Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点 (含答案)人教2024版七年级英语上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点 (含答案)人教2024版七年级英语上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life
知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 一刻钟,四等份之一2. v. 洗淋浴 v. 淋浴,淋浴器,阵雨3. v. (用刷子)刷 n. 刷子,画笔4. n. 牙齿 pl. 5. n. 值班,职责6. adv.& prep. 通常地,一般地7. n. 记者8. adv. 大约,环绕,到处9. n. 家庭作业10. v. 起床,升起,增长 n.增加,增长11. v. 停留,待12. n. 常规13. n. 餐馆,餐厅14. n. 家务劳动15. n. 一段时间,一会儿 conj. 当......时候,在......期间16. n. 周末Section B17. adj. 每日的,日常的18. adv. 只,仅19. n. 休息,间断 v.使破碎,损坏20. n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的,芬兰人的,芬兰语的 21. v. 结束,完成22. n. 曲棍球23. adv. 已经,早已24. adj. 昏暗的,深色的25. adv.& prep. 在...外面 adj.外面的26. n.部分22. adj.. 每天的,日常的23. v. 把......预备好,准备
短语 Section A1. 使用......,利用......2. 淋浴3. 刷牙4. 穿衣服5. 在家吃早饭6. 课前做阅读7. 值班8. 起床9. 学校记者10. 吃晚饭11. 做作业12. 去上床睡觉13. 回家14. 做运动15. 去音乐俱乐部16. 吃午饭17. 去餐馆18. 看电影19. 在周天早晨20. 一段时间Section B21. 和...住在一块22. 听新闻 23. 步行去学校24. 步行十分钟25. 持续一小时26. 为....把....准备好 27. 下班28. 警官
典型句型 1.How can you make good use of your time 你怎样才能充分利用你的时间呢?2.— What time does Mike usually get to school 迈克通常几点钟到学校?— At 7:30 a.m. 在早上七点半。3.— What do you do after that 在那之后,你做什么?— Sometimes I play basketball. 有时我打篮球。4.Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 嗯,你知道那句谚语:“早睡早起!”5. What do you do in your free time 你在你空余的时间做什么?6. After school, he usually plays ping-pong for a while. 放学后,他通常打一会儿乒乓球。7. I live with my parents in … 我和父母一起住在……8. After breakfast, I walk to school. 早饭后,我步行去学校。9. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break between lessons. 每节课时长45分钟,课与课之间有一段休息时间。10. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课程12:30开始,2:15结束。11. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备我的书包。12.At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 在9:30,我该去睡觉了。
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】 What time do you usually get up 你通常什么时候起床?
When do you take a shower 你什么时候洗澡?
【解析】 此两句特殊疑问句,分别由特殊疑问词what time和when引导。
what time意为“何时;什么时候”
如果询问主语什么时候做某事,用“What time/When do/does+主语+动词原形+... ”句型;
如果询问主语什么时候发生, 用“What time/When be +主语+… ”
what time用来提问具体的时间,此时的what time可以用when 替换。
例如:What time do you get up (=When do you get up )
What time does she often watch TV (=When does she often watch TV )
What time is the party =(When is the party )
What time is the English class =(When is the English class )
【拓展】what time 与 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。
what time用来询问具体的时间点;
when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段(年,月,日,星期等)。
具体用法如下:
①对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
例如:What time/When do you usually go to school
What time does he eat breakfast
What time do you get up
What time does Tom take a shower
②向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用what time,不能用when。
【考点2】 What time do you get dressed 你什么时候穿衣服?
【解析】
(1)作名词,连衣裙, 复数:dresses
(2) 做动词,意为“穿衣服,给...穿衣服”
She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
【拓展】
形容词 dressed 打扮好的,穿着衣服的
形容词 well-dressed 穿着考究的,着装得体的
动词短语 dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
动词短语 dress up as 装扮成……,打扮成……
【辨析】dress, wear, put on
单词 含义 例句
dress 表示“穿,戴”时,宾语是人(通常是人称代词或反身代词),而不是衣服 I dress the kids before I go to work. 上班前给孩子穿衣服
wear 表示“穿着,戴着,佩着”的状态 She is wearing a new coat today.她今天穿着一件红外套。
put on 表示“穿,戴”的动作 It’s cold today. Please put on your coat.今天冷,穿上您的外套
【考点3】 What does Jiaqi ask Tom about 佳琪问汤姆什么?
【解析】
(1)ask sb. about sth. 表示"询问某人某事",
The parents asks my teacher about my study. 父母询问老师我的学习情况。
(2)ask (sb). for sth. 表示"向某人要某物"。
He asks his parents for an apple. 他向父母要了一个苹果。
(3).ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
I asked him to help me. 我让他帮我
【考点4】 How long does Tom stay at home 汤姆待在家里多长时间?
【解析1】
(1)how long
①意为“多久,多长时间”,用于提问时间。
例如:—How long does it take you to get to school 你多长时间到学校
—Just 5 minutes’ walk. 步行五分钟
② 长度多长
How long is the river? 这条河多长?
