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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Period2
Section A(3a-4c)
学习目标
Period2
Section A(3a-4c)
1.通过skimming, scanning等活动，理解在本篇文章结构，并且能准确获取文章具体
细节内容
2.通过完成本节课中所设计的分段精读任务，理解体会中考新题型（要点摘记、阅
读表达、阅读判断）的做题技巧
3.能在阅读过程中深入理解阅读方法与策略：skimming, scanning, mind-map
4.利用语境及上下文联系有效训练阅读题型：指代关系
5.直击中考，活用教材，提高文本利用率
6.通过阅读文章及深入思考，能对Made in China有更深刻的理解，增强文化自信
情 境 导 入
—What is it/are they made of — ...
— Where was it/were they made —...
Japan
Korea
Korea
Thaiand
China
China
Pair work
情 境 导 入
If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy
情 境 导 入
If you go to France, what would you buy
情 境 导 入
No matter what you buy, these products are dear.
无 论
Are they made by their own countries
新 课 探 究
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
A . American people like products made in China
C. Americans hardly avoid buying products made in America.
B. Kang Jian’s difficult search for products made in America.
What’s the passage mainly about
age
from
where did he go
17 years old
Shanghai
the USA
Sometimes we can get the main idea from the title.(标题)
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
Make a Prediction
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新课探究
Listen to the tape,answer the questions.
1.What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
2.Where were they made
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新课探究
Read Para.1
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ”
1. How many countries can you find in Para.1？(one word)
2. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle (no more than 3 words)
3. What did he discover in the toy stores (no more than 17 words)
n. 品牌，牌子
Four.
In San Francisco.
Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
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新课探究
Read Para.2
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making more high-technology that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
4. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes (no more than 16 words)
6. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China How do you feel about this
Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America.
5. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
China is so good at making these everyday things.
It’s great.
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新课探究
those products: the products you may buy in another country
those countries: other countries like Japan, France…
it: so many products in the local shops were made in China
they: the toys that are American brands
Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to.
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新课探究
“it”作形式宾语
“it”作形式主语
What does “it” refer to in each circle
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新课探究
3a
Lead-in(引入):
Example 1:
Example 2:
Opinion:
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新课探究
The writer’s opinions It is_________for you to find products made in the country you are visiting.
The facts Kang Jian found in American shops 1.Many products in the local shops in San Francisco _____________China, even though they were _______________.
2. Americans can ________________ buying products made in China, ___________ some everyday things.
3. China is good at making things for ______________.
The hopes from Kang Jian He wishes China will also get better at ___________________________________.
difficult
were made in
American brands
hardly avoid
including
daily life
making high-technology products
After-listening Fill in the blanks
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新课探究
We should move from
“Made in China” to “Created in China”,
from “China speed” to “China quality” and from “Chinese products” to “Chinese brands”
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新课探究
此处 no matter what 引导让步状语从句，相当于 whatever。no matter 意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，how等疑问词连用。在“no matter + 疑问词”引导的从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
eg：
无论困难有多大，我们都应当全力解决。
_______ _______ _______ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it.
No matter how
Language points:
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新课探究
avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”。
常用的结构有：
● avoid sb./sth. 回避某人/某事
● avoid doing sth. 防止做某事/避免做某事
(烟台中考)为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多的循环利用。
In order to ________ ________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
avoid wasting
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新课探究
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
Grammar Focus
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 单击此处添加标题文本内容
新课探究
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态( Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
主动语态，主语people是动作grow的执行者
被动语态，主语tea是动作grow的承受者
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新课探究
一、被动语态的构成
主语 + be(am/is/ are) + v(ed ) + by + 宾语
助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
二、一般现在时的被动语态
时态 被动语态结构 例句 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are + 动词过去分词 We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
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新课探究
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
We make this kind of machine in China.
→ This kind of machine is made by us in China.
主动语态： 主语 + 动词 +宾语
被动语态：主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 + (by + 宾语)
1. 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 将主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+动词过去分词”结构；
3. 将主动语态的主语变为介词by后的宾语，放在谓语动词后面(如果不强调动作的执行者, 此介词短语常可省略)。
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新课探究
English is spoken by many people.
