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高中英语常用词组短语汇总-例句版
adapt to（适应）
例句：He quickly adapted to the new environment
add up（加算，合计）
例句：Add up these numbers and see what the total is
add up to（合计达，总计是）
例句：These small expenses add up to a large sum
admire to do sth（美口）很想做某事
例句：I admire to go on a trip alone
afford to（买得起（某物））
例句：We can't afford to buy such an expensive house
after a while（过了一会，不久）
例句：After a while, he fell asleep
after all（毕竟，终究；虽然这样）
例句：After all, he is just a child
ahead of（在…前面，先于；胜过）
例句：She is always ahead of others in study
ahead of schedule（提前）
例句：The project was finished ahead of schedule
ahead of time（提前，在原定时间以前）
例句：Please come ahead of time
aim for（力争…，针对）
例句：We should aim for a better future
all along（始终，一直，一贯）
例句：I knew all along that he was lying
all at once（突然；同时；一起）
例句：All at once, the lights went out
anything but（除…以外任何事（物）；根本不）
例句：He is anything but lazy
apart from（除…之外（别无））
例句：Apart from math, he also likes science
appeal to（上诉）
例句：He decided to appeal to the court
apply for（提出申请（或要求等））
例句：She applied for a scholarship
apply one's mind to（专心于…）
例句：You should apply your mind to your study
apply oneself to（致力于）
例句：He applied himself to improving his skills
apply to（向…申请或要求）
例句：You can apply to the bank for a loan
applyto（把…应用于）
例句：We should apply the knowledge to practice
approach to（接近；约等于）
例句：His method is an approach to solving the problem
be based on（根据，以…为基础）
例句：The movie is based on a novel
be beneficial to（对…有益）
例句：Exercise is beneficial to our health
be busy with（忙于）
例句：My father is busy with his work
be careful about（注意，当心）
例句：Be careful about the traffic when you cross the street
be careful of（小心，注意）
例句：Be careful of the sharp knife
be certain of（对…有把握）
例句：I am certain of passing the exam
be close to（靠近，接近）
例句：My school is close to my home
be combined with（与…结合）
例句：Theory should be combined with practice
be concerned about（关心，挂念）
例句：We are all concerned about the environment
be connected with（与…有联系）
例句：This case is connected with the previous one
be content with（对…满意）
例句：He is content with his life
be contrary to（与…相反）
例句：His behavior is contrary to the rules
be crazy about（对…着迷）
例句：He is crazy about football
be curious about（对…好奇）
例句：The children are curious about everything
be deaf to（对…充耳不闻）
例句：He is deaf to our advice
be dependent on（依靠，依赖）
例句：We are dependent on our parents when we are young
be different from（与…不同）
例句：My book is different from yours
be disappointed at（对…失望）
例句：She was disappointed at the result
be disappointed with（对…感到失望）
例句：I am disappointed with your performance
be distant from（离…远）
例句：My hometown is distant from the city
be divided into（被分成）
例句：The cake is divided into several pieces
be eager for（渴望）
例句：He is eager for knowledge
be eager to（渴望做某事）
例句：She is eager to go abroad
be equal to（等于，相当于）
例句：Two plus two is equal to four
be famous for（因…而著名）
例句：Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery
be fed up with（对…感到厌烦）
例句：I am fed up with his complaints
be filled with（充满）
例句：The room is filled with people
be fit for（适合，胜任）
例句：He is fit for the job
be fond of（喜欢）
例句：I am fond of music
be free from（摆脱，免于）
例句：We should be free from bad habits
be friendly to（对…友好）
例句：The teacher is friendly to the students
be frightened at（对…感到害怕）
例句：She was frightened at the sight of the snake
be full of（充满）
例句：The basket is full of apples
be good at（擅长）
例句：She is good at dancing
be good for（对…有益）
例句：Eating vegetables is good for health
be grateful to（对…感激）
例句：I am grateful to my parents for their support
be guilty of（犯有…罪）
例句：He is guilty of theft
be hard on（对…苛刻）
例句：Don't be too hard on yourself
be harmful to（对…有害）
例句：Pollution is harmful to the environment
be helpful to（对…有帮助）
例句：This book is helpful to my study
be honest with（对…诚实）
例句：You should be honest with your friends
be hopeful about（对…抱有希望）
例句：We are hopeful about the future
be hungry for（渴望得到）
例句：The children are hungry for love
be identical to（与…相同）
例句：This copy is identical to the original
be impatient with（对…不耐烦）
例句：Don't be impatient with the children
be independent of（独立于，不依赖）
例句：He is independent of his parents financially
