资源简介

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 1
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.competent adj. ________________________
有能力的，能胜任的
2.expert n. _________________________
adj. ________________________
专家；行家
熟练的；内行的；专家的
核心单词
1. _______ n.才能；天赋；天才
talent
2. ______ n.成年人
adj.成年的；成熟的
adult
3. ___________ n.一代(人)
generation
运用词汇
1.apologise vi.道歉→ ________ n.道歉
2.focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；
重点；焦点→ ________ adj.集中精力的；注意力集中的
3.behaviour n.行为；举止→ ________ vt.& vi.举止；表现
4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→ ________ adj.宽容的；容忍的
5.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ __________ n.吸
引力；吸引人的事物→ __________ adj.有吸引力的
apology
focused
behave
tolerant
attraction
attractive
重点词块
1. __________ 闲逛
2. ________________ 从……到……变化
3. _______________________ 提升英语口语
4. ________ 舒适；快活
5. __________ (使)振奋；(使)高兴
6. ____________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
hang out
range from...to...
improve spoken English
at ease
cheer up
come across
7. _________ 集中；特别关注
8. _______________ 对……上瘾
9. _______________ 集中精力于……
10. __________ 属于
11. _______________ 感激……
12. __________________ 充分利用
focus on
be addicted to
concentrate on
belong to
be grateful for
make the most of
重点句型
1.对学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。(it作形式主语)
___________________________ to develop good study habits.
It is important for students
2.老师的表扬让他感到自信。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
The teacher’s praise ________________________.
made him feel confident
3.为什么不尝试用一种新方法来解这道数学题呢？(Why not...)
_____________ a new way of solving this math problem
Why not try
学习理解·语篇解构
多维解读·深度剖析
problem
Suggestions
behaviour
hobbies
discuss
精研细读·深层理解
1.What’s wrong with Chen Lei ( )
B
A.He is absent from school.
B.He is addicted to computer games.
C.He is ill.
D.He has no hobby.
2.What does Ms Luo recommend Worried Friend to
do ( )
A
A.Have a talk with Chen Lei.
B.Talk with Chen Lei’s parents.
C.Leave Chen Lei alone.
D.Set an example to Chen Lei.
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( )
D
A.What Worried Friend is worried about.
B.What trouble he has.
C.Why he shouldn’t spend too much time online.
D.What advice Ms Luo gives.
核心知识·深入探究
1. expert n.专家；行家；能手
adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s really important to hear what
experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here.
听听专家的意见真的很重要,这就是我们邀请艾玛来这里的原
因。
They have to be expert at dealing with any problems that
arise.
他们必须善于处理发生的各种问题。#1.2.1
归纳 拓展 ·an expert in/at/on 在……方面的专家
·be expert in/at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事；在(做)某事
方面在行
(1)句子语法填空
①A head chef must be expert not only ______ cooking
itself,but also in planning,purchasing,and supervising other
kitchen personnel.
in/at
(2)完成句子
②简的丈夫是一位打高尔夫球的高手。
Jane’s husband is _____________________________.
an expert in/at/on playing golf
2. behaviour n.行为；举止
behave vt.& vi.举止;表现
The researcher spent many years understanding the
behaviour of the animal.
这位研究人员花了很多年来了解这种动物的行为。
She doesn’t know how to behave in public.
她不知道在公众场合要如何表现。
The little boy decides to behave himself in future.
这个小男孩决定以后要表现得体。#1.3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·mind one’s behaviour注意举止
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
·behave oneself表现得体；举止规矩
behave well/badly表现好/差
behave as if表现得好像……
·well/badly-behaved adj.表现好/差的
(1)句子语法填空
①Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave
___________(they) on various occasions.
themselves
(2)完成句子
②这儿的每一个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们的优雅举止
印象深刻。
Everyone here _____________________ and tourists are
deeply impressed by their elegant __________.
behaves very politely
behaviour
3. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的
She did her best to attract that kid’s attention，but failed.
她竭尽所能来引起那个孩子的注意，但是未能如愿。
Obviously,these babies are attracted to bright colours.
