资源简介

(共107张PPT)
UNIT 1
TEENAGE LIFE
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Teenage years are an important period in our life.We,as youths,often prefer activities suitable for our interests.However,the school schedule can be quite challenging and sometimes confusing.Graduating seems far yet near.We need to be responsible for our studies and choices.Some recommend exploring various fields early.New opportunities always attract us.Let’s face these challenges bravely,making our teenage years truly memorable and meaningful.
青少年时期是我们一生中重要的时期。作为年轻人,我们往往更喜欢适合我们兴趣的活动。然而,学校的日程安排可能相当具有挑战性,有时令人困惑。毕业似乎遥不可及。我们需要对自己的学习和选择负责。一些人建议尽早探索不同的领域。新的机会总是吸引着我们。让我们勇敢地面对这些挑战,让我们的青少年时期真正值得纪念和有意义。
Listening and Speaking — Discovering Useful Structures
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　　　 n.芭蕾舞
2. n.辩论;争论
vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
3. n. 内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
ballet
debate
content
title
5. n.文学;文学作品
6. adj.额外的;附加的
7. vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
8. n.工作计划;日程安排
vt.安排;预定
literature
extra
quit
schedule
1.greenhouse n.
2.topic n.
3.freshman n.
4.extra-curricular adj.
5.plate n.
阅读词汇
温室;暖房
话题;标题
(大学或高中)一年级新生
课外的;课程以外的
盘子;碟子
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
3. vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱;优先(权)→preferable adj.更适合的;更可取的
4. n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→moved adj.感动的;被打动的→moving adj.感人的
拓展词汇
teenage
volunteer
prefer
movement
5. adj.合适的;适用的→suit n.套装;西装vt.适合;对(某人)方便
6. adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.真实的;实际的
7. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者→
challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的
8. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusing
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusion n.混乱;混淆
suitable
actually
challenge
confuse
9. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency
n.流利;流畅
10. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
11. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.正式建议;推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信
12. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
fluent
graduate
recommend
advance
13. adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的
14. adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.可靠地;负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务→irresponsible adj.不负责任的
15. n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决;解答
16. n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次
obviously
responsible
solution
editor
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.prefer...to...　　　 　
2.clean up parks
3.be suitable for
4.sign up for advanced literature
5.make the team
喜欢……多于……
打扫公园
对……适合的
报名学习高级文学
加入队伍
6.hand out food to homeless people
7.be/get used to (doing) sth
8.be responsible for
9.keep up with
10.be well prepared for university
11.make a workable schedule
12.try out for
把食物分发给无家可归者
习惯(做)某事
对……负责
跟上;了解(消息、形势等)
为上大学做充分准备
制定一个可行的时间表
角逐;参加……的选拔
1. is a really big challenge.
(动词-ing形式作主语)
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
重点句型
Going from junior high school to senior high school
2.My adviser recommended that
because I like English and I’m good at it.
(recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气)
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
3.I’ll find a way to improve on my own I can make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
I should sign up for advanced literature
so that
4.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and get used to all the homework.
(it is+adj./n.+to do sth句式)
我有点儿担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
it’ll be quite difficult to
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——个人及学校生活。
2.语篇类型:个人自述。
3.课文内容分析:
文章从新生Adam的视角,描述了他初进入高中后所面临的三个挑战:如何选择课程、如何加入心仪的美式橄榄球球队、如何适应高中学习生活。
通过本文的学习使学生了解青少年在高中的学习生活、课外生活中可能会遇到的不同问题,引导学生通过对比审视自己的高中生活,树立积极向上的心态,拥有足够的勇气和自信去迎接高中生活的挑战和困难。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
challenge
courses
activities
volunteer
prepared
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is the function of Paragraph 1
[A]To introduce the topic.
[B]To interest readers.
[C]To stress the importance of challenges.
[D]To open a new stage for high school.
A
(　　)2.Which can best describe Adam
[A]Kind and curious.
[B]Hard-working and ambitious.
[C]Helpful and proud.
[D]Responsible and quiet.
B
(　　)3.What does the phrase “advanced course” refer to in the last paragraph
[A]Advanced maths.
[B]Advanced literature.
[C]Advanced physics.
[D]Advanced chemistry.
B
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.1.　　 　　(go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge for him and the first week was a little 2.　　　 　(confuse).At first,he didn’t know which 3.　　　 　(course) to choose,and the school adviser helped him choose the 4.　　　 　(suit) ones.
Going
confusing
courses
suitable
Though he chose Chinese,he thought 5.　 　　 was very difficult and hoped to be fluent when he graduated.His adviser also recommended that he
6.　　　 　(sign) up for advanced literature.In addition,he wanted to join the school football team but 7.　　 　 　(refuse) at first,8.　　　　 made him unhappy.He didn’t give up and decided to find a way 9.
(improve) on his own and make the team next year.Studying hard isn’t always fun,but he will try his best to keep up 10.　　　　 others.
it
should sign
was refused
which
to improve
with
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
例　(应用文写作之邀请信) Our group plans to hold a debate on how to view digital devices in one month.
