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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法检测练习题
（一）一般过去时
一、含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
二、标志性词语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
三、基本结构：
1、一般过去时的陈述句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语+其他.
练习：
1.Jane ________(be) at home yesterday.
2.They _________(be) on vacation last month.
3. I _________(go) to Guizhou last week.
4. He just __________(stay) at home to read last weekend.
2、一般过去时的否定句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were not＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋didn’t谓语动词（原形）＋宾语+其他.
练习：
1.Billy ___________ (not visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month.
2. My parents____________ (not be) at home the day before yesterday.
3、一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构： （1）主系表　Was/Were+主语＋其他？ （2）主谓宾　Did+主语＋动词原形＋宾语+其他？
练习：
1._________(be) he a teacher last year
2.__________(be) they in the classroom just now
3.__________ he __________ (buy) anything special yesterday
4.__________ they _________(play) volleyball this morning
四、动词的过去式变化规则：
1、规则变化
（1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如:call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，
如: live---lived move---moved hope---hoped
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，
如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried
（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed）
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，
如:plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped
2、不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式
am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said get-got catch-caught
give-gave buy-bought draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became
drive-drove keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate sell-sold swim-swam go-went
练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance ________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
study _________ stop_________ read_________ can_________
speak_________ say_________ thank________ buy_________
bring _________ take________ read_________
（二）复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容：
一、复合不定代词的分类
somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 一切
二、复合不定代词的用法
1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如：There is somebody at the door.
◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
如：There isn't anything in the box.
Did you see anybody there
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.
【注意】
在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较：
a. Do you have something to tell me 有事要告诉我吧？
b. Do you have anything to tell me 有什么事要告诉我吗？
句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。
no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。
如：We looked but saw nothing.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：Everybody knows he sings well.
复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。
如：There's nothing new about this.
I want something to eat.
指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同。
如：anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用
any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用
例句：Anyone can do the job.
Any one of us can do the job.
一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。
例句：—What’s on the table — Nothing.
—Who is in the classroom —Nobody. ( No one).
练习：选词填空
anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one
1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend
B: No. from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: at all Why not
4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center
B: No, I didn’t. was very expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday
B: Great! had a fun time!
〖语法过关测试100分〗
一、写出下列动词的过去式。（10分）
1．camp 2．work 3．feed
4．play 5．stay 6．study
7．tell 8．lose 9．hear
10．run 11．shout 12．answer
13．begin 14．buy 15．do
16．take 17．arrive 18．sell
19．go 20．enjoy
二、 单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1．I ________ in London this summer holiday.
A．enjoy me B．enjoyed me C．enjoy myself D．enjoyed myself
（ ）2．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know parking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
（ ）3．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A．have B．has C．had D．were have
（ ）4．—What day ________ it yesterday —Tuesday.
A．is B．was C．were D．are
（ ）5．—When ______ you ______ Beijing —In 1998.
A．do; move to B．did; move to C．do; move D．did; move
（ ）6. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —_____．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
（ ）7. ________ Jim play basketball the day before yesterday
A．Did B．Does C．Is D．Was
（ ）8. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）9. —Did you find _______ funny in the book
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）10. He was so angry that he could say _______.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
（ ）11. _______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
（ ）12. —Does _______ here like playing basketball
—No, Mike and Mary don't.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
（ ）13. Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us.
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
（ ）14.—Did you see ________ at the science museum yesterday
—Yes, we had a great time.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
（ ）15. —Would you like ________ to eat
—Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（ ）16. John usually ______ to the Central Park on weekends, but he _____ _ his uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
（ ）17. They ________ in Europe for a month last summer.
A．travel B．traveled C．are traveling D．to travel
（ ）18. They ________ for the English test last night.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．are studying
（ ）19. I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now.
A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work
C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work
（ ）20. —________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival
—No, he visited his grandparents instead.
A．Did; visited B．Does; visit C．Did; visit D．Does; visited
二、用所给词语正确形式填空。（20分）
1.Last year, I (go)for a walk after dinner every day.
2.Carol didn't ride a horse,but she (milk)a cow.
3.-What day (be)it yesterday -It (be)Friday.
4.We (be)students two years ago.
5.I (buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
6.We often (play)games last term.
7.She (give)me a book a moment ago.
8.The girl (get)up very early this morning.
9.They (take)photos near the river an hour ago.
10.My father (grow)an apple tree in the yard three years ago.
11.He (buy)some lovely gifts for her parents when she was travelling in Europe.
12.Mr Green (come)to visit me last night.
13.The street (be)crowded last weekend.
14.Jim (visit)his uncle the day before yesterday.
15.Maria (find)a girl crying when she went home.
16.Linda (lose)her favorite storybook yesterday.
17.I (hear)that story two months ago.
18.Two days ago,Nancy (tell)me an interesting story.
19.There (be not)any butterflies in the countryside three years ago.
