资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Section B 2a-2d
Unit 3
Learning Objectives
1
2
3
感知学习一些与主题相关的重点词汇、短语： politely, direction, correct, polite, direct, impolite, address, underground, parking lot, that is because……, request sb. (not) to do sth. , a request for … 了解在不同情境下学会礼貌与他人沟通的原因以及其重要性；（学习理解）
结合阅读策略，在问题引导下快速地梳理文章框架，了解每一段的主旨大意，并能够结合语言框架对文章进行复述，对文段中所提到的礼貌及不礼貌的方式进行对比，并总结其原因；能够梳理出作者的核心观点，并就其展开讨论，给出自己的观点。 （应用实践）
能够判断在不同情境下运用不同的表达方式陈述自己的请求或要求；能够理解与不同文化群体沟通时尊重他国的文化的重要性 。（迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
I’m travelling in the USA. I don’t know the direction to a place.
What should I do
Let me show you how to make a request.
Do you know how to make a request politely
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
The places where you need to make polite requests:
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
…
2a
What do you think of their conversations
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
What do you think of their conversations
Are their results the same
Long
Short
Polite
Indirect
Direct
Impolite
It’s very important to know
how to ask for help politely.
Using suitable language
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.
How can we make polite requests Let’s read 2b to learn more.
Underline the topic sentences of each paragraph.
What can you get from these topic sentences
Tip1: Some signal words, such as however and but, can help you find out the topic sentences.
Main ideas of each paragraph.
The topic sentence is usually the first or the second sentence
of each paragraph.
Skimming
What’s the main idea of each paragraph Please match.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
the importance of speaking politely
how to choose suitable
language (situations)
the feature of polite language
(longer)
the importance of using
the right language
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Which is the structure of the article
A.
B.
D.
C.
Topic
Conclusion
Opinions+
examples
绿灯行
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Are these two requests correct
When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help. Which request is better, the first one or the second one Why
Read Para 1 carefully, and answer the questions.
1
2
Yes.
The second one.
Because it is more polite.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read Para 1 again. What can you learn from this paragraph
A ______ question is __________ than an indirect one.
We should not only ask a question _________, but also learn to be _______ when asking for help.
direct
less polite
correctly
polite
Is it better to be
polite all the time
绿灯行
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
1. How do good speakers change the way they speak in different situations
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
2. Please match the questions with the situations.
a direct question
a polite request
1
2
teachers or strangers
classmates or close friends
Read Para 2 again and complete the mind map.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
_________the way they speak in different situations.
Change
______ we speak to
________ we know them
whom
how well
_________ or strangers
your friends or _________
classmates
teachers
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”
When is the school trip
depend on
绿灯行
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Read Para3 carefully and answer T or F.
( ) Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.
( ) “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.
( ) Before asking for help, you must say “I wonder if you can help me.”
( ) We don’t need time to lead into a request sometimes.
T
F
F
F
阅读策略：在阅读时要找到文中
的依据，理解文本意思。
What are the features of polite questions
What are the features of polite language
1) Excuse me, do you know…
2) Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car
3) Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.
4) I’m sorry to trouble you, but …
Polite questions are longer and indirect.
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Direct questions Polite requests
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Where’s the post office
Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address
How do we make direct questions polite
By adding “excuse
me” or “pardon me” at the beginning of the question
2. By using “could” instead of “can” in questions
3. By adding “please”
Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
2c
Pay attention to the word order in objective clauses.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please … ” or “May I ask … ” It sounds more polite to say “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.
Find more polite expressions in Para.3
Tips of being polite:
1. Longer requests;
2. Indirect language;
3. Voice(soft & friendly), facial expressions and body language.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Read Para 4 carefully and answer the questions.
1. In the writer’s opinion, is it important to speak politely or directly
2. What’s the writer’s purpose
Neither.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
To help readers communicate better with other people.
What does the writer want us to do in the article
Know what correct requests are;
Learn how to make polite requests;
Apply right language in different situations.
What is the writer’s real purpose
Know
Learn
Apply
K
L
A
Talk
T
Talk to others suitably.
Talk to others suitably.
说话之道
Treat others politely.
待人以礼
Think for others sincerely.
慎思而行
问道 明礼 慎行
Mind-map
Could
you
please...？
P2: change the way in
different __________
P3:polite questions are _______
P4: how to use the
right language
P1:ask for help_______
Where are...
