Unit 1 Our school subjects语法知识点精讲精练(含答案)译林版(2024)四上

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Unit 1 Our school subjects语法知识点精讲精练(含答案)译林版(2024)四上

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Unit 1语法知识点精讲精练
一、favourite的用法
favourite前需要用名词所有格或者形容词物主代词修饰
专项练习
1. _____(I) favourite food is noodles.
2. ____(he) favourite fruit is apples.
3. ____(she) favourite drink is apple juice.
4. ____(Mike) favourite food is fish.
5. ___ favourite day is Sunday.
A. My mum B. I mum’s C. She D. My mum’s
6. What is _____favourite toy
A. she B. me C. his D. you
二、best用法
best修饰名词时,需要加the;
best修饰动词时,不需要加the。
专项练习
1. What do you like ______(good)
2. Lily is ______(good).
3. This is ________(good) flower in the glass.
4. Tom is _____(I) best friend.
5. She is ______student in our class.
A. best B. the best C. better D. good
6. Who is _____ best friend
A. the your B. you C. your D. me
补充:
询问“对方最喜欢……”句型
A. What is sb’s(名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词) favourite 名词?
回答用sb’s(名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词) favourite 名词 is…
B. What 名词do/does sb like best
回答用sb like/likes 名词best
专项练习:
1. What is your favourite subject
= What _____ ______ you ______ ______
2. What toy does Lily like best
______ is ________ _________ toy
3. I like PE best.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _________ _____ you _________ ________
4. My favourite food is fish. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ________ favourite food
三、“也”的表达
also 用于肯定句中,放在实意动词前,be动词、情态动词、助动词后 I also like it.
too 用于肯定句中,放在末尾,有逗号隔开 I like it, too.
either 用于否定句中,放在末尾 I don’t like it, either.
as well 用于肯定句中,放在末尾,没有逗号隔开 I like it as well.
口诀:too放句末有逗号;没有逗号as well;句子中间用also;否定句末用either。
专项练习:
too; also; either; as well
1. I _____ want to learn English.
2. Your new bag is nice. I want to buy one, ______.
3. Jack doesn’t know how to use the machine ______.
4. I can play football ______.
5. He ______ good.
A. is also B. also is C. also D. is too
6. I _______ speak English.
A. also can B. can too C. can also D. can either
四、welcome back to sp.(某地)
当sp.是here/there/home时,介词to不需要。
当home前有形容性物主代词时,to还是需要。
专项练习:
Welcome back _______ our school!
A. to B. from C. for D./
2. Welcome back ________home!
A. to B. from C. for D./
3. Welcome ______ there!
A. to B. from C. for D./
4. Welcome ______ here!
A. to B. from C. for D./
五、it’s time…
1. it is time for sth是时候做某事了
2. it is time to do sth是时候做某事了
3. it is time for sb to do sth某人是时候做某事了
专项练习:
用to/for填空
1. It’s time ______ lunch.
2. It’s time _____ me to go to school.
3. It’s time ______ go to bed.
4. It’s time ____ have lunch.
5. It’s time _________us to have PE.
6. It’s time for school.(改为同义句)
It’s time __________ _______ to school.
六、擅长做某事
1. be good at doing sth (at是介词,动词需要加ing)
2. 同义词组do well in doing sth
专项练习:
1. She is good at ________(learn) Matt.
2. He is good at _________(play) football.
3. My mother is good at_____(read).
4. She is good at telling stories. (同义句)
She _______ _______ ________ telling stories.
5. You are good at playing football. (同义句)
You _____ ________ _______ playing football.
6. She is good ______Maths, but her brother does well _______ English.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; in D. in; at
七、want用法
1. 想要做某事want to do sth
2. 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth (注意:want后接人称宾格)
3. 同义词组want sb to do sth=would like to do sth.
专项练习:
1. My father wants _______(read) in the morning.
2. He would like ________(buy) a book.
3. Do you want __________(play) football
4. Do you want to have snacks
________ _______ _________ to have snacks
5. I want to buy a toy. (同义句)
I ______ ________ ______ buy a toy.
6. I want a story book. (同义句)
I _____ ______ a story book.
八、喜欢做某事
like doing sth
专项练习:
I like _________ (read) stories.
She doesn’t like _______(watch) TV.
Tom likes __________(story).
Sam doesn’t like ______(she).
