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(共26张PPT)
Unit 5
Art world
Period 5
Study skills
新
课
导
入
Free Talk
Do you often read English newspapers or novels If there's a new word that you don't know, what do you do Do you look it up in the dictionary or guess its meaning
Need to know the exact (确切的） meaning
1.The lady asked the waitress to get her
a saucer．
A. a glass B. a cake C. a small plate
2.The lady asked the waitress to get her a
clean saucer．
A.a glass B.a cake C.a small plate
3.The lady asked the waitress to get her a
clean saucer to put her coffee cup on．
A.a glass B.a cake C.a small plate
杯托，茶碟
Key words, phrases and sentences from the context(上下文).
How to guess the meaning of a new word
When we read, sometimes we can guess the meaning of a new word from the context.
Guessing the meaning of a word from the context
If a new word appears in a sentence, the sentence itself might give the meaning of the word. When we look at the words before and after the new word, it is possible to find its meaning.
The teacher's question was a real riddle, a very difficult question to understand.
In the sentence above, “a very difficult question to understand” explains the meaning of the word riddle.
1.Work alone to write out or choose
the exact meaning and mark the key
words，phrases or sentences .
(6 minutes before class)
2.Work in groups to check the answers and exchange your reasons.(2 minutes)
Task Have a try
1.When the little boy finished, his
father was speechless.
_____________
2. He had been overworking and
fell ill at last.
____________
一、根据构词法(formation)猜测
无话可说的
过度工作
Underline the meaning of the word in bold in each sentence.
A
▲
1 The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off.
2 She decided to study agriculture, the science of farming, at university.
3 When we talk about the curriculum, we refer to the students' course of study at school.
The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. ( )
A. 引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼朦胧的
链接中考
A
Language Goal
能通过上下文猜测词义。
musicians make up the music while playing音乐家在演奏的时候编曲
make up编；编造;其宾语通常为故事、诗歌、谎言之类的名词(短语)。
The teacher asked each of us to make up .dialogue.
老师让我们每个人编一段对话。
She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels.
她启发我出了许多故事,并成了我的旅行搭档。
【拓展】
①make up 形成;构成;化妆
Girls make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的 56%。
It took her nearly an hour to make herself up.
她花了将近一个小时打扮自己。
②be made up of 由...组成
He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
他发现白光是由许多颜色(的光)组成的。
When he was young, what did he use to make music
He made music with common objects like stones and paper，including water.
上下文猜词法 ——举例法线索 Example Clues
Clue words ---
like, including, especially,
for example, such as…
The herdsman, who look after sheep,
earns about 650 yuan a year.
__________
She decided to study agriculture, the
science of farming, at university. （ ）
A.科学 B.种田 C.农业 D.农场
根据上下文猜测
—所下定义(definition)
牧羊人
C
The fruit was no longer fresh.这水果不再新鲜了。
no longer 不再;相当于not...any longer。 no longer 通常放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。同义表达有no more/not...any more。
She doesn't work here any longer/more.
=She no longer/no more works here.
她不再在这里工作了。
It was starting to go rotten , and the whole house smelt bad.它开始腐烂，并且整个房子很难闻。
go v.变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)
[连系动词]后常跟形容词作表语。
Her hair is going grey.
她的头发日渐花白。
The milk has gone sour.
这牛奶馊了。
His dream is to make music without boundaries.
That is to say, he hopes that there will be no
dividing line between Chinese and Western music.
上下文猜词法 ——同义法线索 Synonym Clues
Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and
Western music together. What’s his dream
[ s n n m]
Clue words：
that is (to say), in other words, as…as…,the same as,…
The film is too dull, that is, it won’t
arouse(激发) our interest at all. __________
There is little furniture in the room. For
example, there is no TV set, no desk,no
chair.There is only a bed on the floor. （ ）
A.电器 B. 高档设施 C.家具
根据上下文猜测
—所作解释 (explanation)
表解释的词通常有：for example, such as,
that is(即), that is to say, in other words等
C
枯燥乏味的
Our Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, such as chicken, turkey,and duck.
I appreciate what you have done for me very much. For example, after the mid-term exam, you
encouraged me and helped me with my study.
be grateful 感激
禽肉
[ p ltri]
[ pri: ie t]
v.
Practise:
What happened one night
One night while playing, Elsa accidentally injured her younger sister Anna. She hurt her head.
How can we understand the word “injured”
It means “hurt”.
Frozen
According to the doctor’s advice, Anna’s memories of magic were got rid of, but the fun was left.
clean out
What happened
Frozen
Mother was fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as my mother.
The underlined word “plump” means ___________.
fat
Practise:
Yes. Some talents are innate while most of them
are learned.
上下文猜词法 ——反义法线索 Antonym Clues
Does Tan Dun have a real gift for music
[ ne t]
天生的
[ nt n m]
(习得的)
Clue words：
while, but, however,though, yet,
instead of, rather than, unlike…
Underline the meaning of the word in red.
The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got angry and told him to get off.
Practice
She decided to study agriculture, the science of farming, at university.
When we talk about the curriculum, we refer to the students’ course of study at school.
Summary
Sometimes, the sentence itself might give the meaning of the word. When we look at the words before and after the new word, it is possible to find its meaning.
How can we understand a new word when reading
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
谢君一赏

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