资源简介

01 have been to vs. have gone to
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Where is Mr. Smith
史密斯先生在哪里？
B: He has been to New York.
他去纽约了。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
have been to与have gone to后均可接地点，但是在用法与所表达的意思上有很大区別。
（1）have been to意为"曾经来过、去过、到过某地"，表示现在已不在那里了，强调"最近的经历"。可以用任何人称，通常可与表示次数的副词连用。后可接次数，如once, twice等，表示"去过某地几次"，也可和just, never, ever等词连用。
（2）have gone to意为"已经到某地去"，表示还没回来，强调说话时该人不在现场，也可以理解为"动作的完成"，强调人已离开说话的地方。
范例中，B所要表达的意思是"不在此地、去纽约了、还没有回来"，如上所述，应用have gone to，因此正确的说法应为：
He has gone to New York.
需要注意的是，两者在遇到here, there, home, abroad这四个地点副词时，要去掉to。
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．他们已经到新加坡去了。
x They have been to Singapore.
o They have gone to Singapore.
02．我去过那个博物馆两次。
x I have gone to the museum twice.
o I have been to the museum twice.
03．杰克和他女朋友看电影去了。
x Jake has been to the cinema with his girlfriend.
o Jake has gone to the cinema with his girlfriend.
04．佩妮不在这里，她去超市了。
x Penny isn't here. She has been to the supermarket.
o Penny isn't here. She has gone to the supermarket.
05．我从没有去过日本。
x I have never gone to Japan.
o I have never been to Japan.
06．你以前来过这里吗？
x Have you been to here before
o Have you been here before
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．We have________to the stationery shop and bought a pencil.
A been
B gone
C went
02．Sophie has________to Italy three times.
A gone
B been
C went
03．The children have________to swim in the swimming pool.
A been
B went
C gone
04．Tina has been________here twice.
A to
B of
C /
05．He has________to visit his aunt.
A went
B gone
C been
06．How many times have you________to Hawaii
A been
B went
C gone
07．Lisa has________to the garden. I want to go, too.
A went
B gone
C been
08．Barry doesn't want to see you, so he has________to another country.
A gone
B been
C went
09．David likes traveling, but he has never________abroad.
A been
B been to
C gone
10．She has never________to Paris.
A went
B gone
C been
答案及题目译文：
02 neither...nor vs. either...or
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Jim, why don't you taste the food
吉姆，为什么不尝尝这些食物？
B: Because I like either butter or cheese, and the food has some butter and cheese in it.
因为我既不喜欢奶油也不喜欢奶酪，而这个食物里面两者都有。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
either与neither都可当作连词，either当作连词时可与or构成短语either...or，意为"若非……就是……、或者……或者……"，表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一，不能作否定句的主语；neither作连词时可与nor构成短语，neither...nor意为"既不……也不……、既非……也非……"，表示两者都否定。这两个短语常用来连接两个并列成分，但应注意以下几点：
（1）动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致，人称代名词作主语也一样，即采用"就近原则"（动词与靠近的名词、代词在"人称、数"上保持一致）。
（2）在表示一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor＋助动词／助动词／be动词＋主语。
范例中，B所表达的意思是"既不喜欢奶油也不喜欢奶酪"，表示"既不……也不……"应用neither...nor，因此正确的说法应为：
Because I like neither butter nor cheese.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．你可以选择一样，果汁或汤。
x You can have neither fruit juice nor soup.
o You can have either fruit juice or soup.
02．我不喜欢这个房间，既不宽敞又不明亮。
x I don't like this room because it is either spacious or bright.
o I don't like this room because it is neither spacious nor bright.
03．A：大卫不是步行去上学的。B：我也不是。
x A: David doesn't go to school on foot. B: So do I.
o A: David doesn't go to school on foot. B: Nor do I.
04．不是我错了就是你错了。
x Either I or you is wrong.
o Either I or you are wrong.