我们组计划一个月后就如何看待数字设备举行一次辩论。
例　(应用文写作之建议信) It is beyond debate that regular exercise is beneficial to our health.
经常锻炼对我们的健康有益,这是毋庸置疑的。
beyond debate毋庸置疑;无可争辩
例　We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
我们就互联网的利与弊争论了一个小时。
have a debate on/about/over sth就某事辩论
归纳拓展
·under debate 在讨论中
beyond debate毋庸置疑;无可争辩
have a debate on/about/over sth就某事辩论
·debate with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Even though the question is 　　 　 debate now,I believe a better solution will be found.
It’s 　　 　　 debate that the climate has changed greatly over the last century.
under
beyond
(读后续写之动作描写) Walking slowly towards home,she and her brother
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (争论着要不要告诉他们的父母) about their newly-found treasure.
(应用文写作之议论文) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(进行了一场热烈的辩论) the best way to solve the traffic problem in our city.
debated whether to tell their parents
had a heated debate on/about/over
2.prefer (preferred; preferred; preferring) vt.较喜欢
·preference n.喜爱;偏爱;优先(权)
[教材原句] I prefer helping others.
我更喜欢帮助别人。
例　(应用文写作之申请信) I prefer to read English newspapers and magazines,which is helpful for my writing.
我更喜欢读英文报纸和杂志,这对我的写作有帮助。
prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事
例　(应用文写作之留言条) Please note that I prefer tea without sugar.
Thanks for taking care of this small preference.
请注意,我喝茶更喜欢不加糖的。感谢照顾到这个小喜好。
归纳拓展
·prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth更希望某人去做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
·have a preference for偏爱;喜爱
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
We prefer you 　　　　　 (finish) the work by yourself.
Among all the subjects,I have a 　　　　 (prefer) for history.
to finish
preference
(应用文写作之观点表达) 就个人而言,我更喜欢在国内学习而不是到国外留学。
→Personally speaking,I
　　　　　　　.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
→Personally speaking,I
　　　 　.(prefer doing sth to doing sth)
→Personally speaking,I
　 　　.(would rather do sth than do sth)
prefer to study in our own country rather than
study abroad
prefer studying in our own country to studying
abroad
would rather study in our own country than study
abroad
3.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的;满意的
vt.满足;使……满足
例　(读后续写之动作描写) After finishing the delicious meal,he leaned back in his chair with content,a satisfied smile on his face.
吃完那顿美味的饭菜后,他满意地靠在椅子上,脸上挂着满足的笑容。
with content 满意地
例　(应用文写作之通知) The training course will cover a wide range of topics and provide valuable content for participants.
培训课程将涵盖广泛的主题,为参与者提供有价值的内容。
例　(读后续写之感情描写) I was content with second place,as I tried my best.
得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。
feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
归纳拓展
·with content 满意地
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地;心满意足地
·content oneself with 满足于……
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
“对……满意”的常用短语还有①be pleased with;②be happy with;
③be satisfied with等。
温馨提示
I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper.　　　　　　　
By looking at the page of contents,you can know about the style of the book.　　　　　　　
We should avoid eating food with a high fat content.　　　　　　　
I was content with the lecture he delivered just now.　　　　　　　
[语境运用] 熟词生义/完成句子
C
A.n.目录　B.adj.满意的,满足的　C.n.内容　D.n.含量
A
D
B
(读后续写之动作描写) The twins watched their mother
　　　　 　　 (心满意足地享用早餐),feeling on top of the world.
(读后续写之心理描写) He looked at his family,gathered around the table,
and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (感受到了爱带来的满足).
enjoying breakfast
with content
felt content with the love
4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的
·suit vt.适合;对(某人)方便 n.套装;西装
·suitably adv.适当地;合适地;相称地
[教材原句] Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当
例　(应用文写作之申请信) Firstly,because I speak English fluently,I think I am suitable for this job.
首先,因为我英语口语流利,我认为我适合这项工作。
例　(读后续写之场景描写) The blue dress really suited her,making her look like a princess as she walked into the ballroom.
那件蓝色连衣裙真的很适合她,当她走进舞厅时,看上去就像一位公主。
be suitable for对……适合的
suit sb 适合某人
归纳拓展
·be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit sb 适合某人
suit one’s needs 符合某人的需要;满足某人的需要
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格等,也可指服装、颜色、款式等适合;fit多指衣服尺寸、大小合身;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)/语段填空
The hat doesn’t 　　　 her,for one thing it doesn’t 　　 her because of its size;for another its colour doesn’t 　　 　 her charming face.
suit
fit
match
(应用文写作之申请信) 得知您需要一名合适的运动会志愿者,我相信我适合这份工作。我将尽力为运动员服务,我也有能力满足他们的需求。如果您给我一个机会,您可以在任何适合您的时间面试我。
Learning that 　　　　　 　　　in the sports meeting,I am confident that I 　　　　　　　 　　　　　.I will try my best to serve the athletes and I have the ability to 　　　　　　 　.If you give me a chance,
you can interview me at any time that 　 　　　　.
you want a suitable volunteer
am suitable for the job
suit their needs
suits you
语
境
串
词
Tai chi is suitable for/suits almost everyone.It can be practised at home or outdoors.So it can suit different people’s needs.