九、make的用法
make sb do sth (用宾格和动词原形)
专项练习:1. Do you make _____(he) happy
2. I can make Tom _________(play) football.
3. She makes us __________(dance).
4. Can you make____(they) smile
Unit 1综合练习
一、选择题
1. What is _________ favourite subject
A. Tom B. Sam C. Sam’s D. Toms
2. It is time _______ us ________have PE.
A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for
3. I _________ a student.
A. am also B. is also C. also am D. also is
4. It is time _________ have breakfast.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
5. Welcome back _______ school, boys and girls.
A. at B. / C. to D. for
6. It is time _____ to the sports ground.
A. for B. for go C. to go D. to go to
7. Science is _______ interesting subject.
A. a B. the C. an D./
8. Welcome back ______home.
A. for B. to C./ D. of
9. We all like ____ to the playground after class.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
10. My brother wants ________ a dancer in the future.
A. be B. being C. is D. to be
11. My sister is good ______ Maths. She likes numbers.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
12. My father likes reading ________.
A. as well B. also C. too D. either
13. What is ______ favourite subject
A. you B. he C. she D. her
14. _________ my home, Tom!
A. Welcome to B. Welcome back C. Welcome D. Welcoming
15. What subject ______ you like best
A. are B. is C. do D. does
16. What subject ______ she like best
A. are B. is C. do D. does
17. My brother does well _____ English.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
18. She _______ drawing pictures.
A. is good at B. does well in C. are good at D. both A and B
二、用单词适当形式填空
1. Do you like _______(story)
2. They are three _____(mouse).
3. Does Tom like ______(play) football
4. Would you like ______(learn) with me
5. Sam is good at _______(study) maths.
6. I want to learn about _______(China) culture.
7. Let’s __________(go) to the sports ground.
8. Let ___________(she) dance with me.
9. What is ____________(they) favourite subject
10. What is __________(Tom) favourite subject
三、句型转换
1. It is time for school.
= _______ _________ _____ _______ go to school.
2. What subject does Tom like best
= ______ is _________ ___________ subject
3. He is good at Art.
= He ________ ________ _________Art.
4. I like Maths best.
= _____ ______ _____ you like best
I want to read books.
= I _____ _____ to read books.
Unit 1语法知识点精讲精练答案
一、favourite的用法
favourite前需要用名词所有格或者形容词物主代词修饰
专项练习
1.My (I) favourite food is noodles.
2. __His__(he) favourite fruit is apples.
3. __Her__(she) favourite drink is apple juice.
4. _Mike’s___(Mike) favourite food is fish.
5. __D_ favourite day is Sunday.
A. My mum B. I mum’s C. She D. My mum’s
6. What is __C___favourite toy
A. she B. me C. his D. you
二、best用法
best修饰名词时,需要加the;
best修饰动词时,不需要加the。
专项练习
1. What do you like ___best___(good)
2. Lily is ___the best___(good).
3. This is ___the best_____(good) flower in the glass.
4. Tom is ___my__(I) best friend.
5. She is ____B__student in our class.
A. best B. the best C. better D. good
6. Who is ___C__ best friend
A. the your B. you C. your D. me
补充:
询问“对方最喜欢……”句型
A. What is sb’s(名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词) favourite 名词?
回答用sb’s(名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词) favourite 名词 is…
B. What 名词do/does sb like best
回答用sb like/likes 名词best
专项练习:
1. What is your favourite subject
= What ___subject__ _do_____ you _like_____ ___best___
2. What toy does Lily like best
__What____ is ___Lily’s_____ ___favourite______ toy
3. I like PE best.(对划线部分提问)
__What___ _____subject do____ you ___like______ ___best_____
4. My favourite food is fish. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ________ favourite food
三、“也”的表达
also 用于肯定句中,放在实意动词前,be动词、情态动词、助动词后 I also like it.
too 用于肯定句中,放在末尾,有逗号隔开 I like it, too.
either 用于否定句中,放在末尾 I don’t like it, either.
as well 用于肯定句中,放在末尾,没有逗号隔开 I like it as well.
口诀:too放句末有逗号;没有逗号as well;句子中间用also;否定句末用either。
专项练习:
too; also; either; as well
1. I ___also__ want to learn English.
2. Your new bag is nice. I want to buy one, ___too___.
3. Jack doesn’t know how to use the machine __either____.
4. I can play football ___as well___.
5. He ___A___ good.
A. is also B. also is C. also D. is too
6. I __C_____ speak English.
A. also can B. can too C. can also D. can either
四、welcome back to sp.(某地)
当sp.是here/there/home时,介词to不需要。
当home前有形容性物主代词时,to还是需要。
专项练习:
Welcome back ___A____ our school!
