you’re even
15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
So I make an effort to be on time when I
meet my friends. I always leave the house
Read para2 carefully and answer the questions.
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新课探究
In Switzerland, it’s__________ to be on time.
We’re _____________ and .
important
the capital of
For example, someone invites you to meet at 8:00.
We are expected to be there at _______. If not,
your friends will _____ _____. So Marc always
_______ _____ ______ to be on time. He always
starts ______ to ______ heavy traffic. He thinks
It’s ________ to keep others________. They also
______ ________ to see friends, Like calling first.
8:00
make plans
waiting
impolite
avoid
early
makes an effort
get mad
Read carefully again and fill in the blanks.
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新课探究
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop by friend’s homes if we have time
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
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新课探究
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Where引导的地点状语从句
有点儿；稍微 在此与a little同义
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；随便进入
放松的，自在的
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
观察与思考
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
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新课探究
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
本句含有两个否定词，是含有双重否定的句子。
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
在中午
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
观察与思考
交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
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新课探究
Where I’m from, we’re pretty ______(relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time ______(slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday _____（life).We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys ______ (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends _____ (as) we can!
语法填空
relaxed
slowly
lives
to shake
as
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新课探究
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes!
It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland,
you’re supposed to…
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Use the target language “In …, you’re supposed to…”
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新课探究
Say something about customs in China about being on time, visiting friends and making plans with friends in each groups. Then write a short passage about China’s customs.
Let's say about China's customs!
Groupwork
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新课探究
Different countries have different customs. In China, the customs are different from many western countries.
As for being on time, ____________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
As for visiting a friend’s house,____________
________________________________________
________________________________________
As for making plans with friends,___________
________________________________________
_____________________________ …
Report:
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新课探究
01
02
03
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends
Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner
Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends
Two of my friends have different ideas.
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新课探究
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You ______________ shake hands.
You're not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I_______________arrive at 7:00.
____ I ____________ wear jeans No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
___it ___________ keep others waiting Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it's____________be on time.
Grammar Focus
are supposed to
was supposed to
Is impolite to
Am supposed to
important to
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新课探究
一、be supposed to 的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
Students are supposed to learn both knowledge and basic life skills.
学生们应该学习知识和基本的生活技能。
Children are not supposed to play on the street because it’s really dangerous
孩子们不应该在街上玩耍，因为太危险了。
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新课探究
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该；本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
It is supposed to be an off-season for vegetables , but you seem to have enough here .
按说现在是蔬菜的淡季，可是你们这里供应还不错。
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新课探究
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词 it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
Look at these sentences.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
形式主语
真正主语
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新课探究
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词， 如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，用来修饰动词不定式。
It is + adj. + of sb. to dosth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来修饰of后的sb.。
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新课探究
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it _______________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _____________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ___________ take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
Practice
plete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
are supposed to
are expected/ supposed to
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新课探究
4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler __________________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful __________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do)
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
and _______________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
aren’t supposed to do
adj. /w θ/ 值得，有……价值的
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新课探究
worth adj.值得；有……价值(的)
1.be worth doing值得做。
eg：The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
2.be worth＋钱 意为“值多少钱”。
eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.
这幅画值3000元。
3. be worth＋名词 意为“值得…”。
eg：I think it's worth our work.
我认为这事值得我们付出劳动。
it is worth the trouble
这是值得的
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新课探究
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
· time · what to do for someone’s birthday
· meeting people · visiting someone’s home
· table manners · giving gifts
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新课探究
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Discussion
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
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新课探究
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Discussion
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
课 堂 小 结
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
1. 在语篇中感知、理解并初步运用下列词汇：relaxed,value,capital,noon,get mad,make an effort,after all,drop by
2. 尝试运用以下句式交流两国习俗。
It's OK/polite/important/impolite. . .for people in Colombia/Switzerland to. . .
You're supposed/expected to. . .when you are in Colombia/Switzerland,
3. 对比两篇文章，了解来自不同国家的人物因礼仪习俗差别而导致的交际问题。
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课堂小结
It is important for me to study .
It is kind of you to help me.
4.Grammar
You are supposed to shake hands.
You are not supposed to be late.
He is expected to come to the party today.
You are not expected to be late for class.
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Homework
课堂小结
2.完善report内容
1. Try to retell the passage in 3a.
THANK YOU

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