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2025年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Romeo and Juliet
In the Italian city of Verona，the Montague and Capulet families have a bitter feud（争执）.Romeo，a Montague，attends a Capulet masked ball to forget his love for Rosaline. (1) Unfortunately，they discover their families are enemies later.
The next day，with the help of Father Laurence，Romeo and Juliet secretly marry. (2) But tragedy strikes when Juliet's cousin Tybalt kills Romeo's friend Mercutio in a fight.Romeo kills Tybalt and is banished （驱逐） from Verona by the Prince.
(3) She didn't want to marry him，so she turns to Father Laurence.He gives her a magic medicine that can make her sleep for two days.The plan is for Romeo to rescue her from the tomb after 42 hours.However，a servant tells Romeo that Juliet was dead. (4) At the tomb，Romeo meets Paris，who tries to stop him.In the struggle，Romeo kills Paris.Heartbroken，he drinks the poison and dies beside Juliet's lifeless body.When Juliet wakes and finds Romeo dead，she stabs herself with his dagger（匕首）.
Their tragic deaths finally end the feud. (5) Father Laurence reveals（透露） the truth，leaving both families full of regret.
A.Their story is famous around the world.
B.Juliet's parents force her to marry Count Paris.
C.Father Laurence hopes their marriage might end the feud.
D.There，he meets Juliet，a Capulet，and they instantly fall in love.
E.The Montagues and Capulets agree to build golden statues in memory of the young lovers.
F.Hearing that Juliet is dead，Romeo buys poison and rushes to her tomb.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Dragon Boat Festival，one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
The festival honors the poet of the Warring States Period who said， "When all the world in mud has sunk，Alone I'm clean：When all the people are drunk，Sober I'm seen."He drowned himself in the Miluo River because of the corruption（腐败） of the Chu government.The local people，knowing him to be a good man，decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating his body.They also used dragon boats with drums to scare them away.
As a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，the dragon boat race is known as a traditional custom of the festival.Boats used in the race look like Chinese dragons.A team of people work together to row a dragon boat.When the race starts，rowers move in harmony，following the rapid drumbeats，aiming for the finish line.The winning team is said to bring luck and happiness to the people of their village.
Zongzi is a must-eat food.Made of sticky rice and wrapped in reed（芦苇） or bamboo leaves，it comes in various shapes and fillings.People in northern China use red jujubes（枣），while southerners prefer beans，meat，or egg yolk（蛋黄）.
Besides，parents dress their children with perfume pouches.These small bags，sewn from colorful silk，are filled with special medicines.Hung around the neck or on clothes，they're believed to keep evil spirits away.
Many poets have also depicted（描绘） this festival custom in their verses.The famous poet Su Shi once wrote "The red jade army are lightly wrapped with colored threads，and the small runes hang on the green cloud servant girls."
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of meaning and fun.With its stories，races，food，and traditions，it's truly special in Chinese culture.
6.Who is described in Para 2？ ______
A. Lao-Tzu. B. Qu Yuan. C. Confucius. D. Mencius.
7.What is the main significance（意义） of the Dragon Boat Race？ ______
A. To bring more fun during the Festival.
B. To show people's unity and bring good luck.
C. To show the special dragon-shaped boat.
D. To attract tourists and promote local economy.
8.What does"wrap"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 换行 B. 隐藏 C. 掩饰 D. 包裹
9.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence？ ______
A. 绿杨带雨垂垂重，五色新丝缠角粽。 B. 照日深红暖见鱼，连溪绿暗晚藏乌。
C. 彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟。 D. 龙舟竞渡人如梦，屈原情怀永流传。
10.What activities are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
B
Discover the Magic of Lvju at the People's Theatre!
Lvju，known as Shandong Opera，is a shining treasure of Shandongculture.For nearly 150 years，it has mixed singing，acting and exciting movements to tell stories of heroes，love and history.
Why is it special today？Young artists are adding new styles to classic stories，making this ancient art popular with both locals and tourists.
Want to see it live？Head to No.123，Culture Street，where tradition meets the modern stage show.
Timetable & Tickets DayTimePrice（per person）Saturday2：00 PM-4：00 PM 50（Free for≤12 years old）Sunday7：00 PM-9：00 PM 80（Half for≤14 years old）
You can book tickets online at least one day before you come to enjoy the performance.
Important Rules
1.For safety.Children under 8 must stay with adults.
2.Keep quiet.Turn off phones during the show.
3.No snacks.Food and drinks are not allowed.
4.Photos.Take pictures only before or after the show.
For more information or for ticket booking，call 8695127 or visitwww..
11.What three things are mixed in Lvju？ ______
A. Reading，writing and drawing. B. Dancing，painting and cooking.
C. Sports，music and technology. D. Singing，acting and movements.
12.How much should Mr Li and his 10-year-old son pay for a Saturday show？ ______
A. 50. B. 80. C. 160. D. 120.
13.What can Tony，a 7-year-old boy，do during the show at the People's Theatre？ ______
A. Eat fish and chips. B. Take photos anytime.
C. Stay with his parents. D. Use a mobile phone.
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Lvju has a history of more than 150 years and tells love and history stories.