【解析2】
①stay作不及物动词,意为“停留,待”,
stay at home待在家里;
stay in bed 待在床上
②作系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语,
stay healthy保持健康;
③作名词, 意为“停留,逗留”,
during my stay in Shanghai我在上海逗留期间。
【考点5】 After dinner,he usually plays the guitar for a while.
【解析】
while做名词,一会儿,一段时间
Let’s sit here for a while. 我们做这里一会。
做连词,当...的时候,和...同时,在...期间
He came while I was on the phone. 我打电话时他来了
(对比两件事)....而,....然而
One of the twins is shy, while the other is outgoing.这两个双胞胎一个内向,而另一个外向。
Section B
【考点1】 It’s only a 10-minute walk. 步行只需要10分钟。
【详解】 10-minute-wallk是一个合成形容词, 意为“10分钟的”。
合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语, 修饰后面的名词。
其结构形式有两种:
① 数词+名词
100-metre race 100米赛跑
five-hour sleep 五小时的睡眠
three-year time 三年时间
②数词+名词+形容词
a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩
an 800-metre-long bridge 800米长的桥
【考点2】 Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break between lessons.
每节课时长45分钟,课与课之间有一段休息时间。
【详解】 each此处用作形容词,意为“每个”,修饰可数名词单数。两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个,各个,各自的
each作代词,意为“每个,各自〞,可单独做主语,也可接of短语。
做主语时,谓语动词用单数;
作同位语时,要放在主语的后面,谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课长一小时。
Each student buys a book and a tape. 每个学生买了一本书和一盒磁带。
We each have our own car. 我们各自有自己的汽车。
Each of us has a dictionary.=We each have a dictionary.我们每个人都有一本词典。
【辨析】each和every的区分:
1. 强调重点不同
each:强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的“每个”,更侧重单独的个体情况。
Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书,强调每个学生各自有)
every:强调整体,指三个或三个以上中的“每个”,暗含“全部”的意思。
Every student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书,暗含“所有学生都有”的整体概念)
2. 后接名词的单复数及搭配
each:可接单数名词,也可单独使用(不接名词),还可用于“each of + 复数名词/代词”结构(谓语动词用单数)。
Each (one) is good. / Each of them is good.
every:只能接单数名词,不能单独使用,也不能用于“every of”结构。
Every child likes games.(正确);Every of them...(错误)
3. 适用范围
each:可用于两者或两者以上的范围。
There are two apples. Each is red.(两个苹果,每个都是红的)
every:只能用于三者或三者以上的范围,不能用于两者。
There are three pens. Every pen is new.(正确);
There are two pens. Every pen...(错误)
关于each和every的固定搭配:
each of:表示“……中的每一个”,后接复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单数形式。例如,Each of us has a dictionary.(我们每个人都有一本字典。)
each other:意为“互相”,表示两者或多者之间的相互关系。
They help each other.(他们互相帮助。)
we each:这里each作同位语,放在复数代词we之后,谓语动词的形式要据we来确定,用复数形式。
We each have a book.(我们每个人都有一本书。)
every的固定搭配:
every+基数词+名词复数或every+序数词+名词单数:表示“每……”“每隔……”。例如,every three days=every third day(每三天,每隔两天)。
every one of:表示“……中的每一个”,后接复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单数形式。例如,Every one of us has strong and weak points.(我们每个人都有优缺点。)
everywhere:意为“处处,到处”,相当于here and there。
In spring, we can see flowers everywhere.(春天,我们到处都能看到花)。
【考点3】 The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课程12:30开始,2:15结束。
【解析】 finish动词,“完成;做好;结束”,第三人称单数形式为finishes。finish后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
The meeting finishes at 10:00.会议在10点结束。
I finish work at 5:30. 我五点半完成工作
I will finish reading the book in a day.我一天内将会读完这本书。
【考点4】 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备我的书包。
【解析】 prepare “准备;把......准备好,把...预备好” 名词形式:preparation
(1)prepare sth 准备...
prepare a report 准备一个报告
prepare a meal 准备饭
(2)prepare for... 为......做准备
prepare for the exam 为考试做准备
prepare sb/sth for sb/sth 为...准备....
prepare a meal for study. 给学生备饭
【拓展】常用短语搭配:
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事
prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
【考点5】 At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 在9:30,我该去睡觉了。
【解析】 It’s time for sth. 意思为“该是做某事的时候了”
可以和It’s time( for sb.)to do sth. 转换。
It’s time for dinner. = It’s time to have dinner. 该是吃晚饭的时候了。
【拓展】 time是名词,意为“时间”,是不可数名词。
I don’t have time to do my homework.
time也可作“次数”讲(可数名词),three times 三次
I watch TV three times a week.
How many times do you go to the park
【考点6】 When do you go to work 你什么时候上班?