显然，这些婴儿喜爱鲜艳的颜色。
The West Lake,a tourist attraction lying in
Hangzhou,attracts thousands of tourists every year.
西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引着成千上万的游
客。#5.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·attract sb to some place吸引某人去某地
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
be attracted to sth喜爱某物
·a tourist attraction=a place of interest旅游景点
(1)句子语法填空
①There are a great many tourist ___________ in China
worth visiting. For example,so __________ is the Summer
Palace that it ________ many visitors from home and
abroad.(attract)
attractions
attractive
attracts
②He ____________(attract) to reading novels in his spare
time.
is attracted
(2)翻译句子
③长城对外国人来说也很有吸引力。
_____________________________________________
The Great Wall is also attractive to foreigners.
④孩子们被动物园里的动物吸引了。
____________________________________________________
The children were attracted by the animals in the zoo.
4. focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n.中心；重点；焦点
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
She is focusing her attention on listening to her teacher.
她正集中注意力听她的老师讲课。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What did the follow-up study focus
on
后续研究的重点是什么？
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s good to have a different focus.
有不同的关注点很好。#1.1.3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one’s attention on (doing) sth 把注意力集中到(做)
某事上
·bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点；突出
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
·stay focused 集中注意力
句子语法填空
①She should do well in her studies this year—she’s very
________(focus).
②With so many people _________(focus) their eyes on
him,he felt very nervous.
③My friend Jane always wants to become the focus ___
attention.
focused
focusing
of
it作形式宾语
With various activities,our English teacher makes it
interesting to learn English.
通过不同的活动，我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
They should make it clear for us to know how to operate
the machine.
他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·在“make+it+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth”结构中，it是形式
宾语，动词不定式(短语)是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足
语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
·用于此结构的常见动词还有find、consider、believe、
think、feel等。
·真正的宾语除了用动词不定式(短语)，还可用that引导的从
句。
翻译句子
①恶劣的天气使我们很难找到回家的路。
_______________________________________________________
_______
The bad weather made it difficult for us to find our way
home.
②他养成了早上六点前起床的习惯。
_____________________________________________________
He made it a rule to get up before six in the morning.
③我认为采纳你的建议有益处。
________________________________________________
I consider/think it useful to take your suggestions.
④我发现和你一起学唐诗很有趣。
________________________________________________
I find it great fun to learn Tang poems with you.(共37张PPT)
UNIT 1
写作专项指导
建议信
1.文体类型：建议信，属于应用文范畴，常用于针对存在的某
一问题提出自己的合理化建议，从而达到解决问题的目的。
2.要点内容：
(1)得知写信人所面临的困难；
(2)给出相关建议；
(3)表达祝愿或期望。
1.首段常用句式。
I am writing to offer my suggestions on...
Learning that you have trouble in...,I am writing to share
some tips with you.
I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
2.中段常用句式。
It would be wise to...
If I were you,I would...
First of all,the high priority should be placed on...
Additionally,it is definitely advisable to ...
Last but not least,it would also be beneficial to...
3.尾段常用句式。
I hope you will find these suggestions useful/are of great
help.
I hope my suggestions will be beneficial/helpful/practical to
you and you can overcome your...soon.
I hope my advice will turn out beneficial. May you
become...in the near future.
假设你是李华,你的笔友彼得是一名来自英国的交换生。最
近,他发来邮件告诉你他很难适应新生活,感到很孤独,不知如何
应对文化冲击,并因此感到苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮
件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语：文化冲击(culture shock)。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. __________ n.志愿者
volunteer
2. __________ n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战
challenge
3. ____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍
4. ________ adj.合适的；适用的
5. _________________ 报名(参加课程)
recommend
suitable
sign up (for sth)
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.听说你在适应新生活方面遇到困难,我感到难过。
I feel sorry to hear that you ___________________________
the new life.
have trouble (in) adapting to
2.你不知道如何应对文化冲击带来的孤独和挑战。
You do not know how to _______________________________
_________ brought by culture shock.
deal with the loneliness and
challenges
3.首先,我强烈建议你报名参加中文口语课程,这将有助于你与他
人的交流。
Firstly,I strongly ____________ that you ____________
spoken Chinese courses,and it would benefit your
communication with others.
