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Unit 2 Section A (2a-Grammar Focus)
基础积累层（聚焦词汇与短语，夯实语言基础
一、单词过关：写出下列单词的词性及含义
1. until______ ______
2. movie ______ ______
3. dead______ ______
4. note______ ______
5. community______ ______
6. rubbish______ ______
7. toilet______ ______
8. careful______ ______
9. tomorrow______ ______
10. hold______ ______
二、短语过关：将下列短语译为英语
11. 去购物____________
12. 顺便送某人一程____________
13. 寻宝游戏____________
14. 把……添加到……____________
15. 为……做准备____________
16. 打扫干净____________
能力运用层（结合语法，灵活运用基础知识点）
一、单词应用：根据语境或提示完成填空
17. Look! There ______ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
18. Parents should let their children do social work for their c______ (社区；社团).
19. They will go to see the m______ tonight.
20. Grandma helps many old people in the ______.(社区).
21. Tom ______ (can) swim well at the age of eight. He is a good swimmer.
22. My father ______ ride a bike, but he ______ drive a car.
23. Can you tell me your p______ about the coming holiday
24. We p______ to go to Jilin this summer, and there must be cool.
25. Some students are collecting r______ over there to keep our environment clean.
26. We can b______ some books from the library.
二、句型转换与翻译：掌握句式变化及语言表达
27. The tiger can run fast. (改为否定句)
The tiger ______ ______ fast.
28. She can play volleyball. (改为否定句)
She ______ play volleyball.
29. 你能帮我个忙吗，玲玲？ 行，当然可以 。
______ you ______ ______, please, Lingling Yes, ______ ______.
30. Can we feed the animals (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
31. 杰克今天不能去上班，因为他生病了。
Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ today because he was sick.
32. —你会弹钢琴吗
—是的，我会。
—Can you ______ ______ ______
—Yes, I ______.
33. I can see many books on the table. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you see on the table
34. 我找不到我的棒球帽了。
I ______ ______ my cap.
35. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！
Let’s ______ John ______ ______ to school!
36. —请你洗餐具，好吗？
—对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
—Could you please ______ ______ ______
—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ ______ do my homework.
综合提升层（结合语篇，考查综合语言运用能力）
一、完形填空：把握语篇逻辑，运用知识完成填空
Keeping the house clean is big work for the 37 family. So everyone in the home should 38 in housework, including you. 39 teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 40 . You 41 depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 42 home one day. Start from doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen 43 bathroom should also be no 44 for you. Outdoor jobs 45 watering the flowers, cleaning the car are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something 46 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 47 doing chores. You can also 48 your parents to do it with you. When you hear “thank you” from your mother, you will be proud of 49 . 50 can compare (比较) with the fun of 51 mess into neatness (整洁).
Don’t you believe it Try it now.
37. A．small B．busy C．lucky D．happy
38. A．take care B．keep on C．play a part D．come up with
39. A．As B．As for C．A few D．Thanks to
40. A．skills B．meanings C．records D．needs
41. A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
42. A．staying B．Seeing C．building D．leaving
43. A．but B．or C．neither D．nor
44. A．time B．joy C．problem D．palace
45. A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．in fact
46. A．surprising B．exciting C．silly D．peaceful
47. A．while B．before C．until D．because
48. A．let B．hope C．ask D．pack
49. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
50. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
51. A．making B．turning C．choosing D．describing
二、阅读理解：理解语篇主旨，完成信息匹配
Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 52
Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任).
Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 53 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.
54
It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children!
Housework makes children independent.
Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 55 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.
56 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.
A．Housework makes children happy.
B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older!
C．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future.
D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know.
E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores.
参考答案及解析
（一）基础积累层答案
1. 单词过关
1. prep. 到……时
2. n. 电影
3. adj. 不运行的；死的
4. n. 笔记；记录；便条
5. n. 社区；社团
6. n. 垃圾
7. n. 厕所；抽水马桶
8. adj. 小心的；注意的；细致的
9. n. 明天
10. v. 拿着
2. 短语过关
11. go shopping
12. give sb. a lift
13. treasure hunt
14. add sth. to sth.
15. get ready for
16. clean up
（二）能力运用层答案
1. 单词应用
17. is
18. (c)ommunity
19. movie
munity
21. could
22. can；can’t
23. (p)lan
24. (p)lan
25. (r)ubbish
26. borrow
2. 句型转换与翻译
27. can’t；run
28. can’t
29. Can；help；me；of；course
30. we；can’t
31. couldn’t；go；to；work
32. play；the；piano；can
33. What；can
34. can’t；find
35. give；a；lift
36. do；the；dishes；have；to
（三）综合提升层答案
1. 完形填空
37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B
2. 阅读理解
52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 56. B
（四）详细解析（重点题目）
1. 单词应用17题
**解析**：考查there be句型的就近原则。句中离be动词最近的主语是“some plastic rubbish”，rubbish为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。
2. 完形填空37题
**解析**：根据“Keeping the house clean is big work ”可知，保持房屋整洁对“忙碌的”家庭来说是繁重的工作，故选B（busy）。
3. 阅读理解52题
**解析**：前文提到“许多父母不让孩子做家务的观念必须改变”，此处需说明改变的原因。选项D“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些人们可能不知道的好处”符合语境，故选D。

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