太极拳几乎适合所有人。人们可以在家里或户外练太极拳,因此它可以满足不同人的需求。
5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战
·challenging adj.有挑战性的
[教材原句] Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
例　(应用文写作之人物介绍) Though facing challenges,he keeps trying and never loses confidence.
尽管面临挑战,他还是不断尝试,从未失去信心。
例　(读后续写之动作描写) I challenged my friend to run a marathon with me next year to test our endurance.
我向我的朋友挑战,让他明年和我一起跑马拉松,以测试我们的耐力。
例　(2024·全国甲卷) It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.
如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。
challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事
归纳拓展
·meet the challenge (of...)迎接(……的)挑战
face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
·challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Mike challenged me 　　　　 a game of chess.
It was my father that taught me how to face difficult and
(challenge) situations in the future.
(读后续写之动作描写) I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes,so he 　　　　　　　　　　　 (不会觉得受到了挑战).
Being a volunteer in that faraway village area
(对我来说确实是个挑战).
to
challenging
didn’t feel challenged
is really a challenge for me
6.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆
·confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
·confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
·confusion n.困惑;混乱;混淆
[教材原句] The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem,
so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.
我原以为是我的发音有问题,所以我又更慢地解释了一遍,但他看上去仍然很困惑。
例　(读后续写之心理描写) He stood there in confusion,after hearing the unexpected news.
听到这个出乎意料的消息后,他困惑地站在那里。
in confusion 困惑地;混乱地
归纳拓展
·confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
·be/get confused about/with/by...对……感到困惑;被……弄糊涂
·in confusion 困惑地;混乱地
confused修饰人或物,表示“感到困惑的”;confusing 主要修饰物,表示“令人困惑的”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句式升级
I always confuse “abroad” 　　　 　 “aboard”;they are so much alike.
He asked me in a 　　　 　 voice,“How have you solved this
problem ”(confuse)
He looked at me in 　 　　　(confuse) and did not answer the question.
and/with
confused
confusing
confusion
(读后续写之人物描写) Miss Smith felt so shocked and confused that she couldn’t believe her ears.
→ that she couldn’t believe her ears.(倒装句)
→　 ,Miss Smith couldn’t believe her ears.(形容词短语作伴随状语)
So shocked and confused did Miss Smith feel
Shocked and confused
语
境
串
词
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,sitting there in confusion and not knowing what to do next.
他们问了那么多难以理解的问题,让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了,困窘地坐在那里,不知道接下来要做什么。
7.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
·recommendation n.建议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
[教材原句] My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语且成绩不错。
例　(应用文写作之道歉信) The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not accompany you to Xi’an.
医生建议我住院治疗,因此我不能陪你去西安。
recommend (that)...(should) do sth 建议……做某事
例　(应用文写作之建议信)I recommend you to practise Tai Chi,a traditional Chinese sport,for practising it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
我建议你练中国传统运动太极,因为经常练太极能助你身心健康。
recommend sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
归纳拓展
recommend sb/sth (to sb)(向某人)推荐某人/某物
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend (that)...(should) do sth 建议……做某事
recommend后接不定式的复合结构,也可接动词-ing 形式。有类似用法的词汇还有allow,advise,forbid,permit等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
I bought the magazine online on John’s 　　 　　(recommend).
The head teacher recommended 　　　 　(organise) some extra-curricular activities that are suitable for teenagers.
(应用文写作之建议信)如果你对历史古迹感兴趣的话,我建议你去参观故宫博物院。
→If you like historic sites, 　.
(recommend sb to do)
→If you like historic sites,
　.(recommend that...)
recommendation
organising
I recommend you to visit the Palace Museum
I recommend that you (should) visit the
Palace Museum
8.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
·responsibly adv.可靠地;负责地;有责任地
·responsibility n.责任;义务
[教材原句] I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道,作为一名高中生,我得更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。
例　(应用文写作之传统文化) Obviously,it is our responsibility to convey China’s excellent traditional customs to the whole world.
显然,把中国优秀的传统习俗传递给全世界是我们的责任。
it is sb’s responsibility to do sth
做某事是某人的责任
归纳拓展
·sb is responsible for sth某人对某事负责
sth is responsible for...某事是……的成因
·take/have responsibility for对……负责/有责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
it is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
I tried to make it clear to him that we were not responsible 　 　 his mistake.
As a senior high student,his duty includes taking necessary
(responsible) in daily life and study.
