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2025-2026学年九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit3】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where is John considering working in the future
A．In the music hall. B．In the zoo. C．In the field.
2．Where was Cathy’s mobile phone
A．In a taxi. B．At her uncle’s home. C．In a restaurant.
3．Why does the boy go to Thailand
A．To have a trip. B．To study. C．To visit a friend.
4．Which season is it probably
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
5．What is Luke reading
A．A book about adventures.B．An email from his cousin. C．A travel magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive.
7．Where did Mason go last week
A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who will go to the camp with Noah
A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin.
9．How much will the camp cost for two people
A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars.
10．What’s the main activity of this camp
A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games.
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白读2遍。
11．Which country is planning this project
A．America. B．Russia. C．Germany.
12．When can tourists get into the space hotel
A．In 2019. B．In 2025. C．In 2027.
13．What does the hotel look like outside
A．A ship. B．A wheel. C．A bird.
14．Where does the name of the hotel come from
A．An engineer. B．A rocket. C．A technology.
15．How many tourists can the hotel hold at most
A．415. B．450. C．455.
二、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Exam stress!
Wednesday at 5:25 am MIM123 REPLY I will have a big exam next Friday. These days, I’m studying for it. Every evening, I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you Do you also worry about exams What are your study habits
Friday at 9:42 am SOULBOY2 REPLY I worry about exams. They’re really difficult, especially history exams. I can’t remember those important facts. I need to study every day and make lots of notes. It’s not easy, but listening to R&B music helps me relax.
Saturday at 2:38 pm BUNNYLOVER REPLY Exams are really, really hard. In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals relieve stress and relax people. I think it’s true. Well, for me it is! Everybody needs a rabbit (or maybe a cat) to help them study!
Sunday at 7:59 pm SWOTTIEREPLY I think having a good study plan is important. I make a study timetable (时间表) and that helps me pass my exams. I always plan lots of breaks and have a cup of tea and something to eat. I don’t want to get tired when I study! But the breaks are short —about ten minutes. Then I return to studying hard for one or two hours.
16．What do we know about MIM123
A．He has studied for one hour and 15 minutes today.
B．He watches videos in the morning.
C．He wants to improve his study habits.
D．He’s worried about his exam next Friday.
17．Who has difficulty in history
A．MIM123. B．SWOTTIE. C．SOULBOY2. D．BUNNYLOVER.
18．Which statement is TRUE
A．BUNNY LOVER doesn’t think animals stop stress and relax people.
B．SWOTTIE believes that a study timetable helps him get good grades in exams.
C．Only SOULBOY2 keeps the habit of taking study notes.
D．All these four students have stress about exams and have their own ways to study.
B
Whether you’re riding in a “lift” or an “elevator”, or eating “chips” or “fries”, it all depends on whether you’re in the UK or the US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms (谚语) that differ between the cultures.
For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, “I can’t be asked.”
Maybe you feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are “having kittens”. If people in the UK are feeling they are under pressure, they might say they are “under the cosh”.
Even many native English speakers are often confused (迷惑) by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “People would ask, “You all right For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going ”.
If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better “have a butcher’s hook” at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find the equivalent (对应的) phrase in your own language.
19．What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends
A．I can’t be asked. B．I’m under the cosh.
C．I don’t feel like doing that. D．I’m having kittens.
20．How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked “You all right ” in the UK
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Glad.
21．What does the phrase “have a butcher’s hook” in the last paragraph mean
A．Get many skills.B．Have a look. C．Find some words. D．Read a book.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US.
B．The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US.
C．The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US.
D．The importance of phrases and idioms in the US.
C
Sunbathing on the beach, enjoying ice creams, building sandcastles, taking donkey rides…just travel to British seaside towns and you can do all these things. However, is the seaside holiday always the first choice for the family
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. Particularly popular with families on a budget (预算) is the package holiday, where the cost of flights and hotels are offered at a lower price.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, or at least had more spare money. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination (目的地), they socialized with other groups of young people and had a long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change. However, climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as the economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less certain than it used to be.
