资源简介

2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元语法检测练习题
形容词副词的原级、比较级
一、同级间比较
1、定义：两者或两部分之间进行比较，没有特征上的差异。
2、句型结构：
①A和B一样…。A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
例如：(1) Sam的英语和Tom的英语一样好。
Sam is as _________ __________ English __________ Tom.
(2) Tara唱得和Tina一样好。
Tara __________ ___________ ___________ __________ Tina.
②A不如B…。A + 谓语动词否定形式 + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
例如：(1) Meimei的英语说得不如Feifei的好。
Meimei _________ _________ English __________ _________ _________ Feifei.
(2) 我的妈妈不如我的爸爸风趣。
My mother __________ __________ __________ ___________ my father.
〖易错点〗
1. as … as…结构的中间，应该用“形容词 / 副词原级”。
2. 否定句中，首个as可换成 “so”。
〖拓展〗
★ 否定结构，可改成比较级的句型：
1. Nelly唱得不如Lisa好。(Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。)
Nelly __________ sing ___________ ____________ ___________ Lisa.
Lisa ___________ _____________ ____________ Nelly.
2. Carol不如Paul风趣。(Paul比Carol更风趣。)
Carol __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ Paul.
Paul ___________ ____________ ___________ Carol.
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1、定义：两者或两部分人或物之间的比较。
2、变化规则：
① 规则变化
A. 直接加 -er。
B. 以e结尾，直接加 -r。
C. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，加-er.
D. 重读闭音节，一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，r, w, y结尾除外，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er。
E. 部分双音节词和多音节词，形容词加-ly变来的副词，在单词前加more。
②不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther(表示距离：“更远”)
further(表示程度：“更进一步”)
old older(新旧或年龄)
elder(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
3、句型结构：
①A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + B
例句：This box is bigger than that one.
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ... ”。
例句：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one
③A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + the other + 可复
例句：He is taller than the other boys in his class.
④A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + any other + 可单
例句：Jennifer is taller than any other girl in her class.
⑤Nobody else / No one / Nothing + 谓动 + 比较级
例句: Nothing is more important than health, so we should do more exercise.
⑥比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the
例句：Lucy is the taller of the two.
⑦ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……”
例句：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃的越多就会越胖。
⑧比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
例句：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
⑨形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。
例句：It's much colder today than yesterday.
【拓展】名言中的比较级
A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
An eye finds more truth than two ears. 耳闻不如一见。
Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做到好。
Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后笑也不首先喜。
〖语法过关100分〗
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。（20分）
1．old 2．late 3．ill
4．large 5．clever 6．wide
7．easy 8．far 9．happy
10．big 11．thin 12．hot
13．fit 14．well/good 15．beautiful
16．little 17．popular 18．many/ much
19．relaxing 20．bad
二、单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1. It’s much ______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B. well C. better D. best
（ ）2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
（ ）3. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
（ ）4. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
（ ）5.—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
—I think the art of receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving.
A. much more difficult B. very more difficult
C. much difficult D. as difficult as
（ ）6. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most
（ ）7. ________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn.
A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more
（ ）8. Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class.
A．another B．any other C．other D．others
（ ）9. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce ________ pollution.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least
（ ）10. —How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
（ ）11. —Who is ______, Mary or Peter —It’s Mary, of course.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly
（ ）12. I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work.
A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many
（ ）13. My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework.
A．as careful as B．more careful than
C．less careful than D．not so careful as
（ ）14. Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A．little B．bit C．much D．more
（ ）15. —Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon
—Mars.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
（ ）16. —Are you as ________ as your brother
—No, he works ________ than me.
A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
（ ）17. —John is good at English.
—Yes!No one speaks ______ than him in our class.
A．good B．well C．worse D．better
（ ）18. Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
（ ）19. At last, he began to cry ________.
A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard
C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder
（ ）20. –Do you like eating fish, Rose
–Of course. Nothing is ________, I think.
A．delicious B．much delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（20分）
1. Eat less meat, take more exercise and you'll be___________(healthy).
2. This flower is red.That one is___________ (red).
3. The math test is easy,and the English test is__________(easy).
4. Jim is__________ (outgoing) than Tom.
5. Which color is__________ (popular), red or green
6. My bag is bigger than____________ (she).
7. When autumn comes,the days get_________ and__________(short).
8. She becomes_______ and________ ___________ (beautiful).
9. Li Hua's shoes are as __________ (cheap) as Zhang Hui's.
10. Tom draws pictures_________ (well) than Helen does.
11. The more we read, the __________ (good) we will be.
12. Which do you like __________ (good) ,coffee, tea or milk
13. I have __________ (many) apples than you.
14. Our English teacher is much _____________ (friendly) to us.
15. Mike does his homework as ____________(careful) as Mark.
16．He learned (slow) than his brother.