recommend
sign up for
4.其次,最好与你的同学分享一些合适的有趣故事。
Secondly,it is advisable to _______________________________
___________ your classmates.
share some suitable funny
stories with
5.最后，参加各种活动,做志愿者甚至也会是个好主意。
Finally, _______________________________ take part in
various activities,or even _______________________.
it would also be a good idea to
to work as a volunteer
6.我希望你会认为我的建议很有用。
I hope you will find my suggestions _________________.
are of great help
1.将第1句用现在分词作状语进行升级。
_______________________________________________________
________________
Hearing that you have trouble (in) adapting to the new
life,I feel sorry.
2.将第3句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____________
Firstly,I strongly recommend that you sign up for spoken
Chinese courses,which would benefit your communication
with others.
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you have trouble (in) adapting to the new
life,I feel sorry. You do not know how to deal with the
loneliness and challenges brought by culture shock. I think
you can make it if you follow the advice below.
Firstly,I strongly recommend that you sign up for
spoken Chinese courses,which would benefit your
communication with others. Secondly,it is advisable to share
some suitable funny stories with your classmates. Finally,it
would also be a good idea to take part in various
activities,or even to work as a volunteer.
I hope you will find my suggestions are of great help.
May you have a better time here.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.4
假设你是李华，你的好友汤姆因不擅长与他人交流，感到
十分苦恼。最近，他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封回
信，内容包括：
1.劝他不必苦恼；
2.告诉他与他人交流的重要性；
3.给他提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are anxious about the
problem that you can’t communicate with others effectively.
Actually,there is no need for you to worry too much about
it.
It is of great importance to communicate with others.
I’ll give you some tips on how to do it well. First,try to
invite your classmates to take part in some activities
together,which will help you understand each other better.
Besides,helping students who are in trouble can help you
make more friends.
I do hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.1.6
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.prefer vt.较喜欢
n.喜爱；偏爱；优先(权) ___________
preference
①更喜欢做某事 prefer _______________
②与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A _____________________________
③宁愿做A而不愿做B ________________________________
to do/doing sth
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
prefer to do A rather than do B
④因为你喜爱中国传统文化，所以你的建议将对我们大有帮助。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
As you have a preference for traditional Chinese
culture,your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
2.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战
adj.有挑战性的 ___________
challenging
①面临挑战 ________________
②向某人挑战(做)某事 _______________________
face a challenge
challenge sb to (do) sth
③备受鼓舞的大卫决定勇敢地迎接挑战。
______________________________________________________
Inspired,David determined to meet the challenge bravely.
3.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 _________
adj.难以理解的；令人困惑的 __________
n.困惑；混乱；混淆 __________
confused
confusing
confusion
①将A和B混淆 confuse A _________ B
②对……感到困惑 ____________________
and/with
be confused about...
③他困惑地看着我。
_____________________________
He looked at me in confusion.
4.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
n.正式建议；推荐；建议；介绍；推荐信 ________________
recommendation
①(向某人)推荐某人/某物 ________________________
②建议做某事 _____________________
recommend sb/sth(to sb)
recommend doing sth
③我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极拳有助于
你的身心健康。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I recommend that you practise Taijiquan,a traditional
Chinese sport,for practising it regularly can help you stay
healthy physically and mentally.
5.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
adv. 可靠地；负责地；有责任地 ___________
n.责任；义务 _____________
responsibly
responsibility
①某人对某事负责 ________________________
②责任感 _______________________
sb is responsible for sth
a sense of responsibility
③我们应该对我们自己的行为负责并尽全力保护环境。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment.
6.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排
vt.安排；预定
①提前 __________________
②准时 ____________
③预定做某事 _______________________
④如期;按照预定时间 _____________
ahead of schedule
on schedule
be scheduled to do sth
as scheduled
⑤我知道您的日程安排得很满，但如果您能帮我一把，我将不
胜感激。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
I know you have a very busy schedule,but I’d be very
grateful if you could give me a hand.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.参加学校举办的写作比赛对我来说真是一个巨大的挑战。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Taking part in the writing competition organised by our
school is a really big challenge to me.
