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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元知识点检测练习题
【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other 我们如何互相比较
【知识点拨】
compare A with B 意为“将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。 例句：It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。 例句：A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
A.Compare; with B.Compared; with
C.Comparing; to D.Compared; to
( ) 2. The poet________life_________a journey in his poem.
A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to
【知识点二】 How are we different from each other
【知识点拨】different 形容词 意思为“与......不同”名词是difference.
常用短语：be different from…“和……不同”。
反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。
例句. Their bedroom is different from ours.他们的卧室和我们的不一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them.
A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as
（ ）2.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly We are running late!
— Calm down. Let’s take_________ route. Turn left over there.
A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different
【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival.
他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。
【知识点拨】 win 赢得；获胜。 过去式是won。现在分词为winning。
【辨析】 win和beat
beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。
win意为“打败，赢”， 过去式是beat, 后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。
例句. I can beat you at swimming. 在游泳方面我能击败你。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？
【即学即用】
( ) 1. I _______ Wu Dong and ___________ the match yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; beated C. beated; won D. beat; won
【知识点四】 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
【知识点拨】congratulation 名词，意思为“祝贺；恭喜”
常用搭配：congratulations to sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“因某事/因做某事祝贺某人”。
例句： -Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.　祝贺你获得一等奖。
-Thank you. 谢谢你。
【拓展】
congratulation的动词形式为 congratulate。
常用搭配：congratulate sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“就某事/就做某事祝贺某人”。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A．to B．on C．of D．in
( ) 2. —Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best.
—Thank you.
A．to B．on C．for D．with
【知识点五】 You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们参加了去年和今年的音乐节。
【知识点拨】 attend 动词， 意思为“参加，出席”
例句： He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 明天他要参加一个重要会议。
辨析：attend，join与take part in
此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。
attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【即学即用】
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
1. My brother _______________the army in 2002.
2. I didn’t want to _______________their argument.
3. May I _______________the competition
4. We are playing football. Do you want to _______________
5. You are welcome to _______________us.
6. He’ll _______________ an important meeting tomorrow.
7. I _______________ his lecture.
【知识点六】 As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【知识点拨1】
1、as作介词 意为“作为，当作，以……身份”，后面接名词或代词。
例句： As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。
2、 as作副词
常用于“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构中，表示“和……一样” ，用于比较。
例句： He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
3、as作连词
①引导时间状语从句：意为“当……时候，随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。
例句：
As I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 当我在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 As time goes by, we are getting older. 随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。
②引导原因状语从句：意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱。
例句： As he is ill, he can't come to school today. 由于他生病了，今天不能来上学。
③引导方式状语从句：意为“按照，如同”。
例句：Do as I tell you. 按照我告诉你的去做。
Leave the things as they are. 让这些东西保持原样。
4、引导比较状语从句：常用于“as...as”结构，和……一样。
例句：She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。
【拓展】 as构成的短语
1. as for/to：“至于，关于” 。
例句：As for the plan, I think it's quite good. 至于这个计划，我认为相当不错。
2. as well：“也，还” ，常用于句末。
例句：He can speak English, and he can speak French as well. 他会说英语，也会说法语。
3. as soon as：“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
例句：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
【即学即用】
1. She works ____ a teacher in a primary school.
A. for B. as C. with D. like
2. My sister is ____ tall ____ I.
A. as; than B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to
3. ____ he was cleaning the room, he found an old photo.
A. Because B. As C. Although D. If
4. ____ it is raining, we still go to school on time.
A. As B. But C. So D. Although
【知识点拨2】 similar adj. 相似的，类似的。
构成短语：be similar to 和……相似= be like。
【辨析】：similar 和same
similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as.
e.g. The sisters look very similar. 这姐妹俩看起来很像。
His bag is the same as yours. 他的书包和你的一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
（ ）2.Your suitcase is ______ to mine. I don’t know which one is mine.
