资源简介

南京市中华中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语 参考答案
听力
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABBA
阅读理解
21-23: BDC
24-27: BCAC
28-31: CCAB
32-35: DBAD
36-40. CADGE
完型填空
C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A
语法填空
56. are consumed 57. fully 58. Located 59. ninth 60. which
61. had acquired 62. an 63. on 64. visitors 65. to change
应用文写作
Good morning, everyone.
Today I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency.
Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity.
Thank you.
读后续写
Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, knelt beside the elderly customer, quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. He comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. When the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics and handed over the care of him. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference to people’s lives. (103 words)
For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. On our way home, I couldn’t help but ask dad about his experiences as a doctor. I listened intently and found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and my perspective on his job changed. I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. (93words)
应用文评分标准
Part 1 评分维度
1. 内容： 看要点覆盖地全面、表达地清楚合理、要点可以不分先后
2 语言： 使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性
3. 语篇： 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑
Part 2 应用文三大板块意识地树立
板块一： 简单的开篇
板块二： 主体部分（1或2段皆可）
板块三： 结束语
一、要点及分值：
要点1：介绍AI（3分） 得体性
要点3：AI的影响（4分） 要体现其重大影响，适当展开，合理即可
要点4：对AI的展望（7分） 结构与内在的逻辑
要点4：结束语（1分） 得体性
二、特别注意：
1. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去1-2分；
2. 字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1-2分；
3. 文体或格式等不符合规范，三档以下。
读后续写评分标准
一、评分维度
1. 内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理、符合文化习惯）、完整性、与原文情节的融洽度；
2. 语言： 使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性；
3. 语篇： 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。
二、特别注意：
1. 关于续写作文的主题：所续写部分的主题与所读文本的主题是否正向和鲜明；
2. 逻辑性：特别指衔接连贯的程度上，如：
①续写部分与所给短文的逻辑性、一致性
②续写内容与段落开头的一致性
③两个段落之间是否逻辑连贯
3. 续写部分是否需要点题和升华：合理的点题和升华，可以接受，但不作为加分项目；作为第三者视角进行大段的点评，需要降档扣分；
4. 阅卷时，背套路句，如果可以得体表达内容，可以接受；但是如果使用生硬，不够得体，则降档处理；
5. 内容和语言确实同等重要。但对于三挡作文，更多关注内容是否表达完整；
6. 内容来定档次，语言来定高低；
7. 抄袭试卷文章或者背诵与主题无关的句子，达到三分之一的篇幅，为零分；
8. 及格线的把握：只要你所写的内容表明你没有看懂所给文章时，肯定不及格；
9. 续写与原文语言风格的协同性：与原文严重不一致，不能有高分。
三、几点建议
1. 续写主题属于“人与社会”，讲述了作者因从小缺少医生的父亲陪伴，在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时对医生的职业很抗拒，但因为见证了父亲救人的过程后对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。
2. 续写的第一段需要提及父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。
3. 续写的第二段需要提及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变、亲子关系的改善以及作者更加深入的思考。
答案解析
【听力原文】
Text 1
M: I’m so nervous about the race tomorrow.
W: Don’t be. You’ve practiced so much with your team. How far do you have to run
M: It’s a 1600-meter race, and my part is 400 meters. I’m so worried about the first 100 meters as it’s where I’m the slowest.
Text 2
M: You look very e here and take a seat.
W: Many thanks. But I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think I’ll just stay standing here.
Text 3
W: Whenever I see you eating an ice cream, I want to take a bite of it myself! It always looks so tasty!
M: Then why wouldn’t you buy some to eat
W: My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods!
Text 4
M: I’ve always liked staying away from phone calls, emails and city noises.
W: Yeah. It’s wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the peace and quiet.
Text 5
M: I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day!
W: I used to drink three cups a day! After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day.
Text 6
M: Hi, I’m a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems, then let me know and I’ll be sure to look into it.
W: Thanks. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university
M: This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to!
W: Oh, that must be great! Well, I’ve only been here for three days! The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic! That’s why I love the place.
M: Glad to hear that! Well, hopefully, I’ll see you around!
Text 7
M: Keep watching the lake and you’ll see movement.