We ask all our customers to deal with waste 　　 　　(responsible).
for
responsibilities
responsibly
(应用文写作之环境保护)我们应该为自己的行为负责,并尽力保护环境。
→We should 　　　　　　 　　 our own actions and try our best to protect the environment.(responsible)
→We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　 　 our own actions and go all out to protect the environment.(responsibility)
be responsible for
take responsibility for
9.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
[教材原句]...I need to make a workable schedule.
……我需要制定一个切实可行的时间表。
例　Be sure to schedule enough time to read materials before discussion.
在讨论前,一定要安排足够的时间来阅读资料。
例　(应用文写作之邀请信) The exhibition is scheduled to last from January to March.
展览安排在一月举行,并持续到三月份。
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
归纳拓展
·ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule (=on time) 准时;按照预定时间
·be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
be scheduled for+时间 安排在……
as scheduled如期;按照预定时间
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Obviously,the debate competition was held 　　 　 schedule successfully.
As 　　　 　 (schedule),the sports meet will last from December 19th to 21st in the school playground.
The meeting is scheduled 　　　 Friday afternoon.
(读后续写之情感描写) 　　　　　　 　　 (火车晚点了) due to the heavy snow,and many passengers were anxiously waiting on the platform.
on
scheduled
for
The train was behind schedule
重点句式
so that引导目的状语从句
▲
[教材原句] I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方式,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
例　(应用文写作之建议信) Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
为了缩小他们之间的代沟,父母和孩子应该多交流,以便能更好地相互理解。
归纳拓展
·句中so that引导目的状语从句,从句中含有情态动词can。
·so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,可用in order that替换,从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词。
·表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to+动词原形”。
·so that也可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,通常不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句,so that一般不用于句首,而in order that可用于句首。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子/同义句转换
(应用文写作之通知) If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (以便我们能做好充分的准备).
(读后续写之动作描写) Mac picked up a stone and threw it at the wolf,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (所以它转身离开了).
Cathy quit her job so that/in order that she could stay at home and look after her family.
→Cathy quit her job 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
(不定式)
so that we can make full preparations
so that it turned around and left
so as to/in order to stay at home and look after her family
长难句分析
[教材原句] My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
尝试分析:句中 为that引导的宾语从句,动词recommend在此处表示“建议”,所以后面的从句用should+do,should可以省略; 为because 引导的原因状语从句。
自主翻译:我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之动作描写)我的朋友建议我们应该搭建一个遮蔽处,因为天渐渐黑了,而且大雨即将倾盆而下。
My friend suggested because
and the rain was about to pour down.
that we should build a shelter
it was getting
dark
语法微专题1
短语
语法原句再现
The first week was a little confusing.
First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language...
...it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
...I’ll be well prepared for university...
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。根据中心词不同的词性,又可分为名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。你能判断出以上句子中各种短语的类型吗 思考一下,这些短语分别在句中作什么成分,它们之间有没有相通之处。
语法知识点拨
一、名词短语
1.定义:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
The boy in the car is my little brother.
车里的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。
2.构成:名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。
名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是修饰语放在被修饰名词的前面,叫作前置定语;二是修饰语放在被修饰名词的后面,叫作后置定语。具体形式如下所示。
限定词+名词 the boy、two clubs
限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 a beautiful girl、some interesting books
限定词+动名词+名词 the reading room
限定词+描述性名词+名词 our school life、the train station
限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语 the tall building near the river
限定词+名词+不定式短语 the meeting to be held
限定词+名词+分词短语 the boy wearing blue jeans
限定词+名词+定语从句 the people I met there
限定词包括以下几类:
温馨提示
3.功能:在句中当作名词用,一般作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
These red roses are for you.(作主语)
这些红玫瑰是给你的。
As for me,English is my favorite subject.(作表语)
对我来说,英语是我最喜欢的科目。
You may ask your English teacher for help.(作宾语)
你可以向你的英语老师寻求帮助。
We call him a great teacher.(作宾语补足语)
我们称他为伟大的教师。
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
许多书在桌子上。
The number of books is not large.
书的数量并不多。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
There is 　　　　　　　　　(一所美丽的学校) at the foot of the hill.
Our students can join in 　　　　　　　 　　　(一些课外活动) in the spare time.
a beautiful school
some after-class activities
二、形容词短语
1.定义:指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
I feel extremely satisfied with what I’ve achieved.
我对我所取得的成就感到非常满意。
2.构成:形容词短语由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成。具体形式如下所示。
副词+形容词 very suitable
形容词+enough good enough
形容词+介词短语 full of water
副词+形容词+介词短语 well worthy of praise
形容词+并列连词+形容词 rich and strong
3.功能:在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
They can go boating and diving in lakes or seas,which is extremely exciting.
(表语)
他们可以去湖泊或大海里划船和潜水,这真是太令人兴奋了。
I find our texts very difficult for me to remember.(宾语补足语)
我发现我们的课文对我来说很难记住。
[语境运用] 找出下面语段中的形容词短语
Last week,I had a very important running race on the school sports day.It was so hard for me to keep up with the other runners.I was too ashamed to tell my dad about my poor performance in the race,fearing that he would be really disappointed in me.Anyway,he knew I had given it my all and inspired me to train much harder next time.
very important;so hard;too ashamed;really disappointed;much harder
三、副词短语
1.定义:以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
The party last night went pretty well.Everyone had a great time dancing and chatting.