17．She sings (beautiful) than her sister.
18．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class.
19．The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
20．The (far) north they went, the colder it became.
五、句型转换。（20分）
1. The girl works as hard as you.（改为一般疑问句）
the girl as hard as you
2. Tony is15. Toby is 16.（改为同义句）
Tony is than Toby.
3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam is Pedro.
4.Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. （合并为一句）
Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class.
5.Bob is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall, too. （改为同义句）
Bob is Jim.
6．Lily is the funniest girl in her class. （改为同义句）
Lily is any other girl in her class.
7．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句)
8．Tom is the funniest boy in our class.（用比较级改写句子）
Tom is than any other in our class.
9．Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句)
I speak than Rita.
10．My sister can sing more beautifully than I do.（保持句意基本不变）
I can’t sing so my sister does.
六、完成句子。（20分）
1．吉姆比我跑得快得多。
Jim runs than me.
2．杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。
Jack eats before. He’s trying to lose weight.
3．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。
The you try, the chances you’ll get.
4．——植物和动物你更喜欢哪个？
——我更喜欢动物。
— do you like , plants animals
—I like animals better.
5．我们想在波士顿待更长时间。
We feel like in Boston.
6．现在越来越多的人进行帆船运动。
Now people go sailing.
7．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。
Mind health is body health.
8．这间教室不如昨天干净。
The classroom is clean it was yesterday.
9．雨林正变得越来越小。
The rainforest is becoming and .
10．这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
答案解析
形容词副词的原级、比较级
一、同级间比较
1、定义：两者或两部分之间进行比较，没有特征上的差异。
2、句型结构：
①A和B一样…。A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
例如：(1) Sam的英语和Tom的英语一样好。
Sam is as _________ __________ English __________ Tom.
(2) Tara唱得和Tina一样好。
Tara __________ ___________ ___________ __________ Tina.
②A不如B…。A + 谓语动词否定形式 + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
例如：(1) Meimei的英语说得不如Feifei的好。
Meimei _________ _________ English __________ _________ _________ Feifei.
(2) 我的妈妈不如我的爸爸风趣。
My mother __________ __________ __________ ___________ my father.
〖易错点〗
1. as … as…结构的中间，应该用“形容词 / 副词原级”。
2. 否定句中，首个as可换成 “so”。
〖拓展〗
★ 否定结构，可改成比较级的句型：
1. Nelly唱得不如Lisa好。(Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。)
Nelly __________ sing ___________ ____________ ___________ Lisa.
Lisa ___________ _____________ ____________ Nelly.
2. Carol不如Paul风趣。(Paul比Carol更风趣。)
Carol __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ Paul.
Paul ___________ ____________ ___________ Carol.
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1、定义：两者或两部分人或物之间的比较。
2、变化规则：
① 规则变化
A. 直接加 -er。
B. 以e结尾，直接加 -r。
C. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，加-er.
D. 重读闭音节，一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，r, w, y结尾除外，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er。
E. 部分双音节词和多音节词，形容词加-ly变来的副词，在单词前加more。
②不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther(表示距离：“更远”)
further(表示程度：“更进一步”)
old older(新旧或年龄)
elder(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
3、句型结构：
①A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + B
例句：This box is bigger than that one.
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ... ”。
例句：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one
③A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + the other + 可复
例句：He is taller than the other boys in his class.
④A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + any other + 可单
例句：Jennifer is taller than any other girl in her class.
⑤Nobody else / No one / Nothing + 谓动 + 比较级
例句: Nothing is more important than health, so we should do more exercise.
⑥比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the
例句：Lucy is the taller of the two.
⑦ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……”
例句：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃的越多就会越胖。
⑧比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
例句：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
⑨形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。
例句：It's much colder today than yesterday.
【拓展】名言中的比较级
A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
An eye finds more truth than two ears. 耳闻不如一见。
Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做到好。
Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后笑也不首先喜。
〖语法过关100分〗
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。（20分）
1．old 2．late 3．ill
4．large 5．clever 6．wide
7．easy 8．far 9．happy
10．big 11．thin 12．hot
13．fit 14．well/good 15．beautiful
16．little 17．popular 18．many/ much
19．relaxing 20．bad
答案：
1．older 2．later 3． worse 4．larger 5．cleverer
6．wider 7.easier 8．farther/further 9．happier 10．bigger
11. thinner 12．hotter 13．fitter 14．better 15．more beautiful 16. less 17．more popular
18．more 19． more relaxing 20．worse
二、单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1. It’s much ______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B. well C. better D. best
（ ）2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
（ ）3. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
（ ）4. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
（ ）5.—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
—I think the art of receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving.
