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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点检测练习题
【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！
【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　
① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What a fine day it is! 　　
②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　
如：What kind women they are! 　　
2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 　
如：How hard the worker are working!
【即学即用】
( ) 1. _______ fast the boy ran!
　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
　　A. How, how B. What, what
　　C. How, what D. What, how
( )3. ________ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more.
　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )5. _______ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said.
　　 A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在老城区待了几天。
【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little
(1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数
(2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词
(3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数
(4) little几乎没有+不可数名词
(5) a little 一点+不可数名词
(6) a few 一点+可数名词复数
【即学即用】
( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded.
A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few
( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English
smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few
4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle.
【知识点三】 It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹绝。
【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”
（2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。
常用的固定搭配如下：
①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。
②take a deep breath “深呼吸”；
③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”；
【即学即用】
( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
2. 翻译句子
1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________
2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。
________________________________________________________
【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。
【知识点拨】
（1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。
例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。
（2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词)
I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词)
【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially
especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别
specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事
例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。
This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。
【即学即用】
( )—How do you feel about your hometown
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
【知识点五】 I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax, but it was still fun. 我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。
【知识点拨1】
（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。
例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。
注意：relax可以作不及物动词，
如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。
也可以作及物动词，
如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。
（1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。
【一语辨异】 I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music.
当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。
常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。
All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。
【即学即用】
( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing
( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________.
A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
【知识点六】 We had a wonderful experience. 我们经历了一段美好的时光。
【知识点拨】 experience 的用法：
① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验”
例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。
② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）”
例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。
She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。
③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的”
【即学即用】
( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________.
A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences
( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching.
A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience
( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday.
—Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced
C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced
【知识点七】 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
【知识点拨1】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。
常见用法有：
(1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。
例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择”
make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事
【知识点拨2】
(1) so...that...表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句
结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。）
(2) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。
例句：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。）
【即学即用】
( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day.
A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to
( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it.
A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that
( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A．when B．if C．although D．so that
【知识点八】 I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身走向窗户。
【知识点拨】 towards 介词 意思为“朝；向；对着”
例句： They were heading towards the German border. 他们正前往德国边界。
辨析：for/to/towards
for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。
to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school 你将什么时候来我们学校？
towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。
【即学即用】
( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily.
A. about B. towards C. with
【知识点九】 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。
【知识点拨】
(1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；
用作不及物动词时，常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用；
fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。
(2) against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。
have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。
例句： All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。
I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。
【拓展】
against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。
例句：His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。
Our school will play against their school in the basketball game.
我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。
例句：The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
( )2. Most of us are strongly against ____________ animals.
A. to hunt B. hunted C. hunt D. hunting
( )3. I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan.
A. to B. against C. of D. with
( )4. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____________ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
( )5. Let’s put the piano over there, ____________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
【知识点十】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。
【知识点拨】
（1）thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的；后接可数名词复数。
（2）hundred百，thousand千，million百万这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。
例如: five thousand people 五千人
eight million dollars 八百万美元
（3）若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂。
例如： thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
millions of trees 几百万棵树
【即学即用】
( ) 1.There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of
( ) 2. There are _______ of students in our school, but only _______ of them live in the school.
A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundred; two hundreds
C．hundreds; two hundred D．hundred; two hundred
【知识点十一】 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。
【知识点拨】
remind 动词 意思为“提醒；使想起”。 “remind sb. +从句”表示“提醒某人……”。
例如： We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
常用搭配： remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind oneself +从句 表示＂提醒自己……＂。
例句： Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。
You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。
I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。
【即学即用】
( )1. —Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.
—I will.
A. taking B. to take C. repairing D. to repair
( )2. Your father coughs a lot. You'd better_______ him_______ anymore.
A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke
C. to remind; not smoke D. remind; not to smoke
( )3. I ________ him to finish his work first.
A. allow B. remind C. afford D. take
( )4. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.
A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up
【知识点十二】 I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。
【知识点拨】
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
“三个想要”：feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【即学即用】
( )1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A.to eat B. eating C. eat
2. 选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。
A. 感受到；感觉好像 B. 想(要)；愿意
( )1). He feels like some noodles for lunch.
( )2). The boy felt like his leg was broken.
【知识点十三】 It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。
【知识点拨】such(a/an) + adj. + n.意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。
例句： Why do you buy such expensive clothes
你为什么买这么贵的衣服？
辨析：so和such
such 后接名词或名词短语 such（a/an）+adj. + n. some/any/no + such + n.
so 后接形容词或副词 so + adj. /adv. 或so+adj. +a/an +n. so many/much/few/little(少的) + n.
例句： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。
Why did you come so early this morning 今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？
He has so many books in his room. 他的房间里有如此多的书。
【注意】
含＂so+ adj. + a（an） + n.＂的句子可以与含＂such +a（an）+adj. + n.＂进行同义改写。
I have never read so interesting a book.