be influenced by（受…影响）
例句：We are influenced by our environment
be interested in（对…感兴趣）
例句：He is interested in history
be involved in（参与，卷入）
例句：She is involved in the project
be kind to（对…友好）
例句：The old man is kind to everyone
be known as（被称为，作为…而闻名）
例句：He is known as a great scientist
be late for（迟到）
例句：I was late for school this morning
be likely to（可能）
例句：It is likely to rain tomorrow
be mad at（对…生气）
例句：My teacher was mad at me because I didn't do my homework
be made from（由…制成（看不出原材料））
例句：Paper is made from wood
be made of（由…制成（能看出原材料））
例句：The table is made of wood
be made up of（由…组成）
例句：Our class is made up of students
be mean to（对…刻薄）
例句：Don't be mean to your classmates
be missing（丢失，不见了）
例句：My key is missing
be nervous about（对…感到紧张）
例句：She is nervous about the exam
be nice to（对…友好）
例句：Be nice to the new student
be opposed to（反对）
例句：Some people are opposed to this plan
be particular about（对…挑剔）
例句：She is particular about her clothes
be patient with（对…有耐心）
例句：The teacher is patient with the slow learners
be pleased with（对…满意）
例句：My parents are pleased with my grades
be popular with（受…欢迎）
例句：This singer is popular with young people
be proud of（为…感到骄傲）
例句：I am proud of my country
be ready for（为…做好准备）
例句：We are ready for the party
be related to（与…有关）
例句：This problem is related to our daily life
be responsible for（对…负责）
例句：You are responsible for your own actions
be rich in（富含）
例句：This fruit is rich in vitamins
be satisfied with（对…满意）
例句：He is satisfied with his new job
be short for（是…的缩写）
例句：CCTV is short for China Central Television
be short of（缺少）
例句：We are short of water in this area
be similar to（与…相似）
例句：My dress is similar to yours
be strict with（对…严格）
例句：My parents are strict with me in my study
be successful in（在…方面成功）
例句：He is successful in business
be supposed to（应该）
例句：You are supposed to arrive on time
be sure of（对…有把握）
例句：I am sure of my answer
be surprised at（对…感到惊讶）
例句：We were surprised at his sudden appearance
be thankful to（对…感激）
例句：I am thankful to my teacher for her help
be tired of（对…厌倦）
例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day
be used to（习惯于）
例句：I am used to getting up early
be useful to（对…有用）
例句：This tool is useful to us
be worried about（为…担心）
例句：My mother is worried about my health
because of（因为）
例句：He didn't come to school because of the illness
before long（不久以后）
例句：Before long, he will come back
beg one's pardon（请原谅；对不起）
例句：I beg your pardon I didn't hear you clearly
begin with（以…开始）
例句：The party began with a song
believe in（相信；信任）
例句：We should believe in ourselves
belong to（属于）
例句：This book belongs to me
bothand（既…又…）
例句：He is both smart and hardworking
break away from（脱离；摆脱）
例句：He tried to break away from the bad habit
break down（损坏；分解；抛锚）
例句：The car broke down on the way
break in（闯入；打断）
例句：Someone broke in while we were out
break into（闯入；突然开始）
例句：Thieves broke into the house
break off（中断；折断）
例句：He broke off a piece of chocolate
break out（爆发；突然发生）
例句：A fire broke out in the building
break through（突破；冲破）
例句：The soldiers broke through the enemy's defense
break up（打碎；解散；结束）
例句：The meeting broke up at noon
bring about（引起；导致）
例句：Science has brought about many changes in our lives
bring forward（提出；提前）
例句：They brought forward a new plan
bring in（引进；带来；挣得）
例句：The company brought in new technology
bring out（使显现；出版；推出）
例句：This dress brings out your beauty
bring up（抚养；培养；提出）
例句：She brought up her children alone
build up（逐步建立；增强）
例句：He is building up his body by exercising
burn down（烧毁）
例句：The house burned down last night
burn out（烧光；耗尽）
例句：The candle burned out
burn up（烧掉；烧起来；发怒）
例句：The fire burned up everything
burst into（突然闯入；突然开始）
例句：She burst into tears
burst out（突然爆发）
例句：They burst out laughing
by accident（偶然；意外地）
例句：I met him by accident in the street
by air（乘飞机）
例句：We will go to Beijing by air
by and by（不久以后；逐渐地）
例句：By and by, the rain stopped
by chance（偶然；碰巧）
例句：I found the book by chance
by day（在白天）
例句：Most people work by day and sleep by night
by far（到目前为止；…得多）
例句：This is by far the best book I have read
by hand（用手；手工）
例句：She made the card by hand
by means of（用；依靠）
例句：We communicate by means of language
by mistake（错误地；无意地）