A. to B. from C. for D./
2. Welcome back _____D___home!
A. to B. from C. for D./
3. Welcome ___D___ there!
A. to B. from C. for D./
4. Welcome ____D__ here!
A. to B. from C. for D./
五、it’s time…
1. it is time for sth是时候做某事了
2. it is time to do sth是时候做某事了
3. it is time for sb to do sth某人是时候做某事了
专项练习:
用to/for填空
1. It’s time ___for___ lunch.
2. It’s time _for____ me to go to school.
3. It’s time __to____ go to bed.
4. It’s time _to___ have lunch.
5. It’s time ____for_____us to have PE.
6. It’s time for school.(改为同义句)
It’s time ______to____ __go_____ to school.
六、擅长做某事
1. be good at doing sth (at是介词,动词需要加ing)
2. 同义词组do well in doing sth
专项练习:
1. She is good at ___learning_____(learn) Matt.
2. He is good at __playing_______(play) football.
3. My mother is good at__reading___(read).
4. She is good at telling stories. (同义句)
She __does_____ ___well____ __in______ telling stories.
5. You are good at playing football. (同义句)
You __do___ ______well__ __in_____ playing football.
6. She is good __B____Maths, but her brother does well _______ English.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; in D. in; at
七、want用法
1. 想要做某事want to do sth
2. 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth (注意:want后接人称宾格)
3. 同义词组want sb to do sth=would like to do sth.
专项练习:
1. My father wants _to read______(read) in the morning.
2. He would like _to buy_______(buy) a book.
3. Do you want ____to play______(play) football
4. Do you want to have snacks
______Would__ _____you__ ____like_____ to have snacks
5. I want to buy a toy. (同义句)
I __would____ ____like____ ____to__ buy a toy.
6. I want a story book. (同义句)
I ___would__ __like____ a story book.
八、喜欢做某事
like doing sth
专项练习:
I like ___reading______ (read) stories.
She doesn’t like __watching_____(watch) TV.
Tom likes ____stories______(story).
Sam doesn’t like __her____(she).
九、make的用法
make sb do sth (用宾格和动词原形)
专项练习:1. Do you make __him___(he) happy
2. I can make Tom _____play____(play) football.
3. She makes us _____dance_____(dance).
4. Can you make_them___(they) smile
Unit 1综合练习
一、选择题
1. What is _____C____ favourite subject
A. Tom B. Sam C. Sam’s D. Toms
2. It is time ___C____ us ________have PE.
A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for
3. I ____A_____ a student.
A. am also B. is also C. also am D. also is
4. It is time _____B____ have breakfast.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
5. Welcome back ____C___ school, boys and girls.
A. at B. / C. to D. for
6. It is time __C___ to the sports ground.
A. for B. for go C. to go D. to go to
7. Science is __C_____ interesting subject.
A. a B. the C. an D./
8. Welcome back __C____home.
A. for B. to C./ D. of
9. We all like ___C_ to the playground after class.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
10. My brother wants ___D_____ a dancer in the future.
A. be B. being C. is D. to be
11. My sister is good __B____ Maths. She likes numbers.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
12. My father likes reading ___A_____.
A. as well B. also C. too D. either
13. What is ___D___ favourite subject
A. you B. he C. she D. her
14. _____A____ my home, Tom!
A. Welcome to B. Welcome back C. Welcome D. Welcoming
15. What subject ____C__ you like best
A. are B. is C. do D. does
16. What subject ___D___ she like best
A. are B. is C. do D. does
17. My brother does well ___A__ English.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
18. She ____D___ drawing pictures.
A. is good at B. does well in C. are good at D. both A and B
二、用单词适当形式填空
1. Do you like _stories______(story)
2. They are three __mice___(mouse).
3. Does Tom like __playing____(play) football
4. Would you like __to learn____(learn) with me
5. Sam is good at ___studying____(study) maths.
6. I want to learn about ____Chinese___(China) culture.
7. Let’s _______go___(go) to the sports ground.
8. Let ______her_____(she) dance with me.
9. What is ______their______(they) favourite subject
10. What is ____Tom’s______(Tom) favourite subject
三、句型转换
1. It is time for school.
= ____It___ ____is_____ __time___ ___to____ go to school.
2. What subject does Tom like best
= ___What___ is _____Tom’s____ ____favourite_______ subject
3. He is good at Art.
= He ___does_____ ____well____ _____in____Art.
4. I like Maths best.
= ___What__ _subject_____ _do____ you like best
I want to read books.
= I ____would_ ___like__ to read books.

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