=I have never read such an interesting book.
我从未读过如此有趣的书。
【即学即用】
( )1. It is ________ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart.
A. such happy B. such a happy C. such scared
( )2. It is impossible for ______ little children to do ______ much work in ______ a short time.
A. so; so; such B. such; so; such C. so; such; such D. such; such; so
【知识点十四】 Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。
【知识点拨】 spend及物动词，在此意为 “度过”，还可表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。
例句： Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起过周末吧。
【易混辨析】
spend 花费（时间、金钱等） 主语是人 常用结构为 spend...on sth和spend...doing sth
cost 价格为；需支付 主语多为物 常用句型为 Sth cost(s) sb some money.
take 花费（时间） it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 常用句型为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
pay 支付（钱） 主语是人 常用结构为pay... for sth
【即学即用】
( )1．1 .How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
( )2. The hair clip_______ $35,but she has only $20 to _______.
A．spends；spend B．takes；spend
C．costs；spend D．costs；pay
( )3. —Do you always spend much time ___________ computers
—No, but I spend much time ___________ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in
【知识点十五】 I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.
我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不同。
【知识点拨】 seem的用法
(1) seem + 名词 例如：
He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如：
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
【即学即用】
( ) ① Children seemed _________ eating something in the room.
A. that B. to C. to be D. /
( ) ②They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children.
A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look
③ He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
【知识点十六】 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer
我转身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。
【知识点拨】 surprised形容词，意为“感到意外的；惊奇的”。
常用短语 be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到意外”。
例句： I was surprised to see him there. 在那里看到他我感到很意外。
辨析：surprised，surprising和surprise
surprised 形容词 ＂感到意外的；惊奇的＂，常作表语，主语为人 We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old. 得知她60岁了，我们感到惊讶。
surprising 形容词 ＂令人惊讶的＂，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物 The news was surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。
surprise 名词 惊奇，惊讶 To our surprise, he passed the exam. 令我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。
动词 使吃惊 It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多人我感到很吃惊。
【即学即用】
( ) 1．This is ______ news．They're _______ at it．
A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising
C．surprised；surprised
( ) 2．________, all the students passed the test.
A. surprised B. In his surprise
C. To his surprise D. In surprised
参考答案
【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！
【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　
① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：What a fine day it is! 　　
②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　
如：What kind women they are! 　　
2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 　
如：How hard the worker are working!
【即学即用】
( ) 1. _______ fast the boy ran!
　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
　　A. How, how B. What, what
　　C. How, what D. What, how
( )3. ________ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more.
　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )5. _______ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said.
　　 A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
答案：A A CAD
【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在老城区待了几天。
【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little
(1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数
(2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词
(3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数
(4) little几乎没有+不可数名词
(5) a little 一点+不可数名词
(6) a few 一点+可数名词复数
【即学即用】
( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded.
A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few
( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English
smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few
4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle.
答案：A A B ; quite a few; quite a little
【知识点三】 It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹绝。
【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”
（2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。
常用的固定搭配如下：
①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。
②take a deep breath “深呼吸”；
③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”；
【即学即用】
( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
2. 翻译句子
1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________
2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。
________________________________________________________
答案：1. C;
1). The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.
2). He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。
【知识点拨】
（1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。
例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。
（2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词)
I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词)
【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially
especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别
specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事
例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。
This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。
【即学即用】
( )—How do you feel about your hometown
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
答案：D
【知识点五】 I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax, but it was still fun. 我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。
【知识点拨1】
（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。
例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。
注意：relax可以作不及物动词，
如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。
也可以作及物动词，
如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。
（1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。
【一语辨异】 I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music.
当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。
常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。
All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。
【即学即用】
( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing
( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________.
A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
答案：A D
【知识点六】 We had a wonderful experience. 我们经历了一段美好的时光。
【知识点拨】 experience 的用法：
① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验”
例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。
② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）”
例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。
She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。
③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的”
【即学即用】
( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________.
A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences
( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching.
A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience
( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday.
—Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced
C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced
答案：C D B B
【知识点七】 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
【知识点拨1】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。
常见用法有：
(1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。
例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择”
make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事
【知识点拨2】
(1) so...that...表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句
结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。）
(2) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。
例句：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。）
【即学即用】
( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day.
A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to
( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it.
A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that
( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A．when B．if C．although D．so that
答案： C D D
【知识点八】 I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身走向窗户。
【知识点拨】 towards 介词 意思为“朝；向；对着”
例句： They were heading towards the German border. 他们正前往德国边界。
辨析：for/to/towards
for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。
to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school 你将什么时候来我们学校？
towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。
【即学即用】
( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily.
A. about B. towards C. with
答案：B
【知识点九】 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。
【知识点拨】
(1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；
用作不及物动词时，常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用；
fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。
(2) against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。
have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。
例句： All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。
I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。
【拓展】
against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。
例句：His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。
Our school will play against their school in the basketball game.
