资源简介 Unit 1 Topic 1发生，进行 ____________________n.志愿者 ____________________n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟 ____________________n.非洲 ____________________adj.残疾的，残废的 ____________________v.关闭，关上 =close ____________________adv.在任何时候，从来 ____________________n.绳子，绳索 ____________________adj.狭窄的 ____________________n.通讯；交流；交往； ____________________adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 ____________________n.&v. 报告，汇报 ____________________跟……保持联系 ____________________n.亲属，亲戚 ____________________n.电报；电文 ____________________adv.快速地，迅速地 ____________________prep.自……以后，从……以来； conj.从…以后；既然，因为 ____________________n.改革，改良 ____________________改革开放 ____________________v.使满意，使满足 ____________________adj.医学的；医疗的 ____________________n.移动电话，手机 ____________________n.传真；传真机 ____________________n.机器，机械 ____________________adj.迅速的，快速的 ____________________n.进步；进展; v.进展；逐步发展 ____________________取得进展，取得进步 ____________________adv.已经，早已 ____________________成功地做了某事 ____________________adj.高兴的 ____________________n.闲暇，空闲 ____________________v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 ____________________n.捉迷藏游戏 ____________________n.国际象棋 ____________________n.收音机 ____________________adj.空闲的；空余的 ____________________adj.近来的，最近的 ____________________adv.在国外；到国外 ____________________Unit 1 Topic 2 ____________________adv.还，仍 ____________________adv.很可能，大概 ____________________n.电影院 ____________________百货公司 ____________________adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 ____________________n.人口，人数 ____________________num．十亿 ____________________v.(使)增加，(使)增大 n.增加，增多，增大 ____________________v.实现；达到；够得着；到达 ____________________adv.幸运地，运气好地 ____________________n.政策，方针 ____________________n.俄罗斯 ____________________n.措施，方法 ____________________adj.社会的；社交的 ____________________adj.更差的,更糟的 adv.更差,更糟 ____________________v.提供，供应 n.供应量；补给；供应 ____________________到目前为止 ____________________n.政府，内阁 ____________________采取措施做某事幸亏，由于 ____________________adj.天然的；天生的 ____________________n.段；段落 ____________________n.机会，时机 ____________________adj.新生的，初生的 ____________________n.百分之······ ____________________v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出 ____________________v.围绕，环绕 ____________________n.（生活）垃圾，废物，垃圾场 ____________________v.阻拦，阻止；使灰心 ____________________adj.当地的，本地的 ____________________n.首都；资本 ____________________adj.巨大的，极多的 ____________________n.集市，市场 ____________________n.运输 ____________________adj.优秀的，杰出的 ____________________Unit 1 Topic 3事实上，其实 ____________________n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块 ____________________n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 ____________________大量；数以百万计 ____________________n.游客；来访者；参观者 ____________________n.行业；工业 ____________________n.化学；化学物 ____________________n.学期；词语；措辞 ____________________n.计划，方案；节目 ____________________adj.无家的 ____________________v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题） ____________________n.疗法；治疗 ____________________n.训练，培训 ____________________adv.立刻，立即 conj. 一……就，即刻 ____________________n.秘书 ____________________n.帮手，助手 ____________________n.俱乐部 ____________________n.工程师；设计师 ____________________n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害 ____________________adj.基本的，基础的 ____________________adj.人的 n.人 ____________________v.重视，珍视n.价值 ____________________n.一段时间，时期 ____________________n.收容所；遮蔽物 ____________________n. 无家可归n.挣钱；挣得，赢得 ____________________n.毒品；药，药物 ____________________adj.精神健康的；思想的 ____________________故意，有意地 ____________________pron.无论什么,不管什么；任何事物 ____________________n.影响，结果；效果 ____________________v.偷，窃取 ____________________v.帮助，援助；支持 ____________________n.短语，词组 ____________________据······所说，按······所报道 ____________________n.上下文；语境；背景 ____________________n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人 ____________________adj.残酷的，冷酷的 ____________________n.专题研究;项目;方案 ____________________adj.小学教育的；主要的；最初的 ____________________n.贡献；捐款 ____________________为……做贡献 ____________________v.鼓励 ____________________adj.道德（上）的 ____________________n.发展；开发 ____________________v.尊敬，尊重 ____________________n.重要性，重要 ____________________v.持续，继续做 ____________________n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院 ____________________adv.真正地；实际上 ____________________n.方法，办法 ____________________n.（13~19岁之间的） 青少年 ____________________adv.几乎不 ____________________pron.大量,众多,充足 n.充足,大量 ____________________大量的 ____________________n.阳光，日光 ____________________v.沐日光浴；晒太阳 ____________________n.海滩，海滨 ____________________n.排球 ____________________adj.文化的 ____________________v.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览 ____________________Unit 2 Topic 1n.肮脏，杂乱；困境 ____________________det.&pron.几个，数个 ____________________v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出 ____________________adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；v.浪费 ____________________n.羞耻，羞愧 ____________________n.蜜蜂 ____________________n.蝴蝶；蝶泳 ____________________n.村民，乡下人 ____________________v.摧毁，破灭 ____________________砍倒 ____________________v.污染 ____________________n.天啊；啊呀 ____________________n.疼，痛，痛苦 ____________________v.呼吸 ____________________n.生产,制造 ____________________n.胸部,胸膛 ____________________adj.很坏的，极讨厌的 ____________________v.承受，忍受 ____________________n.主编，编辑 ____________________n.一次吸入的空气 ____________________n.土壤，土地 ____________________adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的 ____________________adj.聋的 ____________________v.印刷 ____________________n.听力，听觉 ____________________n.丧失，损失，丢失 ____________________adv.不久前，最近 ____________________v.打扰；扰乱 ____________________伤害，损害 ____________________adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 ____________________adj.令人不快的；不舒服的 ____________________n.种类,类别;品种 v.整理；把……分类 ____________________adj.环境的 ____________________prep.包括……在内 ____________________prep.向，朝 ____________________n.句子;判决,宣判 ____________________n.煤，煤块 ____________________v.造成；创造 ____________________n.血 ____________________高血压 ____________________n.行星 ____________________Unit 2 Topic 2n.沙暴 ____________________n.沙 ____________________转换成，变成 ____________________n.沙漠v.舍弃,遗弃 ____________________n. 人 ____________________conj.虽然，尽管，即使 ____________________v.减少；减轻 ____________________adv.彻底地；完整地 ____________________n.使用者；用户 ____________________pron.没有一个；毫无 ____________________n. 垃圾；废弃物 ____________________在各处；到处 ____________________v.吐，唾 ____________________adj.野的，野生的 ____________________pron. 没有人 n.小人物，无足轻重的人 ____________________adj.不整洁的,凌乱的 ____________________adj. 最差的，最糟糕的 ____________________adj. 无理的，粗鲁的 ____________________n.行为，举止 ____________________n.状况；形势；局面 ____________________v.处罚,惩罚 ____________________adv.可能，大概 ____________________pron.人人，每个人 ____________________adv.无处，哪里都不 ____________________拿走 ____________________n.氧气 ____________________n.洞，坑 ____________________臭氧层 ____________________n.放射，放射物 ____________________adv.直接地 ____________________二氧化碳 ____________________v.（使）出现；（使）形成，n.各类；形式 ____________________n.毛毯，毯子 ____________________v.渗出；逃跑；逃脱 ____________________v.上升；起床；升起 ____________________温室效应 ____________________提到，涉及，有关 ____________________n.不足；缺少；短缺 ____________________v.防止，避免 ____________________n.资源，财力 ____________________v.发现，找到 ____________________v.再次使用；重复使用adj.缺水的；（口）渴的 ____________________adv.几乎，将近 ____________________n.法律，法令；定律 ____________________Unit 2 Topic 3n.保护；防卫 ____________________n.组织;团体;机构 ____________________n.回收利用;再利用 ____________________adj.塑料的 ____________________n.(美)罐子；罐头 ____________________v.点头 ____________________n.同意,一致;协定,协议 ____________________n.分歧；争论 ____________________v＆n.赶快；匆忙 ____________________赶快,快点 ____________________放弃 ____________________n.电池 ____________________应该 ____________________停止,关掉 ____________________n.电;电能 ____________________n.距离 ____________________n.织物,布料 ____________________n.行动，行为 ____________________毕竟;归根结底 ____________________酸雨 ____________________adj.原子核的，原子能的;核动力的 ____________________n.沼气 ____________________n.技术 ____________________n.（收割后干燥的）禾杆，稻草 ____________________adj.可更新的,可再生的 ____________________n.不利因素;障碍；不便之处 ____________________n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理 ____________________v.需要;要求 ____________________adj.用电的；电动的 ____________________最知名的 ____________________磁悬浮列车 ____________________n.德国人;德语 ____________________prep.每，每一 ____________________n.轮，车轮，轮子 ____________________adj.效率高的，有能力的 ____________________n.向导，导游；指南，手册 ____________________n.道路；途径 ____________________n.钢，钢铁 ____________________n.挥手;招手；海浪 v.招手;摆手 ____________________adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处 ____________________n.来源，出处；起源;源头 ____________________用完; 耗尽 ____________________adv.全世界,世界各地 ____________________n.阳光，日光 ____________________n.水蒸气；蒸汽；水汽 ____________________v.去除,使消失;移开 ____________________v.代替，取代 ____________________adj.干燥的，雨少的；干性的 v.弄…干，弄干，擦干 ____________________n.昆虫 ____________________v.咬；叮 ____________________n.种植园主 ____________________n.同事,同僚 ____________________n.摩托车 ____________________n.汽油 ____________________pron.任何人,无论谁 ____________________v.检查，调查 ____________________v.嫁；娶；结婚 ____________________n.重量;分量 ____________________n.传播媒介,传播工具 ____________________n.一包，一袋，一盒 v.将······包装好 ____________________n.产品，制品 ____________________adj.过度的,过分的 ____________________n.商品;货品 ____________________adv.严重地;严肃地 ____________________n.录像带;录像 ____________________v.允许,准许 ____________________n.质量;品质;人品 ____________________adj.（有关）历史的 ____________________n.生活方式;工作方式 ____________________n.差别;差异 ____________________Unit 3 Topic 1n.漫画 ____________________n.人物,角色;（汉）字,字体;品格 ____________________adv.普通地;广泛地 ____________________prep.遍及;贯穿 ____________________从今往后，从现在开始 ____________________n.外国人 ____________________电影制作人 ____________________n.停车房;车库 ____________________对…感到高兴；满意于… ____________________出差 ____________________adv.在今晚 ____________________n.西班牙语;adj.西班牙人的,西班牙的;西班牙语的 ____________________与……相似，与……相像 ____________________v.沟通，交流 ____________________n.对话;谈话 ____________________n.口译译员 ____________________v.解释,说明 ____________________adj.不可能存在的；不可能的 ____________________adj.双胞胎之一的 n.双胞胎之一 ____________________v.分，划分 ____________________把······分成 ____________________v.掘(地);凿（洞）;挖（土） ____________________v.放置,安放,搁 ____________________母语 ____________________n.起源,根源;根;词根 ____________________n.商人,买卖人 ____________________adj.出生地的,当地的 ____________________n.讲（某种语言）的人;发言者 ____________________adj.外国的 ____________________adj.欧洲的 ____________________n.王国;管辖范围;领域 ____________________n.旅游业;观光 ____________________n.(正式的)会议;商谈 ____________________n.旅游者；游客 ____________________n.英国;不列颠 ____________________adj.强大的;有权势的；有影响力的 ____________________adj.最重要的，最成功的 ____________________n.位置;方位 ____________________Unit 3 Topic 2为……送行；送别 ____________________n.陌生人 ____________________n.拇指 ____________________搭乘，搭车 ____________________让某人搭便车 ____________________n.小型公共汽车,小巴 ____________________上车 ____________________n.航班飞机，空中航行 ____________________n.旅游指南（或手册） ____________________conj.无论何时， 在任何……的时候 ____________________v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿 ____________________v.点头,鞠躬 ____________________n.沉默;无声 v.使安静;压制 ____________________n.臀部;髋 ____________________v.&n.表扬,赞扬 ____________________n.研究,调查,探索 ____________________做调查 ____________________n.秘密 ____________________adj.困惑的 ____________________n.胜利 ____________________n.误解,误会 ____________________adj.典型的,有代表性的 ____________________adv.不同地，有差异地 ____________________adj.负面的,消极的 ____________________v.认为,以为;考虑到 ____________________adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的 ____________________adj.正面的;乐观的 ____________________有时；间或 ____________________adj.古代的;古老的 ____________________adj.奇妙的;有魔力的 ____________________n.生物；动物 ____________________n.皇帝 ____________________v.比较,对比 ____________________把……比作…… ____________________n.勇敢；胆略 ____________________v.在（词语等下）划线;画底线标出 ____________________n.错误,失误v.误会,误解 ____________________犯错误 ____________________n.雄孔雀 ____________________n.骄傲,自豪 ____________________n.智慧,精明 ____________________v.叩头；磕头 ____________________adj.英国的，英国人的 ____________________n.叩头，磕头，唯命是从 ____________________n.词语;表达;表情 ____________________n.拼写;拼法 ____________________n.电梯;升降机 ____________________n.发音 ____________________n.分 ____________________n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱 ____________________adv.完全,全部地,整个地 ____________________Unit 3 Topic 3n.口音,腔调 ____________________adj.口头的 ____________________modal v.敢，敢于 ____________________adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 ____________________adj.最终的,最后的 ____________________adj.真实的;实际存在的;真正的 ____________________v.复述，重新讲述 ____________________adj.间接的，附带的 ____________________n.(外)孙女 ____________________v.发音，读（音） ____________________n.对话,对白 ____________________n.作文;作曲;构成 ____________________v.抄写，复印 ____________________n.笔记簿 ____________________n.记事簿;日记;日记簿 ____________________写日记 ____________________n.磁带,录音带 ____________________adv.大声地 ____________________n.物品,东西;目的,目标 ____________________n.教科书,课本 ____________________n.能力，才能 ____________________吸一口气 ____________________n.牙膏 ____________________v.预习；预告 ____________________v.复习;回顾 n.复习；复查；评论 ____________________v.翻译 ____________________n.讨论,谈论,商讨 ____________________adv.精确地,确切地 ____________________n.尊敬,荣幸 v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重 ____________________只要 ____________________坚持(做)某事 ____________________n.重复唱的歌词；圣歌 ____________________v.达到；获得；成功 ____________________adv.容易地，轻易地 ____________________v.下载 ____________________adv.的确，事实上 ____________________adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 ____________________v.模仿，仿效 ____________________n.公司 ____________________adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 ____________________v.集中(注意力),聚精会神 ____________________v.拉; 拽; 扯; 拖 ____________________v.折叠; 包 ____________________v.提到，说到 ____________________Unit 4 Topic 1n.火箭 ____________________n.金属 ____________________n.卫星 ____________________n.宇宙飞船 ____________________n.锁v.(用锁)锁上,被锁住 ____________________n.手提电脑 ____________________adj.数码的,数字的 ____________________n.电灯泡 ____________________n.飞机 ____________________adj.耐磨的 ____________________n.朝鲜; 韩国 ____________________n.发明,创造 ____________________v.列清单,把……列表 n.名单,目录,清单 ____________________n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等 ____________________n.想法，看法，主意 ____________________adj.愚蠢的,傻的 ____________________v.集思广益,动脑筋 ____________________v.估值,评价,评估 ____________________adj.详细的 ____________________v.重新设计 ____________________n.想象力;想象 ____________________n.气球;热气球 ____________________n.枪,炮 ____________________n.机器人 ____________________n.键盘 ____________________n.探险者,勘探者 ____________________n.标示；记号；符号 v.做标记；做记号 ____________________n.体系,方法,制度 ____________________adj.人造的;非天然的 ____________________Unit 4 Topic 2v.显示,显露;展示 ____________________n.屏幕，银幕 ____________________n.外星人 adj.陌生的;外国的；外星的 ____________________外层空间 ____________________v.描述;形容；把······称为 ____________________n.宇航员 ____________________v.钦佩.羡慕 ____________________v.掌握,精通n.主人 ____________________n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员 ____________________v.意识到,领会;实现 ____________________n.宇宙 ____________________太阳系 ____________________adj.古罗马的，古罗马帝国的 ____________________n.上帝;神 ____________________n.直径 ____________________n.风暴,暴(风)雨 ____________________n.重力;引力 ____________________v.重，有······重 ____________________adv.一般地；通常 ____________________n.旅行（尤指长途） ____________________v.限制,限定n.限度;限制 ____________________n.激动;令人激动的事 ____________________v.发射;发起;发行 ____________________prep.超出；除······之外 ____________________Unit 4 Topic 3v.