资源简介 U2 Great mindsU2 词汇Vocabulary改变主意; 记住......; 下定决心change one’s mind; keep...in mind=learn…by heart; make up one’s mind“介意(某人)做某事”mind (one’s) doing...cn. 天才,2种表达genius=talent考虑做某事consider doing sth认为...是,3种表达consider sb (to be) ...=consider/regard...as有幽默感;adj. 有幽默感的have a sense of humour;humorous收到邀请;接受邀请get/receive an invitation;accept an invitation邀请某人做某事;邀请某人到某处invite sb to do sth; invite sb to +地点一名大学生a university studentcn. 乐事;vt. 使高兴;adj. 满意的;adj. 令人高兴的;adj. 和善的pleasure;please;pleased= satisfied;pleasing;pleasant对......感到满意;乐于做某事be pleased with;be pleased to do sth在某人去……的路上on one’s way to ...翻译in this way;in a way;in the way;by the way用这种方法;在某种程度上;挡路;顺便说v. 避免,2种表达avoid=keep away from避免做某事avoid doing sth进行关于...的讲座/演讲give (sb) a lecture/speech onn. 观众,2种表达audience=listener“让…失望”,2种表达let ... down=make sb disappointedv. 信任,2种表达,adj. 可信任的trust= believe in;trusty如此......以至于,2种表达so+adj/adv+that +句子;such+名词短语+that+句子坐下,4种表达take/have a seat=take one’s seat=be seated轻而易举,2种表达without difficulty=easily参加活动; “入党/参军”;参加会议/听讲座join in=take part in+活动;join the party/army;attend the meeting/lectureun. 鼓掌;v. 鼓掌applause;applaud最后;在……的末尾at the end;at the end of ...处于困境;做某事有困难;陷入麻烦中(be) in trouble;have trouble/difficulty (in) doing something;get into trouble主动提出做……offer to do ...n. 成就,2种表达;vt. 完成/得到achievement=success;achieve=get跟某人开玩笑,3种表达play a joke/tricks on sb=make fun ofvt. 遵守,2种表达;违反obey=follow;disobeyv. 减少;v. 增加reduce=make…less/smaller/ lower;increaseadv. 准确地;adj. 确切的exactly;exactn. 情节、行动;v. 扮演,行动;n.演员;n.女演员;n. 活动action;act;actor;actress;activity采取行动做某事take action to do sthU2 语法 Grammar一、动词不定式1. 形式:eg. Tell them not to play football in the street.Let the boy not go.2. 用法: 在句中可作主宾表定状补语(1) 作主语:① 置于句首:eg. To look after the old is our duty.√② it作形式主语, 真正的主语(不定式)置于句后:It+be +名词+ to do stheg. It is our duty to look after the old. 照顾老人是我们的职责。It+ be +形容词+ for sb+ to do stheg. It is necessary for us to study English. 学习英语对于我们来说是必要的。It + be +形容词+ of sb + to do stheg. It is very kind of you to say that. 你这么说真是太好了。It takes sb +时间/钱 +to do sthIt seems/appears(似乎) +形容词+ to do stheg. It seems impossible to save money. 省钱似乎是不可能的。√(2) 作宾语① 固定短语中:V+to doeg. I want to tell you a story. 我想告诉你一个故事。②“特殊疑问词 (what, when, whether, how) +to do”完型考题:how to do it/what to doeg. I want to know how to study well. 我想知道如何学好。I don't know when to go on vacation. 我不知道什么时候去度假。(3) 作表语: 放在系动词(be)后eg. My work is to teach you English.作(后置)定语: 放在所修饰名词/代词后面阅读考题:名词/代词+to do, to do处断部分,翻译修饰前面名词或代词eg. I'd like something to eat. 我想吃点东西。It's a good place to have fun. 这是一个很好的娱乐场所。(5) 作状语: 作目的状语:语法填空考题:完整句子+to doeg. He ran so fast to catch the first bus. 他跑得那么快, 为了赶上第一班公交。(6) 作宾语补足语:①带“to”不定式做宾补: 固定搭配: V+sb+ to do stheg. The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.老师经常告诉吉姆不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。②不带 “to”不定式作宾补:感官系V: feel/ hear/ see/ watch/ notice sb do sth使役V: make/ let/ have sb do sth主动语态: V+ sb do sth (省略to)被动语态: sb + be +V-ed + to do sth (还原to)主动: The boss makes the workers do a lot of work.被动: The workers was made to do a lot of work.那个老板让工人做很多工作。U2 写作 Writing【话题】谈论伟大人物及他们的生活(1)介绍伟人的生平。(2)说说你仰慕伟人的哪些方面或者你从他们的经历中得到的启示。【范例1】一代又一代的科学家心系国家,在各自的领域做出巨大贡献!假设你是李明,你所在的学校英语俱乐部正围绕这一专题开展以“强国有我”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的内容要点,以“A new age teen”为题,写一篇短文参加征文比赛,内容包括:1. 说明谁是你最敬佩的科学家;2. 谈谈你打算如何成为一名优秀的新时代少年:①努力学习,让自己变得更加优秀;②……;呼吁大家为祖国的强盛而提升自我。写作指导:para1: 说明谁是你最敬佩的科学家para.2: 谈谈你打算如何成为一名优秀的新时代少年:para.3: 呼吁大家为祖国的强盛而提升自我。范文:Yuan Longping is a great scientist that I admire most. I am deeply moved by what he did and I make up my mind to learn from him.袁隆平是一位我最敬佩的伟大科学家。他所做的一切深深打动了我,我决心向他学习。With the development of our country, teenagers play a more and more important role in the society. To be a new age teen, I'll try to do the following. First of all, I will study hard and get as much knowledge as I can to make myself more excellent. Besides, I'll take an active part in some social work such as volunteering. More importantly, it is necessary for me to do more exercise so that I can keep healthy. A good body is quite important.随着我们国家的发展,青少年在社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为新时代的青少年,我将努力做到以下几点。首先,我会努力学习,尽可能多地获取知识,使自己更加优秀。此外,我还会积极参与一些社会工作,如志愿服务。更重要的是,我需要多锻炼身体,以保持健康。良好的身体非常重要。For our own future and for our motherland's prosperity, let's study hard and develop ourselves in all aspects.为了我们自己的未来和祖国的繁荣,让我们努力学习,在各方面发展自己。【范例2】你知道马克 吐温吗? 他是美国著名的作家, 他写了许多著名的小说。请根据下面的中文提示, 写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克 吐温。提示:1.美国著名的作家,写了许多著名的小说;1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去世;从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆 索亚历险记》;他写作的才能并不是从小就有, 而是来自他个人的经历。范文:Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did different jobs.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didn't show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences.马克·吐温是美国著名作家,创作了多部经典小说。他1835年出生于佛罗里达州乡间,四岁随家人迁居城市。十二岁父亲去世后,他便开始工作,尝试过各种职业。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他最知名的作品之一。这位作家并非自幼展现写作天赋,其创作灵感多源自亲身经历。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览