W: But we’ve been looking at it for the past five minutes, Grandpa, and we haven’t seen a thing.
M: That’s the trouble with young people these days — no patience.
W: But it’s boring. Wait! What was that Something came to the surface of the water and disappeared again! There it is again!
M: I didn’t see that. Why don’t you try describing it
W: It was so scary! It had big ears and sharp teeth, so it wasn’t a fish. It was dark brown. The eyes were on the side of the animal’s head, not on top, so it wasn’t a frog. Maybe it was a snake! Or a dragon!
M: No, it’s a baby mouse. I can see it swimming to the other side. You are funny!
W: Oh. Well, it freaked me out!
Text 8
M: Come in. Take a seat.
W: Thank you, sir. What is it you wanted to see me about
M: You remember the story you wrote about that famous actor’s latest film
W: You mean the one about Tom Cruise But you said no one would want to read such old news.
M: Er…yes, that story.
W: So, what is it
M: It is excellently written and I’m going to run it on the front page of the newspaper.
W: Really What’s changed Why do you like it now
M: The company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and noticed your story. He’s a huge Tom Cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run it on tomorrow’s front page.
W: Well, that’s wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page.
M: Yes, well, let’s hope our readers are as crazy about Tom Cruise as our owner. That will be all.
W: Thank you, sir.
Text 9
M: This hotel in India is thought of as the number one hotel in the world.
W: What By some silly website that lists the top ten just to sell more ads
M: No, by Travel and Leisure magazine.
W: Oh, really They do know their stuff. Hey! That looks more like a palace!
M: It’s designed after the ancient palaces.
W: It seems that a lot of rooms have amazing views.
M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds, daily newspapers, and...
W: OK, stop talking! We’ve got to book our rooms there!
M: Well, hang on a second. You don’t really like Indian food.
W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian food.
M: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There’s no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax.
W: That’s OK. I can go shopping anywhere.
M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night.
W: Whoa! I thought hotels in India were supposed to be inexpensive! Let’s give it a second thought!
Text 10
Welcome to Gardener’s Questions! We’re broadcasting live on the Internet. But if you haven’t got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording anytime on our website.
OK, well, here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert, adventurer, and garden-lover Jim Smith! Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in South America studying plants of the rainforest. I bet that was hot! Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plants, but Jim had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever, and got separated from his team for almost three nights! How scary that is!
But this show isn’t just about big-time adventures, it’s about the thing you and I love — gardening. This time, Jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most out of the plants we don’t normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he’ll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes.
But first, let’s meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to Gardener’s Questions, Jim Smith!
【阅读A篇解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三本关于其他人激动人心的独特的环球旅行的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is That Bike Diesel, Mate : One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter部分的“There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.(在澳大利亚有很多种旅行方式。你可以乘飞机、火车或汽车去。但作家保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游这个国家。)”可知，作家保罗·卡特不是使用一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游，由此可知，保罗·卡特旅行的特别之处在于他使用一种非常规燃料旅行的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore部分的“Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author.(跟随他前往“最荒凉的城镇，最糟糕的酒店和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。)”可知，Tim Moore在最糟糕的天气里去最糟糕的目的地旅行，去人们认为他玩的不会开心的地方寻求快乐，由此可知，Tim Moore在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没有吸引力的地方自得其乐。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.(冒险。新体验。有趣的人。阅读这三本书，了解其他人令人兴奋的世界旅行。)”以及对三本与冒险、新体验和有趣的人相关的书中介绍的独特的世界旅行可知，这三本书的共同点是他们探索独特而富有挑战性的旅行体验。故选C项。