2.医生建议汤姆减重，因为太胖对身体不好。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The doctor recommended that Tom should lose
weight,because being too heavy is bad for health.
3.我会更努力学习，这样明年就能被我心仪的大学录取了。
_______________________________________________________
____________________
I’ll work harder so that I can be admitted into my dream university next year.
4.他们向志愿者说清楚，他们负责清理工作。
_______________________________________________________
They make it clear to the volunteers to do cleaning work.
5.为什么不去健身房锻炼身体呢？
_____________________________________
Why not go to the gym to work out
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是修饰语放在被修饰
名词的前面，叫作 __________；二是修饰语放在被修饰名词的
后面，叫作 __________。
前置定语
后置定语
2.形容词短语由几个形容词或“形容词+修饰语”构成。两个或多
个形容词可以由 _____、 _____等并列连词连接。
3.副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语
时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的 ______。
and
but
后面
4.在名词短语的构成中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/ ____)、
__________(my/our/your/his/her/their/its)、指示代词
(this/ _____/these/those)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
the
物主代词
that(共82张PPT)
UNIT 1
头脑风暴·思维发散
Teenage life is always memorable. And going from
junior high school to senior high school can be a big
challenge. You may meet new people and gain different
experiences.
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.community n. _______________________
2.freshman n. _______________________
3.local adj. _______________________
4.extra-curricular adj. _______________________
5.hometown n. ________________________
社区；群体
(大学或高中)一年级新生
当地的；本地的
课外的；课程以外的
家乡；故乡
核心单词
1. ________ n.尊敬；方面；问候
v.尊敬；仰慕
respect
2. _______ n. 辩论；争论
vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
debate
3. ______ n.细节
4. ________ n. 内容；［pl.］ 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
5. ______ n. 纽带，关系
detail
content
bond
6. _______ adj.精致的；漂亮的
7. _____ vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
pretty
quit
8. _________ n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
schedule
运用词汇
1.prefer vt.较喜欢→ ___________ n.喜爱；偏爱；优先(权)→
___________ adj.更适合的；更可取的
2.fortune n.财富；运气；大笔的钱→ __________ adj.幸运的→
___________ adv.幸运地
3.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ _________
n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
preference
preferable
fortunate
fortunately
teenager
4.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的→ ________ adv.灵活地；有弹性地
5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ _____ n.套装；西装vt.适合；
对(某人)方便
6.independent adj.独立的→ _____________ n.独立
flexibly
suit
independence
7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→
___________ n.挑战者→ ___________ adj.有挑战性的→
___________ adj.受到挑战的
challenger
challenging
challenged
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→ ___________ n.宽恕
forgiveness
9.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ _________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→ __________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ __________ n.困
惑；混乱；混淆
confused
confusing
confusion
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→ ___________
n.毕业
11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ ________________ n.正
式建议；推荐；建议；介绍；推荐信
graduation
recommendation
12.annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰→ _________ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→
__________ adj.讨厌的；恼人的→ ___________ n.烦恼
13.memory n.记忆；记忆力；回忆→ __________ vt.记住，背
熟；记忆→ ___________ adj.难忘的
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
memorise
memorable
14.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ ___________ adv.可靠
地；负责地；有责任地→ _____________ n.责任；义务→
_____________ adj.不负责任的
responsibly
responsibility
irresponsible
15.power n.力量；电力；政权→ _________ adj.强有力的；有
影响力的
16.adolescence n.青春地；青春→ ___________ adj.青春期的；
青少年的 n.青少年
powerful
adolescent
重点词块
1. ____________ 喜欢……多于……
2. ____________ 平静下来，镇定下来
3. _______________ 对……适合的
4. ____________ 对……着迷的
5. _________ 打扫干净
6. _________________________ 习惯(做)某事
prefer...to...