证明，证实 ____________________月球探测器 ____________________n.传说；传奇故事 ____________________n.重要性,意义 ____________________adv.独立地,自主地 ____________________n.里程碑；陆标 ____________________n.太空漫步 ____________________n.电子的 ____________________n.航天服 ____________________n.望远镜 ____________________n.娱乐;招待 ____________________n.&v.怀疑,疑惑 ____________________无疑地 ____________________adj.极小的，微小的 ____________________prep.在···内；在···里 adv.在里面 ____________________adv.通常，正常情况下 ____________________n.脑；智力；脑力 ____________________v.取消,撤销;废止 ____________________n.工作场所 ____________________v.连接，把……联系起来 ____________________例如 ____________________adv.而且，再说 prep.除···之外(还) ____________________adv.正确地,恰当地 ____________________n.仆人,佣人 ____________________adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会··· ____________________肯定，确定，无疑 ____________________独自,单独 ____________________n.警告,告诫 ____________________model v.可以,可能 ____________________n.家务劳动，家务事 ____________________n.女服务员 ____________________n.杂志 ____________________n.公鸡 ____________________n.妻子,太太 ____________________n.小鸡 ____________________n.油漆；油漆涂层 v.在……刷油漆;用颜料画 ____________________n.奋斗;努力;争取 ____________________n.王宫,宫殿 ____________________颐和园 ____________________n.塔 ____________________n.监狱 ____________________n.囚犯;俘虏 ____________________n.词汇;词汇量 ____________________一束;一串 ____________________Unit 1 Topic 1take place __________________volunteer __________________bell __________________Africa __________________disabled __________________shut __________________ever __________________rope __________________narrow __________________communication __________________various __________________report __________________keep in touch with sb. __________________relative __________________telegram __________________rapid __________________since __________________reform __________________reform and opening-up __________________satisfy __________________medical __________________cellphone __________________fax __________________machine __________________rapid __________________progress __________________make progress __________________already __________________succeed in doing sth. __________________pleased __________________leisure __________________hide __________________hide and seek __________________chess __________________radio __________________spare __________________recent __________________abroad __________________Unit 1 Topic 2yet __________________probably __________________cinema __________________department store __________________nearby __________________population __________________billion __________________increase __________________reach __________________luckily __________________policy __________________Russia __________________measure __________________social __________________worse __________________supply __________________so far __________________government __________________What’s worse！ __________________take measures to do sth __________________thanks to __________________natural __________________paragraph __________________opportunity __________________newborn __________________percent __________________offer __________________surround __________________garbage __________________discourage __________________local __________________capital __________________huge __________________market __________________transportation __________________excellent __________________Unit 1 Topic 3as a matter of fact __________________block __________________artist __________________millions of __________________visitor __________________industry __________________chemistry __________________term __________________program __________________homeless __________________manage __________________treatment __________________training __________________immediately __________________secretary __________________helper __________________club __________________engineer __________________wound __________________basic __________________human __________________value __________________period __________________shelter __________________homelessness __________________earn __________________drug __________________mental __________________on purpose __________________whatever __________________effect __________________steal __________________support __________________phrase __________________according to __________________context __________________laborer __________________cruel __________________project __________________primary __________________contribution __________________make a contribution to __________________encourage __________________moral __________________development __________________respect __________________importance __________________continue __________________college __________________indeed __________________method __________________teenager __________________hardly __________________plenty __________________plenty of __________________sunshine __________________sunbathe __________________beach __________________volleyball __________________cultural __________________surf __________________Unit 2 Topic 1mess __________________several __________________pour __________________waste __________________shame __________________bee __________________butterfly __________________villager __________________destroy __________________cut down __________________pollute __________________goodness __________________pain __________________breathe __________________produce __________________chest __________________awful __________________bear __________________editor __________________breath __________________soil __________________harmful __________________be harmful of __________________deaf __________________print __________________hearing __________________loss __________________recently __________________disturb __________________do harm to __________________uncomfortable __________________unpleasant __________________sort __________________environmental __________________including __________________onto __________________sentence __________________coal __________________create __________________blood __________________high blood pressure __________________planet __________________Unit 2 Topic 2sandstorm __________________sand __________________change into __________________desert __________________human being __________________although __________________reduce __________________completely __________________user __________________none __________________rubbish __________________here and there __________________spit __________________wild __________________nobody __________________untidy __________________worst __________________rude __________________behavior __________________situation __________________punish __________________perhaps __________________everybody __________________nowhere __________________take away __________________oxygen __________________hole __________________ozone layer __________________radiation __________________directly __________________carbon dioxide __________________form __________________blanket __________________escape __________________raise __________________the greenhouse effect __________________refer __________________shortage __________________avoid __________________resource __________________discover __________________reuse __________________thirsty __________________nearly __________________law __________________Unit 2 Topic 3protection __________________organization __________________recycle __________________plastic __________________can __________________nod __________________agreement __________________disagreement __________________hurry __________________hurry up __________________give up __________________battery __________________ought to __________________shut off __________________electricity __________________distance __________________cloth __________________action __________________after all __________________acid rain __________________nuclear __________________biogas __________________technology __________________straw __________________renewable __________________disadvantage __________________process __________________require __________________electric __________________best-known __________________maglev train __________________German __________________per __________________wheel __________________efficient __________________guide __________________path __________________steal __________________wave __________________deep __________________source __________________run out __________________worldwide __________________sunlight __________________steam __________________remove __________________replace __________________dry __________________insect __________________bite __________________planter __________________colleague __________________motorbike __________________gasoline __________________anybody __________________examine __________________marry __________________weight __________________media __________________package __________________product __________________excessive __________________goods __________________sincerely __________________video __________________allow __________________quality __________________historical __________________lifestyle __________________difference __________________Unit 3 Topic 1cartoon __________________character __________________widely __________________throughout __________________from now on __________________foreigner __________________film-maker __________________garage __________________be pleased with __________________on business __________________tonight __________________Spanish __________________be similar to __________________communicate __________________conversation __________________interpreter __________________explain __________________impossible __________________twin __________________divide __________________divide…into… __________________dig __________________lay __________________mother tongue __________________root __________________trader __________________native __________________speaker __________________foreign __________________base __________________European __________________kingdom __________________tourism __________________conference __________________tourist __________________Britain __________________powerful __________________leading __________________position __________________Unit 3 Topic 2see…off… __________________stranger __________________thumb __________________ask for a ride __________________minibus __________________give sb a ride __________________get on __________________flight __________________guidebook __________________whenever __________________board __________________bow __________________silence __________________hip __________________praise __________________research __________________do some research __________________secret __________________puzzled __________________victory __________________misunderstanding __________________typical __________________differently __________________negative __________________consider __________________honest __________________positive __________________at times __________________ancient __________________magical __________________creature __________________emperor __________________compare…to… __________________courage __________________underline __________________mistake __________________make mistake __________________peacock __________________pride __________________wisdom __________________British __________________kowtow __________________expression __________________spelling __________________elevator __________________pronunciation __________________cent __________________cookbook __________________totally __________________Unit 3 Topic 3accent __________________oral __________________dare __________________sleepy __________________final __________________real __________________retell __________________indirect __________________granddaughter __________________pronounce __________________dialog __________________composition __________________copy __________________notebook __________________diary __________________keep a diary __________________tape __________________aloud __________________object __________________textbook __________________ability __________________take a breath __________________toothpaste __________________preview __________________review __________________translate __________________discussion __________________exactly __________________honor __________________as long as __________________stick to (doing) sth __________________chant __________________achieve __________________easily __________________download __________________actuallyeffective __________________imitate __________________company __________________bored __________________concentrate __________________pull __________________fold __________________mention __________________Unit 4 Topic 1rocket __________________metal __________________satellite __________________spaceship __________________lock __________________laptop __________________digital __________________bulb __________________airplane __________________Hard-wearing __________________Korea __________________invention __________________list __________________crayon __________________thought __________________silly __________________brainstorm __________________evaluate __________________detail __________________redesign __________________imagination __________________balloon __________________gun __________________robot __________________keyboard __________________explorer __________________Mark __________________system __________________man-made __________________Unit 4 Topic 2display __________________screen __________________alien __________________outer space __________________describe __________________astronaut __________________admire __________________master __________________dancer __________________realize __________________universe __________________solar system __________________roman __________________god __________________diameter __________________storm __________________gravity __________________weigh __________________generally __________________journey __________________limit __________________excitement __________________launch __________________beyond __________________Unit 4 Topic 3prove __________________lunar probe __________________legend __________________significant __________________independently __________________landmark __________________spacewalk __________________electronic __________________spacesuit __________________telescope __________________entertainment __________________doubt __________________no doubt __________________tiny __________________inside __________________normal __________________brain __________________cancel __________________workplace __________________connect __________________for instance __________________besides __________________properly __________________servant __________________certain __________________for certain __________________on one's own __________________warn __________________might __________________housework __________________waitress __________________magazine __________________rooster __________________wife __________________chick __________________paint __________________struggle __________________palace __________________the Summer Palace __________________tower __________________prison __________________prisoner __________________vocabulary __________________a bunch of __________________Unit 1 Topic 1 take place 发生，进行 (有计划) [te k//ple s]Unit 1 Topic 1 volunteer n.志愿者 [v l n t ]Unit 1 Topic 1 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟 [bel]Unit 1 Topic 1 Africa n.非洲 [' fr k ]Unit 1 Topic 1 disabled adj.残疾的，残废的 [d s e b( )ld]Unit 1 Topic 1 shut v.关闭，关上 =close [ t]Unit 1 Topic 1 ever adv.在任何时候，从来 ['ev ]Unit 1 Topic 1 rope n.