There is now an increased appreciation among the British for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, traditions, food and peoples across all of the UK. Each town has its own regions, and each of those regions is very different from all the others.
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.
23．People in the UK began to travel abroad in the late 1970s because ________.
A．travelling by air appeared at that times
B．British people could pay for the journey
C．there were more beautiful beaches abroad
D．the weather overseas was the same as that in Britain
24．The “domestic tourists” in this passage like ________ now.
A．travelling abroad B．travelling in Britain C．group travel D．package holiday
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？
A． B． C． D．
26．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the diversity of the cultures in the UK.
B．To introduce the most traditional British seaside holliday.
C．To show the British have the strong spirit of explration.
D．To explain how the British holidaying habits have changed.
D
The Last Leaf
At the top of the house, Sue and Johnsy had their own painting room where they worked together. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.
“Her only chance,” the doctor said, “is for her to want to live.”
After the doctor had gone, Sue came into Johnsy’s room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting.
“Six,” said Johnsy, “There goes another one. There are only five leaves left now.”
“Five what, dear ”
“Leaves, on the ivy vine (常春藤). When the last one falls, I’ll die.”
“Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman to be my model.”
Old Behrman was a painter, who lived downstairs. He was past 60 and made a little money by being a model. He always wanted to paint a great work, but never began it. Behrman saw himself as a guard to protect the two young artists in the painting room upstairs.
Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said.
“What a foolish idea! I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf. Poor Johnsy!” After saying that, they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling.
The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf.
“It’s the last one,” said Johnsy, “it will fall today, and I’ll die.”
At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there.
“Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,” said Johnsy to Sue, “please bring me a little soup now.”
The next day the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger. You won. Nutrition (营养) and care now—that’s all.”
That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay.
“I have something to tell you,” she said, “Mr. Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. We couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. Look out of the window! Oh, dear, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew Ah, darling,…”
(Adapted from The Last Leaf by O.Henry)
27．In the first paragraph, who was seriously ill
A．Sue B．Johnsy C．Behrman D．The doctor
28．Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after the rainy and windy days
A．Because it was painted on the wall. B．Because the leaf was green.
C．Because the wind wasn’t strong. D．Because it was tied to the tree.
29．The last leaf means for Johnsy.
A．courage B．fear C．hope D．pride
30．According to the passage, we can infer that
A．Sue asked Behrman to paint the last leaf on the ivy vine.
B．Behrman was an old painter who made a lot by being a model.
C．Johnsy was out of danger because of good medical care.
D．Behrman was a kind and great artist who painted the last leaf.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China. 31 When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt the crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonate within me.
32 What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings. 33 For example, in Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.
However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. 34 Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.
In a nutshell (简单地说), living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 35
A．Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
B．Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
C．The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
D．And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.
E．Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
F．I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.
G．Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I’ve learned in practical contexts and improve my language proficiency.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden (花园). 36 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of 37 came from faraway places to visit it. The rich man had to serve them and manage (管理) the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working 38 and experience to help him. Then he 39 a notice outside. It said that he’d like a garden keeper.
Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 40 a lot. However, the rich man 41 to let them work after the interview (面试). Many people said the rich man must have been so strict. He paid no 42 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 43 visitors come and go.
One day, the rich man 44 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, “Would you like to be 45 garden keeper ”
The man was 46 . He said: “I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden ”
“I believe you’re the 47 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 48 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it 49 , no one moved the stone out of the way. Only you did it. It’s nice of you to think about others,” the rich man replied. At last, the young man 50 the keeper. He did a really good job there.