calm down
be suitable for
be keen on
clean up
be/get used to (doing) sth
7. __________ 抚养；养育；提出
8. _______ 最终；最后
9. ______________ 跟上；了解(消息/形势等)
10. __________________ 对……负责
11. _____________ 为……感到骄傲
12. ____________ 角逐；参加……的选拔
bring up
at last
keep up with
be responsible for
be proud of
try out for
重点句型
1.读书能开阔我们的眼界。(动名词作主语)
_______________ can broaden our horizons.
Reading books
2.老师建议每个学生都参加这个讲座。(recommend+that从句)
The teacher ___________________________________________
______.
recommended that every student attend the
lecture
3.她存钱，以便明年能去欧洲旅行。(so that引导目的状语从句)
She saved money _________________________________ next
year.
so that she could travel to Europe
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
challenge
courses
activities
volunteer
prepared
精研细读·深层理解
1.What is the function of Paragraph 1？( )
A
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To interest readers.
C.To stress the importance of challenges.
D.To open a new stage for high school.
2.Which can best describe Adam ( )
B
A.Kind and curious.
B.Hard-working and ambitious.
C.Helpful and proud.
D.Responsible and quiet.
3.How does Adam describe his challenge in choosing
courses ( )
B
A.By stating facts. B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparison. D.By doing analysis.
核心知识·深入探究
1. prefer vt.较喜欢
preference n.喜爱；偏爱；优先(权)
I prefer driving to walking.
我喜欢开车胜过步行。#1.1.1
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat
with utensils,instead preferring to use their hands.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们反而更喜欢用手。
I prefer him to keep me company when I am ill.
我生病的时候更愿意让他陪着我。#1.3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更希望某人去做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
·have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
(1)一句多译
在我的空闲时间里，我更喜欢读英文报《青年》。
①In my free time，I _______________ the English
newspaper Youth.(prefer)
②In my free time，I _____________________________ the
English newspaper Youth.(preference)
prefer to read
have a preference for reading
(2)句子语法填空
③She prefers _____________(live) in a house with a garden
because she likes being close to nature.
④Kids with ___________(prefer) for the arts have a greater
chance of finding employment in the future.
to live/living
preference
2. suitable adj.合适的;适用的
suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便n.套装；西装
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)High-intensity exercise is more suitable
for the young.
高强度运动更适合年轻人。
Firstly,because I speak fluent English,I think I am suitable
to do this job.
首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合做这项工作。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit sb 适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格等，也可指服装、颜色、款
式等适合；fit多指衣服尺寸、大小合身；match多指色调、形
状、性质等方面的搭配。
(1)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
①The hat doesn’t _____ her，for one thing it doesn’t ____
her because of its size; for another its colour doesn’t
_______ her charming face.
suit
fit
match
(2)一句多译
这个发型不适合玛丽。
②The hairstyle _________________ Mary.(suitable)
③The hairstyle ____________ Mary.(suit)
isn’t suitable for
doesn’t suit
Taijiquan is suitable for/suits almost everyone. It can be
practised at home or outdoors. So it can suit different
people’s needs.
太极拳几乎适合所有人。人们可以在家里或户外练太极拳，因
此它可以满足不同人的需求。
3. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战
challenging adj.有挑战性的
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the
school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and
was proud of his strong determination.
作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟知大卫面临的挑战,并为他坚
定的决心感到自豪。#1.1.1
Mary challenged me to play another challenging game of
tennis and I accepted the challenge happily.
玛丽向我发起另一场具有挑战性的网球挑战赛，我高兴地接受
了挑战。#2.1.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·meet the challenge (of...)迎接(……的)挑战
face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
·challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事
(1)句子语法填空
①Mike challenged me ___ a game of chess.
②It was my father that taught me how to face difficult
and ___________(challenge) situations in the future.
to
challenging
(2)翻译句子
③他满怀信心地去迎接挑战。
_______________________________________________
He went to meet the challenge full of confidence.
④现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出质疑。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________
At present nobody will challenge the fact that the Earth
goes around the sun.
4. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
confusing adj.难以理解的；令人困惑的
confusion n.困惑；混乱；混淆
Obviously,she always confuses John and/with his twin
brother.
显然，她总是把约翰和他的孪生兄弟搞混。#4.1
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Confused about why David gave up
the race without any sign,I decided to talk to him.