【阅读B篇解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一名法官和她的一名因涉嫌盗窃而被捕的老同学在法庭上激动地重逢的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People in a courtroom (法庭) were left astonished after an emotional reunion between a judge and one of her old classmates caught following an alleged burglary(一名法官和她的一名因涉嫌盗窃而被捕的老同学在法庭上激动地重逢，这让法庭上的人们感到震惊)”可知，亚瑟·布斯被捕是因为涉嫌盗窃。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“US judge Mindy Glazer was taking charge of the case. When Arthur Booth was taken into court, the judge looked at him for a moment or two and then asked, “Did you go to Nautilus Middle School ” “Oh my goodness, ” replied Mr. Booth several times, at first with smiles and then breaking down in tears. He repeatedly cried “Oh, my goodness. Oh, my goodness. ”(美国法官明迪·格雷泽负责此案。当阿瑟·布斯被带到法庭时，法官看了他一会儿，然后问道：“你上过鹦鹉螺中学吗？”“哦，我的天哪，”布斯先生回答了好几次，起初是微笑着，然后就哭了起来。他不停地叫道：“哦，我的天哪。哦，我的天哪。”)”可知，亚瑟·布斯会泪流满面是因为他认出了他的老同学。故选C项
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Mr Booth covered his head and cried as Glazer told the court, “This was the nicest kid in middle school. ” The judge said, “He was the best kid in middle school. I used to play football with him, all the kids, and look what has happened. ”(布斯捂着头哭了，格雷泽在法庭上说：“他是中学里最好的孩子。”法官说：“他是中学里最好的孩子。我曾经和他一起踢足球，还有所有的孩子，看看现在发生了什么。”)”可知，中学时的布斯善良且守规矩。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“People in a courtroom (法庭) were left astonished after an emotional reunion between a judge and one of her old classmates caught following an alleged burglary(一名法官和她的一名因涉嫌盗窃而被捕的老同学在法庭上激动地重逢，这让法庭上的人们感到震惊)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一名法官和她的一名因涉嫌盗窃而被捕的老同学在法庭上激动地重逢的故事。故选C项。
【阅读C篇解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国科学家在淀粉制造领域的突破性进展，即利用二氧化碳、氢气和电力人工合成淀粉，这一技术有望改变传统的淀粉生产方式，并对应对全球变暖和太空探索等领域产生深远影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps to 11. (在超级计算的帮助下，中国科学家已经将天然淀粉制造过程从大约60步简化到11步。)”可知，新的方法极大简化了制作步骤，这是提升了生产效率。故选C项。
29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change (而且，将来我们可能无需农业就能满足需求。这不仅有助于节省水、肥料和土地，还有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。)”可知，新工艺转换了淀粉的生产方式，带来很多好处，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. (我们的突破表明，在实验室里制造淀粉是可行的。)”可知，在实验室里工业化生产淀粉成为可能，这改变了淀粉的生产方式，故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021. (根据2021年9月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢气和电力创造了淀粉。)”及全文可知，文章讨论了一种新的淀粉制造方法，这种方法是智能的，因为它提高了效率并且有多种潜在的应用，Smart with starch(智能利用淀粉)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【阅读D篇解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲心理学教授BrianNosek提出“假定自己是错的”这一建议用于追求更好的科学，文章围绕该建议展开，论述其背景、面临的挑战及担忧，作者虽对这一假说存疑，但喜欢该建议，希望借助科学社区和方法工具，共同减少错误。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But methodological reform hasn’t come without some trouble and friction（摩擦）. Unpleasant things have been said by and about methodological reformers. Few people like having the value of their life’s work called into question. On the other side, few people are good at voicing criticisms in kind and constructive ways. So, part of the challenge is figuring out how to bake critical self-reflection into the culture of science itself, so it unfolds as a welcome and integrated part of the process, and not an embarrassing sideshow.(但方法改革并非没有一些烦恼和摩擦。方法论改革家说了很多难听的话，也说了很多关于他们的坏话。很少有人喜欢自己毕生工作的价值受到质疑。另一方面，很少有人善于以善意和建设性的方式提出批评。所以，挑战的一部分是弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，这样它就会成为这个过程中受欢迎的、完整的一部分，而不是令人尴尬的杂耍)”可知，方法上的改革面临一些挑战，其中之一就是要弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，使其成为过程中受欢迎和整合的一部分，这说明科学社区应该实践批判性自我反思。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to interpret as a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong — a goal that your critic probably shares.(相反，从假设你是错的开始，批评更容易被解释为如何减少错误的建设性建议——你的批评者可能也有同样的目标)”及第五段的“Without an appreciation for how science works, it’s easy to take uncertainty or disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect some of the very features of science that make it our best approach to reaching reliable conclusions about the world. Science is reliable because it responds to evidence: as the quantity and quality of our evidence improves, our theories can and should change, too.(如果不了解科学是如何运作的，就很容易把不确定性或分歧当作反对科学的标志，而事实上，它们恰恰反映了科学的一些特征，正是这些特征使科学成为我们得出关于世界的可靠结论的最佳途径。科学是可靠的，因为它对证据作出反应：随着证据数量和质量的提高，我们的理论也可以而且应该改变) ”可知，“假定自己是错的”这种策略有助于科学家寻找更多的证据，提高了潜在研究结果的可靠性。