36．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Since
37．A．partners B．visitors C．patients D．students
38．A．habit B．condition C．stress D．ability
39．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．took up
40．A．protect B．pay C．thank D．save
41．A．trained B．invited C．refused D．helped
42．A．attention B．money C．time D．memory
43．A．telling B．speaking C．hearing D．watching
44．A．realized B．introduced C．discovered D．checked
45．A．my B．his C．her D．your
46．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．surprised
47．A．outgoing B．right C．common D．wrong
48．A．flower B．bag C．stone D．card
49．A．However B．Still C．Just D．Perhaps
50．A．got B．accepted C．requested D．became
四、单词拼写(满分10分）
51．Parents should be more (耐心) with their children.
52．Zhou Shen, who was (出生) on September 29, 1992, is a popular singer.
53． (记忆) the new words is a great challenge for an English learner.
54．Sun Yang is a great Chinese swimmer who I (欣赏) best.
55．He (躺) down on the bed after a long day’s work yesterday evening.
56．My grandma always treats others with (温暖) .
57．It’s a tradition to play (花招) on people on April 1st.
58．We’re supposed to talk with the old (礼貌地).
59．Mom (建议) that we should clean our room twice a week.
60．It’s very (方便的) to get information on the Internet.
五、选词填空（满分5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
improve, with, point, use, why
I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are 61 .
Some people ask me 62 I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good 63 . For example, learning a foreign language 64 (improve) your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you 65 another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person.
So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now
六、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 66 (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. There were so many poor 67 (family) over there. I was shocked at 68 difficult their lives were. However, I was also surprised at how positively people spend 69 (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration. But I think a lot of us here in the UK 70 (forget) it so far. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 71 (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some 72 (true) terrible things in the hospital， 73 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 74 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for 75 international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一份信，信中他向你询问学习中文的好办法，并且希望你可以向他介绍一下中国传统节日——端午节。请你根据表格中所给信息写一封回信。(要求：词数：100词左右，要求涵盖表格所有信息并适当补充。)
ways to learn Chinese the Dragon Boat Festival
1.... 2…. ●food: zongzi ●traditions: 1-2个 ●Meaning: ...
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Let’s talk about your future, John. I know you like music. What job will you do
M: What job Erm…I might be a zookeeper, I guess, because I really like animals.
2．C
【原文】M: Did you find your mobile phone, Cathy
W: Yes. My uncle helped me find it by using the GPS. It was in a restaurant.
3．A
【原文】M: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand, right I’m going there for a trip next month, too.
W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That’s the most interesting place in my mind.
4．B
【原文】M: It’s so hot. The temperature is 37 degrees outside.
W: Why don’t you try the new T-shirt I bought yesterday It can cool you down.
5．B
【原文】W: Hi, Luke. What are you reading
M: Oh, hi Melissa. I’m reading an email from my cousin. She’s travelling around the world and she’s having lots of amazing adventures!
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Mason, many young visitors like to share one room at a big hotel when they travel around. Would you like to do that
M: Yes, Tracy. That sounds interesting. I’d like to make more friends during my journey.
W: Really I prefer to sleep alone. I think it’s so strange to share a room.
M: Well, I’m going to have a try in my next trip to Boston.
W: Oh, you really travel a lot. I remember that you just returned from Paris last week.
M: Yes. I like travelling.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, Noah. You look upset. What happened
M: Hi, Ava. My cousin John promised to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he couldn’t go.
W: That’s not a big deal. I can go with you since I’m free the whole month.
M: That’s so nice of you. It’s a camp in Australia. It costs 4,000 dollars one person. But if we go together, it only needs 5,000 dollars in total.
W: Wow, it sounds like a good deal. What activities does it have
M: Well, we’ll spend most of our time learning English. In our spare time, we’ll visit some museums and play games together.
W: I can’t wait to be there.
M: Me too.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Have you ever imagined traveling in a space hotel It might be realized in a few years. A group in America is planning to build a space station for traveling. The project was set up on earth ground on October 1st, 2019. Its purpose is to get the hotel off the ground by 2025 and make it open to tourists by 2027. The ship-style hotel will look like a wheel outside. The hotel is named for Werher von Braun, an engineer who is excellent at rocket technology. The Werher von Braun Station will be able to hold 450 tourists at most. It’s a cool new thing. People are looking forward to experiencing the amazing travel.