我对大卫为什么毫无征兆地放弃比赛感到困惑，决定和他谈
谈。#5.1
归纳 拓展 ·confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆
·be confused about...对……感到迷惑
·in confusion困惑地
句子语法填空
①I always confuse “abroad” _________ “aboard”; they are
so much alike.
②He asked me in a _________ voice,“How have you solved
this __________ problem ”(confuse)
③He looked at me in __________(confuse) and did not
answer the question.
and/with
confused
confusing
confusion
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I
was totally confused,standing there in confusion and not
knowing what to do next.
他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，
困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。
5. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位
n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school
she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California
coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of
sailing and off-road biking.
高中一毕业,她就离开家,住在加利福尼亚海岸外的卡特琳娜岛上,
远离父母。在那里，她享受着可以进行帆船运动和越野自行车
运动的生活。#1.2.1
Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in
school or recent graduates early in their careers.
我们中的大多数人都把学习与年轻人联系在一起,比如学校里的
孩子,或者刚参加工作的应届毕业生。#1.3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·graduate from+学校 毕业于……学校
graduate in+专业 毕业于……专业
·a graduate in+专业 ……专业的毕业生
a graduate of+学校 ……学校的毕业生
(1)句子语法填空
①Tom graduated in law ______ Peking University.
②The research project involves tracking the careers of 400
__________(graduate).
from
graduates
(2)完成句子
③大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑车去旅行的机会。
_____________________________,we finally got the chance to
take a bike trip.
After graduating from college
④她毕业于曼彻斯特大学的戏剧和英国文学专业。
She __________________________________________
from the University of Manchester.
graduated in Drama and English Literature
6. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
recommendation n.正式建议；推荐；建议；介绍；推荐信
We hope our teachers can recommend more interesting
books and magazines to us and give us more free time to
read them.
我们希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的图书和杂志，给我们
更多的自由时间去阅读。
The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of
fat in our diet.
医生强烈建议我们限制饮食中脂肪的含量。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 recommend sb/sth (to sb)(向某人)推荐某人/某物
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend (that)...(should) do sth 建议……做某事
(1)句子语法填空
①I bought the magazine online on John’s _______________
(recommend).
recommendation
②The head teacher recommended ___________(organise)
some extra-curricular activities that are suitable for
teenagers.
organising
(2)一句多译
如果你对历史名胜感兴趣的话，我建议你参观故宫博物院。
③If you like historic sites, ______________________________
_______________.(recommend sb to do)
④If you like historic sites, ______________________________
________________________________.(recommend that...)
I recommend you to visit the
Palace Museum
I recommend that you should
pay a visit to the Palace Museum
7. quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Did he want to quit
他想放弃吗？
(2022·全国甲卷)So I had to quit my part-time job,and
finally finished my paper in October.
所以我不得不辞去兼职,终于在10月份完成了论文。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 过去分词quit/quitted两种形式均可
现在分词quitting
quit doing sth停止做某事
quit one’s job辞职
quit school退学
翻译句子
①他生气地离开了房间。
_________________________
He quit the room angrily.
②我们早早地离开了聚会，回家了。
_______________________________________
We quit the party early and went home.
③如果还有希望，就不要停止尝试。
_____________________________________
Don’t quit trying if there is still hope.
8. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
responsibly adv.可靠地；负责地；有责任地
responsibility n.责任；义务
After I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony,I realised
that I should be responsible for what I have done.
参加完成人礼后，我意识到我应该对我所做的事情负责。#3.1
As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the
birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing
country,China has the responsibility to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry.
作为国际茶日的主要推动者,以及茶的发源地和最大产茶国,中国
有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。#4.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·sb is responsible for sth某人对某事负责
sth is responsible for...某事是……的成因
·take/have responsibility for对……负责/有责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
it is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任
(1)句子语法填空
①She feels a strong sense of _____________(responsible)
towards her students.
responsibility
(2)翻译句子
②我应该勇敢地为我的错误承担责任。
__________________________________________________
I should bravely take responsibility for my mistakes.
③保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。
_______________________________________________________
_______________
It is our responsibility to protect our environment from
being polluted.
9. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排
vt.安排;预定
(2022·全国乙卷)With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls
can be a challenge.