我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。
例句：The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
( )2. Most of us are strongly against ____________ animals.
A. to hunt B. hunted C. hunt D. hunting
( )3. I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan.
A. to B. against C. of D. with
( )4. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____________ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
( )5. Let’s put the piano over there, ____________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
答案：C D B C B
【知识点十】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。
【知识点拨】
（1）thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的；后接可数名词复数。
（2）hundred百，thousand千，million百万这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。
例如: five thousand people 五千人
eight million dollars 八百万美元
（3）若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂。
例如： thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
millions of trees 几百万棵树
【即学即用】
( ) 1.There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of
( ) 2. There are _______ of students in our school, but only _______ of them live in the school.
A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundred; two hundreds
C．hundreds; two hundred D．hundred; two hundred
答案：C C
【知识点十一】 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。
【知识点拨】
remind 动词 意思为“提醒；使想起”。 “remind sb. +从句”表示“提醒某人……”。
例如： We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
常用搭配： remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind oneself +从句 表示＂提醒自己……＂。
例句： Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。
You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。
I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。
【即学即用】
( )1. —Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.
—I will.
A. taking B. to take C. repairing D. to repair
( )2. Your father coughs a lot. You'd better_______ him_______ anymore.
A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke
C. to remind; not smoke D. remind; not to smoke
( )3. I ________ him to finish his work first.
A. allow B. remind C. afford D. take
( )4. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.
A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up
答案：B D B B
【知识点十二】 I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。
【知识点拨】
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
“三个想要”：feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【即学即用】
( )1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A.to eat B. eating C. eat
2. 选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。
A. 感受到；感觉好像 B. 想(要)；愿意
( )1). He feels like some noodles for lunch.
( )2). The boy felt like his leg was broken.
答案：1. B 2. B; A
【知识点十三】 It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。
【知识点拨】such(a/an) + adj. + n.意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。
例句： Why do you buy such expensive clothes
你为什么买这么贵的衣服？
辨析：so和such
such 后接名词或名词短语 such（a/an）+adj. + n. some/any/no + such + n.
so 后接形容词或副词 so + adj. /adv. 或so+adj. +a/an +n. so many/much/few/little(少的) + n.
例句： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。
Why did you come so early this morning 今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？
He has so many books in his room. 他的房间里有如此多的书。
【注意】
含＂so+ adj. + a（an） + n.＂的句子可以与含＂such +a（an）+adj. + n.＂进行同义改写。
I have never read so interesting a book.
=I have never read such an interesting book.
我从未读过如此有趣的书。
【即学即用】
( )1. It is ________ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart.
A. such happy B. such a happy C. such scared
( )2. It is impossible for ______ little children to do ______ much work in ______ a short time.
A. so; so; such B. such; so; such C. so; such; such D. such; such; so
答案：B A
【知识点十四】 Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。
【知识点拨】 spend及物动词，在此意为 “度过”，还可表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。
例句： Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起过周末吧。
【易混辨析】
spend 花费（时间、金钱等） 主语是人 常用结构为 spend...on sth和spend...doing sth
cost 价格为；需支付 主语多为物 常用句型为 Sth cost(s) sb some money.
take 花费（时间） it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 常用句型为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
pay 支付（钱） 主语是人 常用结构为pay... for sth
【即学即用】
( )1．1 .How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
( )2. The hair clip_______ $35,but she has only $20 to _______.
A．spends；spend B．takes；spend
C．costs；spend D．costs；pay
( )3. —Do you always spend much time ___________ computers
—No, but I spend much time ___________ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in
答案：B D A
【知识点十五】 I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.
我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不同。
【知识点拨】 seem的用法
(1) seem + 名词 例如：
He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如：
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
【即学即用】
( ) ① Children seemed _________ eating something in the room.
A. that B. to C. to be D. /
( ) ②They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children.
A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look
③ He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
答案：C; C; It seems that; knows
【知识点十六】 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer
我转身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。
【知识点拨】 surprised形容词，意为“感到意外的；惊奇的”。
常用短语 be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到意外”。
例句： I was surprised to see him there. 在那里看到他我感到很意外。
辨析：surprised，surprising和surprise
surprised 形容词 ＂感到意外的；惊奇的＂，常作表语，主语为人 We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old. 得知她60岁了，我们感到惊讶。
surprising 形容词 ＂令人惊讶的＂，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物 The news was surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。
surprise 名词 惊奇，惊讶 To our surprise, he passed the exam. 令我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。
动词 使吃惊 It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多人我感到很吃惊。
【即学即用】
( ) 1．This is ______ news．They're _______ at it．
A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising
C．surprised；surprised
( ) 2．________, all the students passed the test.
A. surprised B. In his surprise
C. To his surprise D. In surprised
答案：A C

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