They aren’t allowed to go into the house.
Is the car made by a Japanese company
肯定句 主语+ am/ is/are +过去分词（ +by… ）.
否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are +not +过去分词（ +by... ）.
一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are +主语+过去分词（ +by ...）？
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
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新课探究
（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
The flowers are watered every morning.
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者
由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
The new teacher is liked by all the students.
使用被动语态的情况
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新课探究
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去
分词+ that从句”句型。
It is believed that both of the chairs were repaired by him.
（4）文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted. (省略了are) 招聘老师。
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新课探究
不能使用被动语态的情况
（1）系动词get，turn，become，seem，look，sound，
smell，taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示
被动含义。
That shirt made of cotton feels soft.
（2）动词need，want以及短语be worth 等后接动词-ing时，
用主动形式表示被动含义。
My flowers need watering.
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新课探究
（3）某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash，
sell，read，clean，drive 等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式
表示被动含义。
This kind of skirt sells well here.
（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place(发生)，
happen（发生），come out（发生），break out（爆发），
appear（出现）， disappear（消失），last（持续）等。
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新课探究
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ______________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday
of each month.
aren’t allowed
are paid
n. 老板; 上司
be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
（2） allow doing sth. 允许做某事。
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新课探究
3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English,
too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
is spoken
Germany名词，意为“德国”
German adj.“德国的”n.“德语；德国人”
复数形式则是直接加-s
a German —— two Germans
surface n. 表面；表层
on the surface意为“表面上；从外表看；乍一看”
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新课探究
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
________________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
n. 材料; 原料
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新课探究
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s
homes.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆,是不可数名词 heavy traffic 意为“交通拥堵”
traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”
n. 邮递员，复数形式为postmen
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
/This silver plate isn’t used by our family very often.
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新课探究
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
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新课探究
What’s your pencil made of
It’s made of wood.
Where was it made
It was made in Shanghai.
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新课探究
Exercise 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. One who goes to ______ (French) never fails to visit Paris.
2. How soon would you like to have these _________ (product) done
3. In the crowd, Sam looked aside to avoid ______ (see) Jane and Mary.
4. Is this kind of bicycle _____ (make) in Shanghai
5. It’s great that China is so good at ______ (make)
these everyday things.
products
France
seeing
made
mading
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新课探究
If you go to another country, what ______ of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in ______, or a watch in Switzerland _________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
However, you could be ______. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He _____ it interesting that so many ________ in the local shops were ______ in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they made in China.
kinds
No matter
found
products
made
France
二、完形填空（从方框中选择适当的词语填空，有两项多余。)
wrong
kinds No matter local wrong interested found products made France
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新课探究
三、单项选择。
1. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ______ alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
2. — Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station.
— Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed
3. The novel _______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
A
D
A
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新课探究
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这些饺子是手工制作的。
These dumplings______ ______ _____ ________.
2. 在森林里不允许吸烟。
Smoking ______ ________ in the forest.
3.他经常被看到帮助别人。
He is often ______ _______help others.
are
made
by
hand
isn’t
allowed
seen
to
课 堂 小 结
Period2
Section A(3a - 4c)
Unit 5
Section A (3a~4c)
一些日用品的英文名称:
照相机__________ 手提包 ___________
衣服___________ 宠物食品 ___________
玩具汽车___________ 手机___________
篮球鞋___________ 旗子___________
足球___________
camera
cloth
toy car
basketball shoes
handbag
pet food
football
mobile phones
flag
被动语态的基本结构: _________________________
be有各种时态的变化, 其否定形式为 _______________（过去分词）
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上__________（被某人，由某人），后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态。
be+not+done
by+sb
be + done+ (by …)
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Homework
课堂小结
1. Write about the language points.
2. Talk in pairs and write an article about “How can we move from ‘Made in China’ to ‘Created in China’, from ‘China speed’ to ‘China quality’ and from ‘Chinese products’ to ‘Chinese brands’.”
THANK YOU

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