例句：I took your book by mistake
by nature（天生地；生性）
例句：He is kind by nature
by oneself（独自地；单独地）
例句：She did the homework by herself
by the way（顺便说；顺便问一下）
例句：By the way, have you seen my keys
by turns（轮流；交替地）
例句：We clean the classroom by turns
by virtue of（由于；凭借）
例句：He succeeded by virtue of his hard work
call at（访问（某地））
例句：I called at his house yesterday
call for（需要；要求；去接（某人））
例句：This work calls for patience
call in（召集；叫…进来）
例句：The doctor was called in
call off（取消）
例句：The meeting was called off
call on（拜访（某人）；号召）
例句：I will call on you tomorrow
call up（打电话给；召集；想起）
例句：She called up her friend
can't help doing（禁不住做某事）
例句：I can't help laughing when I see his funny face
care about（关心；在乎）
例句：She doesn't care about others' opinions
care for（照顾；喜欢）
例句：My mother cares for the old man
carry off（夺走；抢走）
例句：The thieves carried off the valuable paintings
carry on（继续；进行）
例句：Let's carry on with our work
carry out（执行；实行）
例句：We must carry out the plan carefully
catch a cold（感冒）
例句：I caught a cold yesterday
catch fire（着火）
例句：The house caught fire suddenly
catch one's eye（引起某人的注意）
例句：The beautiful painting caught my eye
catch sight of（看见）
例句：I caught sight of her in the crowd
catch up with（赶上）
例句：You should study hard to catch up with your classmates
change into（变成）
例句：Water can change into ice
check in（办理登机手续；登记入住）
例句：We need to check in at the hotel first
check out（结账离开；检验；核查）
例句：He checked out of the hotel this morning
cheer up（使高兴；使振奋）
例句：Cheer up! Everything will be okay
clear away（清除；收拾）
例句：Clear away the dishes after dinner
clear up（清理；（天气）放晴）
例句：It took a long time to clear up the mess
come about（发生；产生）
例句：How did this accident come about
come across（偶然遇见；碰到）
例句：I came across an old friend in the street
come along（出现；一起来；进展）
例句：Come along with us
come back（回来；恢复）
例句：He will come back next week
come down（下来；下降；流传下来）
例句：The price of the house has come down
come from（来自；起源于）
例句：She comes from a small town
come in（进来；到达；流行起来）
例句：This new style is starting to come in
come off（脱落；举行；成功）
例句：The button came off my shirt
come on（快点；开始；前进；加油）
例句：Come on, we're going to be late
come out（出现；出版；结果是）
例句：The sun came out
come over（过来；顺便来访）
例句：Come over to my house this evening
come round/around（苏醒；顺便来访；再度发生）
例句：He finally came round after the accident
come through（经历；安然度过；获得成功）
例句：He came through the operation successfully
come to（共计；达到；苏醒；谈到）
例句：The bill came to $
come true（实现；成为现实）
例句：My dream came true
come up（走近；上升；被提出）
例句：A stranger came up to me and asked for directions
come up with（提出；想出；赶上）
例句：He came up with a good solution to the problem
compare with（与…比较）
例句：Compare this book with that one
compare to（把…比作）
例句：People often compare life to a journey
complain about（抱怨；投诉）
例句：He always complains about the food in the school cafeteria
consist of（由…组成）
例句：The team consists of five people
contribute to（有助于；促成；捐献）
例句：Regular exercise contributes to good health
convert into（把…转换成）
例句：We can convert sunlight into electricity
count on（依靠；指望）
例句：You can count on me for help
cover with（覆盖；遮盖）
例句：Cover the table with a cloth
cut across（抄近路穿过；横越）
例句：He cut across the field to save time
cut back（削减；减少；急忙返回）
例句：We need to cut back on our spending
cut down（砍倒；削减；减少）
例句：They cut down the tree
cut in（插嘴；超车抢道）
例句：Don't cut in when others are talking
cut off（切断；中断；使隔绝）
例句：The phone line was cut off during the storm
cut out（裁剪；删除；停止）
例句：Cut out the picture from the magazine
deal with（处理；对付；涉及）
例句：I don't know how to deal with this problem
depend on（依靠；取决于）
例句：We depend on our parents when we are young
die down（逐渐减弱；平息）
例句：The wind died down
die out（灭绝；消失）
例句：Many species are dying out
do away with（废除；去掉）
例句：We should do away with the old rules
do good to（对…有益）
例句：Eating fruits does good to our health
do harm to（对…有害）
例句：Smoking does harm to your lungs
do one's best（尽力）
例句：You should do your best to study well
do some cleaning（打扫卫生）
例句：I often do some cleaning on weekends
do some cooking（做饭）
例句：My mother is doing some cooking in the kitchen
do some shopping（购物）
例句：She went out to do some shopping
do well in（在…方面做得好）
例句：He does well in math
dress up（打扮；穿上盛装）
例句：She likes to dress up for parties
drink up（喝完；一饮而尽）