Could you...
less polite;______
more polite
Both are right.
depend on
Whom they're speaking to
how well they know each other
expressions
Could you please...
______ I ask...
spend time _____________a request
help you ______________better with others
politely
direct
situations
longer
May
leading into
communicate
It is important to know how to ____________ politely. It is not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to ____________ when we ask for help. Good speakers ________ the way they speak in __________________. The expressions they use might _________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know _________.
ask for help
correctly
be polite
change
different situations
depend on
each other
Retelling
And direct questions sounds _________. Usually polite questions are _________ . Sometimes we even need to spend time ____________ a request. It might seem more
difficult to speak _________ than _________. But using
the right language in different situations will help you
______________________ other people.
impolite
longer
leading into
politely
directly
communicate better with
Retelling
A
restaurant/home
B
street
any public place/home
A/B
B
street
B
movie theatre/center hall
A
home
B
street
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think the people are talking.
2d
Language points
绿灯行
Read para.1 and underline the language points.
Paragraph 1.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
有礼貌地寻求帮助
例如
请求
不太礼貌
This/That is because +句子“这/那是因为... ”
It’s + not enough+to do sth.做......是不够的
外国的
n. 方向 in the direction of...
adj. 直接的
洗手间
两个都
正确的
Language point
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你在国外游览时，知道如何礼貌求助很重要。
句子真正的主语 (subject) 是后面的动词不定式短语 to know how to ask for help politely.
it 是形式主语，代替真正主语放句首，避免使句子头重脚轻。
构成常见句式：It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事（对某人来说）是怎样的。
It’s very helpful to be able to speak a foreign language.
1
Language point
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你在国外游览时，知道如何礼貌求助很重要。
politely作副词，意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为 impolitely（无礼地;粗鲁地）；
polite是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite（无礼的）。
He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。
助记
polite + -ly politely
(adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地)
impolite + -ly impolitely
(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
Language point
These are similar requests for directions.这些是询问方向的类似的请求。
2
request是可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接“for +名词”，意为“……的要求/请求”。We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：
①request sth. (from/of sb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。
He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。
②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。
They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。
③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，其中should可省略）意为“请求/要求……”。
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
我请她早一小时来。
Language point
direction作名词，常与介词in连用。in the direction of 意为“向着……的方向”。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.
He drove in the direction of London.
These are similar requests for directions. 这些是询问方向的类似的请求。
direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位
3
Language point
correct在此作形容词，其同义词是right，反义词是incorrect“不正确的” ，其副词形式是correctly。
He gave a correct answer to the question.
If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.
correct还可作及物动词，意为“纠正，批改”。
It’s necessary to correct his mistakes.
He’s been correcting the kids’ homework for hours.
Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
4
Language point
That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。
5
(2) direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”，其反义词为indirect，
意为“间接的”，副词为directly，意为“直接地”。
You’ll have to get used to his direct manner.
你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
(1) because it is a very direct question此处作is的表语，是表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。
绿灯行
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Paragraph 2.
Read para.2 and underline the language points.
发言者，扬声器，喇叭
在不同的情况下
表达，表情
取决于
speak to sb.与...说话
= one another 互相
It’s + adj.+to do sth.
对......说
不礼貌的
听起来更有礼貌
much, far, even, little + 比较级
Language point
speaker是可数名词，由“speak（v. 讲）+ -er（后缀）” 构成。
Our first speaker is Mr. Smith.
She’s an English speaker.
speaker作名词，还可意为“扬声器，喇叭“。
A tinny voice issued from a speaker.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different
situations. 优秀的发言者会改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式。
speaker/ spi k (r) / n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
6
绿灯行
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Paragraph 3.
Read para.3 and underline the language points.
包括
例如
地址
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
lead into 导入
要求,请求
例如
=whether 是否
v.麻烦; n.困难
before doing sth.做某事之前
拓展
Language point
They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” 它们包括像“Could you please ... ” 或“May I ask ... ”之类的表达方式。
include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。
7
The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
① including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。
② included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。
There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
注意两者的不同位置！
Language point
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
lead动词，意为“引领”。lead into意为“引入；导入”。
8
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request.