05．杰克和我都不喜欢游泳。
x Neither Jake nor I likes swimming.
o Neither Jake nor I like swimming.
06．珍妮不能准时到那里，我也不能。
x Jenny can't get there on time, or can I.
o Jenny can't get there on time, nor can I.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．It's neither cold________hot today.
A nor
B or
C and
02．You can________write________make a phone call to answer the questions.
A either / nor
B neither / or
C either / or
03．Either you or I________mad.
A is
B am
C are
04．Neither I nor Jim________a student.
A is
B am
C are
05．A: He didn't finish the work yesterday.
B: ________did I.
A Or
B So
C Neither
06．I can________write________speak French.
A either / nor
B neither / nor
C neither / or
07．________either you or I going there tomorrow
A Is
B Are
C Am
08．When Joy is happy, she________sings________dances.
A either / nor
B neither / or
C either / or
09．A: I don't like sports.
B: ________do I.
A Or
B So
C Nor
答案及题目译文：
03 other vs. the other vs. another
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: How many kids do you have
你有几个小孩？
B: I have two kids. One is ten and another is eight.
我有两个小孩，一个十岁，另一个八岁。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
other, the other以及another都可作不定代名词，但三者在含义及用法上有所区別。
（1）other可作形容词或代名词，做形容词时意为"別的，其他"，其复数形式为others，在句中可作主语、宾语。
（2）the other指总数为二时的"另外一个"，经常与one搭配，其复数形式为the others，特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"，此时的other作代名词。
（3）another也可作形容词或代名词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s，若其后有数词或few修饰时，则可接复数名词。
范例中，“有两个小孩，一个十岁，一个八岁”，如上所述，指两者中的一个应用the other，句中的another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，因此正确的说法应为：
One is ten and the other is eight.（一个十岁，另一个八岁。）
需要注意的是，若泛指任一单数名词时用another，若指特定某单数名词时则必须用the other；若泛指某些复数名词时用other＋复数名词，若指特定某复数名词时则必须用the other＋复数名词；others相当于“other＋复数名词”所以后面不能再接名词，the others相当于“the other＋复数名词”；一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one或another，第三个可用the other或a third；一定范围内除去一部分人或物，剩余的全部用the others，若剩余部分不是全部时则用others。
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．我不喜欢黑色，这件你还有其他的颜色吗？
x I don't like black. Do you have this of the other colors
o I don't like black. Do you have this of other colors
02．我们还需要几张桌子。
x We need other few desks.
o We need another few desks.
03．这里有三位老师，一位教英语、一位教数学、一位教历史。
x There are three teachers. The other teaches English, other teaches math and another teaches history.
o There are three teachers. One teaches English, another teaches math and the other teaches history.
04．请把另一只手也伸过来。
x Give me another hand, please.
o Give me the other hand, please.
05．这个不适合你，试试另一个吧。
x This one doesn't fit you. Try the other one.
o This one doesn't fit you. Try another one.
06．约翰比班上其他学生都聪明。
x John is cleverer than the other in his class.
o John is cleverer than the others in his class.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．Jim, why are you the only one here Where are________of your group gone
A other
B the others
C the other
02．Let's think of________ways.
A other
B the others
C the other
03．The project will be finished in________three months.
A other
B the others
C another
04．I have two hats. One is black and________is grey.
A other
B the others
C the other
05．The old man has three sons.________is a doctor, ________is a teacher, ________is an engineer.
A One / one / another
B Another / another / the other
C One / another / the other
06．It is hard to tell the twin sisters________from________.
A one / the other
B the other / one
C another / the other
07．Tina is more careful than________members in the company.
A other
B the others
C the other
08．This coat is too big. I'll try________.
A other
B the others
C another
答案及题目译文：
04 shameful vs. ashamed
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Your ashamed behavior makes us embarrassed.
你丢脸的行为让我们很尴尬。
B: I'm sorry for that.
