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Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
学习目标
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
1.在语篇中感知，理解并初步运用下列词汇： block, in line with, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, alive, airport, till, west
2.通过阅读，进一步感知、理解过去完成时，并比较与一般过去时的区别。
3.通过完成略读和细读的各个任务，理清语篇的框架结构，形成思维导图，并尝试利用思维导图进行文本复述
4.To learn to understand the use of Past perfect tense.
情 境 导 入
Lead in
Let’s watch a video.
What’s the video about
What happened
When did it happen
How did you feel
情 境 导 入
Free talk
Life is full of the unexpected.
typhoon台风
sandstorm沙尘暴
air crash空难
tsunami海啸
earthquake地震
[tai fu n]
[ s ndst m]
[kr ]
[tsju nɑ mi]
情 境 导 入
What do you know about these unexpected events
Free talk
Have they ever happened to you
How did they make you feel
What should we do in the face of the unexpected
新 课 探 究
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
Pre-reading
Let’s predict
Look at the photo and the title in 3a. Guess what this passage may talk about.
Life is full of the unexpected.
It may talk about
some horrible unexpected events.
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新课探究
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In May 2001, I found a job in New
York at the World Trade Center. On
September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building
at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up
when I decided to get a coffee first. I went
to my favorite coffee place even though it
was two blocks east from my office. As I
was waiting in line with other office workers,
I heard a loud sound. Before I could join
the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I ’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3a
How many paragraphs are there in this passage
Para.1
Para.2
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新课探究
Reading
strategy
Skimming
Read the passage and answer the question.
Which two events does the writer mention
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
the structure（结构）of this passage
1
2
Strategy:
1.Look through the passage quickly to find the
main idea without having to read every word.
2.Pay attention to the first or the last sentence of
each paragraph before you read the whole text
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新课探究
Scanning
Reading
strategy
Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that you are looking for .
快速扫读，找出具体信息.
3a
Task1 Read the passage and answer the questions.
How did the writer end up missing both events
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.
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新课探究
What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2. What did the writer decide to do first
The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m.
The writer decide to get a coffee first.
3. How far was the coffee place from his office
It was two blocks east from his office.
Task2
Read Para1 and answer the questions.
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新课探究
Read para. 2 carefully and put the sentences in the right order.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
5
1
3
4
2
Task3
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新课探究
Detailed reading
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
what
when
where
the key sentence
para.1
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新课探究
When
Where
How
the
Sep.11
Attacks
Feeling
On September 11, 2001.
I felt lucky____________.
I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _______ go up when I decided to _______________. The coffee place was ______________ from my office.
miss
event
By the time I waited __________other office workers, the first plane ________my office building. We ________________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
about to
get a coffee first
in line with
had hit
two blocks east
to be alive
stared
in disbelief
Detailed reading and
mind-mapping
While-reading
In New York.
para.1
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新课探究
While-reading
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
when
where
the key sentence
what
Detailed reading
Para.2
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新课探究
para 2 when and where On ________________ I realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to ___________.
what By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New
Zealand _____________________. And the other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
how My bad luck ______________________________
______.
the airport
February 21, 2011
had already taken off
had unexpectedly turned into a good
thing
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新课探究
When
Where
How
Feeling
Earthquake
February 21,2011
In New Zealand
He missed his plane
Turn into a good thing
Why
go off
By the time…
taken off
…were full …
had to wait till…
While-reading
para.2
Detailed reading and mind-mapping
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新课探究
1. lost:
2. west:
3. below:
4. dead:
5. empty:
found
east
above
alive
full
I found the toys on the floor.
The sun rises in the east.
There was a plane flying above us.
He was alive after the earthquake.
The bottle is full of water.
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
3b
Detailed reading
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新课探究
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In May 2001, I found a job in New
York at the World Trade Center. On
September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building
at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up
when I decided to get a coffee first. I went
to my favorite coffee place even though it
was two blocks east from my office. As I
was waiting in line with other office workers,
I heard a loud sound. Before I could join
the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Para. 1
be about to do sth. “正要做某事”， 表达的是一种眼下的，最近的将来。常与when引导的从句连用, 但不与具体的时间状语连用。
Eg: 飞机即将起飞
The plane is about to take off.
east ：adv. 向东, 朝东
adj.向东的, 东部的
n.东, 东方
（反义词： west)
even though “虽然， 尽管” ，与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换 ，但都不能与but 连用。
n. 街区
stare at ... 盯着看...... , 凝视 ......
alive adj. 活(着)的（与dead相对）
世贸中心
in line with 与……成一排
wait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
当…时候=when
in disbelief “ 不相信地，怀疑地，疑惑地”
above “在…上方；高于”（反义词 below）
over “在…正上方”（反义词 under)
on “在…上面”（与物体表面有接触）
着火的；燃烧的
Reading up
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新课探究
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February21, 2011
and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I ’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake
in New Zealand the day before.