20.What Lily (do) last weekend
三、选词填空。（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
everything, anything, nobody, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone, anywhere
1．Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn’t do .
2．If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get .
3．My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now.
4．Lily wants to know about Chinese, so Li Ming tells many stories to her.
5．There was in the classroom. They all went to the computer room.
6．People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome to come here.
7．I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it.
8．—Tom, did you go interesting last Sunday
—Yes, I went to the zoo.
9．Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves.
10．Suddenly I realized that I was alone. There was there to look after me.
三、句型转换。（20分）
1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa______ _________ the art museum last Sunday.
2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
　________the Browns __________to the beach on vacation
3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　________they ___________yesterday
4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)
　_________ _________ Jane ________last night
5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ John _________ basketball with yesterday
6．He said nothing with her. (改为同义句)
He with her.
7．You can ask other people. (改为同义句)
You can ask .
8．Some enjoy watching these shows, but some don’t. (改为同义句)
enjoys watching these shows.
9．There’s something exciting in the mountains. (改为一般疑问句)
there exciting in the mountains
10．I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
四、完成句子。（20分）
1. Sally对做饭一无所知。
Sally __________________ about cooking.
2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。
Let's do __________________ after school.
3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。
I __________________ in the room just now.
4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。
The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there.
5．我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。
I looked for food, but I couldn’t find .
6．奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Grandma us.
7．你的寒假怎么样？
your winter holiday
8．李明和他的父亲上个星期天去钓鱼了。
Li Ming and his father last Sunday.
9．她穿上外套出去了。
She her coat and went out.
10．去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。
We often hung out and in the park together last year.
答案解析
（一）一般过去时
一、含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
二、标志性词语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
三、基本结构：
1、一般过去时的陈述句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语+其他.
练习：
1.Jane ________(be) at home yesterday.
2.They _________(be) on vacation last month.
3. I _________(go) to Guizhou last week.
4. He just __________(stay) at home to read last weekend.
答案：1. was 2. were 3. went 4. stayed
2、一般过去时的否定句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were not＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋didn’t谓语动词（原形）＋宾语+其他.
练习：
1.Billy ___________ (not visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month.
2. My parents____________ (not be) at home the day before yesterday.
答案：1、didn’t visit 2. were not
3、一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构： （1）主系表　Was/Were+主语＋其他？ （2）主谓宾　Did+主语＋动词原形＋宾语+其他？
练习：
1._________(be) he a teacher last year
2.__________(be) they in the classroom just now
3.__________ he __________ (buy) anything special yesterday
4.__________ they _________(play) volleyball this morning
答案： 1. Was 2. Were 3. Did buy 4. Did play
四、动词的过去式变化规则：
1、规则变化
（1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如:call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，
如: live---lived move---moved hope---hoped
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，
如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried
（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed）
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，
如:plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped
2、不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式
am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said get-got catch-caught
give-gave buy-bought draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became
drive-drove keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate sell-sold swim-swam go-went
练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance ________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
study _________ stop_________ read_________ can_________
speak_________ say_________ thank________ buy_________
bring _________ take________ read_________
答案：was flew planted were drank played went made did danced
worried asked tasted ate drew put threw
kicked passed did studied stopped read could
spoke said thanked bought brought took read
（二）复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容：
一、复合不定代词的分类
somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 一切
二、复合不定代词的用法
1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如：There is somebody at the door.
◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
如：There isn't anything in the box.
Did you see anybody there
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.
【注意】
在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较：
a. Do you have something to tell me 有事要告诉我吧？
b. Do you have anything to tell me 有什么事要告诉我吗？
句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。
no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。
如：We looked but saw nothing.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：Everybody knows he sings well.
复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。
如：There's nothing new about this.
I want something to eat.
指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同。
如：anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用
any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用
例句：Anyone can do the job.
Any one of us can do the job.
一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。
例句：—What’s on the table — Nothing.
—Who is in the classroom —Nobody. ( No one).
练习：选词填空
anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one
1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend
B: No. from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: at all Why not
4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center
B: No, I didn’t. was very expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday
B: Great! had a fun time!
答案：1. anyone 2. No one 3. Nothing 4. anything; Everything 5. Everyone
〖语法过关测试100分〗
一、写出下列动词的过去式。（10分）
1．camp 2．work 3．feed
4．play 5．stay 6．study
7．tell 8．lose 9．hear
10．run 11．shout 12．answer
13．begin 14．buy 15．do
16．take 17．arrive 18．sell
19．go 20．enjoy
答案：1．camped 2．worked 3．fed 4．played 5．stayed 6．studied 7．told 8．lost 9．heard 10．ran 11．shouted 12．answered
13．began 14．bought 15．did 16．took 17．arrived 18．sold 19．went 20．enjoyed
二、 单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1．I ________ in London this summer holiday.