绳子，绳索 [r p]Unit 1 Topic 1 narrow adj.狭窄的 [ n r ]Unit 1 Topic 1 communication n.交流;交往;通讯 [k mju n ke ( )n]Unit 1 Topic 1 various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 [ ve r s]Unit 1 Topic 1 report n.&v. 报告，汇报 [r 'p t]Unit 1 Topic 1 keep in touch with sb. 跟……保持联系Unit 1 Topic 1 relative n.亲属，亲戚 ['rel t v]Unit 1 Topic 1 telegram n.电报；电文 [ tel ɡr m]Unit 1 Topic 1 rapid adj.快的，迅速的 [ r p d]Unit 1 Topic 1 since prep.自……以后，从……以来 [s ns]Unit 1 Topic 1 reform n.改革，改良 [r f m]Unit 1 Topic 1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足 [ s t sfa ]Unit 1 Topic 1 medical adj.医学的；医疗的 [ med k( )l]Unit 1 Topic 1 cellphone n.移动电话，手机=mobile phoneUnit 1 Topic 1 fax n.传真；传真机 [f ks]Unit 1 Topic 1 machine n.机器，机械 [m ' i n]Unit 1 Topic 1 progress n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展 ['pr ɡres]Unit 1 Topic 1 already adv.已经 [ l'redi]Unit 1 Topic 1 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事Unit 1 Topic 1 pleased adj.高兴的 [pli zd]Unit 1 Topic 1 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间Unit 1 Topic 1 hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 [ha d]Unit 1 Topic 1 hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏Unit 1 Topic 1 chess n.国际象棋 [t es]Unit 1 Topic 1 radio n.收音机 ['re d ]Unit 1 Topic 1 spare [spe ] adj.空闲的；空余的 =freeUnit 1 Topic 1 recent adj.近来的，最近的 [ ri s nt]Unit 1 Topic 1 abroad adv.在国外；到国外 [ 'br d]Unit 1 Topic 2 probably adv.很可能，大概 [ pr b bli]Unit 1 Topic 2 cinema n.电影院 [ s n m ]Unit 1 Topic 2 department stor 百货公司Unit 1 Topic 2 nearby adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近， ['n ba ]Unit 1 Topic 2 population n.人口，人数 [ p pj le n]Unit 1 Topic 2 billion num．十亿 ['b lj n]Unit 1 Topic 2 increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大n.增加 [ n'kri s]Unit 1 Topic 2 reach v.实现；达到；够得着；到达 [ri t ]Unit 1 Topic 2 luckily adv.幸运地，运气好地 ['l k li]Unit 1 Topic 2 policy n.政策，方针 [ p l si]Unit 1 Topic 2 Russia n.俄罗斯 [ r ]Unit 1 Topic 2 measure n.措施，方法 [ me ]Unit 1 Topic 2 social adj.社会的；社交的 [ s ( )l]Unit 1 Topic 2 supply v.提供，供应n.供应量；供应 [s pla ]Unit 1 Topic 2 natural adj.天然的；天生的 ['n t r l]Unit 1 Topic 2 worse adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟 [w s]Unit 1 Topic 2 What’s worse！ 更糟糕的是Unit 1 Topic 2 so far 到目前为止Unit 1 Topic 2 government n.政府，内阁 [ ɡ v nm nt]Unit 1 Topic 2 thanks to sb./sth. 幸亏，由于Unit 1 Topic 2 paragraph n.段；段落 [ p r ɡrɑ f]Unit 1 Topic 2 opportunity n.机会，时机 [ / p tju n ti ]Unit 1 Topic 2 newborn adj.新生的，初生的Unit 1 Topic 2 percent n.百分之······ [p sent]Unit 1 Topic 2 offer v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出 [' f ]Unit 1 Topic 2 surround v.围绕，环绕 [s ra nd]Unit 1 Topic 2 garbage n.（生活）垃圾，废物，垃圾场 [ ɡɑ b d ]Unit 1 Topic 2 discourage v.阻拦，阻止；使灰心 [d sk r d ]Unit 1 Topic 2 local adj.当地的，本地的 [ l k( )l]Unit 1 Topic 2 capital n.首都；资本 ['k p tl]Unit 1 Topic 2 huge adj.巨大的，极多的 [hju d ]Unit 1 Topic 2 market n.集市，市场 ['mɑ k t]Unit 1 Topic 2 transportation n.运输，运送 [ tr nsp 'te n]Unit 1 Topic 2 excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 ['eks l nt]Unit 1 Topic 3 in fact 事实上，其实= as a matter of fact [ n'f kt]Unit 1 Topic 3 block n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块 [bl k]Unit 1 Topic 3 artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 ['ɑ t st]Unit 1 Topic 3 millions of 大量；数以百万计Unit 1 Topic 3 visitor [ n.游客；来访者；参观者Unit 1 Topic 3 industry n.行业；工业 [ nd stri]Unit 1 Topic 3 chemistry n.化学；化学物 ['kem stri]Unit 1 Topic 3 term n.学期；词语；措辞 [t m]Unit 1 Topic 3 program n.计划，方案；节目 ['pr gr m]Unit 1 Topic 3 homeless adj.无家的 ['h ml s]Unit 1 Topic 3 manage v.完成；能解决;经营 [ m n d ]Unit 1 Topic 3 treatment n.疗法；治疗 [ tri tm nt]Unit 1 Topic 3 training n.训练，培训 ['tre n ]Unit 1 Topic 3 immediately adv.立刻，立即 [ mi d tli]Unit 1 Topic 3 secretary n.秘书 [ sekr tri]Unit 1 Topic 3 helper n.帮手，助手Unit 1 Topic 3 club n.俱乐部 [kl b]Unit 1 Topic 3 engineer n.工程师；技师 [ end 'n ]Unit 1 Topic 3 wound n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害 [wu nd]Unit 1 Topic 3 basic adj.基本的，基础的 ['be s k]Unit 1 Topic 3 human adj.人的n.人=human beings ['hju m n]Unit 1 Topic 3 value v.重视，珍视n.价值 [ v lju ]Unit 1 Topic 3 period n.一段时间，时期 [ p r d]Unit 1 Topic 3 shelter n.收容所；遮蔽物 [ elt ]Unit 1 Topic 3 earn n.挣钱；挣得，赢得 [ n]Unit 1 Topic 3 drug n.毒品；药，药物 [dr ɡ]Unit 1 Topic 3 mental adj.精神健康的；思想的 [ ment( )l]Unit 1 Topic 3 on purpose 故意，有意地Unit 1 Topic 3 whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么 [w t ev ]Unit 1 Topic 3 effect n.影响，结果；效果 [ fekt]Unit 1 Topic 3 steal v.偷，窃取 [st l]Unit 1 Topic 3 support v.帮助，援助；支持 [s p t]Unit 1 Topic 3 phrase n.短语，词组 [fre z]Unit 1 Topic 3 according to 据······所说，按······所报道Unit 1 Topic 3 context n.上下文；语境；背景Unit 1 Topic 3 laborer n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人Unit 1 Topic 3 cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的 [ kru l]Unit 1 Topic 3 project n.专题研究;项目;方案 [ pr d ekt]Unit 1 Topic 3 aid [e d] [e d]Unit 1 Topic 3 primary adj.小学教育的；主要的； [ pra m ri]Unit 1 Topic 3 contribution n.贡献；捐款 [ k ntr bju n]Unit 1 Topic 3 moral adj.道德（上）的 [ m r( )l]Unit 1 Topic 3 development n.发展；开发 [d vel pm nt]Unit 1 Topic 3 respect v.尊敬，尊重 [r spekt]Unit 1 Topic 3 importance n.重要性，重要 [ m p t( )ns]Unit 1 Topic 3 continue v.持续，继续做 [k n t nju ]Unit 1 Topic 3 college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院 [ k l d ]Unit 1 Topic 3 indeed adv.真正地；实际上 [ n di d]Unit 1 Topic 3 method n.方法，办法 [ meθ d]Unit 1 Topic 3 teenager n.青少年 [ ti ne d ]Unit 1 Topic 3 hardly adv.几乎不 ['hɑ dli]Unit 1 Topic 3 plenty pron.大量,众多,充足n.充足,大量 [pli zd]Unit 1 Topic 3 sunshine n.阳光，日光 ['s n a n]Unit 1 Topic 3 sunbathe v.沐日光浴；晒太阳Unit 1 Topic 3 beach n.海滩，海滨 [bi t ]Unit 1 Topic 3 volleyball n.排球 [ v l b l]Unit 1 Topic 3 cultural adj.文化的Unit 1 Topic 3 surf v.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览 [s f]Unit 2 Topic 1 bee n.蜜蜂 [bi ]Unit 2 Topic 1 butterfly n.蝴蝶；蝶泳 [ b t fla ]Unit 2 Topic 1 mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境 [mes]Unit 2 Topic 1 shame n.羞耻，羞愧=pity [ e m]Unit 2 Topic 1 several det.&pron.几个，数个= a few ['sev r l]Unit 2 Topic 1 pour v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出 [p ]Unit 2 Topic 1 waste adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费 [we st]Unit 2 Topic 1 villager n.村民，乡下人 ['v l d ]Unit 2 Topic 1 destroy v.破坏，毁坏 [d str i]Unit 2 Topic 1 cut down 砍倒 ['k tda n]Unit 2 Topic 1 pollute v.污染 [p 'lu t]Unit 2 Topic 1 goodness n.天哪；啊呀 ['g dn s]Unit 2 Topic 1 breathe v.呼吸 [bri ]Unit 2 Topic 1 pain n.疼，痛，痛苦 [pe n]Unit 2 Topic 1 produce n.生产,制造 [pr 'dju s]Unit 2 Topic 1 chest n.胸部,胸膛 [t est]Unit 2 Topic 1 awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的 [ f l]Unit 2 Topic 1 bear v.承受，忍受 n. 熊 [be ]Unit 2 Topic 1 editor n.主编，编辑 [ ed t ]Unit 2 Topic 1 soil n.土壤，土地 [s l]Unit 2 Topic 1 harmful adj.有害的 [ hɑ mf l]Unit 2 Topic 1 deaf adj.聋的 [def]Unit 2 Topic 1 print v.印刷 [pr nt]Unit 2 Topic 1 hearing n.听力，听觉 [ h r ]Unit 2 Topic 1 loss n.丧失，损失，丢失 [l s]Unit 2 Topic 1 disturb v.打扰；扰乱 [d s't b]Unit 2 Topic 1 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 [ n k mft b( )l]Unit 2 Topic 1 sort n.种类,类别;品种v.整理 [s t]Unit 2 Topic 1 environmental adj.环境的Unit 2 Topic 1 including prep.包括……在内Unit 2 Topic 1 onto prep.向，朝 [ ntu ]Unit 2 Topic 1 sentence n.句子;判决,宣判 [ sent( )ns]Unit 2 Topic 1 coal n.煤 [k l]Unit 2 Topic 1 create v.造成；创造 [kri e t]Unit 2 Topic 1 blood n.血，血液 [bl d]Unit 2 Topic 1 high blood pressure 高血压Unit 2 Topic 1 planet n.行星 [ pl n t]Unit 2 Topic 2 sand n.沙，沙子 [s nd]Unit 2 Topic 2 change…into… 转换成，把……变成Unit 2 Topic 2 desert n.沙漠v.舍弃,遗弃 ['dez t]Unit 2 Topic 2 although conj.虽然，尽管 [ l' ]Unit 2 Topic 2 reduce v.减少；减轻 [r dju s]Unit 2 Topic 2 completely adv.彻底地；完整地Unit 2 Topic 2 user n.使用者；用户 [ ju z ]Unit 2 Topic 2 none [n n] pron.没有一个；毫无Unit 2 Topic 2 here and there 在各处；到处Unit 2 Topic 2 spit v.吐，唾 [sp t]Unit 2 Topic 2 wild adj.野的，野生的 [wa ld]Unit 2 Topic 2 untidy adj.不整洁的,凌乱的Unit 2 Topic 2 rude adj.无理的，粗鲁的 [ru d]Unit 2 Topic 2 behavior n.行为，举止 [b he v ]Unit 2 Topic 2 situation n.状况;形势;局面 [s tj e ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 2 punish v.处罚,惩罚 [ p n ]Unit 2 Topic 2 perhaps adv.可能,大概 [p 'h ps]Unit 2 Topic 2 everybody pron.人人,每个人 [ evr b di]Unit 2 Topic 2 take away 拿走Unit 2 Topic 2 oxygen n.氧气 [ ks d ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 2 hole n.洞,坑 [h l]Unit 2 Topic 2 ozone layer 臭氧层Unit 2 Topic 2 radiation n.放射，放射物 [re d e ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 2 directly adv.直接地 [d 'rektli]Unit 2 Topic 2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Unit 2 Topic 2 blanket n.毛毯，毯子 [ bl k t]Unit 2 Topic 2 escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱 (from) [ 'ske p]Unit 2 Topic 2 raise v.上升，上涨 [re z]Unit 2 Topic 2 the greenhouse effect 温室效应Unit 2 Topic 2 refer 提到，涉及，有关 [r f ]Unit 2 Topic 2 shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺Unit 2 Topic 2 avoid v.防止,避免 [ v d]Unit 2 Topic 2 resource n.资源,财力Unit 2 Topic 2 discover v.发现,找到 [d s'k v ]Unit 2 Topic 2 thirsty adj.缺水的,渴的 ['θ sti]Unit 2 Topic 2 law n.法律，法令；定律 [l ]Unit 2 Topic 3 protection n.保护,防卫 [pr tek ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 3 organization n.组织;团体;机构 [ ɡ na ze ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 3 recycle n.回收利用;再利用 [ri 'sa kl]Unit 2 Topic 3 plastic adj.塑料的 ['pl st k]Unit 2 Topic 3 can n.(美)罐子；罐头 modal v. 能 [k n]Unit 2 Topic 3 nod v.点头 [n d]Unit 2 Topic 3 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议 [ ɡri m nt]Unit 2 Topic 3 hurry up 赶快,快点Unit 2 Topic 3 give up 放弃Unit 2 Topic 3 battery n.电池 [ b t ri]Unit 2 Topic 3 ought to 应该=shouldUnit 2 Topic 3 shut 停止,关掉=close [ t]Unit 2 Topic 3 electricity n.电;电能 [ lek tr s ti]Unit 2 Topic 3 distance n.距离 [ d st ns]Unit 2 Topic 3 cloth n.织物,布料 [kl θ]Unit 2 Topic 3 action n.行动，动作 [ k ( )n]Unit 2 Topic 3 after all 毕竟;归根结底Unit 2 Topic 3 acid rain 酸雨Unit 2 Topic 3 nuclear adj.原子能的;核动力的 [ nju kl ]Unit 2 Topic 3 biogas n.沼气Unit 2 Topic 3 technology n.技术 [tek n l d i]Unit 2 Topic 3 straw n.禾杆，稻草 [str ]Unit 2 Topic 3 renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的Unit 2 Topic 3 disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍 [d s d vɑ nt d ]Unit 2 Topic 3 process n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理 [ pr ses]Unit 2 Topic 3 require v.需要;要求 [r kwa ]Unit 2 Topic 3 best-known 最知名的Unit 2 Topic 3 maglev train 磁悬浮列车Unit 2 Topic 3 German n.德国人;德语 [ d m n]Unit 2 Topic 3 per prep.每，每一 [p ]Unit 2 Topic 3 wheel n.轮，车轮，轮子 [hwi l]Unit 2 Topic 3 guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册 [ga d]Unit 2 Topic 3 path n.道路;途径 [pɑ θ]Unit 2 Topic 3 steal n.钢，钢铁 [st l]Unit 2 Topic 3 wave n.挥手;海浪v.招手;摆手 [we v]Unit 2 Topic 3 deep adj.深的adv.深深地 [di p]Unit 2 Topic 3 use up 用完,耗尽Unit 2 Topic 3 worldwide adv.全世界,世界各地 [ w ldwa d/ ]Unit 2 Topic 3 steam n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽 [sti m]Unit 2 Topic 3 remove v.去除,使消失;移开 [r mu v]Unit 2 Topic 3 replace v.代替,取代 [r ple s]Unit 2 Topic 3 dry adj.干燥的v.弄干 [dra ]Unit 2 Topic 3 insect n.昆虫 [ nsekt]Unit 2 Topic 3 bite v.咬;叮 [ba t]Unit 2 Topic 3 planter n.种植园主Unit 2 Topic 3 colleague n.同事,同僚 [ k li ɡ]Unit 2 Topic 3 motorbike n.摩托车 ['m t ba k]Unit 2 Topic 3 gasoline n.汽油Unit 2 Topic 3 anybody pron.任何人,无论谁 [ en b di]Unit 2 Topic 3 examine v.检查,调查 [ ɡ z m n]Unit 2 Topic 3 marry v.(使)成婚，结婚 ['m ri]Unit 2 Topic 3 weight n.重量;分量 [we t]Unit 2 Topic 3 media n.传播媒介,传播工具 [ mi d ]Unit 2 Topic 3 package n.一包v.将······包装好 [ p k d ]Unit 2 Topic 3 excessive adj.过度的,过分的 [ k ses v]Unit 2 Topic 3 goods n.商品;货品 [ɡ d]Unit 2 Topic 3 sincerely adv.严重地;严肃地 [s n's rli/-'s l-]Unit 2 Topic 3 video n.录像带;录像 ['v d ]Unit 2 Topic 3 allow v.允许,准许 [ 'la ]Unit 2 Topic 3 quality n.质量;品质;人品 [ kw l ti]Unit 2 Topic 3 historical adj.历史的Unit 2 Topic 3 lifestyle n.生活方式;工作方式 ['la fsta l]Unit 2 Topic 3 difference n.差别;差异 ['d f r ns]Unit 3 Topic 1 cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画 [kɑ tu n]Unit 3 Topic 1 character n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格 [ k r kt ]Unit 3 Topic 1 widely adv.普通地;广泛地 ['wa dli]Unit 3 Topic 1 throughout prep.遍及;贯穿 [θru a t]Unit 3 Topic 1 from now on 从今往后，从现在开始 [fr m na n]Unit 3 Topic 1 foreigner n.外国人 ['f r n ]Unit 3 Topic 1 film-maker 电影制作人Unit 3 Topic 1 garage n.停车房;车库 [ ɡ rɑ -r d ]Unit 3 Topic 1 on business 出差Unit 3 Topic 1 tonight adv.在今晚 [t 'na t]Unit 3 Topic 1 Spanish n.西班牙语；adj.西班牙人的, [ sp n ]Unit 3 Topic 1 be similar to 与……相似，与……相像Unit 3 Topic 1 conversation n.对话;谈话 [ k nv se n]Unit 3 Topic 1 interpreter n.翻译；口译者 [ n t pr t ]Unit 3 Topic 1 explain v.解释,说明 [ ks'ple n]Unit 3 Topic 1 impossible adj.不可能的 [ m p s bl]Unit 3 Topic 1 twin adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一 [tw n]Unit 3 Topic 1 divide v.分，划分 [d va d]Unit 3 Topic 1 dig v.掘;凿;挖 (dug ) [d g]Unit 3 Topic 1 lay v.放置,安放,搁 [le ]Unit 3 Topic 1 mother tongue 母语Unit 3 Topic 1 root n.起源,根源;根;词根 [ru t]Unit 3 Topic 1 trader n.商人,买卖人Unit 3 Topic 1 native adj.出生地的,当地的 [ ne t v]Unit 3 Topic 1 speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言人 ['spi k ]Unit 3 Topic 1 European adj.欧洲的 [j r pi n]Unit 3 Topic 1 kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域 [ k d m]Unit 3 Topic 1 tourism n.路、旅游业;观光 [ t r z( )m]Unit 3 Topic 1 conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈 [ k nF r ns]Unit 3 Topic 1 Britain n.英国;不列颠 ['br t n]Unit 3 Topic 1 powerful adj.强大的;很有效的 [ pa f l]Unit 3 Topic 1 leading adj.最主要的，第一位的 [ li d ]Unit 3 Topic 1 position n.地位;位置; [p z ( )n]Unit 3 Topic 2 see…off… 为某人送行Unit 3 Topic 2 stranger n.陌生人 [ stre nd ]Unit 3 Topic 2 thumb n.(手的)拇指 [θ m]Unit 3 Topic 2 ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车Unit 3 Topic 2 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车Unit 3 Topic 2 minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴 ['m n b s]Unit 3 Topic 2 get on 上车 [ get n]Unit 3 Topic 2 flight n.航班 [fla t]Unit 3 Topic 2 whenever conj.无论何时 [hwen'ev ]Unit 3 Topic 2 board v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿 [b d]Unit 3 Topic 2 bow v.点头,鞠躬 [b ]Unit 3 Topic 2 silence n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制 [ sa l ns]Unit 3 Topic 2 hip n.臀部;髋 [h p]Unit 3 Topic 2 praise v.&n.表扬,赞扬 [pre z]Unit 3 Topic 2 research n.研究,调查,探索 [r s t ]Unit 3 Topic 2 do some research 做调查Unit 3 Topic 2 secret n.秘密 ['si kr t]Unit 3 Topic 2 puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 [ p z( )l]Unit 3 Topic 2 victory n.胜利 [ v kt ri]Unit 3 Topic 2 misunderstanding n.误解,误会Unit 3 Topic 2 topical adj.典型的,有代表性的Unit 3 Topic 2 negative adj.负面的,消极的 ['neg t v]Unit 3 Topic 2 positive adj.正面的;乐观的 [ p z t v]Unit 3 Topic 2 consider v.认为,以为;考虑到 [k n s d ]Unit 3 Topic 2 honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的 [ n st]Unit 3 Topic 2 at times 有时;间或Unit 3 Topic 2 ancient adj.古代的;古老的 [ e n nt]Unit 3 Topic 2 magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的 ['m d k l]Unit 3 Topic 2 emperor n.皇帝 [ emp r ]Unit 3 Topic 2 compare v.比较,对比 [k m pe ]Unit 3 Topic 2 underline v.在下划线;画底线标出 [ nd la n]Unit 3 Topic 2 mistake n.错误,失误v.误会,误解 [m 'ste k]Unit 3 Topic 2 peacock n.雄孔雀Unit 3 Topic 2 pride n.骄傲,自豪 [pra d]Unit 3 Topic 2 wisdom n.智慧,精明 [ w zd m]Unit 3 Topic 2 kowtow v.叩头；磕头Unit 3 Topic 2 expression n.词语;表达;表情 [ ks'pre n]Unit 3 Topic 2 spelling n.拼写;拼法 [ spel ]Unit 3 Topic 2 elevator n.电梯;升降机 ['el ve t ]Unit 3 Topic 2 pronunciation n.发音 [pr n ns e ( )n]Unit 3 Topic 2 cent n.美分 [sent]Unit 3 Topic 2 cookbook n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱Unit 3 Topic 2 totally adv.完全,全部地,整个地 [ t t( )li]Unit 3 Topic 3 accent n.口音,腔调 [ ks nt]Unit 3 Topic 3 oral adj.口头的 [ r l]Unit 3 Topic 3 dare modal v.敢，敢于 [de ]Unit 3 Topic 3 sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 [sli p]Unit 3 Topic 3 final adj.最终的,最后的 ['fa nl]Unit 3 Topic 3 real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的 ['ri l]Unit 3 Topic 3 retell v.