例句：Drink up your milk
drive away（赶走；开走）
例句：The farmer drove away the birds
drop by（顺便拜访）
例句：Drop by my office when you have time
drop in（顺便走访；偶然进入）
例句：Drop in and see us sometime
drop off（让…下车；减少；睡着）
例句：Drop me off at the next stop
drop out（退学；退出；脱离）
例句：Some students drop out of school because of poverty
each other（互相）
例句：They help each other
earn one's living（谋生）
例句：He earns his living by selling fruits
eat up（吃光；耗尽）
例句：Eat up your vegetables
end up（结束；告终）
例句：If you continue like this, you'll end up in trouble
enjoy oneself（过得愉快；玩得高兴）
例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the party
even if/though（即使；尽管）
例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go on a trip
ever since（从那时起；自从）
例句：I have loved reading ever since I was a child
face to face（面对面地）
例句：They had a face-to-face conversation
fall asleep（入睡；睡着）
例句：I fell asleep quickly last night
fall behind（落后；跟不上）
例句：He fell behind in his studies because of illness
fall down（倒下；跌倒；倒塌）
例句：The old tree fell down in the storm
fall in love with（爱上；喜欢上）
例句：He fell in love with her at first sight
fall into（落入；陷入）
例句：The ball fell into the hole
fall off（减少；跌落；下降）
例句：The number of visitors has fallen off
far away（遥远）
例句：His hometown is far away
far from（远离；远非；完全不）
例句：My school is far from my home
feed on（以…为食；靠…生活）
例句：Cows feed on grass
feel like（想要；感觉像）
例句：I feel like going for a walk
fill in（填写；填充）
例句：Fill in the form with your personal information
fill out（填写；使膨胀）
例句：Fill out this application form carefully
find out（找出；查明；发现）
例句：We need to find out the truth
for example（例如）
例句：I like many sports, for example, basketball and football
for good（永远；永久地）
例句：He left the city for good
for instance（例如；比如）
例句：For instance, he is very kind to others
for the moment（暂时；目前）
例句：For the moment, we can't make a decision
for the present（目前；暂时）
例句：For the present, we just need to focus on this task
for the sake of（为了…起见；看在…的份上）
例句：For the sake of your health, you should stop smoking
from now on（从现在起）
例句：From now on, I will study harder
from then on（从那时起）
例句：From then on, he began to study English seriously
from time to time（不时；有时）
例句：I visit my grandparents from time to time
get along（相处；进展）
例句：How are you getting along with your classmates
get away（离开；逃脱）
例句：I need to get away from the noisy city for a while
get back（回来；恢复；取回）
例句：When will you get back
get down（下来；写下；使沮丧）
例句：Get down from the tree
get in（进入；到达；收获）
例句：Get in the car
get off（下车；脱下；出发）
例句：Get off the bus at the next stop
get on（上车；进展；相处）
例句：Get on the train quickly
get out（出去；离开；泄露）
例句：Get out of the room
get over（克服；恢复；熬过）
例句：You need to get over your fear
get through（通过；接通电话；完成）
例句：I hope I can get through the exam
get together（聚会；聚集）
例句：We often get together on weekends
give away（赠送；泄露；分发）
例句：She gave away her old clothes to the poor
give back（归还；送回；恢复）
例句：Give back my book when you finish it
give in（屈服；让步；交上）
例句：Don't give in to difficulties
give off（发出；放出；散发出）
例句：The flowers give off a sweet smell
give out（分发；公布；用尽）
例句：The teacher gave out the test papers
give up（放弃；戒除；交出）
例句：Never give up your dreams
go ahead（前进；进行；开始）
例句：Go ahead, we are listening
go along（沿着…走；进行；赞同）
例句：Go along this street and you will see the hospital
go away（离开；走开；消失）
例句：Go away and leave me alone
go by（经过；（时间）过去；遵循）
例句：A car went by just now
go down（下降；下沉；下去）
例句：The price of the house is going down
go for（去拿；争取；喜欢）
例句：Go for a walk if you have time
go in for（参加；从事；喜欢）
例句：He goes in for sports
go into（进入；调查；从事）
例句：He went into the room quietly
go off（离开；爆炸；响起；断电）
例句：The alarm went off suddenly
go on（继续；进行；发生）
例句：Go on with your work
go out（出去；熄灭；过时）
例句：Let's go out for dinner
go over（复习；检查；越过）
例句：Go over your lessons before the exam
go through（经历；通过；仔细检查）
例句：She has gone through a lot of difficulties
go up（上升；增长；建起）
例句：The price of oil is going up
go wrong（出错；发生故障）
例句：Something went wrong with my computer
grow up（长大；成长；成熟）
例句：I grew up in a small town
had better（最好）
例句：You had better finish your homework first
hand in（交上；提交；呈送）
例句：Hand in your homework on time
hand out（分发；散发；给予）
例句：The teacher handed out the textbooks
hand over（移交；交出；让与）
例句：The old manager handed over the company to his son
