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初二英语第一单元随堂练习 2025.09
班级:____ 姓名:____ 学号:____ 得分:____
（I卷 共52分）
一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题0.5分,计10分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两趟.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题,听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的各选答案.
I. What are they doing
2. When does the girl get up today
3. How docs Tom go on a picnic
4. Where does the woman work
5. Where are they talking now
A. In the library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookshop.
6. Where is Jack from
A. England. B. America. C. China.
7. What docs Tom's father look like
A. Fat and strong. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong.
8. What docs Cindy like
A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Reading books.
9. What arc Jenny's favourite animals
A. Koalas. B. Monkeys C. Pandas.
10. When is the man's birthday
A. On May 2nd. B. On May 1st C. On April 30th.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题.听每段对话成短文的,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.
听一段对话.回答11-12小题.
11. What doesn't Sam like playing
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Computer games.
12. When will they play basketball
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon.
听第二段独白,完成信息记录表第13-15小题。
My New Friends
Simon He is very tall. He loves 13
Sandy She is tall and slim, She has 14 hair.
Lucy She lives in 15 now.
13. A. writing B. playing football C. listening to music
14. A. long black B. short black C. long brown
15. A. Guangdong B. Shanghai C. Beijing
听第三段独白.回答第16-20小题.
16. Where docs Alice come from
A. Hainan. B. Nanjing. C. Beijing
17. What do Alice's parents do
A. They are workers. B. They are doctors. C. They are teachers.
18. How old is Alice
A.13. B.12. C. 11.
19. What docs Alice often do after school
A. Go to the music room. B. Go to the library. C. Go swimming.
20. What sport does Alice like best
A. Volleyball. B. Running. C. Swimming.
二、单项选择（每小题1分,满分5分）
21. What _____ useful information _____ eight-year-old boy told us!
A. a; an B. an; an C. an, a D. /; the
22. - I have a bad cold. I don't feel like _____ anything.
- Why not _____ a doctor
A. eating; see B. eating; to see C. cat; to see D. eating, seeing
23. My father had only _____ sleep last night, so he felt _____ sleepy today.
A. a bit; a little B. a little; a little bit C. a bit; little D. a little; a bit little
24. DeepSeek, one of _____ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
25. -China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years.
-_________. I feel proud of it.
A. Good Luck. B. You have a point. C. No problem. D. It's a good idea.
二、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.
When I walked in, I 26 something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I 27 but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: "Hope today gets 28 !"
At first, I thought the teacher and left it. But she looked just as 29 as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said no. I watched my classmates' faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a 30 . But no one said a word.
At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. 31 gave me this, "I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, "Looks like you have a 32 friend."
"Maybe," I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 33 somehow it didn't feel so
heavy.
The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks 34 class began. I didn't write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to smile like I did.
I never found out who gave me that 35 but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference-especially on a rainy day.
26. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw
27. A. ran away B. went out C. pushed in D. looked around
28. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer
29. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised
30. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise
31. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
32. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous
33. A. and B. but C. or D. so
34. A. once B. until C. before D. after
35. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella
四、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分22分）
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago.
My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I'm really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.
36. How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends
A.9. B.10. C. 11. D.12.
37. What subject is Lisa good at
38. What can we learn from the passage
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Monica is an outgoing girl.
B
Friends are important for everyone. But it's not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It's the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it's not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don't ask personal questions, such as their parents' jobs and salaries(薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn't have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you're listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends help make our life more wonderful.
39. Why should we try to keep friendships
A. We can't make new friends. B. Friends are easy to walk away.
C. Friends arc important but difficult to find. D. Most friendships are very short.
40. According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who_____.
A. have the same interests as you B. are good at body language
C. like talking all the time D. like asking personal questions
41. How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
42. Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends
A. Do you like swimming B. How much money do your parents have
C. What do you think of the new movie D. When will you visit the old people’s home
C
Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art. Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish.
In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world's largest land ills （垃圾填埋场）. Until its closure in 2012, Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro.
About 3, 000 rubbish pickers, known as cant adores（拾荒者）, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies.
The catadores' work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only received between $20 and $25 a day. Despite（尽管）the hard conditions, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, "I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single soda can ’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference."
Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits （肖像）. For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop. They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth lo the images.
Muniz says he wanted to "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day." A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for 28, 000 （gave the money to the catadores workers' organization.
In 2010, a movie called Waste Lund was made about Muniz's project. The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors' lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently. "Sometimes we see ourselves as so small," says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, "but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful."
43. Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos
A. To tell the story of a catador’s life. B. To describe the catadores’ hard conditions.
C. To show the value of a catador’s work. D. To give an example of successful catadores.
44. What can we learn about Muniz's photographs
A. They were all taken at the landfill. B. He spent a long time on each of them.
C. They were only part of his unusual creation. D. He took them in the style of famous paintings.
45. Which of the following is the most suitable for _____
A. Why take such photos of these catadores B. Why create such huge images using rubbish
C. How to help these people in a creative way D. How to turn everyday objects into art pieces
46. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened
a. A movie was made about Muniz's project.
b. Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish.
c. Dos Santos started working at Gramacho.
d. Muniz made friends with some catadores.
A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-b-a. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-d-a-b.
五、信息还原（每小题1分,满分5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 47 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.
48 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast and have your headphones on, your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" 49
On the other band, if you' re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi, do you mind if I sit here " 50
After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 51 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches （靠近） you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
六、词汇运用（共13小题:每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据汉语注释或首字母,在横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
52. Remembering to bring an umbrella for your friend on a rainy day is a________（体贴的）act.
53. Don't keep the ________ （秘密） to yourself, you can share them with me.
54. Take away your bag! It's impolite of you to take up two ________ （座位） on the bus.
55. Body language is very common in our lives. ________ （点头） our head means we agree with
others.
56. The boy f________ against the illness with courage and never gave up.
57. O_________ you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret.
58. For healthy friendship, teens need to learn to u_______ each other.
59. Peter said he would come to the meeting H________, he didn’t show up.
第二节 阅读句子,选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式.每个单词或短语仅用一次。
little offer look through discuss when
A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 60.______ we can't solve the problems.
In class, we sit in groups 61.______ the problems freely. The teacher always 62._____ us help
when we need it After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful.
After class, we have 63.______ homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 64._____ the Internet for useful information.
We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
七、翻译句子（共2小题:每空0.5分,满分3分）
根据所给中文的意思完成句子,将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上,每空银填一词。
65.安迪很有幽默感。他会讲有趣的笑话来逗我笑。
Andy bas a great _______ _______ _______. He can tell funny jokes to make me laugh.
66.她画得比我班里其他任何一位学生都好。
She draws _______ than _______ _______ student in my class.
八、短文填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all kinds of exercise, I like running the most.
When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 67. _____ （win） the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 68.______ story about it.
69._______ I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports. I ha like challenges （挑战） and always hope 70. _______ （stay） healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I stand hurdling （跨栏）. As the 71.______（old）person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.When I was 80,I broke the world record（记录）.72.______ fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I'm 89, I still keep running every day. I don't want my life to be truly 73.______ （mean）.
I am happy that my family all exercise together in 74,______ （we） nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy 75.______（habit）.My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100-only another eleven years to go-and then to try to live to 120.
I hope everyone can be much 76.______ （healthy）.
九、阅读表达（共3小题:78题2分,79题2分,80题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
Sky Dancers
They fly up and down, here and there. They move their tails lightly, from side to side. They catch the wind and move quietly high in the sky. What are these things dancing in the wind They are kites.
Kites have a long history. More than three thousand years ago, people in China made the first kites. They used bamboo-which is light and strong-to build the frames（框架）.Then they added silk to make the kite.
The kite became an important symbol （象征） in China. They were used in many ways. For example, people flew kites to celebrate happy moments like birthdays. They also believed kites could help tell the future. Later, they used kites to study the weather. Even some old Chinese stories tell bow people in the past used kites to win a fight.
Soon kites came to other parts of Asia. In Japan, kites were also popular because Japanese people, like people in China, believed that kites brought good luck. Like Chinese kites, Japanese kites also took the shape of large birds. fish and other different animals.
After a while the kite found its way from Asia to Europe. In the 1600s, young English children learned to make kites. People named the new toy "kite" because it flew like a kite--a special kind of bird.
Today, children and grown-ups all over the world enjoy flying kites. They can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Kites today are often made of nylon（尼龙）. Their frames may be light steel. Some kites are still made of paper and wood. Whatever they look like, kites are fun for people all over the world. So next time you have a chance, take a break! Go fly a kite!
77. When were the first kites made
78. Why are kites popular all over the world
79. What fun activity do you enjoy in your free time Why
十、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
● A good friend is like a good mirror.
●True friends are always there for you.
● A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
要点提示:
1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？
2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处，并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/地给你的帮助;
3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。
注意事项:
1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）:
2.文章须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语音表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，不得出现真实姓名。
Hello everyone, my favourite saying is “ ”
Thanks for listening.

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