昨晚的派对进行得相当不错。每个人都尽情地跳舞、聊天。
2.构成:副词短语由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成。具体形式如下所示。
副词+副词 quite well、very quickly
副词+enough clearly enough
副词+并列连词+副词 again and again、faster and faster
副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
温馨提示
3.功能:在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
They do quite well in working in groups.(修饰动词)
他们在团体合作方面做得很好。
Quite comfortably,they stayed at our apartment for two weeks.(修饰句子)
他们在我们的公寓里舒舒服服地住了两周。
They are much too excited to see their friends again.(修饰形容词)
他们再次见到朋友们太兴奋了。
[语境运用] 完成句子
Everyone may feel 　　　　　　　　　 　　(时间过得很快) when they do something interesting.
He went on studying 　　　　　　　　　　(到深夜) yesterday.
time go by very quickly
deep into the night
真题赏析
1.(2024·全国甲卷) They are 　　 　　 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
【解析】 考查名词短语。由主语they可知,应用名词复数形式,故填treasures。
treasures
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) It was very 　　 　　 (excite) to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.
【解析】 考查形容词短语。此处用形容词短语说明主语的特征,故用exciting。
exciting
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) After a heated 　　 　　 (discuss) that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
【解析】 考查名词短语。“After”是介词,后接名词作宾语,名词短语前有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数形式discussion。
discussion
4.(2023·浙江1月卷) Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very 　　　　 (quick).
【解析】 考查副词短语。“sell out”是动词短语,要用副词修饰,说明卖完的速度。
quickly
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.写出加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其构成
1.We love our great motherland very much.　　　　　　　
2.The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.　　　　　　　
3.Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.　　　　　　　
4.We made him captain of our team.　　　　　　　
作宾语
作表语
作主语
作宾补
Ⅱ.找出下面句中的形容词短语,并指出其在句中所作的句子成分
1.The air today is nice and clean.　　　　　 　　
2.He found the film very interesting.　　　　　 　　
3.This is a subject worthy of careful study.　　　 　　　　
4.I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.　　　　　　　
nice and clean;作表语
very interesting;作宾补
worthy of careful study;作定语
very hard;作宾补
Ⅲ.找出下面句中的副词短语,并指出其功能
1.He ran very quickly yesterday.
　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语
2.I am much too pleased to see you.
　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语
3.She plays well enough as a beginner.
　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语
very quickly
动词
much too
形容词
well enough
动词(共84张PPT)
Part 2
Listening and Talking —
Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　　 n.青年时期;青春
2. n.一代(人)
3. n.成年人
adj.成年的;成熟的
写作词汇
youth
generation
adult
1.survival n.
2.expert n.
adj.
阅读词汇
生存;幸存;幸存事物
专家;行家
熟练的;内行的;专家的
拓展词汇
1. n.冒险;奇遇→adventurer n.冒险者→adventurous adj.冒险的
2. n.行为;举止→behave vt.& vi.举止;表现
3. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
adventure
behaviour
attract
4. n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾;嗜好
5. vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→
focused adj.集中精力的;注意力集中的
addict
focus
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be attracted to　　　　　　　
2.focus on
3.become addicted to the Internet
4.concentrate on school and family life
5.drop out of school
6.be grateful for
7.make the most of
喜爱
集中;特别关注
对互联网上瘾
集中精力于学习和家庭生活上
辍学
对……心存感激
充分利用
重点句型
1.
computer games and the online world.(It is+adj.+for sb to do)
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to
2.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and
other things in life.(it作形式宾语)
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
3.There is a girl I like in my class,but I’m .
(too...to...结构)
在我班上有一个我喜欢的女孩,但我太害羞了,不敢和她说话。
makes it very difficult
to focus on
too shy to talk to her
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——青少年生活。
2.语篇类型:建议信。
3.课文内容分析:
本文是一封青少年咨询师Susan Luo写给一位因朋友沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界而担忧的青少年的建议信,包括日期、称呼、正文、结尾和签名,文章正文第一段说明写信人已知晓来信人的问题,第二段提出解决问题的建议。学生通过学习本文能够更好地掌握建议信的常见结构和语言特征,并从中学到遇到问题要寻求别人的帮助,积极面对问题。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
problem
Suggestions
behaviour
hobbies
discuss
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What’s wrong with Chen Lei
[A]He is absent from school.
[B]He is addicted to computer games.
[C]He is ill.
[D]He has no hobby.
B
(　　)2.What does Ms Luo recommend Worried Friend to do
[A]Have a talk with Chen Lei.
[B]Talk with Chen Lei’s parents.
[C]Leave Chen Lei alone.
[D]Set an example to Chen Lei.
A
(　　)3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
[A]What Worried Friend is worried about.
[B]What trouble he has.
[C]Why he shouldn’t spend too much time online.
