资源简介 选择性必修四unit2知识清单1. foundation n.创建;基础;地基(1)lay the foundation for 给……打下基础;为……奠定基础without foundation 无根据的(2)found vt. 建立;创建(3)founder n. 建立者2. located adj.处于,位于;坐落的(1)be located in/on/at/to 位于;坐落于(2)locate vt. 找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)(3)location n. 位置;地点;外景拍摄场地3.refer to...as...称……为……(1)refer to 指的是;提到,说到,涉及;查阅,参考refer...to... 把……委托/交付给……(2)in/with reference to 关于refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred, referred, referring。4. major in 主修(1)major adj.主要的;主修的 n.主修科目;专业 vi.主修(2)majority n. 大部分;大多数;大半in a/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数……(3)minority n. 少数;少数派;少数人5. in contact with 与……联系(1)out of contact with 与……失去联系have/keep/lose/make contact with 与……有联系/保持联系/失去联系/建立联系make contact with=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系(2)contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系6. on the other hand (可是)另一方面 on (the) one hand...;on the other hand... 一方面……;另一方面(却)……first(ly)...;second(ly)... 第一……;第二……for one thing...;for another... 一则……;二则……7. entitle vt.给……命名;使享有权利(1)entitle sb.to sth. 赋予某人某事或拥有某物的权利entitle sth.... 把……命名为……entitle sb.to do sth. 赋予某人做某事的权利(2)title n. 标题;头衔8. freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态(1)have the freedom of .../to do sth. 有(做)……的自由(2)be free to do sth. 自由做某事(3)set... free 释放……;使……获得自由free from/of... 不受……影响的;无……的free... from... 使摆脱;从……中解脱for free/free of charge 免费9. distribution n.分布;分发;分配 (1)distribute vt. 分发;分配distribute...to... 把……分给……distribute...among... 在……中分发……(2)distributor n. 批发商;经销商10. pick up拾起,拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;(偶然或无意间)学会;重新开始;继续;好转,恢复健康build up 逐渐增强;增强……的体质;建立;开发;积累take up 拿起;开始;从事;占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构;弥补;组成break up 分裂;打碎;结束;解体;分手;放假11. capacity n.能力;容量(1)have a capacity to do sth./of sth. 有……的能力in the capacity of 以……的资格,有……的资格(2)capable adj. 有能力的be capable of... 有……的能力1句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom(2)the+名词+of which/whom课本例句:Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。2句型公式:It is said that...意为“据说……” (1)It is said that ...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语。类似句型还有:It is thought that... 大家认为……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is reported that... 据报道……It is supposed that... 据推测……课本例句:It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。(2)此类句型可以改为“主语+is said/thought/reported...+不定式”It's said that the program of Readers is popular with many Chinese learners.3句型公式:修饰之夸张手法在读后续写中的运用夸张是比喻修辞的一种,是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的,它可以加强语气,增加表达效果。课本例句:The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。世界似乎到了末日。It seems as if the world were at an end.4句型公式:while引导让步状语从句 (1)while意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首);(2)while意为“然而、而”,作并列连词用,表示对比或转折;(3)while意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。课本例句:While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览