hang on（坚持；不挂断；等待片刻）
例句：Hang on, we'll be there soon
hang up（挂断电话；悬挂；结束）
例句：She hung up the phone angrily
have a cold（感冒）
例句：I have a cold and I feel terrible
have a good time（玩得高兴；过得愉快）
例句：We had a good time at the party
have a look（看一看）
例句：Can I have a look at your new book
have a rest（休息一下）
例句：You look tired You should have a rest
have a try（试一试）
例句：Why don't you have a try
have breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早餐/午餐/晚餐）
例句：I usually have breakfast at :
have in mind（记住；考虑到；想到）
例句：What do you have in mind for the weekend
have nothing to do with（与…无关）
例句：This matter has nothing to do with me
have something to do with（与…有关）
例句：Her success has something to do with her hard work
have to（不得不；必须）
例句：I have to go to school today
hear from（收到…的来信；得到…的消息）
例句：I haven't heard from him for a long time
hear of（听说；得知）
例句：I have never heard of this place before
help oneself（自用；自取所需）
例句：Help yourself to some fruits
help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事）
例句：She often helps me with my English
here and there（到处；处处）
例句：I saw people here and there in the park
hold back（阻止；抑制；隐瞒）
例句：She held back her tears
hold on（等一等；别挂电话；坚持住）
例句：Hold on a minute, I'll be right back
hold out（伸出；坚持；提供）
例句：He held out his hand to shake mine
hold up（举起；阻挡；耽搁）
例句：Hold up the book so that everyone can see it
if only（要是…就好了）
例句：If only I had more time
in a hurry（匆忙；急于）
例句：He left in a hurry without saying goodbye
in a moment（立刻；马上）
例句：I'll be back in a moment
in a sense（在某种意义上）
例句：In a sense, he is right
in a way（在某种程度上；有点儿；从某一点上看）
例句：In a way, you are correct
in addition（另外；此外）
例句：In addition, he is a good singer
in addition to（除…之外（还））
例句：In addition to English, he studies French
in advance（提前；预先）
例句：You should book the ticket in advance
in all（总共；总计）
例句：There are students in all in our class
in any case（无论如何；不管怎样）
例句：In any case, we should try our best
in brief（简言之；总之）
例句：In brief, we need to work harder
in case（假使；万一；以防）
例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains
in charge of（负责；主管）
例句：He is in charge of the project
in common（共同；共有）
例句：They have a lot in common
in debt（欠债；负债）
例句：He is in debt because of his business failure
in detail（详细地）
例句：Please explain it in detail
in fact（事实上；实际上）
例句：In fact, he is a very kind person
in favor of（赞成；支持；有利于）
例句：Are you in favor of this proposal
in front of（在…前面）
例句：There is a tree in front of the house
in general（一般来说；大体上；通常）
例句：In general, I like this book
in half（分成两半）
例句：Cut the apple in half
in hand（在手头；在进行中；在控制中）
例句：I have enough money in hand
in honor of（为纪念；为向…表示敬意）
例句：We held a party in honor of his birthday
in no case（决不）
例句：In no case should you give up
in no time（立刻；马上）
例句：He will come back in no time
in no way（决不；一点也不）
例句：In no way can I accept this proposal
in order（按顺序；整齐；状况良好）
例句：Put the books in order on the shelf
in order to（为了；以便）
例句：He got up early in order to catch the first bus
in other words（换句话说；也就是说）
例句：He is not good at math In other words, he needs more practice
in part（部分地；在某种程度上）
例句：His success is in part due to his hard work
in particular（特别；尤其）
例句：I like fruits in particular
in person（亲自；本人）
例句：You should come in person to sign the contract
in place（在适当的位置；适当）
例句：Put the books in place on the shelf
in place of（代替；取代）
例句：We can use plastic in place of wood
in practice（在实践中；实际上；事实上）
例句：It sounds good in theory, but in practice, it's difficult
in proportion to（与…成比例；与…相称）
例句：The size of the room is in proportion to the number of people
in public（公开地；当众）
例句：You shouldn't speak loudly in public
in regard to（关于；至于）
例句：In regard to this problem, we need to think carefully
in relation to（关于；涉及；与…相比）
例句：This book is in relation to history
in return（作为回报；作为报答）
例句：I helped him, and he gave me a gift in return
in short（简言之；总之；简而言之）
例句：In short, we need to work together
in sight（看得见；在望；被看到）
例句：The train is in sight
in spite of（尽管；不管；不顾）
例句：In spite of the rain, we went to the park
in step（同步；协调；合拍）
例句：They walked in step with each other
in step with（与…一致；与…协调）
例句：His ideas are in step with the times
in store（储备着；准备着；将要发生）
例句：There are many surprises in store for you