[D]What advice Ms Luo gives.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.behaviour n.行为;举止
·behave vt.& vi.举止;表现
·well/badly-behaved adj.表现好/差的
[教材原句] I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
例　(应用文写作之倡议书) As far as I’m concerned,all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.
就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。
mind one’s behaviour注意举止
例　(读后续写之主旨升华)Everyone’s good behaviour builds a harmonious society.We create a nice world by behaving well.
每个人的良好行为构建起和谐社会。通过表现良好,我们能创造一个美好的世界。
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
behave well/badly
表现好/差
归纳拓展
·mind one’s behaviour注意举止
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
·behave oneself表现得体;举止规矩
behave well/badly表现好/差
behave as if表现得好像……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I think all of us should mind our 　 　　　 (behave) in public.
Tom,you should know how to behave 　　 　　 (you).
We are not children anymore,so we have the ability to
　　　　 　　　　　 (对自己的行为负责).
(应用文写作之演讲稿)My teachers taught me much knowledge and told me 　　　　　　　　　　 (如何表现得好).
behaviour
yourself
be responsible for
our own behaviour
how to behave well
·attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物
·attractive adj.有吸引力的
[教材原句] It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。
2.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to sth喜爱某物
例　(应用文写作之申请信) What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。
归纳拓展
·attract sb to some place吸引某人去某地
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
be attracted to sth喜爱某物
be attracted by...被……吸引
·a tourist attraction=a place of interest旅游景点
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Obviously,these babies are attracted 　　　 bright colors.
A career in law is becoming increasingly 　　　 　 (attract) to young people.
(应用文写作之日记) Upon arriving at the farm,we
(被深深吸引) by the local rural landscape.
(应用文写作之景点介绍) As
(作为最具吸引力的旅游景点之一),the Great Wall
　　 　　 (吸引了游客的关注) from home and abroad.
by
attractive
were deeply attracted
one of the most attractive tourist attractions
attracts the attention of
tourists
·focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
[教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
3.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
例　(应用文写作之通知)The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters.
这场讲座将聚焦于汉字的历史与发展。
例　Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.
几项研究已经证实了这一点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、专注力和
记忆力。
focus on 集中;特别关注
归纳拓展
·focus on 集中;特别关注
focus one’s attention on (doing) sth 把注意力集中到(做)某事上
·bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点;突出
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
·stay focused 集中注意力
“集中于”和“全神贯注于”的其他表达:
concentrate on　devote oneself to/be devoted to
be absorbed in　pay attention to
center on/be centered on　fix one’s attention on
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She should do well in her studies this year—she’s very 　　 　　(focus).
With so many people 　　 　　(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.
My friend Jane always wants to become the focus 　　　 attention.
(读后续写之心理描写) He
(成了全班的焦点),which made him very anxious.
(应用文写作之演讲稿) I’ve decided to follow his example and
　　　　 　　 (把我的注意力集中在) the realization of my dreams.
focused
focusing
of
became the focus of the whole class
focus my
attention on
·addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
·addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
·addiction n.入迷;上瘾;嗜好
[教材原句] Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力放在学习和家庭生活上。
4.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
例　(应用文写作之申请信) I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I’m addicted to music.
我想申请在音乐节当志愿者的工作,因为我对音乐非常着迷。
be/become/get addicted to (sth/doing sth)
对(某事/做某事)上瘾/入迷
归纳拓展
·be/become/get addicted to (sth/doing sth) 对(某事/做某事)上瘾/入迷
addict oneself to... 沉溺于……
·addiction to... 对……的上瘾;对……的沉溺
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I am sorry to hear that you are struggling with your 　　 　　(addict) to online shopping.
The problem with video games is that they’re 　　 　　 (addict).
(应用文写作之邀请信)
　 　 (得知你对打乒乓球入迷),I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team.
addiction
addictive
Knowing that you are addicted to playing table
tennis
重点句式
it作形式宾语
▲
[教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
例　(应用文写作之建议信) It is important to preview the lessons,which will certainly make it easier for you to keep up with the teacher’s lectures in class.
预习课程是很重要的,这将使你在课堂上更容易跟上老师的讲课。
在“make+it+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth”结构中,it是形式宾语,动词不定式(短语)是真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
归纳拓展
·在“make+it+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth”结构中,it是形式宾语,动词不定式(短语)是真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
·用于此结构的常见动词还有find、consider、believe、think、feel等。
·真正的宾语除了用动词不定式(短语),还可用that引导的从句。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
恶劣的天气使我们很难找到回家的路。
The bad weather made it difficult for us to find our way home.
他养成了早上六点前起床的习惯。
He made it a rule to get up before six in the morning.
我认为采纳你的建议有益处。
I consider/think it useful to take your suggestions.
我发现和你一起学唐诗很有趣。
I find it great fun to learn Tang poems with you.
too...to...结构
▲
[教材原句] There is a girl I like in my class,but I’m too shy to talk to her.