16．D 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文呈现了四位网友关于考试压力的讨论，他们分别分享了自己应对考试的学习习惯和缓解压力的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“I will have a big exam next Friday. These days, I’m studying for it.”可知，他担心下周五的考试。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“They’re really difficult, especially history exams.”可知，SOULBOY2在历史学习上有困难。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I make a study timetable (时间表) and that helps me pass my exams.”可知，他认为学习时间表能帮助他在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语中短语和习语的不同表达及含义，通过举例说明了两国语言文化的差异，并提到即使是英语母语者也常对这些表达感到困惑。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity...”可知，在美国，如果不愿意和朋友出去，可以说“I don’t feel like doing that”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going ”可知，Stephanie Stone一开始被问“You all right ”时，以为自己看起来不舒服，感到很惊讶。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better ‘have a butcher’s hook’ at some phrase books.”可知，如果想了解更多英美习语，最好“看看”一些短语书，因此“have a butcher’s hook”意为“看一看”。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了英式英语和美式英语中短语和习语的差异。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人度假习惯的演变。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.”可知，因机票变得负担得起，英国人才纷纷开始出国度假。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“There is now an increased appreciation among the British for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists.”可知，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性，这开始引起国内游客的兴趣，因此“domestic tourists”是指“国内游客”，在英国境内旅游。故选B。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“海滨度假是否是首选”的疑问引入话题，第二、三段阐述英国人过去的度假选择；第四、五段阐述英国人现在的度假选择转变；最后一段总结了英国人度假习惯从出国到国内的本质。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通篇介绍了英国度假方式从以前的“海边度假”逐渐转向“出国游”，再到如今又重回关注本土多样化旅行的过程，意在说明英国度假习惯的演变与改变。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇短篇小说，改编自欧·亨利的《最后一片叶子》。主要讲述了病重的Johnsy将生命与窗外常春藤的最后一片叶子联系在一起，老画家Behrman在风雨之夜画下最后一片叶子给予她希望，最终牺牲自己挽救她生命的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“In November, Johnsy became very ill”可知，生病的是Johnsy。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章“Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew （你难道不奇怪为什么风吹时它从不动吗？）”及后文对Behrman去世时衣物湿冷的描述可推断，叶子是Behrman画在墙上的，所以风雨天后也没掉落。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章“It’s wrong to want to die（想死是错误的）”及Johnsy因叶子未落而重燃求生欲的情节可知，最后一片叶子象征“希望”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章“He always wanted to paint a great work”和Behrman牺牲自己画叶子的行为可知，他是一位善良而伟大的艺术家。故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年冬天到俄罗斯莫斯科留学的经历。
31．根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.”可知，此处提到作者走出机场感受到俄罗斯比中国冷，感受到了两国的差异。选项D“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”，既承接上文走出机场的感受，又与下文莫斯科国立大学建筑相关，符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year”可知，雪和冰直到次年四月才会融化，选项E“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”，正好解释了为什么雪和冰融化得晚，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“For example, in Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.”可知，这里举例在俄罗斯坐扶梯人们会有意站在右边，这是文化差异的体现，选项C“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”，引出下文关于文化差异的例子，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文“Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.”可知，这里那些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，选项F“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和观看我以前只在电视上看的表演”，说明因为门票便宜可以去参观景点和看表演，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, ‘it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’”引用中国谚语 “读万卷书不如行万里路”，表达了旅行的重要性，选项A“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”，与上文表达的鼓励出去看看世界的意思相符，符合语境。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富人建造了一个大花园，花园变得很受欢迎，他需要找一个有能力和经验的园丁来管理花园。很多人来应聘，但富人拒绝了他们。直到有一天，他看到一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人，这个年轻人是唯一一个看到地上的石头并把它移开的人。富人认为这个年轻人是适合这份工作的人，最终年轻人成为了园丁，并且干得很好。