B. Lvju is becoming more popular because young artists bring new styles to it.
C. The Lvju show at the People's Theatre on Saturday afternoon lasts for 3 hours.
D. People can book tickets on the day of the show both online and by phone.
15.Where can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper.
C
Artificial Intelligence（AI） refers to the ability of a computer program or a machine.A computer or machine with AI is able to think and learn，and it represents a field of study dedicated to making computers"smart".Over 60 years ago，John McCarthy，a brilliant scientist，came up with the name"artificial intelligence".Many tasks such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual objective of AI research is to develop computer programs that can learn，resolve problems，and think just like humans.So far，AI has achieved remarkable success. It can understand human speech，enabling seamless（无缝的） communication with virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa.It can also recognize human faces，which is widely used in security（保卫） systems and social media platforms.AI even powers self-driving cars，making transportation safer and more convenient.Additionally，in game systems，AI can compete in complex games like chess，challenging human champions.However，some people worry that if AI develops too rapidly，there might be some risks to humans，such as job displacement or even more serious consequences（后果）.
Math serves as the basic language of AI.Students who do well in math have a greater chance of becoming successful AI designers in the future.But it's not just for the top students.Average students，with sufficient（足以胜任的） math skills，can also be successful in this field.What's more，a solid understanding of computer science is necessary for AI design.
Scientists dream of creating AI that is creative and emotional （有感情的）.Such AI could understand human feelings very well，offer comfort during difficult times，or even create art pieces that touch people's hearts.To explore this wide and exciting field，researchers have tried numerous methods and tools，constantly pushing the boundaries（边界线） of what AI can achieve.
16.From the first paragraph，what can we learn？ ______
A. Machines with AI are able to do all tasks as well as humans.
B. AI represents a field of study to make humans smarter.
C. AI has been around for no more than sixty years.
D. Computers solve problems in different ways from humans
17.What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ ______
A. A computer program. B. Artificial Intelligence （AI）.
C. John McCarthy. D. A security system.
18.What can be inferred from the passage about the future of AI？ ______
A. Scientists aim to develop AI with creativity and emotions.
B. AI will completely replace human jobs without risks.
C. All top math students will be successful in AI research.
D. Self-driving cars will be the most important in the future.
19.How does the writer organize the passage？ ______
A. By comparing AI's abilities with human abilities.
B. By listing AI's achievements，concerns，and future goals.
C. By focusing on the inventor and history of AI.
D. By discussing whether AI is dangerous to humans or not.
20.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence
B. John McCarthy：The Father of AI
C. AI：Achievements and Future Dreams
D. How Math Skills Help in AI Design
D
'I want to be a sailor and go to sea，'I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
'Please don't go，'my father said.'You won't be happy，you know Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.'And because I loved him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship，and my friend said to me， 'We're sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？'
And so，on September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and very afraid.'Oh，I don't want to die!'I cried.'I want to live!If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again!'
The next day the wind dropped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
'Well，Bob，'my friend laughed.'How do you feel now？The wind wasn't too bad.'
'What!'I cried.'It was a terrible storm.'
'Oh，that wasn't a storm，'my friend answered.'Just a little wind.Forget e and have a drink.'
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home.I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time，but I still wanted to go to sea.So，when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed.And so I went to sea for the second time.
It was a good ship and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again.Then，when we were near the Canary Islands，a Turkish pirate ship came after us.They were famous thieves of the sea at that time.There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners.The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there.But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him.
This was a sudden and terrible change in my life.I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.
21.What was the attitude of Robinson's father toward being a sailor？ ______
A. His father didn't approve of his dream.
B. He desired adventure and excitement.
C. He allowed him to be a sailor.
D. His father forced him to leave home.
22.Why did Robinson temporarily give up his desire to go to sea after talking to his father？ ______
A. Because he feared pirates and he worried about difficulties.
B. He cared about his father over his own dreams.
C. He lacked money for the journey by sailing out.
D. He wanted to finish school first and then sail out.
23.What can you infer about Robinson's personality from his reaction to the storm？ ______
A. He is easily discouraged by challenges.
B. He regrets his decisions quickly.
C. He is brave but impulsive（冲动的）.
D. He prefers safety to adventure.
24.Where did the Turkish pirates plan to sell the captured people as slaves？ ______
A. In London in Britain. B. In Guinea in Africa.
C. In Sallee in Morocco. D. On Canary Islands.
25.Choose the best choice to complete the diagram. ______
A. couldn't forget the sea B. met a strong wind
C. stayed in London D. attacked by a pirate ship
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. We should all have at least one fire extinguisher（灭火器） somewhere in our house，office building or classroom building...However，it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere.The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time.
Have a clear exit route（疏散路线）
Before using the fire extinguisher，make sure you have a clear exit route.（1） If you cannot put out the fire，you will need to make a safe exit.Also，make sure everyone else is out.
Report the fire
Even if the fire seems manageable，you should also call the fire department immediately.Once they arrive，they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit.You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames （火焰） as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire.One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember"PASS"：
P-Pull：Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
A-Aim（瞄准）：Aim low.Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.