我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。
拓展
lead to意为“导致；通向”。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
All roads lead to Rome. [俚语]条条大道通罗马。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will also help you communicate better with other people.
Paragraph 4.
Read para.4 and underline the language points.
似乎，看来
礼貌地
直接地
使用正确的语言
在不同的情况下
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
communication n. 沟通；交流
1. seem + adj.
2. seem to do sth.
3. It seems that + 从句
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
去国外游览
提出礼貌的要求
听起来更礼貌
听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
一个很直接的问题
礼貌地请求帮助
在不同的情形下
学校旅行
诸如
电子邮箱地址
make polite requests
sound more polite
in different situations
ask for help politely
a very direct question
.
Summary
sound less polite /impolite
visit a foreign country
school trip
such as
e-mail address
取决于
你所用的表达方式
引入；导入
麻烦某人
与……交流
花时间做某事
一个地下停车场
递一下盐
兑换一些钱
the expressions you use
depend on
.
Summary
lead into
communicate with
spend time (in) doing sth.
trouble sb.
an underground parking lot
pass the salt
change some money
It is not enough to just ask a question (1) _________. We also need to learn how to
be polite when we ask for help.
Good (2)________ change the way they speak in different situations. The
expressions they use might depend on (3) _______ they are speaking to or how(4)______
they know each other. For example, it is all right to ask your classmates (5) _________
questions. But it will sound (6) __________ to ask your teachers direct questions.
Polite questions are usually (7) __________ and sometimes they sound like a kind
of request. It seems (8) __________ to speak politely, but it is very (9)__________
to learn how to use the right language in different (10)_________.
correctly
speakers
whom
direct
impolite
well
important direct difficult speakers situations
correctly longer impolite whom well
Choose the proper word and fill the blank.
longer
difficult
important
situations
.
Exercises
1. Allen always behaves ________, so many people like him.
A. easily B. friendly C. politely D. lively
2. — With _____ does he live
— He lives with his sister in a small house.
A. who B. where C. whom D. what
3. All the students are requested _______ the school celebration.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
4. Could you please help me to ________ the mistakes
A. depend　 B. correct　　 C. suggest　　 D. pass
5. That gives me the courage to make a ________.
A. request B. require C. need D. beg
C
C
B
一、单项选择。
B
A
.
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.我想知道去郊区的路。
I want to know ____ ______ ______ the suburbs.
2.在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
He had no choice but to ______ ______ himself at that time.
3.在这个停车场你可以看到各种各样的汽车。
You can see all kinds of cars in this ______ ______.
4.我们必须学会如何在困境中求助。
We must learn how to ask for help ______ ______ ______.
5.我们必须学会如何在困难中求助。
We must know how ____ ____ _____ help when we’re in trouble.
depend on
the way to
parking lot
we’re in trouble
to ask for
.
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。
It _______ ______ nobody knows the right answer to
this question.
7.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。
We can ______ this topic ______ a heated discussion.
8.学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important _______ _______ how to _______ _______ help politely.
9. 打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗
Excuse me, do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ some magazines
lead
seems that
into
to learn
where I can buy
ask for
.
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
10. 这两种表达方式都对。
_______ of the expressions _______ correct.
11. 我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方式。
We should _______ _______ _______ we talk when we speak with different
people in different situations.
12. 我想知道你下周日能不能来参加我的聚会。
I wonder ___________ ________ ________ come to my party next Sunday.
change the way
Both
if/whether you can
are
.
Exercises
三、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 向你最好的朋友说这件事情是可以的。 (It is all right to ...)
2. 上周我花了两天时间写这份报告。 (spend)
3. 成功取决于你工作有多努力。 (depend on)
4. 知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。 (it; how to do sth.)
It is all right to say it to your best friend.
Last week I spent two days writing the report.
Success depends on how hard you will work.
It is important to know how to use the computer.
评价内容 1 2 3 4 5
能够找出文章段落的中心句，了解文体结构，理解文章大意及写作目的。
能够区分直接询问和礼貌请求并在特定的语境中合理使用语言进行交际。
能够理解文化习惯及语言运用的礼貌性。
Let’s check
Must do:
Draw a mind-map of the passage.
Change the direct questions into polite requests.
Choose to do:
Search for more cultural knowledge about being polite in different countries.
Homework

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