in the end（最后；终于）
例句：In the end, they won the game
in the face of（面对；在…面前）
例句：We should be brave in the face of difficulties
in the first place（首先；起初；第一）
例句：Why did you do it in the first place
in the future（在将来）
例句：I want to be a doctor in the future
in the meantime（与此同时；在此期间；在那当中）
例句：I'll be back soon In the meantime, you can read a book
in the past（在过去）
例句：In the past, people lived a simple life
in the way（挡道；妨碍）
例句：Your car is in the way Please move it
in this way（用这种方法；这样）
例句：In this way, we can solve the problem easily
in time（及时；适时）
例句：We arrived at the station in time to catch the train
in touch with（与…保持联系）
例句：I'm still in touch with my old friends
in turn（依次；轮流；反过来）
例句：They took turns to clean the classroom In turn, everyone did a good job
in vain（徒劳；白费力气）
例句：He tried to persuade her, but in vain
instead of（代替；而不是）
例句：Let's go hiking instead of staying at home
join in（参加；加入）
例句：He joined in the game with enthusiasm
just now（刚才；此刻；现在）
例句：I saw him just now
keep back（隐瞒；保留；阻止）
例句：He kept back the truth
keep on（继续；坚持；保持）
例句：Keep on working hard and you will succeed
keep one's word（守信用；遵守诺言）
例句：You should always keep your word
keep up（保持；继续；不落后）
例句：Keep up your good work
keep up with（跟上；不落后于）
例句：You need to study hard to keep up with your classmates
knock at/on（敲（门、窗等））
例句：Someone is knocking at the door
laugh at（嘲笑；因…而发笑）
例句：Don't laugh at others' mistakes
lead to（导致；通向）
例句：Smoking can lead to many diseases
learn from（向…学习；从…吸取教训）
例句：We should learn from our mistakes
leave alone（不打扰；不干涉；让…独自待着）
例句：Leave me alone I need some time to think
leave behind（留下；遗留；忘带）
例句：He left his keys behind
leave out（遗漏；省略；不考虑）
例句：Don't leave out any important details
let alone（更不用说；何况）
例句：He can't even ride a bike, let alone drive a car
let down（使失望；放下；降低）
例句：He let his parents down by failing the exam
let in（让…进入；放进）
例句：Open the door and let in some fresh air
let out（放出；发出；泄露）
例句：The factory lets out a lot of waste gas
lie in（在于；位于）
例句：The solution to the problem lies in communication
line up（排队；使排成一行）
例句：Please line up to buy tickets
live on（以…为食；靠…生活；继续存在）
例句：Cows live on grass
live through（度过；经受住）
例句：He lived through a difficult time in his life
look after（照顾；照料；关心）
例句：She looks after her elderly parents
look at（看；考虑；着眼于）
例句：Look at the blackboard
look back（回顾；回头看）
例句：When I look back on my childhood, I feel very happy
look down on/upon（看不起；轻视）
例句：We shouldn't look down on people who are in difficult situations
look for（寻找；寻求；期待）
例句：I'm looking for my keys
look forward to（盼望；期待）
例句：I'm looking forward to your reply
look into（调查；研究；观察）
例句：The police are looking into the case
look like（看起来像；貌似）
例句：She looks like her mother
look out（注意；当心；向外看）
例句：Look out! There's a car coming
look over（检查；查看；审阅）
例句：The doctor looked over the patient carefully
look through（浏览；温习；看穿）
例句：I often look through newspapers in the morning
look up（查阅；抬头看；拜访）
例句：You can look up the word in the dictionary
lose heart（灰心；泄气）
例句：Don't lose heart You can do it better next time
lose one's way（迷路）
例句：The little boy lost his way in the forest
lose sight of（看不见；忽略；忘记）
例句：We shouldn't lose sight of our goals
lots of（许多；大量）
例句：There are lots of people in the park
make a decision（做决定）
例句：You need to make a decision quickly
make a difference（有影响；起作用）
例句：Your support can make a big difference to this project
make a face（做鬼脸）
例句：The child made a face to make everyone laugh
make a living（谋生；维持生活）
例句：He makes a living by fishing
make a mistake/mistakes（犯错误）
例句：I made a mistake in the math problem
make friends with（与…交朋友）
例句：He likes to make friends with people from different countries
make fun of（取笑；嘲弄）
例句：Don't make fun of others It's not polite
make it（成功；做到；赶到）
例句：I believe you can make it
make progress（取得进步）
例句：You have made great progress in your English study
make room for（为…腾出空间）
例句：Please make room for the old man on the bus
make sense（有意义；讲得通；言之有理）
例句：What you said makes sense
make sure（确保；查明；弄清楚）
例句：Make sure you lock the door before you leave
make up（组成；编造；化妆）
例句：The team is made up of ten players
make up for（补偿；弥补）
例句：I will try to make up for the lost time
mix up（混合；混淆；弄乱）
例句：Don't mix up the two kinds of paint