我很抱歉。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
shameful与ashamed均为动词shame的形容词形式，含有“羞愧的”之意，但两者在具体含义及用法上有所区別。
（1）shameful意为“可耻的；丢脸的”，指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德，是客观评价，表示事物本身是“可耻的”，既可作补语也可做形容词，作补语时，主语常指物。
（2）ashamed意为“感到羞愧的；觉得惭愧的”，指主语本身感到惭愧、羞耻，是主观感觉，用于人，常做补语，一般用于sb. be ashamed of句型中。
范例中，“你的丢脸的行为”是指人的本身的行为不光彩、不道德，形容此行为应该用shameful，因此正确的说法应为：
Your shameful behavior makes us embarrassed.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．偷东西是可耻的行为。
x Stealing is an ashamed behaviour.
o Stealing is a shameful behaviour.
02．他妈妈为他感到羞耻。
x His mom felt shameful of him.
o His mom felt ashamed of him.
03．珍妮为她自己如此愚蠢感到羞愧。
x Jenny is shameful of herself for being so stupid.
o Jenny is ashamed of herself for being so stupid.
04．她应该为她说这种谎而感到羞耻。
x She should be shameful of herself for telling such a lie.
o She should be ashamed of herself for telling such a lie.
05．这种思想是可耻的。
x It's an ashamed thought.
o It's a shameful thought.
06．这并不可耻。
x It's nothing to be shameful of.
o It's nothing to be ashamed of.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．The criminal is________of himself for having done that.
A shamed
B ashamed
C shameful
02．Robbing is a (an)________behaviour.
A ashamed
B shameful
C shame
03．Students should not be________of asking questions in class.
A ashamed
B shameful
C shame
04．You shouldn't have done that. What you've done is________.
A ashamed of
B ashamed
C shameful
05．How could you do that You should be________of yourself.
A ashamed
B shameful
C shamed
06．That man doesn't think it's________to be a beggar.
A ashamed
B shameful
C shame
07．Lily was________of her rudeness.
A shame
B ashamed
C shameful
08．The poor boy was not________of his low origin.
A shame
B ashamed
C shameful
09．Tom played a (an)________role in the farce.
A shame
B ashamed of
C shameful
10．Luna was________being unable to answer the question.
A ashamed of
B shameful
C shame
答案及题目译文：
05 sometime vs. sometimes vs.some time vs. some times
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: How do you go to school every day
你每天怎么去学校？
B: On foot, but some times by bike.
步行，不过有时候会骑自行车。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
sometime, sometimes, some time, some times这四个词语或短语都可以表示时间，但是具体的意思及用法有明显区別。
（1）sometime是个时间副词，意为“（过去或将来的）某一时刻；在某时期”，通常出现在句子后半部。也可意为“任何时候”，相当于anytime；还可以当形容词用，意为“以前的”。
（2）sometimes是个频率副词，意为“有时候、偶尔、不时地”，相当于at times，与occasionally, from time to time意思接近，可以位于句首，也可以位于be动词之后，同时还可以位于动词前。
（3）some time意为“一段时间、一些时间”，一般指将来的某段时间。
（4）some times意为“好几次、……次”，这里的time当作“次数”。
※网络上有这样一句口诀，可以帮助大家清楚区分四者的区別，即：
分开是“一段”（some time），相连为“某时”（sometime）。分开s是“倍、次”（some times），相连s是“有时”（sometimes）。
范例中，B所表达的意思是“有时骑车去上学”，如上所述，表示“有时”要用sometimes，而句中的some times表示的是次数，因此正确的说法应为：
On foot, but sometimes by bike.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．这可能会花你一些时间。
x This may take you sometime.
o This may take you some time.
02．那场交通事故发生在去年的某个时期。
x The traffic accident happened sometimes last year.
o The traffic accident happened sometime last year.
03．有时候，我喜欢一个人旅游。
x Sometime, I like traveling alone.
o Sometimes, I like traveling alone.
04．我去过那儿几次。
x I have been there sometimes.
o I have been there some times.