在繁忙的日程中,挤出时间打电话可能有点困难。
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.
对你最有帮助的就是安排好睡眠。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·ahead of schedule(=ahead of time)提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule(=on time) 准时；按照预定时间
·be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
be scheduled for+时间 安排在……
as scheduled如期；按照预定时间
(1)完成句子
①按照计划,我们将于明天乘飞机前往北京。
_____________,we will be flying to Beijing tomorrow.
As scheduled
②由于天气原因，比赛提前一周举行。
Because of the weather,the competition was held a week
__________________.
ahead of schedule
(2)翻译句子
③我原本能按照计划时间做完这件事的，但不知怎的落后了。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________
I could have finished it on schedule/as scheduled,but
somehow I fell behind.
④我们学校的运动会定于月底举行。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.
so that引导目的状语从句
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow
the gap between them so that they can understand each
other better.
为了缩小父母和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便能更
好地相互理解。
(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead,they could
signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able
to react in time.
凭借它们(无人机)的前方观察能力,它们发现任何问题时都可以
发出信号,这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反应。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·so that引导目的状语从句，从句中含有情态动词can。
·so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，可用in
order that替换，从句中常有may、can、could等情态动
词。
·表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to+动词原形”表
示。
·so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，通常
不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，so that一般不用
于句首，而in order that可用于句首。
完成句子
①我们应当多读书，以便可以获得更多的知识。
We should read more books ____________________________
__________.
so that we can get more
knowledge
②他们早起为了赶上第一班公交车。
They got up early ___________________________________
catch the first bus.
in order to/in order that they could
③她低声说话是为了不要吵醒婴儿。
She is talking quietly ___________________________________
______ wake up the baby.
in order that she will not/in order
not to
［教师备用］
My adviser recommended ①that I should sign up for
advanced literature ②because I like English and I’m good
at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩
不错。
分析：句中①为that引导的 ______从句，动词recommend在此
处表示“建议”，所以后面的从句用虚拟语气 ___________，
should可以省略；②为because 引导的 __________从句。
宾语
should+do
原因状语
①我的老师建议我选修物理，因为物理是我的强项而且我的物
理成绩还不错。
My teacher recommended that __________________________
_______ because _______________________________________
_______________.
I should sign up for
physics
physics is my strength and my grades
are pretty good
②爸爸坚决要求我做家务，因为他认为做家务能让我理解父母
的辛苦，还能培养我的责任感。
My father insists that ____________________________
because he thinks ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________.
I should do some housework
doing housework can help me
understand my parents’ hard work and develop my sense
of responsibility as well
进阶提升·写作微练
心理情感描写
1.hopeful 抱有希望的
2.cheerful 快乐的；高兴的
3.a little confusing 有点迷茫
4.heart-broken 伤心的;心碎的
5.delighted 高兴的；喜悦的
6.unhappy 不快乐的；不开心的#6
7.astonished 惊讶的;吃惊的
8.depressed 情绪低落的；沮丧的
9.frozen with shock 惊呆了
10.be worried about 担心
11.afraid 害怕的
12.shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头#12
1.All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly
confused.
所有的路看上去都一样，他完全糊涂了。
2.On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took hold of
Mum.
在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
3.When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding
over me.
当站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
1.刚才,我还担心我的数学成绩,但现在我脸上露出了欣喜的笑容。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
A moment ago,I was worried about my maths grades,but
now I am wearing a delighted smile.
2.当他得知这个比赛结果时，他难以置信地摇了摇头。
_______________________________________________________
__________
When he knew the competition result,he shook his head in disbelief.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.1. _______(go)
from junior high school to senior high school is a really
big challenge for him and the first week was a little 2.