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into
a good thing.
Para. 2
think -thought- thought
think to oneself 心想，暗想
从床上跳起来
径直走向机场
前一天
till prep.&conj. 到; 直到 (=until)
till和until 多数情况下是可以通用的。
用于肯定句时，表示“直到……为止”，主句用延续性动词，
e.g. Stay at home till /until your mother comes back.
用于否定句时，表示“直到……才”，主句用终止性动词，
e.g. She didn't go to bed till /until midnight　
而他们之间也有区别：
Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
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新课探究
Two events
the
Sep.11
Attacks
the
Earth-
quake
On September 11, 2001
In New York
be about to...
get a coffee first
two blocks away
He felt lucky to be alive.
On February 21,2011
In New Zealand
He missed his plane
Turn into a good thing
When
Where
How
Feeling
3c.Retell
para.1&2
Retell one of the events to your partner.
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新课探究
1. A bad thing can turn into a good one sometimes.
2.Please value everything you have and every minute you spend with your family and friends.
3.No matter what you meet in your life, please face them bravely.
4.If you go somewhere new, you should find
the entrance and exit first.
5.Please remember safety must come first.
6. ...
Learn a lot
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新课探究
1.You are not ___________the others. (排成一排）
2.Would you please ____________ (捎...一程）
3.It’s impolite to _______others.(盯着看）
4.We all listened to his story _________.(怀疑地）
5.The wood is still__________.(燃烧）
6.What do you think the _______(街区)you live in
Exercise
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
in line with
stare at
give me a lift
in disbelief
burning
block
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新课探究
Almost 10 years later I woke up at 10:00 a .m. 1.______ February 21 ,2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I 2.__________(jump)out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand 3._____ already _________(take) off. This is the 4._____(one) holiday I’ve taken in a year ,and now I 5.____________( miss) my plane .6._________ bad luck ! ” I thought to 7._________( me). The other planes were full so I had to wait till the day. The next morning ,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before . My bad luck had 8._______________( unexpected) turned into a good thing.
二、语法填空
on
jumped
first
have missed
What
myself
unexpectedly
had
taken
新课探究
过去完成时
新课探究
语法详解
过去完成时
1. 定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2. 结构：常用“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成。
3. 用法：常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by，before 等构成的短语，也可用 when，before 等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。如：
◇By the time I got there, the bus had left.
◇He told me that he had already finished his homework.
新课探究
注意：◆如果主句表示动作或状态的持续，需要用延续性动词的过去完成时。如：
By the time I arrived, the meeting had been on for one hour.
◆在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后顺序需根据上下文来推断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
When we got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
新课探究
1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
_______ I got to school, I realized that I
______ ______ my backpack at home.
2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
_____ _____ _____ I got back to school, the bell ______ _______.
When
had
left
By the time
had rung
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Grammar Focus
新课探究
3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。
Before I _____ _____ the bus stop, the
bus ______ _______ _______.
4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
got to
had
already left
was about to
新课探究
Make sentences using by the time or before.
4a
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into
the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶油) in
the coffee.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Before I put cream in the coffee,
the coffee had become cold.
新课探究
3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got
to school.
______________________________________
______________________________________
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday
(n. 工作日) ended.
______________________________________
______________________________________
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.
新课探究
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie
(n. 果馅派). I got home from my language course. ______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
The movie had started,
before I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I got home from my language course,
my mother had finished making the apple pie.
新课探究
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
4b
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
1.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else
____ already__________.
2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized
he _____________to add the green beans.
had shown up
had forgotten
新课探究
3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I ____
already __________of the door to go to my piano lesson.
4.Before she got to the airport, she _____________
about the earthquake.
5.When she ____________the movie theater, she
remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he___________
the building.
arrived at
had gone into
had
rushed out
had found out
新课探究
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
4c
1. By the time I left for school in the morning, __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I had already had breakfast.
I had already had supper.
I had already had my hair cut.
新课探究
2. By the end of the school day,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. By dinner time,
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
I had got a present from Tom.
I had read these articles .
I had finished my homework.
I had had too many apples.
I had eaten plenty of meat.
I had finished all the housework .
新课探究
1. When I got there, the bus _________ (go).
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________
(start) the class.
3. We _____________ (learn) over 1, 000 words by the
end of last term.
4. I ___________ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
had gone
had started
had learnt
had cleaned
Exercises
用所给词的适当形式填空
课 堂 小 结
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
Life Is Full
of the
Unexpected
Event 1
时间：September 11,2001
经过：
①arrived at my building
②decided to get a coffee
first
③was waiting in line
④heard a loud sound
⑤the first plane had already hit my office
感受：felt lucky to be alive
To understand the differences between the Present and Past perfect tense.
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Homework
课堂小结
1.Read 3a and try to retell it.
2. Try to memorize the words.
THANK YOU

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