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(共52张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Unit 4　
Friends forever
主题语境　人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
Period 5　课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．People's usual impression of friendship．
B．The friendship between the two former friends．
C．The connection between two friends who live far away．
D．An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
√
1．Where does this story happen
A．In New York．　　　 B．In London．
C．In Paris． D．In Tokyo．
2．Why is the man outside the former “Big Joe” Brady's
A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells．
B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago．
C．Because he was the boss of “Big Joe” Brady's．
D．Because the policeman lets him do so．
√
√
3．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．The man and Jimmy Wells are brothers．
B．The man used to work at “Big Joe” Brady's．
C．The man must have made his fortune．
D．The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty．
√
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story
A．To encourage us to make friends．
B．To explain what real friendship is．
C．To inform us how to make friends．
D．To introduce where to make a fortune．
1．Can you guess the end of the story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．turn up(意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；找到，发现
①(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it's worth it if my old partner turns up． ____
②Turn up the radio so that the students at the back can hear clearly． __________
③The police haven't turned up any new evidence about the case． __________
出现
开大，调高
找到，发现
2．strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；撞击；敲(钟)
①(教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago． __________
②Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． ____
③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． ________
划(火柴)
撞击
敲(钟)
④The country was struck by terrible storms that few people had experienced before． ____
3．The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere．
________________
4．The first part of the movie really dragged and the audience gradually lost interest． __________
袭击
大气(层)；空气
拖沓地进行
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________________ 在一个寒冷漆黑的晚上
2．_________________________ 下班回家
3．_____________ 聊天
4．__________________________ 听起来十分有趣
5．_____________ 值得的
on a cold，dark night
leave work to go home
have a chat
sound pretty interesting
be worth it
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．You ________________________ Jimmy out of New York；he thought ____________________________________．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。
2．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and _________________________________________________．
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
couldn't have dragged
it was the only place on earth
it's worth it if my old partner turns up
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，agreed后为that引导的________，其中no matter what引导____________。
[翻译]　________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宾语从句
让步状语从句
反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
2．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world．
[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，并列连词___连接两个并列分句，前面的分句中know后为省略that的________，其中if he's alive是if引导的____________。
[翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________
for
宾语从句
条件状语从句
但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
The short story After Twenty Years is set 1．__ New York on a cold，dark night．A policeman who 2．____________(check) the area sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to the man 3．___ chats with him．4．___ man starts to tell his story．
in
is checking
and
The
Twenty years ago tonight，he dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells．The next morning he was 5．_________ (start) for the West to make his fortune．But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York．However，they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6．_______(exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter what their 7．__________ (condition) might be or from what 8．________(distant) they might have to come．9．________________ they were out of touch with each other for a long time，he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive，for he always was the 10．______ (true)，staunchest old chap in the world．
to start
exactly
conditions
distance
Although/Though
truest
1．(教材原句)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune．
*make one's fortune 发财
(1)fortune n．　　　　　　 大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气
seek one's fortune 找出路
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj． 幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth． 因做某事而感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth． 有幸能做某事
(3)fortunately adv． 幸运地
[名师点津]　fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“大笔的钱，巨款”讲时，为可数名词。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I had the good fortune ______________ (choose) for studying abroad．
②I was late，but ___________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started．
③I'm fortunate in _______ (get) a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road．
④(应用文写作之感谢信)我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。
I ______________________ such attractive scenery in your hometown．
to be chosen
fortunately
getting
was fortunate to enjoy
2．(教材原句)“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，” said the other．
*correspond v．通信；与……相一致 (corresponding adj．相关的，相应的，符合的；correspondence n．通信；相关；来往信件)
(1)correspond with sb．　　 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth． 与……相一致；符合
(2)in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The goods do not correspond ________ the samples you sent me．
②Your account of events is not in ______________ (correspond) with hers．
③我们相互通信好几年了，但我从没真正见过他。
→We've ________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspond)
→We've ____________________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspondence)
with/to
correspondence
corresponded with each other
been in correspondence with each other
3．(教材原句)Bob，I was at the appointed place on time．
*appointed adj．约定的，指定的 (appoint v．任命，委任，安排；appointment n．任命，指派；约会，约定)
(1)appoint...(as)...　　　　 任命……为……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment with sb．与某人约会
make/have an appointment for 预约；预定
keep/break an appointment 守/失约
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Nanjing with you at the _________ (appoint) time．
②Good morning，I'd like to make an ___________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon．
③Intelligent and capable，the lawyer is often appointed ________ (take) on some challenging tasks．
appointed
appointment
to take