05．你任何时候都可以过来这儿借书。
x You can come and borrow the book some time.
o You can come and borrow the book sometime.
06．我妈妈有时候脾气很暴躁。
x My mom is some times very hot-tempered.
o My mom is sometimes very hot-tempered.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．I saw John________last month.
A sometime
B some time
C sometimes
02．Lucy________writes to me.
A sometime
B some time
C sometimes
03．Sam, a________lecturer of English of the college, is now the headmaster.
A some time
B sometime
C some times
04．Jim's house is________larger than Jan's.
A sometime
B some time
C some times
05．My grandparents will stay here for________.
A sometime
B some time
C sometimes
06．Rita will be back________in May.
A some times
B some time
C sometime
07．________the teacher wonders if Ann is clever.
A sometimes
B some time
C some times
08．All of us have studied math for________.
A sometime
B some time
C sometimes
答案及题目译文：
06 one的指示代名词
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Who has a dictionary
谁有字典？
B: I have the one here.
我这里有一本。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
one可作代名词，在不同的场合用法也有所不同。
（1）one作不定代名词时，意为“任何人、谁都……”，作人称代名词时，意为“个人、某人”；为避免重复，one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，意为“一个、一本、一件……等”，前面不加任何限定词，其复数形式为ones。
（2）不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用，但one与形容词连用时，该形容词前面常接a, the, this, that, next, last, my, her等限定词，例如：a single one, the beautiful one。
（3）one只能代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特定的不可数名词，就不能用“the one”，而应该用that。
（4）one通常不用在名词所有格和形容词性的所有格代名词（如mine, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs, whose）之后，也不用在own和both之后。
（5）one不可以替代句中的不定式或从句等充当主语或宾语，也不可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容。
范例中，B所要表达的意思是“我这儿有一本字典”，如上所述，one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物时前面不加任何限定词，所以句中的the应去掉，因此正确的说法应为：
I have one here.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．露西的书放在左边，莉莉的书放在右边。
x Lucy's books are kept left and Lily's ones are kept right.
o Lucy's books are kept left and Lily's are kept right.
02．我觉得这部电影不如我们上次看的那部好。
x I think this film is not so good as one we saw last time.
o I think this film is not so good as the one we saw last time.
03．老师告诉我们学习英语与学习中文一样重要。
x The teacher tells us that the study of English is as important as Chinese.
o The teacher tells us that the study of English is as important as that of Chinese.
04．我的外套是黑色的，她的是白色的。
x My coat is black, her one is white.
o My coat is black, hers is white.
05．这里有连衣裙吗？我要一条棉质的。
x Are there any dresses I need cotton one.
o Are there any dresses I need a cotton one.
06．这台电脑是你借的，还是你自己的？
x Do you lend the computer or is it your own one
o Do you borrow the computer or is it your own
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．I have a new hat and several old________.
A one
B ones
C the ones
02．John is________to solve all the problems.
A the one
B ones
C the ones
03．This room and________upstairs are being decorated.
A one
B ones
C the one
04．I need a cell phone; I think I must buy________.
A ones
B one
C the one
05．There were a few old people and some younger________in the hall.
A /
B one
C ones
06．________must love his country.
A The ones
B One
C The one
07．Mr. Brown is the teacher, ________who is loved by his students.
A the ones
B one
C the one
08．A: Have an orange, please. B: No, thanks. I've just had________.
A the ones
B one
C the one
答案及题目译文：
07 so vs. such
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Who is this She is so a beautiful girl
这位是谁？她真是一个美丽的女孩。
B: Her name is Judy, my best friend.