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“One worry about this approach is that it could be demoralizing for scientists. Striving to be less wrong might be a less effective motivation than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well within science could backfire when it comes to communicating science with the public. Without an appreciation for how science works, it’s easy to take uncertainty or disagreements as marks against science.(对这种方法的一个担忧是，它可能会使科学家……。努力少犯错误的动机可能不如承诺正确的动机有效。另一个担忧是，在科学领域行之有效的策略在与公众交流科学时可能会适得其反。如果不了解科学是如何运作的，就很容易把不确定性或分歧当作反对科学的标志)”可知，在科学领域，追求完全正确往往是一个理想化的目标，因为实现这个目标可能是困难的，甚至是不可能的。相比之下，追求变得“不那么错误”可能更为现实和可行。这种方法鼓励科学家不断学习和改进，接受在研究过程中会犯错的可能性，从而更好地理解和解决问题。虽然这种方法可能会减轻一些压力，但也可能会在一定程度上降低科学家的动机和信心，因为他们可能会觉得自己永远无法达到完美的正确性。因此，“假定自己是错的”这种策略可能会让科学家感到士气低落。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite these worries, I like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in cognitive humility along with a sense that we can do better. It also builds in a sense of community — we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right.(尽管存在这些担忧，但我喜欢诺塞克的建议，因为它建立了认知上的谦卑，以及我们可以做得更好的感觉。它还建立了一种社区意识——当我们做错事的时候，我们都在同一条船上)”及最后一段的“Unfortunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypothesis: that assuming one is wrong can change community norms for the better, and ultimately support better science and even, perhaps, better decisions in life. I don’t know if that’s true. In fact, I should probably assume that it’s wrong. But with the benefit of the scientific community and our best methodological tools, I hope we can get it less wrong, together.(不幸的是，这仍然给我们留下了一个未经检验的假设：假设一个人是错的可以改变社会规范，并最终支持更好的科学，甚至可能是更好的生活决策。我不知道这是不是真的。事实上，我应该假设这是错的。但是有了科学界和我们最好的方法论工具的帮助，我希望我们能一起减少错误)”可知，作者用幽默的语调一方面承认自己不确定这个假说是否正确，另一方面又对其抱有希望。由此推知，作者在谈论这个未经检验的假设时使用的语气是反思和幽默的。故选D。
【阅读七选五解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何应对情绪性进食。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Name that Mood. The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat.(确定情绪。克服情绪化进食的第一步是更清楚地了解它何时发生。当你记录你的饮食日记时，记下你每次吃东西时的心情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明记录心情的作用。故C选项“这能让你识别情绪化进食的发作”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Negative emotions ebb（退潮） and flow like the tide. Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable, which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours. Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it. This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening（干预） it. Let high tide wash over you.(负面情绪就像潮水一样潮起潮落。有时感觉很糟糕，有时它会收缩，几乎不明显，这些都可能在几分钟或几小时内发生。知道不好感觉会消失是很重要的，因为学习不吃东西来处理不好的感觉需要培养忍受它的能力。这意味着你要完全地去感受那种情绪，而不去干预它。让高潮把你淹没)”可知，在负面情绪来临时，可静待负面情绪消散，不做任何干预，即让这种情绪自行过去，故A选项“渡过难关”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Don’t Empower It. By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs.(不要赋予它权力。在消极情绪中吃东西，你给了食物一种新的力量，而不仅仅是满足你的营养需求)”可知，如果心情不好就吃东西，那就赋予了饮食满足营养需求之外的权力，这样饮食就成了一种应对负面情绪的方式，那对它的渴望就会增强，从而认为我们需要靠吃东西去应对不良情绪。故D选项“食物变成了一种应对方式，让你对它的渴望更加强烈”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Cope with It Healthily. The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems. Eating causes more problems, and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time. Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm.(健康地应对。关键是要找到应对消极情绪的方法，而不会造成更多的问题。吃东西会导致更多的问题，一次看几个小时的电视也是如此。锻炼和与支持你的朋友交谈都是健康应对的好例子。避免有潜在危害的应对策略)”可知，要关注长远健康，而非仅仅应付此刻。故G选项“如果要牺牲明天，那么一时的快乐是没有意义的”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Conquer the Hard Times. Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful, your weight will always go up and down.(战胜困难时期。生活就是不断的混乱。减肥成功的秘诀是即使在混乱中也能保持健康的生活方式。如果每次生活有压力的时候你都在增加体重，你的体重就会一直上下波动)”可知，本句主要指出减肥的正确做法。故E选项“在压力下挑战自己，保持健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。
【完形填空解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲收集了很多珍贵的稀有植物，他非常细心地照料这些植物。A. weeded out清除；B. brought up抚养；C. attended to照料；D. fed on以……为食。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rare and prized plants作补充说明，先行词在从句中作空处谓语的宾语，再结合下文“with great care”可知，她的父亲应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. collected收集；B. attracted吸引；C. attacked攻击；D. shocked震惊。根据下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的植物，因此是被它吸引。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她注意到这株植物长在一堆污泥中。A. recalled回忆起；B. observed观察；C.researched研究；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可推知，植物长在一堆污泥中是女孩走近后观察到的情况。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能容忍这样美丽的花上存在泥土。A. formation形成；B. presentation展示；C. presence存在；D. composition组成。根据上文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可知，植物长在一堆污泥中，因此女孩是觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. held握着；B. picked采，摘；C. pulled拔出；D. dropped投，丢。