A. same B. similar C. like D. likely
【知识点七】 Besides singing，how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？
【知识点拨1】
（1）besides副词，意为＂而且，还有＂，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
例句：It’s too late to go out now.Besides,it’s going to rain. 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
（2）besides可作介词，意为＂除了……之外（还）＂。表示＂除了一部分还有另外一部分＂，besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。
例句：There are five boys in the room besides Tom.在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。
【拓展】 辨析：besides与except
①besides ＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
②except ＂除去＂， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
例句：Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily也去了）
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【即学即用】
( ) 1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___________ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with
( ) 2. —Everyone went to the old man’s home ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
( ) 3. —Would you like to go to the movie Personal Tailor with us
—Thanks. I don’t like comedies. ___________, I’m too tired.
A. Instead B. However C. Though D. Besides
【知识点拨2】 spare 的用法
词性 意思 例句
形容词 空闲的；多余的 常用短语：in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 Do you have a spare pen Mine doesn't work. 你有多余的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
备用的 We should always keep a spare tire in the car. 我们应该总是在车里备一个备用轮胎。
动词 抽出（时间、金钱等）；匀出 常用结构为“spare + 时间/金钱 + for sth./to do sth.” Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me 你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？ I can't spare any more money for this project. 我不能为这个项目再匀出更多钱了。
名词 备用品；备用轮胎 The car's spare was flat, too. 汽车的备用轮胎也瘪了。
【即学即用】
( )1. Do you have a ________ key I seem to have lost mine.
A. spare B. free C. extra D. more
( )2. I'm too busy to ________ any time for sports these days.
A. share B. spare C. spend D. save
( )3. The kind man ________ the little bird and let it fly away.
A. hurt B. spared C. killed D. caught
( )4. This new technology will ________ us a lot of time and energy.
A. give B. take C. spare D. cost
( )5. We need to buy a _________ for our car in case of a flat tire.
A. spare B. sparely C. spareness D. sparing
【知识点八】 Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸！
【知识点拨】 pleasure 作名词
1. 表示“愉快；快乐；满足”
例句：Reading gives me great pleasure. 阅读带给我极大的快乐。
2. 表示“乐事；趣事”
例句：It's a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作是件乐事。
3. 用于客套语
“My pleasure.”（不客气，用于回应感谢）
例句：—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
—My pleasure. 不客气。
【拓展】
①动词 please意为“使高兴，使满意”。
例句：It pleases me to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。
② pleasure的形容词形式有“pleasant”和“pleased”。
pleasant：表示“令人愉快的；宜人的；有趣的”，常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。
例句：We had a pleasant trip. 我们有一次愉快的旅行。
pleased：意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常用来描述人的感受。
例句：I'm very pleased with my new job. 我对我的新工作很满意。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. —Thanks for driving me to the station! —______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It's a pleasure
( )2. Listening to music is a great ______ in my free time.
A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant
( )3.—Would you help me carry the heavy box
—________.
Never mind B．With pleasure C．Good idea D．No, I can’t
( )4. All of us feel ________ with the ________ trip.
A．pleasant；pleasing B．pleased；pleasing
C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleasant
【知识点九】 What do Emma and Ella have in common
艾玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？
【知识点拨】have ... in common意为＂有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同＂。
have a lot in common 有许多共同处/have nothing in common 毫无共同之处
例句：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
【拓展】common作形容词时，意为＂共同的，普通的，常见的＂。
例句：His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway. 他叫汉森，一个在挪威很常见的名字。
We band ourselves against a common enemy. 我们联合起来反对共同的敌人。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. They look different, but they have something __________ common.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
( ) 2. —Do you have a lot in _________ with your twin sister
—Yes,both of us are tall and like dancing.
A．common B．person C．public D．action
( ) 3. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot _________.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A．in style B．in common C．in need D．in time
【知识点十】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但是艾玛唱歌比她大声。
【知识点拨】 loud，loudly和aloud
三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。
loud多做形容词。 比较级louder。
aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。
loudly 多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以置于动词前，也可以置于动词后，与quietly相对。
例句： The teacher always ask us to read aloud. 老师总是叫我们大声朗读。
Don’t speak so loud. 不要说得那么大声。
He complained loudly. 他大声地抱怨。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. —Speak _________,please, because I can’t hear a word from the back.