S-Squeeze：Squeeze（挤压） the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.
S-Sweep：Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
Keep an eye on things
After the fire appears to be out，continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again.If the fire does start up again，repeat the"PASS".
Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out，or if you are unable to put it out，find a place out of reach of the fire.
(1) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______
(2) Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control？ ______
(3) Tom stayed 3 metres away from the flames when preparing to use the fire extinguisher.Is it right？ ______
(4) Where should you aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher when using it？ ______
(5) What else can you do if there is a fire？（ No more than 15 words.） ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
harm little where because rule by they sad child part one
A report shows that China produces around 150 million tons of city waste every year.Have you ever wondered（1）______ all the waste goes？Well，most of it is either burned or buried（掩埋）.Besides our own waste，we used to receive waste from developed countries.We took out useful materials，but what about the useless parts？（2）______，they were also burned or buried.But this is not a proper way.
Waste brings serious problems.It pollutes the air，soil and water，which is bad for our health.Many animals die（3）______ of waste.Also，it stops our country from developing in a green and sustainable（可持续的） way.Remember，we can't make money at the cost of the environment.We must leave clean water and green mountains for our（4）______ and grandchildren.
Thankfully，China is taking action.First，we're accepting（5）______ waste from other countries than before.Since January 2018，China has refused 24 types of waste.There are also new policies about dealing with waste.If people break these laws and （6）______， they will be punished.
China is also finding smart ways to use waste.（7）______ example is the waste-to-energy plants （废弃物发电厂）.These plants burn waste to make electricity without producing（8）______ gases or polluting water.It's a win-win!Another is recycling waste materials to make new products，reducing resource waste.
The government is asking everyone to help （9）______ sorting waste.Big cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing already have sorting systems.More and more people are learning to separate（10）______ waste into different groups，like recyclable，harmful，and others.
With these efforts，China is on the way to solving the waste problem.Every small step counts.Let's join hands and make a difference!
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
not ride go fix enjoy ask feel have walk get remember not move
I had a wonderful childhood.My parents were always there for me，supporting me in everything I did.One summer day，when I was about ten years old，I（1）______ for a walk in the park with my father.It was a sunny day and there were many people enjoying themselves in the park.
While we （2）______ around the park，my father suggested riding the roller coaster（过山车）.I said in a trembling（颤抖的） voice， "I（3）______ one before.This is my first time so I feel a little nervous."But my father told me that it would be fun and safe.He also said， "Look!So many people（4）______ the roller coaster.It's a great way to overcome fear and have an amazing time."So，I agreed （5）______ on the roller coaster.
As soon as the roller coaster started moving，it went up and down，fast and slowly.That made me（6）______ a sense of fear.I screamed （尖叫） in fear.But then the roller coaster suddenly stopped in the middle of the track and it（7）______-it broke down.We were stuck（困住） there for a few minutes.I looked at my father for help nervously.
He smiled at me and said， "Don't worry.The workers（8）______ it soon and it'll be able to move again."His words made me feel a little better."Life is like a roller coaster.It （9）______ ups and downs.However，if you stay calm and brave，you'll be able to enjoy the ride，"he continued.After a few minutes，the roller coaster started moving again.
When we finished the ride and got off the roller coaster，I（10）______ how I felt.I told him that it was scary at first，but in the end it was quite exciting.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.随着中国的国际地位日益提高，越来越多的外国友人想要了解中国。为此，我校开展"宣传中国大好河山，弘扬中国传统文化"的英文征文活动，作为学校的一员，请以"Discover the Beauty of China"为题，根据以下要点写一篇文章投稿。
要求：
（1）必须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）字迹工整，字数不少于100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Discover the Beauty of China
China is a beautiful and great country.It not only has a large area but also has a rich history and culture._______
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、F、E
6~10.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
21~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
26.【答案】【小题1】如果你不能扑灭大火，你需要安全撤离。
【小题2】To make sure the fire has been completely put out.
【小题3】No，it isn't.
【小题4】At the bottom of the fire.
【小题5】Cover my nose and mouth with a wet towel.
27.【答案】where
Sadly
because
children
less
rules
One
harmful
by
their
28.【答案】went
were walking
haven't ridden
are enjoying
to get
feel
couldn't move/didn't move
will fix/can fix/are going to fix
has
was asked
29.【答案】Discover the Beauty of China China is a beautiful and great country.It not only has a large area but also has a rich history and culture.Let's explore its culture and nature together!
Peking Opera is a national treasure.People wear bright clothes and sing in a special way.It's fun to watch!During the Spring Festival，families get together for a big reunion and watch colorful fireworks.Everyone smiles and feels happy!
Mount Tai is like a fairyland.You can see the sunrise at the top of the mountain in the early morning.You can also enjoy stone inscriptions and tablets.How wonderful!The Great Wall is even more amazing!It's one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world.It's very long and old，like a dragon sleeping on the mountains.People built it with hard work long ago.
I believe that the beauty of China is everywhere.It's in our traditions and nature scenery.Come to China and see its beauty with your own eyes!
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