她叫朱迪，是我最好的朋友。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
so与such均有“如此、这么、那么”之意，可以进行同义改写，但在用法有所区別。
（1）so作副词时，意为“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词，修饰单数可数名词时，其结构为：so＋adj.＋a / an＋单数名词；与that搭配时结构为so＋adj. / adv.＋that＋从句。
（2）such作限定词时，意为“如此的、这样的”，修饰名词，可接可数名词也可以接不可数名词，其常用句型结构有：such＋adj.＋n.；修饰单数可数名词时结构为：such a / an＋adj.＋单数可数名词；与that搭配时结构为such＋n.＋that＋从句。
需要注意的是，只有such后面可接复数名词或不可数名词，但是如果名词前有few, many, little, much等形容词时，就必须用so，而不能用such；不过a lot of例外，只能与such搭配。
范例中，A所要表达的意思为“她一个如此美丽的女孩”，girl为单数名词，如上所述，修饰名词时，so的结构应为so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词，运用到句中应为so beautiful a girl，若要用such来修饰，其结构应为such a / an＋adj.＋单数可数名词，运用到句中应为such a beautiful girl，因此正确的说法应为：
She is so beautiful a girl或She is such a beautiful girl.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
x He is such clever a child.
o He is such a clever child.
02．这是一件多么漂亮的外套。
x It's so a nice coat.
o It's so nice a coat.
03．露西是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。
x Lucy is so a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
o Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
04．这部电影如此精彩，以至于我想再看一次。
x This film is such wonderful that I want to watch it again.
o This film is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.
05．这类事情不应该再发生了。
x So kind of things should not happen again.
o Such kind of things should not happen again.
06．安静一点！不要这么吵！
x Be quiet! Don't make such much noise!
o Be quiet! Don't make so much noise!
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．It is________weather that we decide to go out for a picnic.
A such fine
B so fine
Cfine such
02．There are________people in the cinema.
A few so
B such few
C so few
03．The teacher spoke________quickly that I couldn't follow him.
A so
B such
C a so
04．He sings______well.
A so
B so that
C such
05．There are________clever students in the classroom.
A a so
B a such
C such
06．It is________.
A such fine a day
B so a fine day
C such a fine day
07．There are________books in the library.
A so many
B such many
C many so
08．________people like his songs.
A Such a lot of
B So a lot of
C A lot of so
09．There is________milk in the bottle.
A so little
B such few
C much so
10．It is________delicious food that all the kids want to taste it.
A so
B such
C such a
答案及题目译文：
08 what vs. which
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: What's that under the sofa
沙发下面那是什么？
B: It's a dog what I found on the street.
它是我在路上捡到的小狗。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
which和和what两者都是疑问词，分別有不同的用法和含义，请见以下说明：
（1）what用作疑问词时意为“什么”，可以用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合；which用作疑问词时意为“哪一个”，可以用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合，但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也可用which。例如：
What kind of movis do you like （你喜欢哪一类电影？）
Which movie do you like Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings
（你喜欢哪一部电影，《哈利波特》或是《指环王》？）
（2）what不可以用在关系从句中，而which可以引导关系从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在关系从句当做主语、宾语或者形容词。例如：
I'm wearing a dress which my husband bought for my birthday this year.
（我身上穿的这件裙子是我先生今年买来送我的生日礼物。）
所以范例中的正确说法应为：It's a dog which I found on the street.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．你想喝点什么？
x Which do you want to drink
o What do you want to drink
02．去博物馆最近的路是哪一条？
x What is the nearest way to the museum
o Which is the nearest way to the museum
03．玛丽有一条裙子，那条裙子很漂亮。
x Mary has a dress, what is very nice.
o Mary has a dress, which is very nice.
04．这本书是关于什么的？
x Which is this book about
o What is this book about
05．书桌上的哪一本书是你的？
x What book is yours on the desk
o Which book is yours on the desk
06．她正在读一本关于音乐的书。
x She is reading a book, what is about music.
o She is reading a book, which is about music.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．________subject do you like
A What
B Which
C That
02．________subject do you like, English or Chinese
A What
B Which
C That
03．________are you talking about
A That
B Which
C What
04．This is the hat________I bought yesterday.
A which
B what
C That
05．________of you knows the answer
A That
B Which
C What
06．________else have you bought in your trip to Japan
A What
B Which
C That
07．This is the book________I want.