36．句意：由于花园很漂亮，它很快就出名了。
Unless除非；When当……时；Although尽管；Since因为。根据“the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon.”可知，花园很漂亮和它很快就出名了之间是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
37．句意：许多游客从很远的地方来参观它。
partners伙伴；visitors游客；patients病人；students学生。根据“came from faraway places to visit it”可知，是游客来参观。故选B。
38．句意：由于有太多的工作要做，他需要一个有工作能力和经验的人来帮助他。
habit习惯；condition条件；stress压力；ability能力。根据“he needed a person with the working...and experience to help him”可知，需要一个有工作能力和经验的人。故选D。
39．句意：然后他在外面贴了一个告示。
put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“a notice outside”可知，是张贴了一个告示。故选A。
40．句意：他们知道富人会付很多钱。
protect保护；pay支付；thank感谢；save拯救。根据“many people wanted to get the job”可知，很多人想得到这份工作是因为富人会付很多钱。故选B。
41．句意：然而，富人在面试后拒绝了让他们工作。
trained训练；invited邀请；refused拒绝；helped帮助。根据“Many people said the rich man must have been so strict.”可知，富人拒绝了让他们工作。故选C。
42．句意：他没有注意他们的话，继续寻找园丁。
attention注意；money钱；time时间；memory记忆。根据“He paid no...to their words”可知，是没有注意他们的话，pay attention to“注意”。故选A。
43．句意：他经常坐在门前，看着来来往往的游客。
telling告诉；speaking说；hearing听见；watching观看。根据“visitors come and go”可知，是看着游客来来往往。故选D。
44．句意：一天，富人发现一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人朝花园走去。
realized意识到；introduced介绍；discovered发现；checked检查。根据“a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden”可知，是发现了一个年轻人。故选C。
45．句意：你想成为我的园丁吗？
my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Would you like to be...garden keeper”可知，是问年轻人想不想成为自己的园丁。故选A。
46．句意：这个人很惊讶。
bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden ”可知，年轻人没有经验，所以很惊讶。故选D。
47．句意：我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。
outgoing外向的；right合适的；common普通的；wrong错误的。根据“I believe you’re the...person for the job”可知，富人认为年轻人是这份工作的合适人选。故选B。
48．句意：在去花园的路上。我在地上放了一块石头。
flower花；bag包；stone石头；card卡片。根据“no one moved the stone out of the way”可知，是放了一块石头。故选C。
49．句意：然而，没有人把石头移开。
However然而；Still仍然；Just只是；Perhaps也许。根据“Many people have fallen over it..., no one moved the stone out of the way”可知，前后是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
50．句意：最后，这个年轻人成为了园丁。
got得到；accepted接受；requested要求；became成为。根据“the young man...the keeper”可知，是成为了园丁。故选D。
51．patient
【详解】句意：父母应该对孩子更有耐心。根据所给的汉语“耐心”，及空前的“be”动词，可知应是形容词patient，故填patient。
52．born
【详解】句意：周深，出生于1992年9月29日，是一位受欢迎的歌手。be born“出生”，是固定短语，故填born。
53．Memorizing
【详解】句意：记住新单词对一个英语学习者来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构，句子动词是is，空处缺少动名词作主语，结合汉语提示，记忆memorize为动词，其动名词为memorizing，句首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。
54．admire
【详解】句意：孙杨是我最敬佩的一位伟大的中国游泳运动员。admire“欣赏”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填admire。
55．lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上工作了一整天之后，他躺在床上。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，结合yesterday，此句时态是一般过去时，动词过去式lay符合句意，故填lay。
56．warmth
【详解】句意：我的祖母总是热情待人。根据“My grandma always treats others with…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，“温暖”的名词为warmth。故填warmth。
57．tricks
【详解】句意：在4月1日捉弄人是一个传统。根据中文提示可知，应填trick“花招”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tricks。
58．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与老年人交谈。根据“礼貌地”可知，其对应的英文表达为politely，副词修饰动词talk。故填politely。
59．suggests/advises
【详解】句意：妈妈建议我们应该每周打扫两次房间。根据“建议”可知，其对应的动词为suggest和advise；分析句子可知，时态宜为一般现在时，主语Mom为第三人称单数，故动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。故填suggests/advises。
60．convenient
【详解】句意：在网上获取信息很方便。convenient方便的；根据is可知，应该使用形容词作表语，故填convenient。
61．useful 62．why 63．points 64．improves 65．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习外语的好处及呼吁大家开始学习外语。
61．句意：然而，这些语言是有用的。根据前句“These languages are a little difficult for me.”及第二段对学习语言对作者带来的收获可知，此处应指学习这些语言虽然有一点难，但也是“有用的”，应用备选词汇中use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的，有益的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。