__________(confuse).At first,he didn’t know which 3.
Going
confusing
________(course) to choose,and the school adviser helped
him choose the 4. ________(suit) ones. Though he chose
Chinese,he thought 5. ___ was very difficult and hoped to
be fluent when he graduated. His adviser also
recommended that he 6. ____________(sign) up for advanced
literature. In addition,he wanted to join the school football
team but 7. ____________(refuse) at first,8. _______ made
courses
suitable
it
should sign
was refused
which
him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided to find a way
9. ___________(improve) on his own and make the team
next year. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but he will try
his best to keep up 10. _____ others.#1
to improve
with(共23张PPT)
UNIT 1
语法专项指导
短语
一、名词短语
定义：以一个名词为中心构成的短语，相当于名词，在句中一
般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
构成：名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。
名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是修饰语放在被修饰
名词的前面，叫作前置定语；二是修饰语放在被修饰名词的后
面，叫作后置定语。具体形式如下所示。#2.1
限定词+名词 the boy、two clubs
限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 a beautiful girl、some
interesting books
限定词+动名词+名词 the reading room
限定词+描述性名词+名词 our school life、the train station
限定词+形容词+名词+介词 短语 a beautiful campus of my
school
限定词+名词+不定式短语 the meeting to be held
限定词+名词+分词短语 the boy wearing blue jeans
限定词+名词+定语从句 the people I met there
续表
限定词包括以下几类:
完成句子
①山脚有一所美丽的学校。
There is __________________ at the foot of the hill.
a beautiful school
②我们的学生可以在业余时间参加一些课外活动。
Our students can join in ________________________ in the
spare time.
some after-class activities
二、形容词短语
定义：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，相当于形容词，在句
中一般用作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语。
构成：形容词短语由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成。具
体形式如下所示。
副词+形容词 very suitable
形容词+enough good enough
形容词+介词短语 full of water
副词+形容词+介词短语 well worthy of praise
形容词+并列连词+形容词 rich and strong
翻译句子
①她是一个既活泼又可爱的女孩。
_____________________________
She is a lively and lovely girl.
②这个小男孩足够强壮,能搬动这个箱子。
_______________________________________________
The little boy is strong enough to carry the box.
三、副词短语
定义：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，相当于副词，在句中一
般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
构成：副词短语由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成。具体形式
如下所示。
副词+副词 quite well、very quickly
副词+enough clearly enough
副词+并列连词+ 副词 again and again、faster and faster
副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短
语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
完成句子
①当大家做一些有意思的事情时，大家都觉得时间过得很快。
Everyone may feel time go by _____________ when they do
something interesting.
②昨天他一直学习到深夜。
He went on studying ___________________ yesterday.
very quickly
deep into the night
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most
___________(economy),sustainable and fun way to explore
the city...
economical
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修
饰名词way。economical way意为“经济的方式”，为名词短语。
故填economical。
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The programme aims to help
students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and
________(health) lifestyles.
healthy
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修
饰名词lifestyles。healthy lifestyles意为“健康的生活方式”，为
名词短语。故填healthy。
Ⅰ.根据括号内的提示写出句中的短语
1.There are some beautiful flowers in that bottle.(名词短语)
________________________________
some beautiful flowers;that bottle
2.Only in this way can we live more happily.(副词短语)
______________
more happily
3.It sounds like you could use a little quiet time.(名词短语)
__________________
a little quiet time
4.I am more than pleased to know that you will come to
China.(形容词短语)
__________________
more than pleased
5.Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a
shopping basket (形容词短语)
______________
strong enough
6.To live a meaningful life,let’s read more good books.
(名词短语)
_________________________________
a meaningful life;more good books
7.Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity
be limited by their parents or traditional rules.(副词短语)
_______________
never willingly
8.They spent a few days in the forest,cold and hungry.
(形容词短语)
_________________
cold and hungry
9.Eager to improve farming conditions,they tried out this
new crop on a large area.(形容词短语)
___________________________________
Eager to improve farming conditions
10.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never
become an excellent sailor.(名词短语)
___________________________________
A sailor;no storm;an excellent sailor
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.千里之行，始于足下。
_________________________ begins with the first step.
.A thousand-mile journey
2.I like my deskmate,because he is a(n)
________________(诚实善良) boy.
3.After a long search,we eventually amazingly found our
dog _______________(安然无恙) at the gate.
honest and kind
safe and sound
4.Guangzhou is _________________(美丽的地方) for people
to live in.
5.Don’t talk __________(如此大声)，for the students are
having classes.
a beautiful place
so loudly

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