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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册Unit 2 单元检测卷 1
笔试：满分100分，考试时间90分钟
一、完形填空(15分)
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually,it was my first day at my new school. I was 1. slowly, worrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike 2. me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but 3. again.Without thinking, I went over and helped her to stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”4. me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the 5. and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so 6. .I knew some of the students were looking at me 7. I didn't dare(敢) to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering(想知道) what to do,a book appeared in front of me.“Let's 8. ,"the girl next to me said. “And hi,I'm Carrie. ”I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a 9. !
From then on,we became good 10. She was my first and best friend at my new school.
Helping her also helped me find a friend.
1. A.singing B. walking C. dancing D. jumping
2. A. passed B. shouted C. returned D.knocked
3. A.cried B.shook C.fell D. smiled
4. A. protected B.hurt C. beat D.warmed
5. A. classroom B. library C. office D.playground
6. A.afraid B. nervous C.glad D.excited
7. A.but B.and C.so D. because
8. A.go B.try C.share D.stop
9. A.pity B. joke C.lesson D. surprise
10. A. friends B. teachers C. doctors D. nurses
二、阅读理解(36分)
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun(By Li Bai)
I ,Li Bai ,sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs over flow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep,Oh,Wang Lun,as your love for me.
A Time to Talk(By Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road,
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don't stand still and look around,
On all the hills I haven't hoed.
And shout from where I am ,“What is it ”
No ,not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground(把锄头插入松软的泥土中)，
Blade(刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod(吃力行进):I go up to the stone wall,
For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell differentstories. Li Bai described the scene(场景)of his friend seeing him off. The USA poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.
What are friends in the passage
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot.
④Friends help us get through hard times.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
2. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake.
B.Wang Lun seeing him off.
C.Peach blossoms.
D.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship.
B. The popularity of the poems.
C. The comparison of people.
D.The analysis(分析) of the poems.
B
“What! You, too I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity(相似性)often helps form friendships.The Greek philosopher (哲学家)Aristotle once said,“Some define(下定义)‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, a newspaper reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy,a debate(讨论)and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描)their brains and recorded their brain activities. According to their scans,friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same video.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists also found that friendship is also based on how close you are to someone. They did an experiment with students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.
4. What does the underlined part “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. We like those who like us first.
B. Many friendships start with small chats.
C.Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.
D. People who are similar to each other might become friends.
5. The 42 university students in the experiment
A. all watched the same set of videos
B. reacted differently from each other
C. were all from the University of California
D. were close friends before the experiment
6. What did the scans of the students' brains show
A. They had watched the same video clips.
B.Watching videos improves one's memory.
C. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
D. It's good to have friends react similarly.
7. According to the passage, which of the following pairs can most possibly be friends
C
For a Friend(Du Fu)
North and south of my cottage winds spring water green;
I see but flocks of gulls coming from day to day.
The footpath strewn with fallen blooms is not swept clean;
My wicket gate is opened but for you today. Far from market,I can afford but simple dish;
Being not rich,I've only old wine for our cup.
To drink with my neighbour if you wish, I'll call him over the fence to finish the cup.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
8. . But for pursuing(追求) dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate from their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each other again For the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu(712-770)，it's great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend.After moving to Chengdu,Du lived a relaxing life.
9. ,he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks(群) of gulls(鸥).So when he knew a friend would visit him, 10. . Being far from a market , he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily,he would like to invite his neighbour to drink together.
These lively descriptions help readers learn Du's joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality(好客).
11. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted(引用)the Confucian proverb,“12. ”in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world's first“dual(双的) Olympic city", the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
三、短文填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
It was my first day of a new term. And the first lesson was 1. (bore).When I was doing nothing,Mr Hanna,our new English teacher, walked into the classroom.
To my 2. (surprise),he held up a book,the Collected Works by Mark Twain,and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up,because Mark was my favourite 3. (write).Mr Hanna asked if I really understood what the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him 4. ( smile), and he asked me to write an article on that subject.
After that,English classes became a new subject for me. Mr Hanna thought that students had to 5. (act) out a play to understand it. “Don't just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real 6. (friend). When I left school, he said to me,"You have a 7. (price) gift for writing,Tony,and one day you 8. (realise) how useful it is."
Years 9. ( pass).Mr Hanna was more than just an English teacher to me,because he also
10. (teach) me useful lessons in life.
四、阅读表达(15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
If you've recently moved to a new town, chances are that you may not know who is living close to your home. Developing relationships with neighbours can be quite useful especially if you have kids. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbours.
Bring sweets with you on your first visit. Bring a plate of cookies or cupcakes when you first visit your neighbours. This will show your new neighbours that you are both friendly and thoughtful.
Be a party animal. If your neighbours have street parties during the year, attend them. The more parties you attend,the more people you will meet. The more people you meet,the more connections you will make.
Be someone of your word. If you make a promise,go through with it. If you borrowed something , return it in the same condition as it was in when you borrowed it. Building trust with your neighbours is really important to develop a lasting relationship.
Share tools with others. You could create a group where the neighbours all share tools with each other; this saves money,as it will stop everyone from buying the same tool.
Lend a helping hand. If your neighbours are in need,let them know you care and ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass,clean their yards, take out their rubbish, or bring them their newspapers.
Why should you bring sweets.when you first visit your neighbours
What is really important to develop a lasting relationship
How many pieces of advice can you take in this passage
请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
五、写作(19分)
愿得一知己,聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人,愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享,这个人就是你的知己好友。你校英语学习社团正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛，请写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的好朋友,并讲述一件发生在你们之间的动人故事。要求:1.不少于80词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Unit 2 检测卷
一、1-5BACDA 6-10 BACDA
二、A)1-3DBD B)4-7 DACB C)8-12DCAFB
三、1.boring 2.surprise 3.writer 4.smile 5.act 6.friendship 7. priceless 8. will realise 9.have passed 10. taught
四、1.Because this will show your new neighbours that you are both friendly and thoughtful.
2. Building trust with your neighbours.
3.Five./5.
4.你可以主动帮助他们割草,打扫院子,倒垃圾,或者给他们送报纸。
5.How to start a great relationship with your neighbours
五、One possible version:
A life without a friend is a life without the sun. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English,but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can learn from each other. Although we have some differences,we are good friends.
When we are in trouble,we care about each other. One day,I felt down because of my poor maths. He took me to walk around the playground. He told me not to worry about it.He could help me as much as he could. We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think that is a true friendship.
姓名： 班级： 学校： 考号： 座号： .
A.Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend
B.Isn't it a delight to have friends coming from afar
C.Though his surroundings were beautiful
D. Friends are important in our lives
E. Our dream will come true one day
F. Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du's,but also of China's
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八年级上册Unit 2 单元检测卷 1
一、1-5 6-10
二、A)1-3 B)4-7 C)8-12
三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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