【解析】 work/job辨析:
(1)work:
①work作动词,意为“工作”。例如:go to work 去上班
②work作名词,意为“工作”,泛指各种工作,是不可数名词。
He is never late for work. 他上班从不迟到。
(2)job作名词,意为“工作”,指具体的工作或职业,是可数名词。
He has a good job in a hospital. 他在一家医院有份好工作。
三 单元语法聚焦
(一)时间的表达方法
(一)时间的表达
1.整点法:整点数(基数词)+o'clock,其中o'clock可以省略
例如:8:00~eight (o'clock)八点钟
6:00~six (o'clock)六点钟
3:00~three (o'clock)三点钟
5:00~five (o'clock)五点钟
9:00~nine (o'clock)九点钟
12:00~twelve (o'clock)十二点钟
2.非整点法
(1)顺读法(直接读法):钟点数+分钟数,从左往右依次读出表示时间的数字
例如:7:10~seven ten七点十分
6:30~six thirteen 六点半
3:18~three eighteen三点十八分
9:40~nine forty九点四十分
11:55~eleven fifty five十一点五十五分
2:10~two ten两点
(2)逆读法(间接读法):先说分钟数再说点钟数
①分钟数小于30(30分钟以内)时,借用past表示时间,past意为几点过几分,即分钟数+past+钟点数。
例如:8:10~ten past eight八点一十分,八点超过十分钟
4:13~thirteen past four四点十三分,四点超过十三分钟
10:20~twenty past ten十点二十分,十点超过二十分钟
写一写:
8:05_____________________ 7:20_____________________ 3:10_____________________ 5:25_____________________
②分钟数等于30时,用half表示,half意为几点半,即分钟数+half+钟点数。
例如:6:30~half past six六点半,六点超过三十分钟
3:30~half past three三点半,三点超过三十分钟
8:30~half past eight八点半,八点超过三十分钟
③分钟数超过30时,用to表示,to意为几点钟差几分钟,即所差分钟数(60-原有分钟数)+to+下一时刻 (原有钟点数+1)。
例如:11:50~ten to twelve十一点五十分,十二点差十分钟
8:40~twenty to nine八点四十分,九点差二十分钟
5:56~four to six五点五十六分,六点差四分钟
写一写:
3:40_____________________ 2:50_____________________ 5:55_____________________ 9:48_____________________
注意:
1. 当分钟数等于15时,顺读用fifteen,逆读用 a quarter past/to +钟点数。
例如:9:15——顺读:nine fifteen
——逆读:a quarter past nine
7:45——顺读:nine fifteen
——逆读:a quarter to eight
2、通常我们在表示时间的后面加上a.m.或p.m.以便于区分上午,下午。
3、如果表示不确切的时间,可以在时间前面加上介词about。
4、对时间的提问常用When 或What time。
过关检测
一.单项选择
1--- does Sam go to school ---At 7:30.
A.What time B. What C. Where D. How
2.The old man is ninety-seven years old this year and he can’t get ________.
A. wear B. dress C. dressed D. wears
3.—I lost my school ID card.
—Let's go and ask your teacher _______ help.
A .at B.in C.for D. to
4.Look !There is _________ over there.Do you know him?
A.a 8﹣year﹣old boy B.an 8﹣year﹣old boy
C.a 8﹣years old boy D.an 8﹣years old boy
5. Remember to return(归还)the book to the library when you finish______it.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
6.I have to prepare _____ my math test _____Friday afternoon.
A.at;on B.on; in C.for; on
7 If(如果)you sit in a chair_______a long time,your back may begin to hurt.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
8.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me______ one.
A either B. neither C. another D. other
二 单词填空
I will meet you at a ______(一刻钟)past seven.
Mary ______(刷)her teeth twice a day.
It is my ______(职责)to report it to the police.
We had a meal in a ______(餐馆)
She worked all day without a ______(中断,休息)
Mary is helping her mother ______(准备,预备)a meal for her family.
The ______(外面)of the house needs painting.
It was ______(黑暗的)outside and I counld’t see much.
I _________(通常) go to the guitar club with Jim and Tom
The boy does his _________(家务) after dinner.
三、完形填空
I'm a middle school student. I think my life isn't really 1 . Let me tell you 2 it.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. I 3 get up before 7:30 in the morning, because I always go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face (洗脸) and brush teeth.
I 4 a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk to the bus stop (汽车站). I take a 5 to school. It takes 6 20 minutes to get there. School finishes at 14:30. When I get home, I do my 7 and study until(直到) 17:00. After that, I 8 my mother make dinner. We have dinner at 18:00. Then I always 9 my friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to bed at 22:30.
My school days are boring, 10 the weekends are another(另一种的) story. How is your life
1. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. right
2. A. about B. on C. with D. to
3. A. usually B. always C. never D. often
4. A. cross B. have C. show D. work
5. A. train B. bike C. subway D. bus
6. A. me B. you C. us D. them
7. A. model B. dream C. homework D. job
8. A. taste B. help C. live D. call
9. A. talk with B. ask for C. think of D. write to
10. A. and B. or C. because D. but
阅读理解
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. People may have for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. People have lunch at .
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
4. People don’t have for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
5. Most Englishmen have dinner .
A. at one B. at any time C. at noon D. in the evening
参考答案
一 单项选择
A 2. C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C
二 单词填空
1 quarter 2 brushes 3 duty 4 restaurant 5 break
prepare 7. outside 8. dark 9.usually 10. housework
三.完型填空
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 D
6 A
7 C
8 B
9 A
10 D
四 阅读理解
1-5 CADDC

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