A．enjoy me B．enjoyed me C．enjoy myself D．enjoyed myself
（ ）2．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know parking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
（ ）3．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A．have B．has C．had D．were have
（ ）4．—What day ________ it yesterday —Tuesday.
A．is B．was C．were D．are
（ ）5．—When ______ you ______ Beijing —In 1998.
A．do; move to B．did; move to C．do; move D．did; move
（ ）6. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —_____．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
（ ）7. ________ Jim play basketball the day before yesterday
A．Did B．Does C．Is D．Was
（ ）8. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）9. —Did you find _______ funny in the book
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）10. He was so angry that he could say _______.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
（ ）11. _______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
（ ）12. —Does _______ here like playing basketball
—No, Mike and Mary don't.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
（ ）13. Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us.
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
（ ）14.—Did you see ________ at the science museum yesterday
—Yes, we had a great time.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
（ ）15. —Would you like ________ to eat
—Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（ ）16. John usually ______ to the Central Park on weekends, but he _____ _ his uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
（ ）17. They ________ in Europe for a month last summer.
A．travel B．traveled C．are traveling D．to travel
（ ）18. They ________ for the English test last night.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．are studying
（ ）19. I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now.
A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work
C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work
（ ）20. —________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival
—No, he visited his grandparents instead.
A．Did; visited B．Does; visit C．Did; visit D．Does; visited
答案：1-5 DBCBB 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 DBCCC
二、用所给词语正确形式填空。（20分）
1.Last year, I (go)for a walk after dinner every day.
2.Carol didn't ride a horse,but she (milk)a cow.
3.-What day (be)it yesterday -It (be)Friday.
4.We (be)students two years ago.
5.I (buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
6.We often (play)games last term.
7.She (give)me a book a moment ago.
8.The girl (get)up very early this morning.
9.They (take)photos near the river an hour ago.
10.My father (grow)an apple tree in the yard three years ago.
11.He (buy)some lovely gifts for her parents when she was travelling in Europe.
12.Mr Green (come)to visit me last night.
13.The street (be)crowded last weekend.
14.Jim (visit)his uncle the day before yesterday.
15.Maria (find)a girl crying when she went home.
16.Linda (lose)her favorite storybook yesterday.
17.I (hear)that story two months ago.
18.Two days ago,Nancy (tell)me an interesting story.
19.There (be not)any butterflies in the countryside three years ago.
20.What Lily (do) last weekend
答案：
1.went 2.milked 3.was, was 4.were 5.bought 6.played 7.gave 8.got 9.took 10.grew 11.bought 12.came 13.was 14.visited 15.found 16.lost 17.heard 18.told 19.weren’t 20.did, do
三、选词填空。（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
everything, anything, nobody, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone, anywhere
1．Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn’t do .
2．If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get .
3．My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now.
4．Lily wants to know about Chinese, so Li Ming tells many stories to her.
5．There was in the classroom. They all went to the computer room.
6．People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome to come here.
7．I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it.
8．—Tom, did you go interesting last Sunday
—Yes, I went to the zoo.
9．Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves.
10．Suddenly I realized that I was alone. There was there to look after me.
答案：1．anything 2．nothing 3．everything 4．something 5．no one/nobody 6．everyone 7．someone 8．anywhere 9. anyone 10. no one/nobody
三、句型转换。（20分）
1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa______ _________ the art museum last Sunday.
2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
　________the Browns __________to the beach on vacation
3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　________they ___________yesterday
4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)
　_________ _________ Jane ________last night
5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ John _________ basketball with yesterday
6．He said nothing with her. (改为同义句)
He with her.
7．You can ask other people. (改为同义句)
You can ask .
8．Some enjoy watching these shows, but some don’t. (改为同义句)
enjoys watching these shows.
9．There’s something exciting in the mountains. (改为一般疑问句)
there exciting in the mountains
10．I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
答案: 1. didn’t visit　 2. Did; go 3. Were; busy 4. What did; do
5.Who did; play 6. didn’t say anything
7. somebody/someone else 8. Not everyone
9. Is anything 10. didn’t anything
四、完成句子。（20分）
1. Sally对做饭一无所知。
Sally __________________ about cooking.
2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。
Let's do __________________ after school.
3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。
I __________________ in the room just now.
4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。
The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there.
5．我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。
I looked for food, but I couldn’t find .
6．奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Grandma us.
7．你的寒假怎么样？
your winter holiday
8．李明和他的父亲上个星期天去钓鱼了。
Li Ming and his father last Sunday.
9．她穿上外套出去了。
She her coat and went out.
10．去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。
We often hung out and in the park together last year.
答案：1. doesn't know anything / knows nothing 2. something interesting
3. didn't see anyone / anybody / saw no one / nobody
4. No one / Nobody wants 5. everywhere anything
6. takes/took good care of 7. How was
8. went fishing 9. put on
10. took photos

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