复述，重讲，重复 [ri tel]Unit 3 Topic 3 granddaughter n.(外)孙女 [ ɡr nd t ]Unit 3 Topic 3 dialog n.对话,对白Unit 3 Topic 3 composition n.作文;作曲;构成 [ k mp z n]Unit 3 Topic 3 copy v.抄写，复印 [ k pi]Unit 3 Topic 3 notebook n.笔记簿 [ n tb k]Unit 3 Topic 3 diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿 ['da ri]Unit 3 Topic 3 tape n.磁带,录音带 [te p]Unit 3 Topic 3 aloud adv.大声地 [ la d]Unit 3 Topic 3 object n.物品,东西;目的,目标 [ bd kt]Unit 3 Topic 3 textbook n.教科书,课本 ['tekstb k]Unit 3 Topic 3 toothpaste n.牙膏 [ tu θpe st]Unit 3 Topic 3 preview v.预习；试演；预展 [ pri vju ]Unit 3 Topic 3 review v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论 [r 'vju ]Unit 3 Topic 3 translate v.翻译 [tr ns le t]Unit 3 Topic 3 discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨 [d 'sk n]Unit 3 Topic 3 exactly adv.精确地,确切地 [ g'z ktli]Unit 3 Topic 3 honor n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重 [ / n ]Unit 3 Topic 3 as long as 只要Unit 3 Topic 3 stick to doing sth 坚持(做)某事Unit 3 Topic 3 chant n.圣歌,赞美诗 [t ɑ nt]Unit 3 Topic 3 achieve v.达到,获得;成功 [ t i v]Unit 3 Topic 3 easily adv.容易地,轻易地 [ i z li]Unit 3 Topic 3 download v.下载 ['da nl d]Unit 3 Topic 3 actually adv.的确,事实上 [' ktj li]Unit 3 Topic 3 imitate v.模仿,仿效Unit 3 Topic 3 company n.公司 ['k mp ni]Unit 3 Topic 3 bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 [b rd]Unit 3 Topic 3 concentrate v.集中(注意力) [ k ns ntre t]Unit 3 Topic 3 pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖 [p l]Unit 3 Topic 3 fold v.折叠;包 [f ld]Unit 3 Topic 3 mention v.提到,说到 ['men n]Unit 4 Topic 1 rocket n.火箭 [ r k t]Unit 4 Topic 1 metal n.金属 ['metl]Unit 4 Topic 1 satellite n.卫星 ['s t la t]Unit 4 Topic 1 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 ['spe s p]Unit 4 Topic 1 lock n.锁v.锁上,被锁住 [l k]Unit 4 Topic 1 laptop n.手提电脑 [ l p t p]Unit 4 Topic 1 digital adj.数码的,数字的 ['d d t l]Unit 4 Topic 1 bulb n.电灯泡 [b lb]Unit 4 Topic 1 airplane n.飞机 [ e ple n]Unit 4 Topic 1 hardwearing adj.耐磨的Unit 4 Topic 1 Korea n.朝鲜;韩国Unit 4 Topic 1 invention n.发明,创造 [ n'ven n]Unit 4 Topic 1 list [l st] v.列清单n.名单,目录,清单Unit 4 Topic 1 crayon n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等 [ kre n]Unit 4 Topic 1 thought 想法,主意；think 过去式/过去分词 [θ t]Unit 4 Topic 1 silly adj.愚蠢的,傻的 [ s li]Unit 4 Topic 1 brainstorm v.集思广益,动脑筋Unit 4 Topic 1 evaluate v.估值,评价,评估 [ v lj e t]Unit 4 Topic 1 detail adj.详细的 [ di te l]Unit 4 Topic 1 redesign v.重新设计Unit 4 Topic 1 imagination n.想象力;想象Unit 4 Topic 1 balloon n.气球;热气球 [b lu n]Unit 4 Topic 1 gun n.枪,炮 [ɡ n]Unit 4 Topic 1 robot n.机器人 [ r b t]Unit 4 Topic 1 explorer n.探险者,勘探者 [ ks'pl r ]Unit 4 Topic 1 Mark n.标示;记号v.做记号 [mɑ k]Unit 4 Topic 1 system n.体系,方法,制度 [ s st m]Unit 4 Topic 1 man-made adj.人造的;非天然的 ['m nme d]Unit 4 Topic 2 display v.显示,显露;展示 [d 'sple ]Unit 4 Topic 2 screen n.屏幕，荧光屏 [skri n]Unit 4 Topic 2 alien n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的 ['e lj n]Unit 4 Topic 2 outerspace 外层空间Unit 4 Topic 2 describe v.描述;形容 [d 'skra b]Unit 4 Topic 2 astronaut n.宇航员 [ str n t]Unit 4 Topic 2 admire v.钦佩.羡慕 [ d ma ]Unit 4 Topic 2 master v.掌握,精通n.主人 [ mɑ st ]Unit 4 Topic 2 dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员Unit 4 Topic 2 realize v.意识到,领会;实现 ['r la z]Unit 4 Topic 2 universe n.宇宙 ['ju n v s]Unit 4 Topic 2 solar system 太阳系Unit 4 Topic 2 roman adj.古罗马的Unit 4 Topic 2 god n.上帝;神 [ɡ d]Unit 4 Topic 2 diameter n.直径Unit 4 Topic 2 storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨 [st m]Unit 4 Topic 2 gravity n.重力;引力 [ ɡr v ti]Unit 4 Topic 2 generally adv.一般地,通常Unit 4 Topic 2 journey n.旅行 ['d ni]Unit 4 Topic 2 limit v.限制,限定n.限度;限制 [ l m t]Unit 4 Topic 2 excitement n.激动;令人激动的事Unit 4 Topic 2 launch v.发射;发起;发行Unit 4 Topic 2 beyond prep.超出;除······之外 [b j nd]Unit 4 Topic 3 prove v.证明 [pru v]Unit 4 Topic 3 lunar probe 月球探测器Unit 4 Topic 3 legend n.传说；传奇故事 ['led nd]Unit 4 Topic 3 significant n.重要性,意义Unit 4 Topic 3 independently adv.独立地,自主地Unit 4 Topic 3 telescope n.望远镜 [ tel ɡrɑ f]Unit 4 Topic 3 entertainment n.娱乐;招待 [ent te nm nt]Unit 4 Topic 3 doubt n.&v.怀疑,疑惑 [da t]Unit 4 Topic 3 no doubt 无疑地= there is no doubt thatUnit 4 Topic 3 tiny adj.极小的，微小的 [ ta ni]Unit 4 Topic 3 inside prep.在···里adv.在里面 [ n'sa d]Unit 4 Topic 3 normal adv.通常,正常情况下 [ n m( )l]Unit 4 Topic 3 cancel v.取消,撤销;废止 [ k ns( )l]Unit 4 Topic 3 workplace n.工作场所 ['w kple s]Unit 4 Topic 3 connect v.连接，把……联系起来 [k 'nekt]Unit 4 Topic 3 for instance 例如Unit 4 Topic 3 besides adv.而且prep.除···之外(还) [b sa dz]Unit 4 Topic 3 properly adv.正确地,恰当地 [ pr p li]Unit 4 Topic 3 servant n.仆人,佣人 [ s v nt]Unit 4 Topic 3 certain adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会··· [ s t( )n]Unit 4 Topic 3 for certain 确切，肯定Unit 4 Topic 3 alone 独自,单独(个体上的) [ 'l n]Unit 4 Topic 3 warn n.警告,告诫 [w n]Unit 4 Topic 3 might model v.可以,可能 [ma t]Unit 4 Topic 3 housework n.家务劳动，家务活 ['ha sw k]Unit 4 Topic 3 waitress n.女服务员 [tres]Unit 4 Topic 3 magazine n.杂志 [ m g 'zi n]Unit 4 Topic 3 rooster n.公鸡 [ ru st ]Unit 4 Topic 3 wife n.妻子,太太 [wa f]Unit 4 Topic 3 chick n.小鸡 [t k]Unit 4 Topic 3 paint n.油漆v.刷油漆 [pe nt]Unit 4 Topic 3 struggle n.奋斗;努力;争取 [ str ɡ( )l]Unit 4 Topic 3 palace n.王宫,宫殿 ['p l s]Unit 4 Topic 3 Summer Palace 颐和园Unit 4 Topic 3 tower n.塔 [ ta ]Unit 4 Topic 3 prison n.监狱 [ pr z( )n]Unit 4 Topic 3 prisoner n.囚犯;俘虏 [ pr zn ]Unit 4 Topic 3 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量 [v k bj l ri]Unit 4 Topic 3 a bunch of 一束;一串Unit1 Topic1 英译汉1 be happy to do sth ________________2 come back from ________________3 take place ________________4 so… that ________________5 improve one’s English ________________6 have/has been to… ________________7 have/has gone to… ________________8 How was your trip ________________9 volunteer activities ________________10 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb ________________11 learn … from…. ________________12 have no time to do sth ________________13 jump rope ________________14 chat on line ________________15 have/live a hard life ________________16 describe … in detail ________________17 can/could/be able to afford sth ________________18 spend one’s childhood ________________19 in order to ________________20 help support one’s families ________________21 give support to ________________22 get a good education ________________23 with the development of China ________________24 more than = over ________________25 see sth oneself ________________26 have a/the/no chance to do sth ________________27 receive a good education = get a good education ________________28 enjoy leisure activities ________________29 keep in touch with ________________30 friends and relatives far away ________________31 far away ( from ) ________________32 develop rapidly ________________33 reform and opening- up ________________34 more sorts of ________________35 not only … but also… ________________36 what’s more ________________37 make progress in ________________38 succeed in sth/doing sth ________________39 remember the past ________________40 live in the present ________________41 dream about the future ________________42 be excited at ________________43 in the open air ________________44 go roller skating ________________45 play tug of war ________________46 with the help of ________________47 consider doing sth ________________48 draw up ________________49 check over ________________50 thanks to = because of ________________Unit1 Topic2 英译汉1 call sb up = call sb ________________2 get lost ________________3 such a beautiful country ________________4 in those days ________________5 seem + adj seem to do It seems that… ________________6 at least ________________7 in recent years ________________8 because of ________________9 the one-child policy ________________10 the only child ________________11 be strict with sb ________________12 be strict in sth ________________13 be strict with sb in sth ________________14 have a population of ________________15 increase by ________________16 developing countries ________________17 developed countries ________________18 carry out ________________19 control the population ________________20 What a large population! ________________21 half of the world’s population ________________22 many other difficulties ________________23 the whole nation ________________24 be short of ________________25 so far ________________26 take measures to do sth ________________27 be known/famous as ________________28 work well in ________________29 thanks to the policy ________________30 a couple of = a few ________________31 keep up with = catch up with ________________Unit1 Topic3 英译汉1 talk on the phone ________________2 get used to sth/doing sth ________________3 as a matter of fact = in fact ________________4 come for a visit ________________5 show sb sth = show sth to sb ________________6 homeless people ________________7 return to work ________________8 live a normal life ________________9 decide on sth/doing sth = decide to do sth ________________10 medical treatment ________________11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb ________________12 so that = in order that ________________13 feel good ________________14 be called ________________15 obey strict rules ________________16 take drugs ________________17 aim to do sth ________________18 in the past sixteen years ________________19 at home and abroad ________________20 pay for ________________21 with the money ________________22 without the help of ________________23 continue one’s studies ________________Unit2 Topic1 英译汉1 see sb do ________________2 see sb.doing ________________3 chemical factories ________________4 pour … into ________________5 waste water ________________6 It’s a waste of time doing sth ________________7 air pollution ________________8 soil pollution ________________9 water pollution ________________10 light pollution ________________11 noise pollution ________________12 breathing problems ________________13 be harmful to sb/sth ________________14 have an influence on sth ________________15 in a bad mood ________________16 be weak in ________________17 can’t stand sth/doing ________________18 hope to do/hope that ________________19 wish to do/that ________________20 wish sb to do ________________21 wish sb + adj/n ________________22 at midnight ________________23 not all ________________24 go deaf ________________25 quite a few ________________26 have hearing loss = lose hearing ________________27 It is reported that ________________28 no better that = as weak as ________________29 disturb others ________________30 do harm to sb/sth = harm sb/sth = be harmful to sb/sth ________________31 have no effect on= have no influence on ________________32 with the increase in population ________________33 with the development of industry ________________34 high blood pressure ________________35 greener people ________________Unit2 Topic2 英译汉1 as a result ________________2 here and there ________________3 walk on grass ________________4 pick flowers ________________5 even worse ________________6 in the beginning ________________7 day by day ________________8 destroy the environment ________________9 be in danger of ________________10 die out ________________11 come to realize ________________12 the importance of ________________13 cut down ________________14 change into ________________15 stop/prevent … from ________________16 blow …away ________________17 wash … away ________________18 turn off ________________19 What bad weather! ________________20 on earth ________________21 millions of ________________22 take away ________________23 have health problems ________________24 the greenhouse effect ________________25 refer to ________________26 take up ________________27 deal with ________________28 the rest ________________Unit2 Topic3 ________________1 environment/environmental protection ________________2 work for ________________3 spread the message about ________________4 be supposed to do sth ________________5 be not supposed to do sth ________________6 be busy doing sth ________________7 a greener person ________________8 ought to do sth ________________9 reduce waste ________________10 save electricity ________________11 on time ________________12 sort the garbage ________________13 make sure ________________14 produce power ________________15 energy problem ________________Unit3 Topic1 英译汉1 stick sth on the wall ________________2 stick to sth ________________3 stick to doing sth ________________4 cartoon characters ________________5 one day ________________6 can’t wait to do sth ________________7 have a good chance to do sth ________________8 have no chance to do sth ________________9 throughout the world = all over the world ________________10 try one’s best = do one’s best ________________11 try to do sth ________________12 try doing sth ________________13 from now on ________________14 be pleased with ________________15 pack one’s bag ________________16 on business ________________17 be similar to ________________18 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth ________________19 have no trouble doing sth ________________20 have a long conversation (with…) ________________21 translate … into… ________________22 in general = usually ________________23 be used as the first language ________________24 once in a while = at times = sometimes ________________25 explain sth to sb ________________26 divide… into… ________________27 recent studies show that ________________28 mother tongue ________________29 the number of ________________30 a number of ________________31 in many different fields of life ________________32 go abroad ________________33 play an important part in ________________34 be widely used ________________35 be used more and more widely ________________36 be the most widely used ________________37 more and more powerful ________________38 take the leading position ________________39 be required to do sth ________________40 regard … as … = consider … as… ________________41 as well as = not only… but also ________________Unit3 Topic2 英译汉1 say hello to ________________2 be the same as ________________3 well done ________________4 depend on ________________5 make oneself undertood ________________6 face to face ________________7 English-speaking countries ________________8 see … off ________________9 on the/one’s way to ________________10 put out ________________11 ask for a ride ________________12 get in ________________13 pick up ________________14 in twenty minutes ________________15 calm down ________________16 written English ________________17 oral English ________________18 generally speaking = in general ________________19 as for ________________20 fill in/out ________________21 be close to ________________22 be fond of ________________23 action rides ________________24 come about ________________25 be forced to do ________________26 little by little ________________27 take in ________________28 in short = in a word ________________Unit3 Topic3 英译汉1 get into trouble ________________2 oral English = spoken English ________________3 written English ________________4 work hard at ________________5 feel sleepy ________________6 be afraid of sth/doing sth ________________7 be afraid to do sth ________________8 at times = once in a while = sometimes ________________9 keep a diary ________________10 give sb advice on sth ________________11 be weak in ________________12 read aloud ________________13 increase one’s reading ability ________________14 make a mistake/make mistakes ________________15 take a deep breath = breathe deeply ________________16 get the pronunciation right ________________17 the best time to do sth ________________18 hold a class meeting ________________19 share sth with sb ________________20 It’s an honor to do sth ________________21 advise sb to do sth ________________22 as often as possible ________________23 as long as = only if ________________24 stick to sth/doing sth ________________25 agree with sb ________________26 agree to sth ________________27 set a good example ________________28 stick to a goal ________________29 believe in sb ________________30 believe sb ________________31 make complete sentences ________________32 take notes ________________33 last but not least ________________34 keep (on) doing ________________Unit4 Topic1 英译汉1 Science Museum ________________2 the ancient legend about ________________3 be known to ________________4 dream of/about sth/doing sth ________________5 explore space ________________6 the first … to do sth ________________7 a national hero ________________8 send sth into space ________________9 achieve one’s dream ________________10 manned spaceships ________________11 send up ________________12 show interest in = be interested in ________________13 land on ________________14 computer technology ________________15 advise sb to do sth ________________16 expect sb to do sth ________________17 dried food ________________18 on earth ________________19 as if ________________20 There is no doubt that ________________21 in technology and business ________________22 keep their hearts beating normally ________________23 place and cancel orders ________________24 come into being ________________25 for instance = for example ________________26 exchange information ________________27 follow the directions ________________28 turn on ________________29 connect to/with ________________30 click on ________________31 a list of messages ________________32 answer the message ________________Unit4 Topic2 英译汉1 sb be allowed to do sth = sb allow doing ________________2 be made of/from ________________3 be made in ________________4 be made by ________________5 come true ________________6 digital camera ________________7 in people’s daily life ________________8 during one’s life = in one’s life ________________9 be created ________________10 the same … as… ________________11 know/say for certain ________________12 be part of our lives ________________13 work for ________________14 be surprised at/by ________________15 think for oneself ________________16 warn sb to do sth ________________17 treat … like ________________18 treat … as ________________19 be meant to do = be supposed to do = have to do ________________20 in the … field ________________21 make a contribution to sth/doing sth ________________22 long ago ________________23 in… direction ________________24 as long as = so long as = if ________________25 at any time ________________26 in any place ________________27 in any weather ________________28 the shape of the earth ________________29 lose one’s way = get lost ________________30 run away ________________Unit4 Topic3 英译汉1 human culture ________________2 with one’s own eyes ________________3 scientific research ________________4 on the radio ________________5 basic computer skills ________________6 be based on ________________7 science fiction ________________8 test one’s idea ________________9 name after ________________10 at a distance of ________________11 two- fifths as strong as ________________12 a good place for human beings to live ________________13 heavy people ________________14 limit the use of water ________________15 hand in ________________Unit1 Topic1 汉译英1 高兴做某事 ________________2 从......回来 ________________3 发生 ________________4 如此......以致...... ________________5 提高某人的英语水平 ________________6 去过......（已回来） ________________7 去.....（还未回来） ________________8 你的旅行怎样？ ________________9 志愿者活动 ________________10 告诉某人某事 ________________11 从...学到.../向......学习 ________________12 没有时间做某事 ________________13 跳绳 ________________14 上网聊天 ________________15 生活艰难 ________________16 详细地描述...... ________________17 承担得起..... ________________18 度过某人的童年时代 ________________19 为了...... ________________20 帮助养家糊口 ________________21 为......提供帮助 ________________22 接受良好教育 ________________23 随着中国的发展 ________________24 多于，超过 ________________25 亲眼所见 ________________26 有机会/没有机会做某事 ________________27 接受良好教育 ________________28 享受娱乐活动 ________________29 与......保持联系 ________________30 远方的亲朋好友 ________________31 (离).......远 ________________32 发展迅速 ________________33 改革开放 ________________34 更多种类的..... ________________35 不但......而且...... ________________36 另外 ________________37 在方面取得进步 ________________38 成功做某事 ________________39 记住过去 ________________40 立足现在 ________________41 展望未来 ________________42 对......感到兴奋 ________________43 在户外 ________________44 去滑冰 ________________45 拔河 ________________46 在......的帮助下 ________________47 考虑做某事/考虑某事 ________________48 起草 ________________49 检查 ________________50 多亏.由于 ________________Unit1 Topic2 汉译英1 给某人打电话 ________________2 丢失，迷路 ________________3 如此漂亮的国家 ________________4 那时 ________________5 似乎 ________________6 至少 ________________7 在最近几年 ________________8 因为，由于 ________________9 独身子女政策 ________________10 独身子 ________________11 对某人要求严格 ________________12 在某方面要求严格 ________________13 在在某方面严格要求某人 ________________14 有……的人口 ________________15 增加了……倍/百分之… ________________16 发展中国家 ________________17 发达国家 ________________18 执行 ________________19 控制人口 ________________20 这么多人口！ ________________21 世界人口的一半 ________________22 许多其他困难 ________________23 整个国家 ________________24 缺乏 ________________25 到目前为止 ________________26 采取措施做某事 ________________27 作为……而闻名 ________________28 在做某事方面很有成效 ________________29 多亏了这项政策 ________________30 一些，几个 ________________31 赶上，跟上 ________________Unit1 Topic3 汉译英1 在电话中交谈 ________________2 习惯某事/做某事 ________________3 事实上，实际上 ________________4 来参观 ________________5 把某物展示给某人看 ________________6 无家可归的人 ________________7 重返工作岗位 ________________8 过上正常的生活 ________________9 决定某事/去做某事 ________________10 医疗 ________________11 为某人提供某物 ________________12 目的是 ________________13 感到有信心或愉快 ________________14 被叫做 ________________15 严格遵守规则 ________________16 吸毒 ________________17 目的是，力争达到….. ________________18 在过去的年里 ________________19 国内外 ________________20 付款 ________________21 利用这些钱 ________________22 没有……的帮助 ________________23 继续某人的学业 ________________Unit2 Topic1 汉译英1 看见某人做某事 ________________2 看见某人正在做某事 ________________3 化工厂 ________________4 把……倒入 ________________5 废水 ________________6 做某事浪费时间 ________________7 空气污染 ________________8 土壤污染 ________________9 水污染 ________________10 光污染 ________________11 噪音污染 ________________12 呼吸问题 ________________13 对……有害 ________________14 对……有影响 ________________15 心情差 ________________16 在….差/薄弱 ________________17 不能忍受某事/做某事 ________________18 希望做…… ________________19 希望做…… ________________20 希望某人做…… ________________21 祝某人…… ________________22 在午夜 ________________23 不是多有的 ________________24 变聋 ________________25 许多，大量 ________________26 听力丧失 ________________27 有报道说…… ________________28 和……一样差 ________________29 打扰别人 ________________30 对……害 ________________31 …对……没有影响 ________________32 随着人口的增长 ________________33 随着工业的发展 ________________34 高血压 ________________35 环抱者 ________________Unit2 Topic2 汉译英1 结果是 ________________2 处处，到处 ________________3 践踏草坪 ________________4 摘花 ________________5 更糟糕的是 ________________6 起初，开始 ________________7 一天天，逐日 ________________8 破坏环境 ________________9 处于……的危险中 ________________10 消失，灭亡 ________________11 开始意识到 ________________12 ……的重要性 ________________13 砍伐，砍到 ________________14 转化成，把……变成 ________________15 阻止……做…… ________________16 把……吹走 ________________17 把……冲走 ________________18 关 ________________19 多么糟糕的天气！ ________________20 在地球上，究竟 ________________21 无数的，大量的 ________________22 拿走 ________________23 存在健康问题 ________________24 温室效应 ________________25 涉及，提到 ________________26 占据 ________________27 处理，对付 ________________28 其余的，剩下的 ________________Unit2 Topic3 汉译英1 环境保护 ________________2 为….工作 ________________3 宣传有关……的知识 ________________4 应该做某事 ________________5 不允许做某事 ________________6 忙于做某事 ________________7 一名环保者 ________________8 应该做某事 ________________9 减少废品 ________________10 节约用电 ________________11 准时 ________________12 将垃圾分类 ________________13 确信，确定 ________________14 生产动力 ________________15 能源问题 ________________Unit3 Topic1 汉译英1 把某物粘在墙上 ________________2 坚持（真理，观点，主张等） ________________3 坚持做某事 ________________4 卡通人物 ________________5 (将来/过去)某一天 ________________6 迫不及待做某事 ________________7 有做某事的好机会 ________________8 没有机会做某事 ________________9 全世界 ________________10 尽力做某事 ________________11 努力做某事 ________________12 试着做某事 ________________13 从现在起，从今往后 ________________14 对……高兴/满意 ________________15 整理某人的行李 ________________16 出差 ________________17 与……相似 ________________18 做某事有困难 ________________19 毫无困难做某事 ________________20 (与…)进行长时间的交流 ________________21 把……翻译成……. ________________22 通常 ________________23 被当做第一语言来使用 ________________24 有时 ________________25 向某人解释某物 ________________26 把……分成…… ________________27 最新研究表明…… ________________28 母语 ________________29 ……的数量(谓语单数) ________________30 大量，许多（谓语复数） ________________31 在许多不同的生活领域中 ________________32 出国 ________________33 在……方面扮演重要角色 ________________34 被广泛地使用 ________________35 越来越被广泛地使用 ________________36 被使用地最广泛 ________________37 越来越强大 ________________38 处于领先地位 ________________39 被要求做某事 ________________40 把……看作…… ________________41 不但……而且…… ________________Unit3 Topic2 汉译英1 向某人问好 ________________2 与……一样 ________________3 干得好，做得好 ________________4 取决于，依赖，依靠 ________________5 表达自己的意思 ________________6 面对面 ________________7 说英语的国家 ________________8 为……送行 ________________9 在去……的路上 ________________10 伸出，扑灭，关熄 ________________11 搭乘，打车 ________________12 进入，收获，到达 ________________13 捡起，让人乘车，搭车 ________________14 分钟后 ________________15 平静下来 ________________16 书面英语 ________________17 英语口语 ________________18 总的说来 ________________19 至于 ________________20 填充 ________________21 靠近 ________________22 喜欢 ________________23 活动设施 ________________24 发生 ________________25 被迫去做某事 ________________26 逐渐，渐渐 ________________27 吸收 ________________28 总之，一句话 ________________Unit3 Topic3 汉译英1 陷入困境 ________________2 英语口语 ________________3 笔头英语 ________________4 在……方面努力，致力于…… ________________5 犯困，爱睡觉 ________________6 害怕…… ________________7 不敢做某事 ________________8 有时 ________________9 记日记 ________________10 在……方面给某人建议 ________________11 在……方面薄弱 ________________12 大声朗读 ________________13 提高某人的阅读能力 ________________14 犯错误 ________________15 深呼吸 ________________16 发音准确 ________________17 做某事的最好时间 ________________18 举行班会 ________________19 与某人分享某物 ________________20 做某事感到荣幸。 ________________21 建议某人做某事 ________________22 尽可能地多/经常 ________________23 只要 ________________24 坚持…… ________________25 同意某人 ________________26 同意某事 ________________27 树立一个好榜样 ________________28 坚持一个目标 ________________29 信任某人 ________________30 相信某人（所说的话） ________________31 说出完整的句子 ________________32 记笔记 ________________33 最后但同样重要的 ________________34 坚持做某事 ________________Unit4 Topic1 汉译英1 科学博物馆 ________________2 有关……的古老传说 ________________3 被……知道 ________________4 梦想做某事 ________________5 探索太空 ________________6 第一个做某事的…… ________________7 一位民族英雄 ________________8 把某物发射到太空 ________________9 实现某人的梦想 ________________10 载人宇宙飞船 ________________11 发射，上升 ________________12 对……感兴趣 ________________13 着陆.登陆 ________________14 电脑技术 ________________15 建议某人做某事 ________________16 期望某人做某事 ________________17 脱水食物 ________________18 在地球上/究竟 ________________19 好像 ________________20 毫无疑问…… ________________21 在科技和商业领域 ________________22 使他们的心脏保持正常跳动 ________________23 订货和取消订单 ________________24 出现，产生 ________________25 例如 ________________26 交换信息 ________________27 遵循这些指示 ________________28 打开 ________________29 连接 ________________30 点击 ________________31 一组信息 ________________32 回复信息 ________________Unit4 Topic2 汉译英1 某人被允许做某事 ________________2 由……制成 ________________3 由某地制造 ________________4 由某人制造 ________________5 变成真的，实现 ________________6 数码相机 ________________7 在人们的日常生活中 ________________8 某人一生 ________________9 被创造 ________________10 与……一样 ________________11 确切知道/说 ________________12 成为生活中的一部分 ________________13 为……工作 ________________14 对……感到吃惊 ________________15 独立思考 ________________16 告诫某人做某事 ________________17 以……的方式对待 ________________18 把……看作 ________________19 应该做…… ________________20 在……的领域 ________________21 为……做贡献 ________________22 很久以前 ________________23 朝……方向 ________________24 如果 ________________25 在任何时候 ________________26 在任何地方 ________________27 任何天气条件下 ________________28 地球的形状 ________________29 迷路 ________________30 逃跑 ________________Unit4 Topic3 汉译英1 人类文化 ________________2 某人亲眼所见 ________________3 科学研究 ________________4 通过收音机 ________________5 基本的电脑技能 ________________6 以…..为基础 ________________7 科幻小说 ________________8 验证某人的想法 ________________9 以……名字给……命名 ________________10 相隔 ________________11 相当于……的五分之三的强度 ________________12 适合人类居住的好地方 ________________13 胖人 ________________14 限制水的使用 ________________15 上交 ________________Unit1 Topic1 Unit1 Topic11 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事2 come back from 从......回来3 take place 发生4 so… that 如此......以致......5 improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平6 have/has been to… 去过......（已回来）7 have/has gone to… 去.....（还未回来）8 How was your trip 你的旅行怎样？9 volunteer activities 志愿者活动10 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11 learn … from…. 从...学到.../向......学习12 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事13 jump rope 跳绳14 chat on line 上网聊天15 have/live a hard life 生活艰难16 describe … in detail 详细地描述......17 can/could/be able to afford sth 承担得起.....18 spend one’s childhood 度过某人的童年时代19 in order to 为了......20 help support one’s families 帮助养家糊口21 give support to 为......提供帮助22 get a good education 接受良好教育23 with the development of China 随着中国的发展24 more than = over 多于，超过25 see sth oneself 亲眼所见26 have a/the/no chance to do sth 有机会/没有机会做某事27 receive a good education = get a good education 接受良好教育28 enjoy leisure activities 享受娱乐活动29 keep in touch with 与......保持联系30 friends and relatives far away 远方的亲朋好友31 far away ( from ) (离).......远32 develop rapidly 发展迅速33 reform and opening- up 改革开放34 more sorts of 更多种类的.....35 not only … but also… 不但......而且......36 what’s more 另外37 make progress in 在方面取得进步38 succeed in sth/doing sth 成功做某事39 remember the past 记住过去40 live in the present 立足现在41 dream about the future 展望未来42 be excited at 对......感到兴奋43 in the open air 在户外44 go roller skating 去滑冰45 play tug of war 拔河46 with the help of 在......的帮助下47 consider doing sth/sth 考虑做某事/考虑某事48 draw up 起草49 check over 检查50 thanks to = because of 多亏.由于Unit1 Topic2 Unit1 Topic21 call sb up = call sb 给某人打电话2 get lost 丢失，迷路3 such a beautiful country 如此漂亮的国家4 in those days 那时5 seem + adj seem to do It seems that… 似乎6 at least 至少7 in recent years 在最近几年8 because of 因为，由于9 the one-child policy 独身子女政策10 the only child 独身子11 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格12 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格13 be strict with sb in sth 在在某方面严格要求某人14 have a population of 有……的人口15 increase by 增加了……倍/百分之……16 developing countries 发展中国家17 developed countries 发达国家18 carry out 执行19 control the population 控制人口20 What a large population! 这么多人口！