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U1单元写作：卓有成就的人物 Ⅰ. 素材积累【话题词块】
be awarded to sb. 被授予某人
a committed and patient scientist 一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家
the first researchers chosen 首批入选的研究人员
become a vital part of... 成为…… 的重要组成部分
a team effort 团队努力
make numerous contributions 做出许多贡献
out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于强烈的求知欲
take up a position 担任，任职
make great achievements 取得重大成就
obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics 在数学和物理方面取得优异的成绩
scientific research 科学研究
a standard treatment 一种标准的疗法
improve people's health 改善人们的健康
beyond our control 超出我们的控制
earn a doctorate in physics 获得物理学博士学位
It is indeed an honour for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说确实是一种荣耀。
It is widely acknowledged that... 大家公认……
【话题佳句】
There are countless celebrities across the world. However, Yuan Longping is my first idol, known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice".全世界有数不清的名人。但是袁隆平是我的第一偶像他被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。
She is one who devotes herself to scientific research. She has made a great discovery of artemisinin, resulting in a crucial drug that has significantly reduced death rates.她是一个致力于科学研究的人。她对青蒿素有了重大发现，研制出了一种显著降低死亡率的关键药物。
Moreover, she cares little about fame and remains modest, for she owes her success to her team and her country.此外，她不在乎名声，保持谦虚，因为她将她的成功归于她的团队和她的国家。
Even in her 90s, she has still been urging more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine.即使在她 90 多岁的时候，她仍然敦促对传统中药的好处进行更多的研究。
Her commitment and patience, most importantly, will inspire more people to seek for their dreams.最重要的是，她的奉献和毅力将激励更多的人去追求他们的梦想。
In 2021, when Yuan Longping passed away, the whole country was saddened, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.2021 年，袁隆平去世时举国悲痛，人们以不同的方式缅怀和纪念他。
All in all, Yuan Longping definitely deserves everyone's admiration and respect.总而言之，袁隆平绝对值得所有人的敬佩和尊重。
This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. 这成功印证了中国传统医药巨大价值。
In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 从某种意义上说，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于已有成就的人。
People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician. 人们对于玛丽可能有不同的看法，但我欣赏她。毕竟，她是一个伟大的音乐家。
Ⅱ. 范文赏析
Passage A
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为 “我最钦佩的农业科学家” 的英语演讲活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
最钦佩的农业科学家；
2.钦佩的原因。
写作思路：① 最钦佩的农业科学家是谁，简要说明其成就；② 钦佩他 / 她的理由 1 - 3 条；③ 再次点题，演讲稿结束语。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Good morning, everyone,
There are countless celebrities across the world. However, Yuan Longping is my first idol, known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice".（点出人物和特征）
The reason why I admire Yuan is that he set an excellent example for all of us. First of all, Yuan Longping's intense/passionate/selfless devotion to researching hybrid rice has been touching me as well as inspiring me to pursue my dreams with determination. Most importantly, I was deeply impressed by his noble personality that he always put how to tackle the crisis of hunger of the world first.（说明钦佩的原因）
All in all, Yuan Longping definitely deserves everyone's admiration and respect. Thank you for your listening.（最后作出总结点明主题）
Passage B
你校正组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
写作思路：① 简单介绍人物；② 2 - 3 条尊敬、爱戴他 / 她的原因
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.（点出 “我” 最尊敬的人。前面的铺垫较好）
To him, nothing is more precious than his job as a teacher. Instead of staying in urban schools, my father chooses to teach in the countryside. Under harsh working conditions, what carries him through all the difficulties is his devotion and persistence. At times he is even seen talking with students, forgetting all about eating and sleeping.（通过示例，列出几条原因）
All in all, I am deeply affected by my father. Whenever I come across difficulties in study, I will follow his example and overcome them bravely.（作总结，说明对自己的影响，升华主题）
Ⅲ. 写作演练
Passage A
假设你是李华，请你以 Florence Nightingale 为题写一篇介绍南丁格尔的文章，向你校英文校报投稿。主要内容如下：
1.个人信息：1820 年出生于意大利；
2.从小梦想当护士，曾在德国学习护理、在英国工作；
3.改变了护士的社会地位，在战争中挽救了许多人的生命，推动了国际红十字会的建立；
4.1912 年设立国际护士节，以纪念南丁格尔。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
One possible version:
Florence Nightingale
Born in Italy in 1820, Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse at an early age and had formal training in Germany. Later she took up positions in hospitals in London. Nurses then had a relatively low social status. It was Florence who gradually changed all that.
During the war, Florence and her team, though encountering difficulties and danger, went to the front and saved numerous lives. She had a crucial influence on founding the International Committee of the Red Cross.
In 1912, International Nurses' Day was founded in honour of her extraordinary contributions to the health care cause.
Passage B
假设你是李华，你班英语角 “科学家” 一栏要张贴有关女性科学家的文章，请你撰写一篇关于居里夫人（Madame Curie）的文章，投稿到英语角。主要内容包括：
1.1867 年出生于波兰；
2.1895 年与教授 Pierre Curie 结婚；发现钋（polonium）和镭（radium）；1903 年居里夫妇和另一位科学家共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖；
3.1911 年获得诺贝尔化学奖。注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
One possible version:
A Famous Woman Scientist
As an extraordinary scientist, Madame Curie was born in Poland in 1867. From her childhood, distinct from other kids, she devoted her whole life to scientific research.
Later she encountered Professor Pierre Curie and married him in 1895. They researched together and discovered polonium and radium, which are of vital importance to physics. Owing to their remarkable achievements, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist in 1903. Later Madame Curie received a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. As a consequence, she was acknowledged as one of the greatest women scientists in the world.
Ⅱ. 范文赏析
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.
To him, nothing is more precious than his job as a teacher. Instead of staying in the comfortable urban schools, my father chooses to teach in the countryside. Under harsh working conditions, what carries him through all the difficulties is his devotion and persistence. At times he is even too busy to have time for eating and sleeping.
All in all, I am deeply affected by my father. Whenever I come across difficulties in study, I will follow his example and overcome them bravely.
Passage B
There are countless celebrities across the world. However, Yuan Longping is my first idol, known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice".
In 2021, when Yuan Longping passed away, the whole country was saddened, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.
Passage C
Florence Nightingale
Born in Italy in 1820, Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse at an early age and had formal training in Germany. Later she took up positions in hospitals in London. Nurses then had a relatively low social status. It was Florence who gradually changed all that.
During the war, Florence and her team, though encountering difficulties and danger, went to the front and saved numerous lives. She had a crucial influence on founding the International Committee of the Red Cross.
In 1912, International Nurses' Day was founded in honour of her extraordinary contributions to the health care cause.
A Famous Woman Scientist
As an extraordinary scientist, Madame Curie was born in Poland in 1867. From her childhood, distinct from other kids, she devoted her whole life to scientific research.
Later she encountered Professor Pierre Curie and married him in 1895. They researched together and discovered polonium and radium, which are of vital importance to physics. Owing to their remarkable achievements, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist in 1903. Later Madame Curie received a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. As a consequence, she was acknowledged as one of the greatest women scientists in the world.

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