A. much more difficult B. very more difficult
C. much difficult D. as difficult as
（ ）6. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most
（ ）7. ________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn.
A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more
（ ）8. Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class.
A．another B．any other C．other D．others
（ ）9. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce ________ pollution.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least
（ ）10. —How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
（ ）11. —Who is ______, Mary or Peter —It’s Mary, of course.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly
（ ）12. I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work.
A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many
（ ）13. My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework.
A．as careful as B．more careful than
C．less careful than D．not so careful as
（ ）14. Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours.
A．little B．bit C．much D．more
（ ）15. —Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon
—Mars.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
（ ）16. —Are you as ________ as your brother
—No, he works ________ than me.
A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
（ ）17. —John is good at English.
—Yes!No one speaks ______ than him in our class.
A．good B．well C．worse D．better
（ ）18. Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
（ ）19. At last, he began to cry ________.
A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard
C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder
（ ）20. –Do you like eating fish, Rose
–Of course. Nothing is ________, I think.
A．delicious B．much delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious
答案：1-5CABAA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 DDBDC
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（20分）
1. Eat less meat, take more exercise and you'll be___________(healthy).
2. This flower is red.That one is___________ (red).
3. The math test is easy,and the English test is__________(easy).
4. Jim is__________ (outgoing) than Tom.
5. Which color is__________ (popular), red or green
6. My bag is bigger than____________ (she).
7. When autumn comes,the days get_________ and__________(short).
8. She becomes_______ and________ ___________ (beautiful).
9. Li Hua's shoes are as __________ (cheap) as Zhang Hui's.
10. Tom draws pictures_________ (well) than Helen does.
11. The more we read, the __________ (good) we will be.
12. Which do you like __________ (good) ,coffee, tea or milk
13. I have __________ (many) apples than you.
14. Our English teacher is much _____________ (friendly) to us.
15. Mike does his homework as ____________(careful) as Mark.
16．He learned (slow) than his brother.
17．She sings (beautiful) than her sister.
18．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class.
19．The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
20．The (far) north they went, the colder it became.
答案：1. healthier 2. redder 3. easier 4. more outgoing 5. more popular 6. hers
7. shorter; shorter 8. more more beautiful 9. cheap 10. better 11. better
12. best 13. more 14. friendlier 15. carefully 16. more slowly 17.more beautifully 18.worse 19.more wisely 20.farther
五、句型转换。（20分）
1. The girl works as hard as you.（改为一般疑问句）
the girl as hard as you
2. Tony is15. Toby is 16.（改为同义句）
Tony is than Toby.
3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam is Pedro.
4.Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. （合并为一句）
Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class.
5.Bob is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall, too. （改为同义句）
Bob is Jim.
6．Lily is the funniest girl in her class. （改为同义句）
Lily is any other girl in her class.
7．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句)
8．Tom is the funniest boy in our class.（用比较级改写句子）
Tom is than any other in our class.
9．Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句)
I speak than Rita.
10．My sister can sing more beautifully than I do.（保持句意基本不变）
I can’t sing so my sister does.
答案：1. Does work 2. younger 3. heavier than
4.more popular than 5.as tall as 6. funnier than
7. China has a much longer history than the USA.
8.funnier boy 9. more quietly 10. beautifully as
六、完成句子。（20分）
1．吉姆比我跑得快得多。
Jim runs than me.
2．杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。
Jack eats before. He’s trying to lose weight.
3．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。
The you try, the chances you’ll get.
4．——植物和动物你更喜欢哪个？
——我更喜欢动物。
— do you like , plants animals
—I like animals better.
5．我们想在波士顿待更长时间。
We feel like in Boston.
6．现在越来越多的人进行帆船运动。
Now people go sailing.
7．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。
Mind health is body health.
8．这间教室不如昨天干净。
The classroom is clean it was yesterday.
9．雨林正变得越来越小。
The rainforest is becoming and .
10．这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
答案： 1. much faster 2. less than
3.harder more 4. Which better or
5.staying longer 6. more and more
7. as important as 8.not as/so as
9.smaller smaller 10.much more

展开更多......

收起↑