62．句意：有人问我为什么花那么多时间学外语。根据“ …I spend so much time learning foreign languages.”及语境可知，此处应在询问作者的原因，此处应用备选词汇中疑问词why引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”。故填why。
63．句意：我总说有很多要点。根据“a lot of good…”及下文的举例可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词point的复数形式表泛指，意为“特点，要点”。故填points。
64．句意：例如，学习一门外语可以提高你的记忆力，帮助你与来自不同地方和文化的人交流，并帮助你结交很棒的朋友。根据提示词及后文“…helps you communicate…and helps you make wonderful friends.”可知，improve意为“提高”，为动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态应与该并列句中其他谓语时态一致，应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填improves。
65．句意：它也为你提供了另一种思维方式，使你成为一个更有趣的人。根据“It also provides you…another way of thinking…”及备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with与之构成动词短语，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
66．interested 67．families 68．how 69．their 70．have forgotten 71．to talk 72．truly 73．but 74．In 75．an
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在非洲一家医院进行为期一个月的志愿工作经历。
66．句意：我离毕业还有一年，我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。根据“I was ... in studying medicine at university.”可知，此处指对学习医学感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
67．句意：那里有许多贫困家庭。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填families。
68．句意：他们的生活如此艰难，我感到震惊。根据“I was shocked ... difficult their lives were.”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词difficult，应用how引导。故填how。
69．句意：然而，我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。根据“daily lives”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词。故填their。
70．句意：但我认为到目前为止，我们英国的很多人已经忘记了这一点。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“a lot of us”是复数，助动词用have，forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填have forgotten。
71．句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们关于这份工作的情况。根据“I got the chance ... to some doctors”可知，此处指有机会和医生交谈，get the chance to do sth. “有机会做某事”，动词短语，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to talk。
72．句意：我在医院看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我想成为一名医生的想法。根据“terrible things”可知，此处应用副词truly“真正地”修饰形容词terrible。故填truly。
73．句意：我在医院看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我想成为一名医生的想法。根据“I saw some ... terrible things in the hospital, ... none of them changed my mind about being a doctor.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
74．句意：事实上，它们只会让我更加坚定地从事医学！根据“fact”可知，此处考查短语in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
75．句意：我想为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作。根据“international organization”可知，此处泛指一个国际组织，international是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
76．例文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share some ways to learn Chinese. First, watch Chinese movies or TV shows. Second, use language learning apps to practice daily. Third, find a language partner to chat with.
Now, let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. I’s on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. We eat zongzi, made of sticky rice and different fillings. We also have dragon boat races, which are exciting. This festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.
Hope you can experience it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学习中文的方法和端午节的介绍，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，并适当补充细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍几种学习中文的方法；
第二步，然后从“食物、传统、意义”等方面详细介绍端午节；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①some ways to do做某事的方法
②different fillings不同的馅料
③introduce...to... 向……介绍……
[高分句型]
①This festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.（动词不定式作表语）
②We also have dragon boat races, which are exciting. （定语从句）
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