more or less（或多或少；大约；差不多）
例句：It took more or less two hours to finish the work
neithernor（既不…也不…）
例句：He is neither tall nor short
no doubt（无疑地；很可能）
例句：There is no doubt that he will succeed
no longer（不再）
例句：He is no longer a child
no matter（无论；不管）
例句：No matter what you do, you should try your best
no more（不再；也不）
例句：There is no more bread in the kitchen
notany more（不再）
例句：I don't like him any more
notat all（一点也不；根本不）
例句：I don't like this movie at all
not onlybut also（不但…而且…）
例句：He is not only smart but also hardworking
nothing but（只有；只不过）
例句：There is nothing but sand in the desert
now and then（时而；偶尔）
例句：I go to the park now and then
now that（既然；由于）
例句：Now that you are here, you can help me
of course（当然；自然）
例句：Can I borrow your book - Of course
off and on（断断续续地；间歇地）
例句：It has been raining off and on all day
on a large/small scale（大/小规模地）
例句：The company is expanding on a large scale
on account of（因为；由于）
例句：He was late on account of the traffic jam
on average（平均；通常；一般说来）
例句：On average, people sleep about eight hours a day
on board（在船（车、飞机）上）
例句：All the passengers are on board now
on business（因公；因事；出差）
例句：He went to Shanghai on business
on condition that（如果；在…条件下）
例句：I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back on time
on duty（值日；值班；上班）
例句：Who is on duty today
on earth（究竟；到底；在世界上）
例句：What on earth are you doing
on fire（着火；起火；在兴头上）
例句：The house is on fire
on foot（步行；徒步）
例句：I usually go to school on foot
on hand（在手边；在场；即将发生）
例句：I have enough money on hand to buy a new bike
on occasion（有时；偶尔；间或）
例句：On occasion, I like to stay at home alone and read a book
on one's own（独自；独立地）
例句：She lives on her own
on purpose（故意；有意）
例句：He did it on purpose to annoy me
on sale（出售；廉价出售；上市）
例句：These clothes are on sale
on schedule（按时间表；准时）
例句：The train arrived on schedule
on the contrary（正相反；反之）
例句：I thought it would be easy, but on the contrary, it was very difficult
on the one handon the other hand（一方面…另一方面…）
例句：On the one hand, we need to study hard On the other hand, we should also take care of our health
on the spot（当场；在现场）
例句：The police caught the thief on the spot
on the whole（总的来说；大体上；基本上）
例句：On the whole, the party was a great success
on time（按时；准时）
例句：Please come to school on time
once again（再一次；又一次）
例句：Let's try once again
once in a while（偶尔；间或）
例句：I go to the cinema once in a while
once upon a time（从前）
例句：Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess
one after another（一个接一个地；相继地）
例句：The students came into the classroom one after another
one by one（一个一个地；逐个地）
例句：Please answer the questions one by one
only if（只要；只有在…的时候）
例句：I will go with you only if you promise to be careful
other than（除了；不同于）
例句：There is nobody here other than me
out of（从…中；由于；缺乏）
例句：He took a book out of his bag
out of date（过时的；陈旧的）
例句：This dress is out of date
out of order（发生故障；混乱；失调）
例句：The elevator is out of order
out of place（不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置）
例句：His joke was out of place at the serious meeting
out of sight（看不见；在视野之外）
例句：The ship soon went out of sight
out of the question（不可能的；不值得考
虑的）
例句：Going on vacation now is out of the question
over and over（反复；再三；多次）
例句：I read the book over and over
pass by（经过；路过）
例句：I saw him pass by my window
pass on（传递；传授；去世）
例句：Please pass on the message to him
pay attention to（注意；重视）
例句：You should pay attention to your pronunciation
pay back（偿还；报答；报复）
例句：I will pay back the money I borrowed as soon as possible
pay off（还清；取得成功；得到回报）
例句：He finally paid off all his debts
pick out（挑选出；辨认出）
例句：Pick out the best one from these books
pick up（捡起；学会；搭载）
例句：Pick up the pen on the floor
point out（指出；指明）
例句：The teacher pointed out my mistakes
point to（指向；表明）
例句：He pointed to the map and explained the route
prior to（在…之前；居先）
例句：Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare the materials
pull down（拆毁；拉下；降低）
例句：They are going to pull down the old building
pull in（（火车等）进站；吸入；吸引）
例句：The train pulled in at the station
pull out（拔出；抽出；（车、船等）驶出）
例句：He pulled out a knife
put aside（把…放在一边；储存…备用；搁置）
例句：Put aside your work and have a rest
put away（放好；收起来；储存）
例句：Put away your toys after playing
put down（放下；写下；镇压）