在我班上有一个我喜欢的女孩,但我太害羞了,不敢和她说话。
例　(读后续写之情感描写)The little boy was too frightened to move when he saw the big,fierce dog barking at him.
小男孩看到那只又大又凶的狗对着他叫时,吓得不敢动。
too+adj./adv.to do意为“太……以至于不能……”。其中“to do”修饰“too+adj./adv.”作为结果状语或程度状语。“to do”通常包含否定意义。
归纳拓展
·too+adj./adv.to do意为“太……以至于不能……”。其中“to do”修饰“too+adj./adv.”作为结果状语或程度状语。“to do”通常包含否定意义。
·当“too...to”结构之前加了not,only,but,all,never等词时,含该结构的句子无否定意义。此时too后的形容词多为表示心情的形容词,too相当于very。
归纳拓展
·“too...not to do”所表达的意思是“如此……不……”或“如此……哪能不……”。
·“cannot...too...”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”或“越……越好”。
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
At the moment he was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
→At the moment he was 　 .
(too...to...)
Some students in my class say that they are so busy that they can’t prepare breakfast.
→Some students in my class say that 　 .
(too...to...)
too angry to say a word
they are too busy to prepare breakfast
The work calls for great care and patience,so you
(越细心越好).
The box is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (太重了,这位老人提不起来).
can’t be too careful
too heavy for the old man to lift
写作微专题2
Write a letter of advice
文本解读
1.文体类型:建议信,属于应用文范畴,常用于针对存在的某一问题提出自己的合理化建议,从而达到解决问题的目的。
2.要点内容:
(1)得知写信人所面临的困难;
(2)给出相关建议;
(3)表达祝愿或期望。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.首段常用句式。
I am writing to offer my suggestions on...
Learning that you have trouble in...,I am writing to share some tips with you.
I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
2.中段常用句式。
It would be wise to...
If I were you,I would...
First of all,the high priority should be placed on...
Additionally,it is definitely advisable to...
Last but not least,it would also be beneficial to...
3.尾段常用句式。
I hope you will find these suggestions useful/are of great help.
I hope my suggestions will be beneficial/helpful/practical to you and you can overcome your...soon.
I hope my advice will turn out beneficial.May you become...in the near future.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的笔友彼得是一名来自英国的交换生。最近,他发来邮件告诉你他很难适应新生活,感到很孤独,不知如何应对文化冲击,并因此感到苦恼。
请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示知晓对方的问题;
2.提出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:文化冲击(culture shock)。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　 　 　 n.志愿者
2.　　　 　 n.挑战;艰巨任务
vt.怀疑;向……挑战
3.　　　 　 vt.建议;推荐;介绍
4.　　　 　 报名(参加课程)
volunteer
challenge
recommend
sign up (for sth)
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.听说你在适应新生活方面遇到困难,我感到难过。
I feel sorry to hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the new life.
2.你不知道如何应对文化冲击带来的孤独和挑战。
You do not know how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 brought by culture shock.
have trouble (in) adapting to
deal with the loneliness and challenges
3.首先,我强烈建议你报名参加中文口语课程,这将有助于你与他人的交流。
Firstly,I strongly 　　　　 that you 　　　　　 spoken Chinese courses,
and it would benefit your communication with others.
4.其次,最好与你的同学分享一些有趣的故事。
Secondly,it is advisable to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your classmates.
recommend
sign up for
share some funny stories with
5.最后,参加各种活动,做志愿者也会是个好主意。
Finally,　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 take part in various activities,
or 　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我希望你会认为我的建议很有用。
I hope you will find my suggestions 　　　　　　　　.
it would also be a good idea to
to work as a volunteer
are of great help
亮点提升
1.将第1句用现在分词作状语进行升级。
2.将第3句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。
Hearing that you have trouble (in) adapting to the new life,I feel sorry.
Firstly,I strongly recommend that you sign up for spoken Chinese courses,
which would benefit your communication with others.
范文展示
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you have trouble (in) adapting to the new life,I feel sorry.
You do not know how to deal with the loneliness and challenges brought by culture shock.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
Firstly,I strongly recommend that you sign up for spoken Chinese courses,
which would benefit your communication with others.Secondly,it is advisable to share some funny stories with your classmates.Finally,it would also be a good idea to take part in various activities,or to work as a volunteer.
I hope you will find my suggestions are of great help.May you have a better time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的好友汤姆因不擅长与他人交流,感到十分苦恼。最近,他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.劝他不必苦恼;
2.告诉他与他人交流的重要性;
3.给他提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
　　One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are anxious about the problem that you can’t communicate with others effectively.Actually,there is no need for you to worry too much about it.
It is of great importance to communicate with others.I’ll give you some tips on how to do it well.First,try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together,which will help you understand each other better.Besides,
helping students who are in trouble can help you make more friends.