根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt”可推知，她是用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. flowers花；B. branches树枝；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。根据上文“She ___45___ the plant with all her might from the dirt”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物根部会有泥土，因此是用自来水冲洗根部。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上便离开了，她为自己做了一件好事而自豪。A. deed行为；B. deal交易；C. operation操作；D. project项目。根据上文“She ___45___ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ___46___ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away.”可知，女孩想办法清除了这株植物上的泥土，由此推之，她会觉得自己为植物做了件好事，do a good deed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，发现了那棵被连根拔起的植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了。A. burning燃烧；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant”可知，被连根拔起的植物在烈日下快死了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就。A. confirm确认；B. exhibit展示；C. evaluate评估；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“proud that she had done a great ___47___”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此会向父亲展示自己的成就。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我把它清理干净了。”她天真地说。A. thoughtlessly漫不经心地；B. distantly遥远地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. innocently天真地。根据上文“I have cleaned it, Daddy”可知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污泥，是做了正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是天真地说话。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉她，她的处理方法几乎杀死了那株植物，并告诉她污秽的泥土是种植那株植物的最佳培养基。A. reserve自然保护区；B. medicine药物；C. medium培养基；D. venue场所。根据上文“the filthy soil”和下文“to grow that plant”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的最佳培养基。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. right合适的；B. same相同的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。根据上文“A great gardener”可推知，好的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Rather相当；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“A great gardener mixes the ___52___ soil for each plant.”和下文“God provides each of us with the best ___54___ required for optimum (最佳的) spiritual growth.”可知，作者从园丁培育植物谈到上帝培育人的精神成长，两者有相似之处，应用Likewise“同样地”来衔接。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A. environment环境；B. mode模式；C. neighbourhood街区；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“soil for each plant”可推知，此处是类比，土壤之于植物，正如环境之于人。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. disorganized混乱的；C. immoral不道德的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“we may even complain to God about our difficulty”可知，我们可能会向上帝抱怨我们的困难，因此指它可能看起来不愉快。故选A。
【语法填空解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在全球的普及程度，并推荐了中国国家茶叶博物馆，介绍了其历史以及茶在中国的发展历程。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每天消费30亿杯茶。consume(消耗，消费)是句中谓语动词，与主语three billion cups of tea (30亿杯茶)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语cups是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are consumed。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：要充分认识这种草药饮料的古老根源，参观中国国家茶叶博物馆可能是合适的。提示词修饰动词appreciate，用副词fully作状语，意为“充分地，完全地，彻底地”；fully appreciate“充分理解”。故填fully。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆位于杭州，占地像一个公园。“(locate) in Hangzhou”作地点状语，locate(设立，建立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the museum之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
【59题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在中国，喝茶的记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪。表示“第九世纪”，应用序数词ninth作定语。故填ninth。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，茶叶被烤成砖状，其中一部分可以掰下来做成粉末。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a brick，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作a part of后的宾语，只能使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。 acquire(逐渐具有)是句中谓语动词，与主语it(即上文中Tea)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语by the Song Dynasty(到了宋朝)可知，描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。故填had acquired。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。可数名词art form在句中表示“一种艺术形式”，泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其花哨的容器上，这些容器在博物馆展出。on display是固定短语，意为“展览，公开展出”。故填on。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。可数名词visitor作主语，结合句意，游客不止一人，表示泛指用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。enough to do...是固定搭配，意为“足够去做某事”，不定式作结果状语。故填to change。
【应用文写作解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品---AI”的发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
各种各样的：various→a variety of
确保：make sure→ensure
重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.