例句：Put down your bag and sit here
put forward（提出；推荐；将…提前）
例句：He put forward a new plan
put in（安装；插入；投入（时间、精力等））
例句：Put in a new light bulb
put off（推迟；延期；使分心）
例句：We have to put off the meeting because of the bad weather
put on（穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重等））
例句：Put on your coat It's cold outside
put out（熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便）
例句：Put out the candle
put up（建造；张贴；举起；提供住宿）
例句：They put up a new building in the city
put up with（忍受；容忍）
例句：I can't put up with his bad temper anymore
rather than（而不是；宁可…也不愿）
例句：I would rather stay at home than go out
refer to（参考；涉及；指的是）
例句：You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words
ring back（回电话）
例句：I'll ring back later
ring off（挂断电话）
例句：She rang off before I could say anything
ring up（打电话给；给…打电话）
例句：Ring up your parents and tell them you are safe
right away（立刻；马上）
例句：I need to leave right away
right now（现在；此刻；立即）
例句：I'm busy right now
run away（逃跑；逃走；逃避）
例句：The thief ran away when he saw the police
run out（用完；耗尽；跑出）
例句：Our food is running out
run over（撞倒；碾过；溢出）
例句：Be careful! The car might run over you
see off（为…送行；送别）
例句：I went to the airport to see off my friend
see through（看穿；识破；看透）
例句：I could see through his lies
send for（派人去叫；召唤；索取）
例句：Send for a doctor quickly
send out（发送；发出；派遣）
例句：The company sent out invitations to the party
send up（发射；使上升；向上传递）
例句：They sent up a satellite into space
set about（开始；着手）
例句：He set about doing his homework
set aside（留出；拨出；不顾）
例句：Set aside some time for reading every day
set back（推迟；延缓；使花费）
例句：The bad weather set back our construction plan
set down（放下；记下；制定）
例句：Set down your bag and take a rest
set free（释放；使自由）
例句：The prisoners were set free
set off（出发；引起；点燃）
例句：They set off on a journey early in the morning
set out（出发；开始；陈述；陈列）
例句：She set out to find her lost dog
set up（建立；设立；装配；开业）
例句：They set up a new company
settle down（定居；安定下来；专心于）
例句：He wants to settle down in a small town
show off（炫耀；卖弄）
例句：He likes to show off his new car
show up（出现；露面；揭露）
例句：He didn't show up at the meeting
shut down（关闭；停业；停工）
例句：The factory was shut down due to pollution
shut off（关掉；切断；使隔绝）
例句：Shut off the TV when you finish watching
shut up（闭嘴；住口）
例句：Shut up! I'm trying to think
side by side（并肩；一起；并排）
例句：They walked side by side on the street
so as to（为了；以便）
例句：He got up early so as to catch the first bus
so far（到目前为止；迄今为止）
例句：So far, we have made great progress in the project
so long as（只要；如果；既然）
例句：So long as you work hard, you will succeed
sooner or later（迟早；早晚）
例句：He will realize his mistake sooner or later
speak for（代表…讲话；为…辩护）
例句：I can't speak for everyone, but I think this idea is good
speak out（大声说出；坦率地说出）
例句：You should speak out your thoughts
speed up（加速；使加速）
例句：We need to speed up the production process
stand by（支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边）
例句：I will always stand by you
stand for（代表；象征；支持；主张）
例句：What does this symbol stand for
stand out（突出；显眼；杰出）
例句：His red hair makes him stand out in the crowd
stand up（站起来；起立；经久耐用）
例句：Stand up when the teacher comes in
step by step（逐步地；一步步地）
例句：We should solve the problem step by step
stick to（坚持；粘住；紧跟）
例句：You should stick to your decision
stop by（顺便访问；顺便进入）
例句：Stop by my office when you have time
such as（例如；诸如；像…那样的）
例句：I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges
take a chance（冒险；投机；碰运气）
例句：He decided to take a chance and invest in the new project
take a look（看一看；瞧一瞧）
例句：Take a look at this picture It's very beautiful
take a seat（坐下；就座）
例句：Please take a seat
take advantage of（利用；占…的便宜；欺骗）
例句：We should take advantage of the good weather to go on a picnic
take after（与…相像；效仿）
例句：She takes after her mother in appearance
take apart（拆卸；拆开；剖析）
例句：He took apart the old watch to see how it works
take away（拿走；减去；消除）
例句：Take away your books They are on my desk
take care（注意；小心；照顾）
例句：Take care when you cross the road
take care of（照顾；照料；处理；负责）
例句：You should take care of your little sister
take charge（负责；管理；掌管）
例句：He will take charge of the project next week
take delight in（以…为乐；喜欢；爱好）
例句：She takes delight in reading novels

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