I do hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感 描写 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务　content adj.满足的　addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷　confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的　responsible adj.负责的;有责任的　prefer vt.较喜欢　responsibility n. 责任;义务　be grateful for对……心存感激
动作 描写 challenge vt.怀疑;向……挑战　schedule vt.安排;预定　confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑　recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍　quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)　attract
vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)　debate vt.& vi.辩论;争论　advance vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进　clean up打扫(或清除)干净　focus on...集中;特别关注
人物 描写 teenage adj.青少年的　confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的　advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的　extra-curricular
adj.课外的;课程以外的　extra adj.额外的;附加的　expert adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
叙述性 描写 actually adv.事实上;的确　obviously adv.显然;明显地
读后续写 微技能之“线” Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(结尾升华句)
Actions speak louder than words.(结尾升华句)
Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit.(情感描写)
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still,I’m happy to be here.(情感描写)
Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写)
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(心理描写)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——做早餐,给妈妈一个惊喜
在早晨,按照安排,双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从袋子里取出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包,就感到迷惑。就在那时,他们的爸爸溜进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道:“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。” 最终,双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着,他们端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒,妈妈是如此满足,她把孩子们揽入怀中。行动胜于言辞。显然,双胞胎真心爱他们的母亲!
In the morning,1.　 　 　 the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and took some flour out of the bag.As soon as they started making bread,2.　　　　　　　　.Just then,their father slipped in the kitchen,patted the twins on the shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,saying 3.“　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　.”
Eventually,the twins made the bread successfully.Then they carried the breakfast,4.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　.With her eyes shining with excitement,5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she took the children into her arms.6.　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.
Obviously,the twins truly love their mother!
as scheduled
they felt confused
Don’t give up.You can overcome this challenge
advanced upstairs and woke up their mother
their mother was so content
Actions speak louder than words
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.volunteer n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的;自愿的
3.prefer vt.较喜欢→ n.喜爱;偏爱;优先(权)→ adj.更适合的;更可取的
teenager
voluntary
preference
preferable
4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→ vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→
adj.感动的;被打动的→ adj.感人的
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→ n.套装;西装vt.适合;对(某人)方便
6.actually adv.事实上;的确→ adj.真实的;实际的
7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→ n.挑战者→
adj.有挑战性的→ adj.受到挑战的
move
moved
moving
suit
actual
challenger
challenging
challenged
8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ n.困惑;混乱;混淆
9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地→
n.流利;流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.正式建议;推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信
confused
confusing
confusion
fluently
fluency
graduation
recommendation
12.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
13.obviously adv.显然;明显地→ adj.明显的
14.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→ adv.可靠地;负责地;有责任地→ n.责任;义务→ adj.不负责任的
advanced
obvious
responsibly
responsibility
irresponsible
15.solution n.解决办法;答案→ vt.解决;解答
16.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→ vt.编辑;剪辑→ n.版本;版次
17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇→ n.冒险者→ adj.冒险的
18.behaviour n.行为;举止→ vt.& vi.举止;表现
solve
edit
edition
adventurer
adventurous
behave
19.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n.吸引力;吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的
20.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.着迷;上瘾;嗜好
21.focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→
adj.集中精力的;注意力集中的
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
focused
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 喜欢……多于……
2. 打扫公园
3. 对……适合的
4. 报名学习高级文学
5. 把食物分发给无家可归者
6. 习惯(做)某事
7. 对……负责
prefer...to...
clean up parks
be suitable for
sign up for advanced literature
hand out food to homeless people
be/get used to (doing) sth
be responsible for
8. 为上大学做充分准备
9. 角逐;参加……的选拔
10. 喜爱
11. 集中;特别关注
12. 对互联网上瘾
13. 集中精力于学习和家庭生活上
14. 辍学
15. 对……心存感激
16. 充分利用
be well prepared for university
try out for
be attracted to
focus on
become addicted to the Internet
concentrate on school and family life
drop out of school
be grateful for
make the most of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.动词-ing形式作主语
(从初中过渡到高中) is a really big challenge.
句式仿写
(参加写作比赛) organised by our school is a really big challenge to me.
Going from junior high school to senior high school
Taking part in the writing competition
2.recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
My adviser recommended (我应该报名参加)
advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
句式仿写
The doctor recommended that (他应该好好休息) to recover quickly.
that I should sign up for
he (should) take a good rest
3.so that引导目的状语从句
I’ll find a way to improve on my own
(这样明年我就能加入球队了).
句式仿写
She walked quietly (以免吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿).
so that I can make the team next year
so that she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby
4.it is+adj./n.+to do sth句式
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and (要适应所有的作业也不容易).
句式仿写
(保持冷静是很有必要的) when facing unexpected challenges in life.
it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework
It is necessary to stay calm
5.it作形式宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and
(让你们很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上).
句式仿写
(他们向志愿者说清楚) to do cleaning work.
makes it very difficult
to focus on other things in life
They make it clear to the volunteers
6.too...to...结构
There is a girl I like in my class,but (但我太害羞了,不敢和她说话).
句式仿写
To our great worry,the old woman
(太虚弱了,爬不上长的楼梯).
I’m too shy to talk to her
was too weak to climb the long stairs

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