拓展句：When we look ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
【读后续写解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。.
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。
②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。
2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——跟父亲交流——作者思想发生了转变——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评估：assess/estimate
②解释：explain/account for
③修复：mend/restore
④意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①感触很深的：impressed
②受到激励的：/inspired
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference to people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语）南京市中华中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How far does the man have to run in the race
A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters C. 1600 meters
2. How does the man sound
A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry.
3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream
A. She doesn’t like it.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is bad for her health.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Enjoying the weekend.
B. Arranging a vacation.
C. Touring in a wonderful city.
5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now
A. One. B. Three. C. Seven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last year
A. He finished his lessons and lectures.
B. He joined the student union.
C. He found an office job.
7. What makes the woman love the place
A. The great classes.
B. The friendly people.
C. The beautiful buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. They are family.
B. They are neighbors.
C. They are strangers.
9. What animal did the speakers see
A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse.
10. How did the woman feel at last
A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Interested.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the man probably
A. An actor.
B. An editor.
C. A company owner.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a cinema.
B. At a bookshop.
C. At a newspaper office.
13. What will happen to the woman’s story
A. It will be published on the front page.
B. It will be read by Tom Cruise.
C. It will be turned into a movie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world
A. A popular website.
B. A famous newspaper.
C. A high-quality magazine.
15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have
A. Fashion magazines.
B. Super large beds.
C. Private pools.
16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like
A. There is a shopping center.
B. There are lots of clubs.
C. It is not crowded there.
17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel
A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker
A. He works with the speaker.
B. He loves gardening.
C. He is a science expert.
19. What happened to Jim and his team in the trip
A. They discovered a new animal.
B. They had been apart for some nights.
C. They planted various trees in the rainforest.
20. What will Jim do on the show
A. Answer some questions.
B. Talk about his adventures.
C. Give some tips on studying.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.
Is That Bike Diesel, Mate : One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter
There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil. Why the author worked in the oil industry for many years, and was keen to explore alternative fuels. So, he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves)and set off. On route, he has lots of amusing experiences. He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running .
You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim Moore. In the book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty.
Coasting: A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey. Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
21. What is special of Paul Carter’s travel
A. He breaks the land speed record.
B. He uses an unconventional fuel.
C. His aging parents accompanies him.
D. His motorcycle almost dies in a crash.
22. What challenge does Tim Moore face while traveling in the UK
A. Searching for alternative fuels.
B. Surviving heavy storms at sea.
C. Standing the freezing cold in winter.
D. Enjoying himself in unattractive places.
23. What do the three books have in common
A. They share practical travel advice for tourists.
B. They compare different modes of transportation.
C. They explore unique and challenging travel experiences.
D. They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications.
B
People in a courtroom (法庭) were left astonished after an emotional reunion between a judge and one of her old classmates caught following an alleged burglary (涉嫌盗窃) .
Arthur Booth aged 49 was arrested on Monday after being spotted driving a car that looked like the one used in a robbery and failing to stop after a police officer ordered him to pull over. A police chase followed, resulting in two accidents before he crashed the car. He ran away but was finally caught and faced several charges.