A That
B what
C which
08．There are many teachers in the office.________is your English teacher
A What
B Which
C That
09．He was reading a book, ________he had borrowed from the library.
A that
B what
C which
10．You look tired.________is your dream
A What
B Which
C That
答案及题目译文：
09 whether vs. if
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Lily, please answer my question if you can come to my birthday party.
莉莉，请告诉我你是否能来参加我的生日宴会。
B: Yeah, of course I can.
可以呀，我当然能来。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
whether与if均可表示"是否"，但两者在用法上有所区別，请见以下说明：
（1）if用于know或wonder等动词后，可当作whether使用，例如：
I don't know if I can pass the exam.（我不知道我是否可通过考试。）
if可以引导否定的从句（在wonder, not sure等词后有时也可用whether）。
（2-1）whether用于名词之后、不定式之前或介词之后时，通常不能以if取代，例如：
It depends on whether you want to go.（这得看你想不想去。）
（2-2）whether可与or连用，而if不可与or连用，例如：
They'll go to visit our friends whether you come or not.
（不管你去不去他们都会去拜访我们的朋友。）
所以范例中的正确说法应为：Lily, please answer my question whether you can come to my birthday party.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．他不知道是不是该去那里。
x He doesn't know if to go there.
o He doesn't know whether to go there.
02．汤姆很担心他是否会迟到。
x Tom is worried about if he will be late.
o Tom is worried about whether he will be late.
03．如果你需要帮忙，可以打电话给我。
x Whether you need help, you can call me.
o If you need help, you can call me.
04．我不在乎明天是否不会下雨。
x I don't care whether it won't rain tomorrow.
o I don't care if it won't rain tomorrow.
05．我们将会讨论是否该去巴黎度假。
x We'll discuss if we should go to Paris for our holiday.
o We'll discuss whether we should go to Paris for our holiday.
06．问题是我是否应该告诉她这个消息。
x The question is if I should tell her the news.
o The question is whether I should tell her the news.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．The mother didn't know________to laugh or to cry.
A if
B whether
C /
02．You haven't answer my question________you get the book or not.
A if
B /
C whether
03．I don't know________it isn't right.
A /
B whether
C if
04．They're discussing________they should go on working.
A whether
B /
C if
05．________it is true, I will believe it.
A If
B Whether
C /
06．Ted, I shall go, ________you come with me or stay at home.
A /
B whether
C if
07．I don't know________it won't be sunny tomorrow.
A if
B whether
C /
08．I'll tell you________or not I can come.
A if
B whether
C /
09．________it is sunny or rainy, I shall go there.
A if
B /
C whether
10．________you ask Jim, he will help you carry the box.
A /
B whether
C if
答案及题目译文：
10 could vs. would
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Jim failed in his English exam again.
吉姆又没有通过英语考试。
B: How would he be so stupid
他怎么会这么笨？
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
could与would均为情态动词，两者在用法上有所区別，请见以下说明：
（1）could表示能力时，意思是“能；会”，用来表达过去的习惯能力；表达可能性时，意思是“可能”；表示惊异、不信等情绪，常用于疑问句或否定句中；而表达与事实相反的情况，则常用于虚拟语气。例如：
I could speak English well when I was a high school student.
（当我还是个高中生时，我的英语说得很好。）
How could she be so elegant （她怎么可以这么优雅。）
I could get the job if I had a second chance.
（如果还有第二次机会的话，我就可以得到那份工作了。）
（2）would通常用于提出提议或邀请，委婉地表示自己的意见；如果要表示请求对方做一件麻烦的事情，通常会采用would you mind＋doing的句型，这样的表达语气较为客气。例如：
Would you mind turning down the radio （你介意将收音机关小声一点吗？）
所以范例中的正确说法应为：How could he be so stupid
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．他怎么这么无礼？
x How would he be so rude
o How could he be so rude
02．想不想要来一杯咖啡？
x Could you like a cup of coffee
o Would you like a cup of coffee
03．可以将尺子递给我吗？
x Could you mind passing me the ruler
o Would you mind passing me the ruler
04．他无法回答你的问题。
x He wouldn't answer your question.
o He couldn't answer your question.