21 half of the world’s population 世界人口的一半22 many other difficulties 许多其他困难23 the whole nation 整个国家24 be short of 缺乏25 so far 到目前为止26 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事27 be known/famous as 作为……而闻名28 work well in 在做某事方面很有成效29 thanks to the policy 多亏了这项政策30 a couple of = a few 一些，几个31 keep up with = catch up with 赶上，跟上Unit1 Topic3 Unit1 Topic31 talk on the phone 在电话中交谈2 get used to sth/doing sth 习惯某事/做某事3 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，实际上4 come for a visit 来参观5 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看6 homeless people 无家可归的人7 return to work 重返工作岗位8 live a normal life 过上正常的生活inneed9 decide on sth/doing sth = decide to do sth 决定某事/去做某事10 medical treatment 医疗11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物12 so that = in order that 目的是13 feel good 感到有信心或愉快14 be called 被叫做15 obey strict rules 严格遵守规则16 take drugs 吸毒17 aim to do sth 目的是，力争达到…..18 in the past sixteen years 在过去的年里19 at home and abroad 国内外20 pay for 付款21 with the money 利用这些钱22 without the help of 没有……的帮助23 continue one’s studies 继续某人的学业Unit2 Topic1 Unit2 Topic11 see sb do 看见某人做某事2 see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事3 chemical factories 化工厂4 pour … into 把……倒入5 waste water 废水6 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间7 air pollution 空气污染8 soil pollution 土壤污染9 water pollution 水污染10 light pollution 光污染11 noise pollution 噪音污染12 breathing problems 呼吸问题13 be harmful to sb/sth 对……有害14 have an influence on sb/sth 对……有影响15 in a bad mood 心情差16 be weak in 在….差/薄弱17 can’t stand sth/doing 不能忍受某事/做某事18 hope to do/hope that 希望做……19 wish to do/that 希望做……20 wish sb to do 希望某人做……21 wish sb + adj/n 祝某人……22 at midnight 在午夜23 not all 不是多有的24 go deaf 变聋25 quite a few 许多，大量26 have hearing loss = lose hearing 听力丧失27 It is reported that 有报道说……28 no better that = as weak as 和……一样差29 disturb others 打扰别人30 do harm to sb/sth = harm sb/sth = be harmful to sb/sth 对……害31 have no effect on= have no influence on …对……没有影响32 with the increase in population 随着人口的增长33 with the development of industry 随着工业的发展34 high blood pressure 高血压35 greener people 环抱者Unit2 Topic2 Unit2 Topic21 as a result 结果是2 here and there 处处，到处3 walk on grass 践踏草坪4 pick flowers 摘花5 even worse 更糟糕的是6 in the beginning 起初，开始7 day by day 一天天，逐日8 destroy the environment 破坏环境9 be in danger of 处于……的危险中10 die out 消失，灭亡11 come to realize 开始意识到12 the importance of ……的重要性13 cut down 砍伐，砍到14 change into 转化成，把……变成15 stop/prevent … from 阻止……做……16 blow …away 把……吹走17 wash … away 把……冲走18 turn off 关19 What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天气！20 on earth 在地球上，究竟21 millions of 无数的，大量的22 take away 拿走23 have health problems 存在健康问题24 the greenhouse effect 温室效应25 refer to 涉及，提到26 take up 占据27 deal with 处理，对付28 the rest 其余的，剩下的Unit2 Topic3 Unit2 Topic31 environment/environmental protection 环境保护2 work for 为….工作3 spread the message about …宣传有关……的知识4 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事5 be not supposed to do sth 不允许做某事6 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7 a greener person 一名环保者8 ought to do sth 应该做某事9 reduce waste 减少废品10 save electricity 节约用电11 on time 准时12 sort the garbage 将垃圾分类13 make sure 确信，确定14 produce power 生产动力15 energy problem 能源问题Unit3 Topic1 Unit3 Topic11 stick sth on the wall 把某物粘在墙上2 stick to sth 坚持（真理，观点，主张等）3 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事4 cartoon characters 卡通人物5 one day (将来/过去)某一天6 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7 have a good chance to do sth 有做某事的好机会8 have no chance to do sth 没有机会做某事9 throughout the world = all over the world 全世界10 try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力做某事11 try to do sth 努力做某事12 try doing sth 试着做某事13 from now on 从现在起，从今往后14 be pleased with 对……高兴/满意15 pack one’s bag 整理某人的行李16 on business 出差17 be similar to 与……相似18 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难19 have no trouble doing sth 毫无困难做某事20 have a long conversation (with…) (与……)进行长时间的交流21 translate … into… 把……翻译成…….22 in general = usually 通常23 be used as the first language 被当做第一语言来使用24 once in a while = at times = sometimes 有时25 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物26 divide… into… 把……分成……27 recent studies show that 最新研究表明……28 mother tongue 母语29 the number of ……的数量(谓语单数)30 a number of 大量，许多（谓语复数）31 in many different fields of life 在许多不同的生活领域中32 go abroad 出国33 play an important part in 在……方面扮演重要角色34 be widely used 被广泛地使用35 be used more and more widely 越来越被广泛地使用36 be the most widely used 被使用地最广泛37 more and more powerful 越来越强大38 take the leading position 处于领先地位39 be required to do sth 被要求做某事40 regard … as … = consider … as… 把……看作……41 as well as = not only… but also… 不但……而且……Unit3 Topic2 Unit3 Topic21 say hello to 向某人问好2 be the same as 与……一样3 well done 干得好，做得好4 depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠5 make oneself undertood 表达自己的意思6 face to face 面对面7 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家8 see … off 为……送行9 on the/one’s way to 在去……的路上10 put out 伸出，扑灭，关熄11 ask for a ride 搭乘，打车12 get in 进入，收获，到达13 pick up 捡起，拾起，让人乘车，搭车14 in twenty minutes 分钟后15 calm down 平静下来16 written English 书面英语17 oral English 英语口语18 generally speaking = in general 总的说来19 as for 至于20 fill in/out 填充21 be close to 靠近22 be fond of 喜欢23 action rides 活动设施24 come about 发生25 be forced to do 被迫去做某事26 little by little 逐渐，渐渐27 take in 吸收28 in short = in a word 总之，一句话Unit3 Topic3 Unit3 Topic31 get into trouble 陷入困境2 oral English = spoken English 英语口语3 written English 笔头英语4 work hard at 在……方面努力，致力于……5 feel sleepy 犯困，爱睡觉6 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕……7 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事8 at times = once in a while = sometimes 有时9 keep a diary 记日记10 give sb advice on sth 在……方面给某人建议11 be weak in 在……方面薄弱12 read aloud 大声朗读13 increase one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力14 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误15 take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸16 get the pronunciation right 发音准确17 the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间18 hold a class meeting 举行班会19 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物20 It’s an honor to do sth 做某事感到荣幸。21 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事22 as often as possible 尽可能地多/经常23 as long as = only if 只要24 stick to sth/doing sth 坚持……25 agree with sb 同意某人26 agree to sth 同意某事27 set a good example 树立一个好榜样28 stick to a goal 坚持一个目标29 believe in sb 信任某人30 believe sb 相信某人（所说的话）31 make complete sentences 说出完整的句子32 take notes 记笔记33 last but not least 最后但同样重要的34 keep (on) doing 坚持做某事Unit4 Topic1 Unit4 Topic11 Science Museum 科学博物馆2 the ancient legend about 有关……的古老传说3 be known to 被……知道4 dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦想做某事5 explore space 探索太空6 the first … to do sth 第一个做某事的……7 a national hero 一位民族英雄8 send sth into space 把某物发射到太空9 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想10 manned spaceships 载人宇宙飞船11 send up 发射，上升12 show interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣13 land on 着陆.登陆14 computer technology 电脑技术15 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事16 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事17 dried food 脱水食物18 on earth 在地球上/究竟19 as if 好像20 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……21 in technology and business 在科技和商业领域22 keep their hearts beating normally 使他们的心脏保持正常跳动23 place and cancel orders 订货和取消订单24 come into being 出现，产生25 for instance = for example 例如26 exchange information 交换信息27 follow the directions 遵循这些指示28 turn on 打开29 connect to/with 连接30 click on 点击31 a list of messages 一组信息32 answer the message 回复信息Unit4 Topic2 Unit4 Topic21 sb be allowed to do sth = sb allow doing 某人被允许做某事2 be made of/from 由……制成3 be made in 由某地制造4 be made by 由某人制造5 come true 变成真的，实现6 digital camera 数码相机7 in people’s daily life 在人们的日常生活中8 during one’s life = in one’s life 某人一生9 be created 被创造10 the same … as… 与……一样11 know/say for certain 确切知道/说12 be part of our lives 成为生活中的一部分13 work for 为……工作14 be surprised at/by 对……感到吃惊15 think for oneself 独立思考16 warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事17 treat … like 以……的方式对待18 treat … as 把……看作19 be meant to do = be supposed to do = have to do 应该做……20 in the … field 在……的领域21 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为……做贡献22 long ago 很久以前23 in… direction 朝……方向24 as long as = so long as = if 如果25 at any time 在任何时候26 in any place 在任何地方27 in any weather 任何天气条件下28 the shape of the earth 地球的形状29 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路30 run away 逃跑Unit4 Topic3 Unit4 Topic31 human culture 人类文化2 with one’s own eyes 某人亲眼所见3 scientific research 科学研究4 on the radio 通过收音机5 basic computer skills 基本的电脑技能6 be based on 以…..为基础7 science fiction 科幻小说8 test one’s idea 验证某人的想法9 name after 以……名字给……命名10 at a distance of 相隔11 two- fifths as strong as 相当于……的五分之三的强度12 a good place for human beings to live 适合人类居住的好地方13 heavy people 胖人14 limit the use of water 限制水的使用15 hand in 上交仁爱版九年级全册短语默写Unit1 Topic1 SectionA-1a康康：嗨，简。你的暑假过得好吗？_________________________________________________简：好。你呢？_________________________________________________康康：还不错。丽塔，你刚从家乡回来。旅行怎么样？__________________________________________________________________________________________________丽塔：棒极了！我去了印度老家附近的许多地方。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，而且那里越来越漂亮了。你去哪里了，简？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：我和我的父母一起去了黄山。那里很漂亮。但是那里人太多了，我都找不到好位置拍照片。你去哪里了，康康？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：我去暑期英语学校提高英语了。顺便问一下，玛丽亚去哪儿了？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________丽塔：她去古巴当志愿者了，明天就回来。听！上课铃响了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic1 SectionB-1a康康：嗨，玛丽亚！我很久没有见到你了。你暑假参加了一些志愿活动，对吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽亚：是的。我在残疾小孩的家里当志愿者。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：太棒了！你给残疾小孩讲故事了吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽亚：讲了。_________________________________________________康康：你喂他们吃饭吗？_________________________________________________玛丽亚：不，我没有。不过我给他们做饭了。_________________________________________________康康：这种经历太好了！__________________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽亚：是的，确实。我从中学到了很多。我觉得帮助别人让我很快乐。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：多有趣啊！你去过其他地方吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽亚：没有。虽然我没有时间去旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。你呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：你真善良。我去了暑期英语学校。我在那里交了一些朋友。我们还给社区的一群老人表演好笑的节目。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽亚：很好！帮助别人能让我们感到很快乐。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic1 SectionC-1a北京的变化_________________________________________________我是康康。_________________________________________________为了写这份报告，我采访了我的奶奶。__________________________________________________________________________________________________她已经在北京住了四十多年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________她亲眼见证了北京的变化。_________________________________________________19世纪60年代，北京城的生活条件很差。__________________________________________________________________________________________________道路很窄，而且没有什么环形路。__________________________________________________________________________________________________大家庭都屈居在一个小房子里。_________________________________________________很多家庭都没有足够的食物。_________________________________________________很少有孩子能有机会接受良好的教育。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人们没有钱看医生。_________________________________________________而且医院很少。_________________________________________________人们主要通过书信或电报与远方的亲人和朋友保持联系。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________改革开放以来，中国发展飞快。__________________________________________________________________________________________________有了越来越多的环形路，北京的楼房也变得更高更明亮。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人们的居住环境改善了很多。_________________________________________________有很多种类的衣服和食物能够满足人们的需求。__________________________________________________________________________________________________孩子们不仅可以在现代学校里学习，还能在网上学习。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人们有了良好的医疗服务。_________________________________________________此外，通信也变得更加容易和快捷——人们可以使用电话、手机、传真机和网络。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京进步神速，已经成功举办了2008年的奥运会。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我觉得铭记过去、活在当下、展望未来很重要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic1 SectionD-1a变化的娱乐活动_________________________________________________娱乐活动是指人们在不上班不上学的时候用来自我放松和享受的事情。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。__________________________________________________________________________________________________过去，娱乐活动很少。_________________________________________________孩子们通常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人们在街上打牌或下象棋。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很少人有机会去旅游。_________________________________________________看戏剧听广播是他们业余时间的主要活动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________自改革开放以来，_________________________________________________中国人就有了更多时间参加各种各样的娱乐活动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多人都喜欢看或参加像篮球和足球这样的团队运动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多人待在家里休息、看书或者看电视。__________________________________________________________________________________________________年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者在网上聊天。__________________________________________________________________________________________________近年来，更多人喜欢在假期出去旅游。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至出国去看看这个世界。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________现在中国人有时间有机会参加各种娱乐活动了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic2 SectionA-1a马丽亚：嗨，迈克尔。我给你打电话了，但是你没接。你去哪里了？__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：我跟康康一起去了个购物中心。我以前从来没有去过那里，不过我以后再也不会去了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：为什么？_________________________________________________迈克尔：因为那里人太多了。我们走丢了，找不到对方。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：真糟糕！你找到他了吗？_________________________________________________迈克尔：没有，他可能已经回家了。我们现在就给他打电话吧。我真的很讨厌到这样的地方。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：我也是。_________________________________________________Unit1 Topic2 SectionB-1a（康康在读报纸上一篇关于人口的报道。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：哇哦！人太多了！_________________________________________________马丽亚：什么？_________________________________________________康康：看，这里说世界上的人口有65亿。而且每年在以8000万的速度增长。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：嗯，那真是很多啊。哪个国家的人口最多？__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：中国的人口最多。中国已经达到了13亿，印度第二，有11亿。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：美国的人口是多少？_________________________________________________康康：3.09亿。_________________________________________________马丽亚：哦，我知道了。这里说发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口要多，不是吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：是的。此外，发展中国家的人口增长速度更快。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：确实。发展中国家的人口问题更严重。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：幸运的是，中国早就实施了计划生育政策来控制人口。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic2 SectionC-1a2010年，世界上的人口大约有68亿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________现在有三十多亿人口都生活在亚洲。__________________________________________________________________________________________________那几乎占了世界人口的一半。_________________________________________________中国是世界上人口最多的国家，全世界大约五分之一的人都生活在中国。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________因为人口太多，每个家庭的生活空间都变得更小。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多人都很难找到工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________与此同时，人口太多还给国家带来了很多其他困难。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例如，中国很难提供人们日常生活所需的能量和水源。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________多数城市都比以前更拥挤，交通也比以前更拥堵。__________________________________________________________________________________________________自然环境变得越来越差。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人口过多成了一个很严重的问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________目前，政府已经采取了很多措施来控制人口。__________________________________________________________________________________________________有一项是计划生育政策。