④(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。
_________________________________________________________，I'm writing to show my congratulations．
Learning you've been appointed(as) chairman of the students' union
4．(教材原句) When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago．
*strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击打；撞击；敲(钟)；打动 n．袭击；罢工
(1)sth．strikes sb．　　　 某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb．that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动；迷恋……
strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
(2)go/be on strike 举行/在罢工
[名师点津]　表示“某人突然想起……”还可以用It occurs/occurred to sb．that...和It hits/hit sb．that...来表达。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The big tree had been ______ (strike) by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it．
②The workers will go __ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
③(读后续写之心理描写)泰山美得刻骨铭心，因此我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。
Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart；as a result，___________________________I will visit it again．
struck
on
it strikes /hits/occurs to me that
5．(教材原句) Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
*ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的 (shame n．羞愧，羞耻；shameful adj．可耻的，丢脸的)
(1)be ashamed of　　　 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that 对……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 耻于/因惭愧而不情愿做某事
(2)It's a shame that... 真遗憾……
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
即学即练　单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was once ashamed _________ (admit) I was anxious about the driving test，but now I have no such feeling．
②She felt so ashamed __ the misunderstanding that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes．
③To my shame，I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．
→_____________________ I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．(it作形式主语)
to admit
of
It's a shame that
词汇 1．scene n．场景
2．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
微练 1．Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match __ the scene．
2．This location will likely be peaceful，a great atmosphere _______ you can talk and hear your partner's answers．
on
where
1．(教材原句)You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．
*couldn't have done结构
(1)couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，此时的could可用can替换。其近义结构为：could never have done。
(2)couldn't have done的肯定形式为could have done，可以表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“可能做了某事”，也可以表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“过去本可以/本能够做而实际上未做”。
即学即练　　单句写作
①他不可能做这件事，因为他是一个善良的人。
He ______________________________ it because he was a kind man．
②他不可能会预想到有一天他的书会卖掉几百万本。
He ________________________________ that one day his books would sell in millions．
③汤姆本可以得满分，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。
Tom ___________________ full marks，but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake．
could never/couldn't have done
could never/couldn't have foreseen
could have gotten
2．(教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．
*have sth．done结构
have sth．done　　 完成某事；让/叫/使/请别人做某事；
遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事
have sb．doing sth． 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
即学即练　单句写作
①(读后续写之动作描写)理查德在听到这个不幸的消息后非常不安，交叉双臂。
Richard got very upset and _______________________ after hearing the sad news．
②很抱歉让你等了这么长时间，但我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
I am terribly sorry to _______________________________________，but I have an urgent thing to deal with．
had his arms crossed
have you waiting for such a long time
③别担心，我会让Tom帮你完成工作的。
Don't be worried．I'll _____________________________________．
have Tom help you finish the work
①be set in 以……为背景
②check v．检查，审查(此处可引申为“巡逻”)
③go up to 向……走去
④scar n．伤疤
⑤have a chat 聊天
⑥dine v．进餐
⑦chum n．好朋友
⑧chap n．小伙子，家伙
⑨fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款
make one's fortune 发财
⑩drag v．拖，拉
drag...out of...将……从……处拉出来
condition n．情况，境况；条件
distance n．距离，间距
figure v．认为
figure that...认为……
ought to 应该，应当
destiny n．命运，天命
work out 确定
rather adv．相当
though adv．可是，不过，然而
hear from 收到某人的来信；得到某人的消息
correspond v．通信
proposition n．事业，生意
hustle v．拼命干，奔忙
staunch adj．坚定的，忠实可靠的
be worth it 值得
partner n．伙伴，搭档
turn up(意外地或终于)出现
excerpt n．摘录，节选
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in① New York on a cold， dark night．Most people have left work to go home， and this part of the city is now quiet．A policeman who is checking② the area[1] sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to③ the man and finds he has a scar④ on his face．They have a chat⑤ and the man starts to tell his story．
[1]who is checking the area为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a policeman，who在从句中作主语。
“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined⑥ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells， my best chum⑦， and the finest chap⑧ in the world．He and I were raised here in New York， just like two brothers， together．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next morning I was to start for the West[2] to make my fortune⑨．You couldn't have dragged⑩[3] Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．Well， we agreed that night
that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come[4]．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made[5]， whatever they were going to be[6]．”
[2]was to start for the West为句式be to do sth．，表示“按照计划将要做某事”。
[3]couldn't have dragged为句式couldn't/can't have done sth．，表示“不可能做过某事”。
[4]no matter what our conditions might be...为“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”。
[5]have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为句式have sth．done，表示“完成某事”。
[6]whatever they were going to be为whatever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman．“Rather a long time between meets， though ， it seems to me．Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？”
“Well， yes， for a time we corresponded ，”said the other．“But after a year or two we lost track of each other．You see， the West is a pretty big proposition ， and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world.[7]He'll never forget．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it's worth it if my old partner turns up ．”
[7]if he's alive为if引导的条件状语从句，句中for是并列连词，连接表示原因的并列分句。
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry)
二十年后
短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落此刻静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子——在这儿的‘乔老大’布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱了。”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说，“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？”
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说，“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。”
(节选自欧·亨利的《二十年后》)
谢 谢！

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