US judge Mindy Glazer was taking charge of the case. When Arthur Booth was taken into court, the judge looked at him for a moment or two and then asked, “Did you go to Nautilus Middle School ” “Oh my goodness, ” replied Mr. Booth several times, at first with smiles and then breaking down in tears. He repeatedly cried “Oh, my goodness. Oh, my goodness. ”
In the heartbreaking scene, judge Glazer expressed her disappointment at the situation. “I always used to wonder what happened to you, sir, ” she told him. “I'm sorry to see you here. ” Mr Booth covered his head and cried as Glazer told the court, “This was the nicest kid in middle school. ” The judge said, “He was the best kid in middle school. I used to play football with him, all the kids, and look what has happened. ” Glazer said as Mr Booth continued to cry. “What's sad is how old we've become. Good luck to you sir, I hope you are able to come out of this and just lead a lawful life. ”
Arthur Booth said, “Mindy has given me great encouragement. I will not give up my life. Now it is a new start for me.” Arthur Booth was a very good student, but in order to satisfy his gambling (赌博) addiction, he always engages himself in some stealing activities. As a result, he has to waste his good time in prison. Now his family hopes that the appearance of their old classmates and his own guilt can awaken his conscience.
24. What was one reason for Arthur Booth’s arrest
A. He was addicted to gambling.
B. He got involved in an alleged robbery.
C. He was charged by his classmate.
D. He ignored police order and crashed the car.
25. Why did Arthur Booth break down in tears
A. He was charged with theft.
B. He was fully aware of his guilt.
C. He recognized his old classmate.
D. He thought of Nautilus Middle School.
26. Which of the following best describes Arthur Booth as a boy in middle school
A. Kind and well-behaved. B. Honest and generous.
C. Intelligent and independent. D. Humorous and outgoing.
27. What type of writing is this text
A. A diary entry. B. A lecture script. C. A news story. D. A fairy tale.
C
Starch (淀粉) is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “eat” carbon dioxide, and global warming could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming.
Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021. “Plants create starch through photosynthesis (光合作用), which is a complex and inefficient process,” Ma Yanhe, director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. He added that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch.
“Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily.
The team has been working on the process for 6 years. “The first step of the method is to convent carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol (甲醇), which is a molecule (分子) that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, told. China Daily,
Scientists then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps to 11.
“The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural production to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change, a research fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences told the Global Times.
The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food.
28. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch
A. It’s extremely complex and inefficient.
B. It’s achievable through photosynthesis.
C. It’s more efficient than the natural method.
D. It’s a way of dealing with global warming.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6
A. The method of producing starch traditionally.
B. The differences between producing starch traditionally and industrially.
C. The benefits of producing starch industrially.
D. The method of recycling carbon dioxide.
30. What can be learned about the breakthrough
A. It can change the way of starch production.
B. It can help improve people’s health.
C. It can provide astronauts with nutritious food.
D. It can save farmers from traditional agriculture.
31. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Hungry for starch B. Smart with starch
C. Secure about food supply D. Beneficial to food diversity
D
“Assume you are wrong.” The advice came from Brian Nosek, a psychology professor, who was offering a strategy for pursuing better science.
To understand the context for Nosek’s advice, we need to take a step back to the nature of science itself. You see despite what many of us learned in elementary school, there is no single scientific method. Just as scientific theories become elaborated and change, so do scientific methods.
But methodological reform hasn’t come without some trouble and friction（摩擦）. Unpleasant things have been said by and about methodological reformers. Few people like having the value of their life’s work called into question. On the other side, few people are good at voicing criticisms in kind and constructive ways. So, part of the challenge is figuring out how to bake critical self-reflection into the culture of science itself, so it unfolds as a welcome and integrated part of the process, and not an embarrassing sideshow.
What Nosek recommended was a strategy for changing the way we offer and respond to critique. Assuming you are right might be a motivating force, sustaining the enormous effort that conducting scientific work requires. But it also makes it easy to interpret criticisms as personal attacks. Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to interpret as a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong — a goal that your critic probably shares.