05．如果你愿意的话，明天我可以过来。
x I can come tomorrow if you like.
o I could come tomorrow if you like.
06．露西能够早上六点起床。
x Lucy could get up at 6:00.
o Lucy would get up at 6:00.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．The young man________look at the problem a little differently.
A could
B would
C can
02．She________be delighted, if you went to see her.
A would
B will
C can
03．She________go to the airport that day.
A wouldn't
B would
C couldn't
04．________you mind opening the window
A Would
B Could
C can
05．My grandpa________go to bed strictly at 22:00.
A could
B would
C will
06．How________she be so beautiful
A could
B would
C can
07．John________have enough money for a new computer.
A wouldn't
B would
C couldn't
08．You________pass the exam if you studied hard.
A will
B can
C could
09．________I speak to Mr. Smith, please
A Could
B Would
C Will
10．________you like to buy a hat
A Could
B Would
C Can
答案及题目译文：
11 than在比较级句型中的用法
01 语法使用错误范例
Sample of Wrong Grammar
A: Is it okay that we have our class reunion party at your place
同学会在你的住处举办好吗？
B: I'm afraid that my apartment is too small for the party.
Let's ask Jeff. His apartment is much bigger than me.
我的公寓要办同学会恐怕太小了。
我们去问杰夫吧。他的公寓比我的大得多了。
02 语法误用详细解析
Grammar Analysis
以than比较两者时，要注意前后两者必须是相同性质的事或物。也就是说人要跟人比、事要跟事比、物要跟物比。例如：
My desk is messier than yours. (yours＝your desk)（我的桌子比你的乱。）
I'm taller than you.（我比你高。）
My brother can run faster than I do.（我的弟弟可以跑得比我快。）
除了than之外的其他比较级用连词as...as也应注意相同情形。例如：
My brother's English is not as good as yours. (yours＝your English)
（我哥哥的英语不像你的英语那么好。）
所以范例中的正确说法应为：His apartment is much bigger than mine.
03 语法使用误用辨析
Grammar Error vs. Correct
01．上海的房子比北京的房子贵。
x Houses in Shanghai are more expensive than Beijing.
o Houses in Shanghai are more expensive than those in Beijing.
02．你奶奶做的樱桃派尝起来比我妈妈做的好吃。
x Your grandma's cherry pie tastes better than my mother.
o Your grandma's cherry pie tastes better than my mother's.
03．我的学校比你的要远。
x My school is farther than you.
o My school is farther than yours.
04．今天的天气比昨天热。
x It is hotter than yesterday.
o It is hotter than it was yesterday.
05．他说故事比你精彩。
x He tells better stories than yours.
o He tells better stories than you did.
04 语法陷阱辨析练习
Grammar Practice
请选出正确的选项。
01．He looks thinner than_______.
A yesterday
B he did yesterday
C he was yesterday
02．The public order in Indonesia is better than_______.
A in Thailand
B Thailand
C it is in Thailand
03．The blue skirt looks prettier than_______.
A the pink
B pink skirt
C the pink one.
04．Things in the department store are more expensive than_______.
A they are in the night market
B the night market
05．Math homework is more difficult than_______.
A science
B science homework
C science one
06．Traffic in the city is heavier than_______.
A countryside
B it is in the countryside
C countryside's
07．The weather is more changeable in London than_______.
A Beijing
B in Beijing
C Beijing's
08．Life in the past was not as convenient as_______.
A nowadays
B it is nowadays
C in nowadays
09．Your dress looks more formal than_______.
A her
B hers
C she
10．Quitting smoking is not as easy as_______.
A quitting coffee
B coffee
C quit coffee
答案及题目译文：

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