资源简介

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
(备注：序号后标注★的单词为2022课标新增单词。)
一、重点单词
名词:1. background / b kɡra nd/背景 2. ton/t n/吨;(pl.)许多;大量
3. shyness/ a n s/ 害羞;腼腆 4. ★insect /' nsekt/ 昆虫
5. ant/ nt/ 蚂蚁 6. speech /spi t /讲话;发言
动词:7. ★deal/di l/对付;对待 8. dare/de /,/ der/敢于;胆敢
9. require /r 'kwa (r)/需要;要求
形容词:10.humorous/'hju m r s/有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
11.silent/'sa l nt/不说话的;沉默的 12.helpful/'helpfl/有用的;有帮助的
13. private /'pra v t/私人的;私密的 14. British /'br t /英国(人)的
兼词:15. score/sk (r)/n.&v.得分;进球
16. interview /' nt (r)vju /v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈
17. guard/gɑ (r)d/n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫
18. Asian /'e n,'e n/ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
19 European / j ( )r pi n/ adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人
20. African /' fr k n/ adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人
21. public /'p bl k/ adj.公众的;公开的 n.民众
二、同根词拓展
1. shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的→shyness n. 害羞;腼腆
2. require v.需要;需求→requirement n.需求;要求;必要条件
3. humor n. 幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
4. silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
5. help v. & n. 帮助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
6. private adj.私人的;私密的→privacy n. 隐私
7. Britain n.大不列颠→British adj.英国(人)的
8. interview v.采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈→interviewer n.采访者;面试官
9. Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
10. Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人
11. Africa n.非洲→African adj. 非洲(人)的 n.非洲人
三、常用短语
1. used to 过去常常 2. from time to time 时常;有时
3. deal with 应对;处理 4. in front of 在……前面
5. not… anymore 不再 6. give up 放弃
7. at least 至少 8. in public 公开地
四、重点句子
1. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数人能够出人头地。
2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。
Now she’ s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
现在她不再害羞。她喜欢在众人前面唱歌。
4. She used to play the piano.
她过去常常弹钢琴。
Section B
一、重点单词
名词:1. examination/ g z m 'ne n/考试;审查 2. pride /pra d/自豪;骄傲
3. introduction/ ntr d k n/介绍 4. spider / spa d (r)/ 蜘蛛
动词:5. fail /fe l/不及格;失败;未能(做到)
形容词:6. absent /' bs nt/缺席;不在 7. proud /pra d/自豪的;骄傲的
副词:8. seldom / seld m/不常;很少 9. exactly / g z ktli/确切地;精确地
兼词:10. influence /' nflu ns/v. & n.影响=effect n./affect v.影响
11. general / d enr l/ adj.普遍的;常规的;总的 n.将军
二、同根词拓展
1. exam n.考试→examination n.考试;审查
2. pride n. 自豪;骄傲→proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
3. introduce v. 介绍;引见→introduction n. 介绍
4. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure n.失败;未做到
5. absent adj. 缺席;不在→absence n. 缺席;不在
6. exact adj.确切的;精确的→exactly adv.确切地;精确地
7. general adj.普通的;常规的;总的 n.将军→generally adv.普遍地;笼统地
三、常用短语
1. take care of 照看,照顾 2. be proud of 为……骄傲
3. in person 亲身,亲自 4. take pride in 为……感到自豪
5. worry about 为……担心
四、重点句子
1. His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.
他的父母决定把他送去寄宿学校。
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
很难相信他过去常常在学校遇到困难。
I didn't use to like tests.
我过去不喜欢考试。
单元核心要点
常用短语
1. used to 过去常常 7. give up 放弃
2. from time to time 时常;有时 8. at least 至少
3. deal with 应对;处理 9. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
4. in front of 在……前面 10. take care of 照看,照顾
5. not… anymore 不再 11. be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
6. worry about 为……担心/担忧/烦恼
教材长难句分析
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(P27 SA 3aPara.1)
翻译：Candy告诉我，她过去真的很害羞，她开始学习唱歌来解决羞怯的问题。
分析:①that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作谓语动词 told 的直接宾语。
②该宾语从句是一个 and连接的并列句。注意第二个分句省略了主语 she。
2. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.(P27SA 3a Para.2)
翻译：现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为总是有保安守在我的周围。
分析:①句子包含一个 because 引导的原因状语从句。主句是 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for menow。
②动名词短语 Hanging out with friends在主句中作主语,故 be动词用单数。该句还可借助形式主语 it改写为:Itis impossible for me to hang out with friends now.
3. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.(P30 SB 2b Para.3)
翻译：现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，他们也总是在为我着想。
分析:①that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me 是一个宾语从句,由 that 引导,作谓语动词understand 的宾语。
②宾语从句中又包含了一个 even though 引导的让步状语从句。 even though 表示“即使”。
单元主题范文
从小学到初中毕业，同学们都发生了很大的改变，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的改变。
In the last few years, my appearance and my habits have changed a lot.I would like to tell you some of my changes.
I used to be short, but now I am very tall.(外貌变化,1 分)I didn't use to like playing sports. However, I like playing tennis now.(习惯变化,1分)
These changes have a great influence on me. I get more friends than before. We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we' ve learned.(影响一,1 分) I am braver and I dare to make a speech in front of the class.(影响二,1 分) What's more, I often communicate with my classmates about study so I have made a lot of progress. (影响三,1 分)
I look forward to having more changes in the future, and I hope that I will become better and better.(期待,1 分)

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