_________________________________________________它在控制中国人口方面颇有成效。__________________________________________________________________________________________________多亏了计划生育政策，现在中国发展很快，人们的生活条件也大幅提升。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，中国的人口问题依然很严重。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们任重而道远。_________________________________________________Unit1 Topic2 SectionD-1a嗨，大家好！我是苏。我住在加拿大。__________________________________________________________________________________________________加拿大是一个很大的国家，大约有3600万人口。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我住在一个叫费尔蒙特的小山镇里。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我三岁就住在这里了。_________________________________________________有不到600人住在这儿。_________________________________________________小镇周围都是树。_________________________________________________这里的空气很清新。_________________________________________________人们与自然很亲近，并且想要保护大自然。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们处理垃圾很谨慎，而且反对砍伐树木。__________________________________________________________________________________________________小镇里的人们就像一个大家庭。_________________________________________________当地人经常互相帮助，一起玩耍。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但有时候很难见到朋友，因为他们住在很远的地方。__________________________________________________________________________________________________嗨，我是李明。我住在中国的首都北京。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我的城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这里有大型购物中心和大型超市。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们的公共交通也很方便。_________________________________________________我和我的朋友们能坐公交车、出租车和地铁去任何地方。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们可以做运动、看京剧、去电影院，吃美味的食物。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这里有很多好地方，比如北海公园和天安门广场，我们可以在那里见朋友，跳舞或听音乐。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我喜欢北京，因为我有很多朋友在这里，而且我们可以一起去很多有趣的地方。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但是现在北京人口过多造成了很多问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic3 SectionA-1a（海伦和鲍勃在电话中交谈。）_________________________________________________海伦：你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。你觉得住在这里怎么样？__________________________________________________________________________________________________鲍勃：很好。我真的非常喜欢这里。_________________________________________________海伦：但是我听说那里的交通很差，每个人开车都很快。__________________________________________________________________________________________________鲍勃：哦，如果你来了很快就会适应的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________海伦：我还听说街道很脏。_________________________________________________鲍勃：以前是这样，不过几年前我来这里以后已经改善很多了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海伦：住在那里不危险吗？_________________________________________________鲍勃：嗯，以前比较危险，不过现在相当安全。其实，住在这里真的很好。我们街区附近有美丽的公园、很好的学校、著名的博物馆和很棒的餐厅。如果你愿意的话，每天都可以去参加戏剧、音乐会和歌剧。你一定要来玩。那样你就能亲眼看到纽约了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic3 SectionA-2百老汇是纽约的一条街道。_________________________________________________它1811年就出现了。_________________________________________________它以前很脏。_________________________________________________但是自20世纪20年代以来已经有所改善。_________________________________________________泰晤士广场附近的地区就是百老汇影院。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多年来，那条街上都有许多著名的影院。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多艺术家在那里表演戏剧、音乐会和歌剧。__________________________________________________________________________________________________每年都有数百万的游客前往百老汇来欣赏精彩的音乐和舞蹈。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其实，百老汇是美国影视界的象征。__________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：你在读什么，简？_________________________________________________简：我在读一份加拿大的报纸。马丁给我看了一篇很有趣的文章。那是关于一个帮助无家可归的人的项目。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：加拿大有无家可归的人吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：哦，有！很多国家都有无家可归的人。这篇文章说有座城市有一个很棒的项目。自它成立以来，已经帮助数百人恢复工作，过上了正常的生活。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：那听起来很不错呀！他们是怎么做到的？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：嗯，如果他们找到了需要帮助的人，他们会想出合适的方法来提供帮助。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：无家可归的人们有食物、家和医疗服务吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：有。而且还不止这些。这个项目还给他们提供培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：我觉得这些人能有自信是很重要的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：是的。世界变得越来越好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic3 SectionC-1a人类最基本的需求之一就是家。__________________________________________________________________________________________________家是一个安全的地方。_________________________________________________世界上的多数人都很重视自己的家，__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是每个国家都还有很多人无家可归。__________________________________________________________________________________________________有些人无家可归只是暂时的，因为他们正在搬家，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________另一些人则找不到居住的地方。_________________________________________________他们不得不住在街上或住在庇护所里。_________________________________________________无家可归有很多原因。_________________________________________________有时候人们没有家是因为他们挣不到足够的钱，__________________________________________________________________________________________________或者是因为他们没有工作。_________________________________________________有时候人们没有家是因为他们有毒瘾或者有精神病。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________没有家的人都是被迫的。_________________________________________________不管无家可归的原因是什么，影响都是一样的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________无家可归的人必须很努力才能生存。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们无法养育自己的孩子。_________________________________________________有时候他们必须去偷东西吃。_________________________________________________每个国家的政府都努力了很多年来帮助无家可归的人，但是还需要加倍努力。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们必须把无家可归的人当人看，而不只是把他们当成问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Topic3 SectionD-1a希望工程_________________________________________________希望工程是一项帮助贫困孩子的教育项目。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它在中国最贫穷的地区建造学校，还帮助贫困家庭支付孩子们的教育费用。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________希望工程自1989年成立以来，一直都做得很好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________截至2012年，希望工程已经筹集了87.3亿元。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它已经用筹得的钱款帮助450万名学生上了学，并且建造了18002座希望小学。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________希望工程为教育和孩子们的健康做出了很重要的贡献。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20多年来，希望工程促进了孩子们的道德发展和现代思维。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________所以，希望工程学校里的学生们都尊重老师、帮助穷人、互相帮助。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________希望工程是中国最出名和最成功的教育项目。__________________________________________________________________________________________________如果没有希望工程，很多孩子们的未来可能都不会幸福。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Review-11.每一分钟，世界上大约都有261个婴儿出生。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.改革开放以来，中国发展飞速。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.现在，中国采取了很多措施来控制人口。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你去哪儿了？_________________________________________________我去一个夏季英语学校待了一周。__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.住在那儿不危险吗？_________________________________________________嗯，以前比较危险，现在相当安全。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic1 SectionA-1a（康康、简、马丽亚和迈克尔正在计划周日的野餐。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________简和马丽亚：康康，我们应该去哪儿？__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：去西山怎么样？我两年前去过一次。那里很漂亮。那里有很多花草。空气清新，河水清澈，还有很多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：听起来不错！我们去那儿吧。_________________________________________________（周日，他们到达西山后。）_________________________________________________康康：哦，太乱了！花草都没了！河水太脏了。很难闻。发生了什么？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：太可惜了！看，有几家化学工厂在往河里倒废水。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：一起都改变了。_________________________________________________迈克尔：你们还想在这里野餐吗？_________________________________________________简：当然不想了。_________________________________________________Unit2 Topic1 SectionC-1a现在，几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人类的健康有害。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且对人体有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在嘈杂环境下工作和生活的人会失聪。__________________________________________________________________________________________________比如，很多印刷报纸和书籍的人都失去了听觉。__________________________________________________________________________________________________住在机场附近的很多人也失去了听觉。__________________________________________________________________________________________________最近，一篇报道称美国很多年轻人的听力跟65岁的老人一样，因为这些年轻人经常听音量很大的流行音乐。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在公共场合制造噪音也是一种污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这不仅会打扰别人，而且会对人们的听力造成损害。__________________________________________________________________________________________________汽车和机器也会产生很多噪音。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这种污染会让人觉得很不舒服，心情不好，甚至会让他们生病或失聪。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________现在很多国家都在设法解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic1 SectionD-1a我们周围有很多种污染，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________它们在很多方面都对人体有害。_________________________________________________燃烧气体、石油和煤都会造成空气污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________会导致眼睛酸痛和其他呼吸问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________随着人口增长和工业发展，垃圾无处不在。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这让环境变得脏乱。_________________________________________________人们在土地上制造了很多垃圾。_________________________________________________农民在田地里用了太多化学品，破坏了土壤。__________________________________________________________________________________________________土壤污染使得食物不健康。_________________________________________________噪音污染能让人失聪。_________________________________________________例如，如果人们长期在嘈杂的环境下工作，就很有可能失去听觉。__________________________________________________________________________________________________噪音过多也会导致血压升高。__________________________________________________________________________________________________长期在强光及闪烁的灯光下工作也可能会出现一些疾病。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这会让人感觉很糟糕，对眼睛有很大坏处。__________________________________________________________________________________________________少一些污染，我们就能拥有更加绿色的地球和更好的健康。__________________________________________________________________________________________________让我们成为更加绿色的人吧！_________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionA-1a（康康、马丽亚和简在房间里面聊天。外面刮着很大的风。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：天气真差啊！风太大了！而且沙子打的我脸很疼。我刚刚走在街上的时候，什么都看不见。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：真是太糟糕了。造成沙尘暴的原因是什么呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：人们砍了太多树木。结果，很多肥沃的土地都变成沙漠了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马丽亚：真糟糕。那对天气有什么影响？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：树木可以防止土壤被风刮走。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：森林可以储存很多水分。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：还可以防止土壤被水冲走。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都有害。尽管我们建起了“绿色长城”，我们依然需要更加努力去保护环境。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionB-1a迈克尔：康康，看看这篇文章。_________________________________________________康康：是关于什么的？_________________________________________________迈克尔：关于中国的空气污染。文章说中国是世界上最大的产煤国和用煤国。所以，空气污染成为了很严重的问题。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：是的。但是政府已经采取了一些有效措施去保护环境。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：太好了。大家都不喜欢污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：是的。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。不要在公共场合随地吐痰。不要践踏草坪或采摘花朵。大家都应该关注野生动物，植树造林。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：是的。我们应该竭尽全力保护环境。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionB-2尊敬的校长，_________________________________________________这封信是想跟您说一些很重要的事情。_________________________________________________大家都不喜欢脏乱。_________________________________________________但是，有些学生到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们需要一个安静的环境去学习，但是有些学生经常在学校制造噪音。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最糟的是，有些学生跟别人说话时很没有礼貌。__________________________________________________________________________________________________大家都知道他们的行为不对，可是我们不知道该怎么去阻止他们。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我觉得我们应该制定规则来改善情况。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任何不遵守规则的人都应受到惩罚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________可能一开始让大家遵守规则有点困难，__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是如果每个人都努力遵守规定，我们的校园环境一定会有所改善。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________真诚地，康康_________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionB-3例子：_________________________________________________我们都知道，空气污染已经成为一个很严重的问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________大家都知道空气污染是个很严重的问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________1.没有人愿意看到到处都是污水和垃圾。__________________________________________________________________________________________________没有人愿意看到到处都是污水和垃圾。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该遵守社会规则，不应在公共场合吐痰。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们应该遵守社会规则，不应在任何公共场合吐痰。__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.日常生活中，我们应该竭尽全力保护环境。__________________________________________________________________________________________________日常生活中，我们不应该做任何破坏环境的事。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionC-1a地球有46亿年的历史了。_________________________________________________人类只在地球上存在了3.5万年，但是在这段时间内，我们从很多方面改变了地球。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们做的有些事对地球很有好处，有些事却对地球有害。__________________________________________________________________________________________________全世界的人们砍伐了无数棵树木。__________________________________________________________________________________________________刮风下雨时，地面的土壤都会被带走。__________________________________________________________________________________________________森林变成了沙漠，很多动物和植物都在消失。__________________________________________________________________________________________________在一些大城市，轿车和汽车都在污染空气。__________________________________________________________________________________________________现在城市里的很多人都有健康问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________工厂污染了土地和水源。__________________________________________________________________________________________________因此，很多河流和湖泊现在都没有了生气。__________________________________________________________________________________________________地球周围有一种很特别的氧，名为“臭氧”（O3）。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它对地球很重要。_________________________________________________但是现在空气污染正在破坏它，并且使臭氧层出现了空洞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________很多来自太阳的有害辐射都透过臭氧层空洞直抵地球。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这很危险，因为这种辐射会致癌。__________________________________________________________________________________________________空气中的二氧化碳（CO2）增加了很多。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这主要是因为燃烧石油、煤和木头。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这使得地球周围出现了一个“地毯”。__________________________________________________________________________________________________来自太阳的热量无法散发，所以温度在上升。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这被称为“温室效应”。_________________________________________________这导致海平面上升，地球气候发生改变。__________________________________________________________________________________________________所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们必须采取行动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic2 SectionD-1a虽然世界充满了饥饿，但是它更加缺水。__________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管地球的四分之三都覆盖着水，我们依然缺少饮用水。__________________________________________________________________________________________________因为地球上97%的水都是海水。__________________________________________________________________________________________________所以我们不能用它来灌溉植物或直接饮用。