One worry about this approach is that it could be demoralizing for scientists. Striving to be less wrong might be a less effective motivation than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well within science could backfire when it comes to communicating science with the public. Without an appreciation for how science works, it’s easy to take uncertainty or disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect some of the very features of science that make it our best approach to reaching reliable conclusions about the world. Science is reliable because it responds to evidence: as the quantity and quality of our evidence improves, our theories can and should change, too.
Despite these worries, I like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in cognitive humility along with a sense that we can do better. It also builds in a sense of community — we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right.
Unfortunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypothesis (假说): that assuming one is wrong can change community norms for the better, and ultimately support better science and even, perhaps, better decisions in life. I don’t know if that’s true. In fact, I should probably assume that it’s wrong. But with the benefit of the scientific community and our best methodological tools, I hope we can get it less wrong, together.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Reformers tend to devalue researchers’ work.
B. Scientists are unwilling to express kind criticisms.
C. People hold wrong assumptions about the culture of science.
D. The scientific community should practice critical self-reflection.
33. The strategy of “assuming you are wrong” may contribute to ______.
A. the enormous efforts of scientists at work
B. the reliability of potential research results
C. the public’s passion for scientific findings
D. the improvement in the quality of evidence
34. The underlined word “demoralizing” in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. discouraging B. ineffective C. unfair D. misleading
35. The tone the author uses in talking about the untested hypothesis is ______.
A. doubtful but sincere B. disapproving but soft
C. authoritative and direct D. reflective and humorous
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Emotional eating is the tendency to eat in times of stress, anxiety, anger, or sadness. Here are strategies to conquer it.
Name that Mood. The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat. ___36___ . Figuring out how often you eat when in bad moods, and which foods will give you insight into your patterns and help you know when to use the following strategies.
___37___ . Negative emotions ebb（退潮） and flow like the tide. Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable, which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours. Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it. This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening（干预）it. Let high tide wash over you.
Don’t Empower It. By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs. ___38___ . You begin to believe that you need food to get through bad feelings.
Cope with It Healthily. The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems. Eating causes more problems, and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time. Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm. ___39___
Conquer the Hard Times. Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful, your weight will always go up and down. ___40___ . You will be confident that you can do this no matter what difficulties come your way.
Ride the Storm Out
B. Overcome Negative Emotions
C. This will allow you to identify episodes of emotional eating
D. Food becomes a way to cope, making your desire for it strengthen
E. Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured
F. It will shake your confidence and you will end up gaining more weight
G. There is no sense in feeling better in the moment if it costs you tomorrow
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he ____41____ with great care.
The girl was ____42____ by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she ____43____ that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the ____44____ of dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She ____45____ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ____46____ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great ____47____.
Later her father came to the garden and spotted the uprooted plant, which had lain ____48____ in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to ____49____ her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported _____50_____.
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best _____51_____ to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes the _____52_____ soil for each plant. _____53_____, God provides each of us with the best _____54_____ required for optimum (最佳的) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be _____55_____ and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.
41. A. weeded out B. brought up C. attended to D. fed on
42. A. collected B. attracted C. attacked D. shocked
43. A. recalled B. observed C. researched D. concluded
44. A. formation B. presentation C. presence D. composition
45. A. held B. picked C. pulled D. dropped
46. A. flowers B. branches C. leaves D. roots
47. A. deed B. deal C. operation D. project
48. A. burning B. bathing C. breathing D. dying
49. A. confirm B. exhibit C. evaluate D. celebrate
50. A. thoughtlessly B. distantly C. patiently D. innocently
51. A. reserve B. medicine C. medium D. venue
52. A. right B. same C. dirty D. loose
53. A. Moreover B. Likewise C. Rather D. Nevertheless
54. A. environment B. mode C. neighbourhood D. opportunity
55. A. unpleasant B. disorganized C. immoral D. invisible
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three billion cups of tea ____56____ (consume) every day. To ____57____ (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.
____58____ (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the ____59____ (nine) century B. C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ____60____ could be broken off and made into a powder. During the Tang Dynasty, tea spread into northern China and by the Song Dynasty it ____61____ (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ____62____ art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are ____63____ display in the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today ____64____ (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough _____65_____ (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品---AI”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1. 介绍AI及其影响；
2. 对AI的展望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions.
When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly.
My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often returns home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take.
Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further.
A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice.
In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort.
Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, my father rushed forward.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work.___________________________
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