人教版九年级全一册英语-Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.核心学习要素总结

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人教版九年级全一册英语-Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.核心学习要素总结

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人教版九年级全一册英语
Unit 4 核心学习要素汇总
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、【词组归纳】
1.used to do/be1.过去曾经
2.be afraid of2.害怕
3.straight hair直发
4.what's he like =what does he look like 他看起来怎样
5.be more interested in 对……更感兴趣
6.on a soccer team参加足球队
7.from time to time 有时,不时的
8.be brave enough to do足以勇敢做……
9.get good grades取得好成绩
10.get good scores on his exams 在考试时取得好成绩
11.such a great idea这么棒的主意
12.it's interesting to do12.干……有趣
13.change so much变化这么大
14.turn red 变红
15.talk to girls同女孩交谈
16.see him reading 看见他看书
17.study hard.学习刻苦
18.wear glasses戴眼镜
19.19-year-old Asian pop star19岁的亚洲流行歌星
20.take up singing从事唱歌
21.deal with her shyness解决害羞
22.dare to sing.敢唱歌
23.sing for the whole school 为全校演唱
24.not ...anymore
25. in front of crowds在观众面前
26.become famous26.出名
27.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释……
28.be able to travel能够旅行
29.all the time一直
30.get tons of attention 受到大量关注
31.too much attention太多的关注
32.worry about担心
33. appear to sb出现在某人面前.
34.be careful about sth在……方面谨慎 .
35. have much private time有许多个人时间
36.hang out with sb和某人闲逛
38.be almost impossible for sb.对……人几乎不可能
39.say to sb对某人说.
40.begin slowly慢慢开始
41.be prepared to give up your normal life准备放弃你的正常生活
42.how difficult the road to success通往成功之路多么难
43.fight on 坚持
44.require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed 44.需要许多才艺和艰辛付出到达成功
45.a small number of people少部分人
46.make it to the top 成功到达巅峰
47.give up doing 放弃做
48.on African culture关于非洲文化
49.listen to music 听音乐
50.enjoy country music欣赏乡村音乐
51.watch scary movies看恐怖电影
52.at least 至少
53. be alone单独的,独自的
54.feel lonely感到孤独
55.give a speech 做演讲
56.in public公开的,在别人面前
57.British/American English英国/美国英语
58.painting pictures 1.绘画
59.ants and other insects蚂蚁和其他昆虫
60.be nervous about tests考试紧张
61.a normal 15-year-old boy from countryside 一个15岁大的农村孩子
62.do well in=be good at干得好/擅长
62.it is hard to believe难以置信
63.have difficulties (in) doing干……有困难
64.seldom cause any problems很少惹麻烦
65.spend a lot of time together花许多时间在一起
66.move to sp.搬到
67.look for jobs11.找工作
68.feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不快
69.sb's unhappiness某人的不快
70.begin to do 开始做
71.influence his schoolwork影响他的学习
72.become less interested in变得对……不感兴趣
73.be absent from classes旷课
74.fail his examinations考试不及格
75.make the decision做出那个决定
76.send sb to do/ sp.派某人去做/到某地
77.a boarding school一个寄宿学校
78.make friends交友
79.find life difficult觉得生活难
80.advise sb. to do 建议某人去做
81.in person亲自
82.take a 24-hour train坐24小时的火车
83.enven though27.即使
84.be always thinking of me总是考虑我
85.take pride in=be proud of骄傲/自豪
86.have much more communication with sb.和……人进行更多的交流
87.become active in many other activities在许多别的活动方面变得积极
88.be there for their children随时在孩子身边
89.have a long talk长谈
90.be worried about 担心
91.take care of照顾
92.miss his parents想父母
93.in the past /last few years在过去的几年里
94.general introduction大体介绍
95.the biggest change最大的改变
96.in my life在我一生中
97.the most important最重要的
98.travel for many hours旅行许多小时
99.return home 回家
100.remain silent保持沉默
101.most of the time大部分时间
102.fail the examination 考试不及格
103.the English competition英语竞赛
104.have a great influence on her对她有很大的影响
105.tell us interesting jokes 给我们讲有趣的笑话
106.be required to do 被要求去做
107.give a general self-introduction 做一个大体的个人介绍
108.job interview工作面试
二、【重点句式】
1. ---You used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )short, didn’t you ---Yes, I did.
---你过去个子矮,是吗?---是的,我是。
2. ---What’s he like now ---He’s tall now.--- 她现在是什么样?---她现在很高。
3. Paula used to be r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eally quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.
波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题。
4. It’s three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。
5. Emily didn’t use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。
6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you  
---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.
--我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?---是的,我也是。 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。
7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。
三、【单元知识点】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。  
2. 反意疑问句 (反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)  ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she
  ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn't come from China, does she
  ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn't she
  ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如:
  He knows little English, does he 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
  They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
  ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)
  如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
  interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物)
6. still 仍然,还 如:I'm still a student.
7. dark 天黑
8. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.
   be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,其反义词off
10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某处
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
  ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
  ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中) 如:
  He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
  He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
  Pay for :花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
 12. take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:
  take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思) , worry 是动词
  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
  如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
  Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
 15. all the time 一直、始终
 16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方 如:
  A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,
  助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如:
  I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
  I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如:
  I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
21. how to swim :怎样游泳
  不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:
  The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
  I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
  make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:
  It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
  help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
  She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
  She helped me (to) study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)
  fifteen years old 指年龄, 15岁。 如:
  a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
27. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
  can't afford sth. 支付不起…
  如:I can't afford to buy the car.
  I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
  Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision :下决定,下决心
32. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)
如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
  His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
  You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
  She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式) 如:
  My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more =no longer 如:
  I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
  ②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
  I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
四、【精选语法句型】:
1.I used to be short.
2.I didn’t use to be popular in school.
3.You used to be short, didn’t you
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
4.Did he use to wear glasses
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.

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