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人类只能饮用来自河流、湖泊和地下的新鲜水。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们怎样能避免严重的水资源短缺呢？_________________________________________________首先，我们应该储存水源，不再浪费。_________________________________________________其次，我们应该保护水资源并且不再污染它们。__________________________________________________________________________________________________第三，我们应该寻找循环利用水源的方法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________科学在已经在这一方面取得了进步。__________________________________________________________________________________________________现在，有些大城市的水源是重复利用的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是人类对水资源的需求量与日俱增。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们依然没有足够的水源。_________________________________________________我们还能做什么呢？_________________________________________________海洋似乎有最好的答案。_________________________________________________大海有足够的水分。_________________________________________________但是我们需要把盐从海水中分离开来。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这花费很高。_________________________________________________如果科学家们能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决水资源短缺的问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic3 SectionA-1a（一名记者在采访简关于保护环境的话题。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________记者：你好，简。我能问你一些问题吗？_________________________________________________简：当然可以。_________________________________________________记者：我们都知道你在一个环保组织里工作。你能告诉我们你在那里都做些什么吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：嗯，我的主要工作就是帮忙传播保护环境的信息。比如，三个R很重要，就是减少、重新利用和可循环。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________记者：那么我们在家里能做些什么来保护环境呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：我们应该减少产生废物。比如，我们应该利用纸张的两面，而且重复利用塑料袋。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________记者：学生们在学校能做些什么？_________________________________________________简：垃圾重复利用不仅能保护环境还能省钱。所以我们鼓励学生们收集废纸和饮料罐。然后我们把他们分类，这样就能重复利用了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________记者：好主意！谢谢你！_________________________________________________简：不客气。_________________________________________________Unit2 Topic3 SectionB-1a简：嗨，迈克尔。你想成为一个环保人士吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：当然了，我想。但是我应该怎么做呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：首先，你离开房间的时候要关灯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：哦，那很简单。还有呢？_________________________________________________简：其次，如果你去的地方不是特别远的话，你最好步行或骑自行车，而不是坐公交车或出租车。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：说得对。这样可以节省能源，减轻空气污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：第三，购物的时候用布袋。不要用塑料袋。__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：成为一个环保人士很容易。_________________________________________________简：说起来容易做起来难。_________________________________________________迈克尔：嗯，事实胜于雄辩。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic3 SectionC-1a在很多国家，人们都用煤发电，但是这污染很大，还会导致酸雨。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________有些国家利用核能来发电。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，核能非常危险。__________________________________________________________________________________________________为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找新办法来发电。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中国是世界上最早使用沼气技术的国家之一。__________________________________________________________________________________________________农民们回收稻草、杂草和动物粪便来产生沼气。__________________________________________________________________________________________________人们日常生活中每天都会用到这种可再生能源。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它最主要的缺陷就是整个过程需要很长时间（长达30天），而且花费很多。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20世纪90年代出现了电动车。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2010年4月，一种名为Yezi的新型电动车在2010上海世博会上展出。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________它靠太阳能、风能和二氧化碳发电。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它不仅能保护环境，还能节省能源。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它体型较小，无法承载太多人，不过更大的车型很快就会开发出来。__________________________________________________________________________________________________在中国，最出名的磁悬浮列车是上海的一辆德国制造列车。__________________________________________________________________________________________________只用7分钟，人们就能到达30千米外的机场。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这辆列车最快的速度能达到431千米每小时。它又安静速度又快。__________________________________________________________________________________________________没有车轮噪音，因为根本就没有车轮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________磁悬浮列车非常节能，而且不会污染空气。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，磁悬浮列车比传统铁轨昂贵许多。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Topic3 SectionD-1a森林是地球的肺。没有森林，地球就无法呼吸。__________________________________________________________________________________________________地球需要森林来消耗二氧化碳并产生氧气。__________________________________________________________________________________________________在很多国家，比如新西兰、加拿大、巴西，人们砍伐森林为建房提供木材。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________全世界有很多年轻的志愿者利用假期植树造林，替代被砍伐的森林。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些年轻人在植树造林时面临着许多困难。__________________________________________________________________________________________________天气可能又热又干，或者又冷又湿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们工作时，腿部、胳膊和脸部经常会被虫子咬。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们需要背着装有树苗的沉重袋子，而且在山区工作会很危险。__________________________________________________________________________________________________植树者在改变着这个世界。_________________________________________________他们种植不同种类的树木，让鸟类和动物们能在森林里生活。__________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管植树困难重重，但是他们依然热爱自己的工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们相信50年以后，他们的小树苗都会变成森林。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Topic1 SectionA-3谁发明了米老鼠？_________________________________________________米老鼠是由沃特·迪士尼，一位伟大的电影制作人发明的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________沃特·迪士尼制作了很多卡通电影。_________________________________________________他也是一名艺术家。_________________________________________________迪士尼年幼时，家里很贫穷。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他曾经坐在家里的车库里画图画。__________________________________________________________________________________________________有一天，一只老鼠跑进车库里，在地上玩耍。__________________________________________________________________________________________________迪士尼停下来观察着老鼠。__________________________________________________________________________________________________然后他给老鼠了一些面包。_________________________________________________一天又一天，老鼠回来要更多面包。_________________________________________________就这样，这位艺术家和老鼠成为了好朋友。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他给这只老鼠画了很多不同的图画。__________________________________________________________________________________________________最后，他对其中一张图画很满意。_________________________________________________他把这幅老鼠画叫做“米老鼠”。_________________________________________________Unit3 Topic1 SectionB-1a（简在她爸爸出发去古巴之前跟他聊天。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：爸爸，你为什么在打包行李呀？_________________________________________________父亲：我今晚要去古巴出差。你看到我的护照了吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：在你的床头柜上。爸爸，古巴的官方语言是英语吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________父亲：不是，西班牙语是官方语言。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：西班牙语跟英语很像吗？_________________________________________________父亲：不太像。可能有些单词是一样的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：哦，我知道了。你的交流会有问题吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________父亲：有。我应该不会用西班牙语进行长对话。如果有需要，我会向翻译求助。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：翻译会跟你解释那个国家的文化吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________父亲：当然。了解语言和文化有助于我的工作。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：旅途愉快。祝你成功！_________________________________________________Unit3 Topic1 SectionC-1a全世界的英语（一）_________________________________________________全世界共有3000多种语言。__________________________________________________________________________________________________在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最为广泛。__________________________________________________________________________________________________近来的研究表明有5亿多人将英语作为他们的母语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自英语在英格兰扎根以来，就被英国贸易商和英国政府传播至世界各地的新地区。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其中的新地区之一变成了美利坚合众国。__________________________________________________________________________________________________美国的人口有3.09亿，是以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大约有3亿人将英语作为他们的第二语言。__________________________________________________________________________________________________还有更多人，比如欧洲、中国和日本的人将英语作为外语来学习。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语已经成为国际商业、国际航空甚至是网络的基本语言。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________无论人们的母语是什么，如果他们想在这些领域工作，就必须得知道一些英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很明显，英语变得越来越重要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Topic1 SectionD-1a全世界的英语（二）_________________________________________________英语在全世界广泛使用。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这是为什么呢？我们可以从历史上去寻找答案。__________________________________________________________________________________________________19世纪时，英国已经成为了一个强大的国家，所以英语便成了国际语言。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________接着，从20世纪50年代开始，美国变得越来越强大。__________________________________________________________________________________________________美国的电脑和网络行业占据了世界领先地位。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________结果，网络帮助英语变得越来越受欢迎。__________________________________________________________________________________________________中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代开始就鼓励更多人学习英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20世纪90年代，学习英语在中国特别受欢迎。__________________________________________________________________________________________________许多人的英语都学得很好，在口语方面也有了很大提升。__________________________________________________________________________________________________现在学生们必须学习英语，而且学习英语在中国和世界其他地区都被看做是一个非常重要的产业。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Topic2 SectionA-1a（王俊峰和他的父母要去美国。迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。现在他们在去机场的路上。）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________王俊峰：真不敢相信我就要飞往迪士尼了。我太激动了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：当然了。_________________________________________________（迈克尔看到一个陌生人拇指向上伸着手。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：麻烦停一下车！_________________________________________________司机：怎么了？_________________________________________________迈克尔：这个陌生人想让我们载他一程。看他的动作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________（司机停下了面包车。）_________________________________________________外国人：打扰了，你们能带我去机场吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________司机：可以。我们也要去机场。上车吧。__________________________________________________________________________________________________外国人：非常感谢。_________________________________________________（二十分钟以后他们到了机场。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：你的飞机是什么时候？_________________________________________________王俊峰：五点。我叔叔，明天来接我。但我还是很担心我的英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：不用担心。你可以买一本旅游指南，《美国之行》。__________________________________________________________________________________________________王俊峰：好主意。希望我的交流不会有太大困难。__________________________________________________________________________________________________迈克尔：需要帮助的时候，就给我发邮件或者打电话。__________________________________________________________________________________________________王俊峰：谢谢你们。我得走了。拜！__________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Topic2 SectionB-1a（简在学校门口遇到了康康和由纪夫。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：嗨，康康，由纪夫！_________________________________________________由纪夫：你好，简！_________________________________________________康康：由纪夫，简说“嗨”的时候，她招了手，你说“你好”的时候，你是鞠的躬。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________由纪夫：在日本，我们打招呼的时候会鞠躬，来表示对对方的尊敬。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：在加拿大，我们招手来表示和平和友谊。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：我觉得那就是肢体语言。即便安静的时候，我们也会用肢体语言来交流我们的感受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________由纪夫：你有没有注意到方老师高兴的时候就会笑，生气的时候就会把手放在身体两侧？那样我就会知道她是要表扬还是要惩罚我们。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简：我妹妹生气的时候就会双臂交叉跺着脚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康：我想知道肢体语言在所有文化中是不是同一个意思。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：我们应该调查一下。如果人们更加了解肢体语言，就能更好的沟通了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________由纪夫：我们问问方老师和琼斯老师，看她们会不会帮我们做调查。__________________________________________________________________________________________________简：好主意。再见，康康。再见，由纪夫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________康康和由纪夫：再见，简。_________________________________________________Unit3 Topic2 SectionC-1a有些东西在不同文化中有不同的含义。__________________________________________________________________________________________________这里有一些关于动物的词语，在中国文化和西方文化中用法不同。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中国多数关于狗的短语，比如“丧家之犬”、“一条疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗逮耗子”，都是贬义词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但是在西方文化中，狗是人类忠实的好朋友。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“dog”这个单词有积极地含义。_________________________________________________比如，“you are a lucky dog”的意思是你是一个幸运儿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________“every dog has its day”的意思是每个人都有得意的时候。__________________________________________________________________________________________________我们知道，龙在中国文化中很重要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________古代，人们认为龙是具有魔法的强大生物。__________________________________________________________________________________________________它们能带来希望和好运。_________________________________________________古代皇帝把自己比作龙。__________________________________________________________________________________________________现在，很多父母都望子成“龙”。__________________________________________________________________________________________________但是在西方文化中，龙是很危险的动物。__________________________________________________________________________________________________英雄屠龙为了保护人们。_________________________________________________有些东西在中国文化和西方文化中有相似的含义。__________________________________________________________________________________________________在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都是爱情的象征。__________________________________________________________________________________________________中国和西方的人们认为玫瑰还代表着和平、勇气和友谊。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们关注词语的文化含义时，就能更好地理解它们。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Topic2 SectionD-1a很多地方的人们都说英语。_________________________________________________英语起源于英格兰，但是英国人在其他地方定居时，传播了英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________现在，在加拿大、美国和澳大利亚这样的国家，大多数人都说英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很多年后，英语开始发生改变。__________________________________________________________________________________________________发生变化的主要是表达和拼写。__________________________________________________________________________________________________有时候，不同的人用不同的单词来表达同一个意思。__________________________________________________________________________________________________英国人用“underground”来表示地铁，而美国人却用“subway”。__________________________________________________________________________________________________美国电梯的第一层叫“first floor”，而英国人则用“ground floor”。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同一个单词，“colour（颜色）”和“centre（中心）”是英国人的拼写方法，而“color”和“center”是美国人的拼写方法。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单词的发音和说话方式也发生了改变。_______________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 九年级上册句子默写【汉译英】.docx 仁爱版初中英语九年级上 单词默写本.docx 仁爱英语九年级上册短语默写.doc
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