—Well, it’s ___________ enough.
A. loudly; loudly B. louder; loud C. loud; louder D. loud; too loud
（ ）2. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
（ ）3.The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely
【知识点十一】 The population of Chicago was larger that of Guangzhou in2022.
在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。
【知识点拨1】population作名词, 指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。
指“人口数量”时可用 “the population of +地点” 结构。
例句：The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。
注意:
①提问人口数量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。
例句：What is the population of LuoYang 洛阳有多少人口？
②形容人口多用large/big，人口少用small.
例句：How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！
③当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：About 60 percent of the population in this area are farmers.
这个地区大约60%的人口是农民。
【知识点拨2】比较级中that的用法
用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词；如果代替前文的复数名词，则使用those.
例句：原句：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing.
简化：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.（武汉的天气比北京热。）
【即学即用】
（ ）1. —______ the population of your town
—About thirty thousand.
A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are
（ ）2. The population of China ______ very large and about 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
（ ）3. Our city has ______ population of 8 million.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）4. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that basket.
it B. that C. these D. those
【知识点十二】 We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【知识点拨】
1. interest作名词
①意为“兴趣；关注”。常用于短语“have/show an interest in...”，表示“对……有兴趣” 。
例句：She has a great interest in painting. 她对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。
②意为“利益；好处”，常用复数形式interests 。
例句：We should work for the interests of the people. 我们应该为人民的利益而工作。
③意为“利息” 。
例句：The bank offers a high rate of interest. 这家银行提供很高的利率。
2. interest作动词
意为“使感兴趣；引起……的关注” ，常用结构“interest sb.” 。
例句：The new book interests many young readers. 这本新书引起了许多年轻读者的兴趣。
【拓展】
单词 词性 意思
interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人，常用结构： be interested in：表示“对……感兴趣” 例句：I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。
interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，常用于修饰物，描述事物本身具有吸引人的性质 。 例句：This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
【即学即用】
（ ） 1. She shows great ______ in learning English.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
（ ）2. I'm ______ in the ______ book.
A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting
（ ）3. The game ______ the children very much.
A. interest B. interests C. interested
（ ）4. Do you have any ______ in this topic
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
（ ）5. We all think the trip to the mountain is ______.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【知识点十三】 For example, we both love sports. 比如，我们都喜欢运动。
【知识点拨】both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
①作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
②作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
例句：Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
【易混辨析】
both 两者都 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all 三者或三者以上都 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【拓展】 both...and... ……和……两者都
连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
连接代词 Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。
注意：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。
例句：Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. _______ he ________ I am wrong. That is to say, we are both right.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
（ ）2. They ________ gave an answer, but ________ of them is right.
A. both; either B. both; neither C. all; either D. all; neither
（ ）3. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
（ ）4. My parents are ______ teachers. They work in the same school.
A. either B. both C. all D. each
（ ）5. Tara and her sister _________ quiet and they ________ sports.
A. are both；both like B. are both；like both C. both are；both like
（ ）6. __________ of my parents like me very much. _________ of us in my family are friendly.
A. All；both B. Both；All C. Each；Each D. Both；both
【知识点十四】 Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。
【知识点拨】
because of意为＂因为……＂，为短语介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句。
because也意为＂因为……＂，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
【易错点】 汉语中常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。
eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。
＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
【即学即用】
（ ）1. The plane was late ___________ the heavy snow.[来]
A. because B. because of C. as D. since.
（ ）2. He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill.
A. because of, because B. because, because
C. because, because of D. because of, because of
（ ）3. I did not go to school yesterday ___________ I was ill.
A. as B. for C. since D. because
（ ）4. You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate.
A. because of B. because C. as D. since
【知识点十五】 Stephen and l are similar in other ways.
史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。
【知识点拨1】 another, other, the other, others与 the others的辨析
1.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。
例句：We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.
我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。
例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。
3.others泛指“另外的人或物”， 常用的用法有：some……others…… 一些......另一些......
例如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。
4.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
例如： There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.
箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的
5.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数 数名词。
例如：Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗？
【知识点拨2】 way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。
相关搭配：
①in the way：妨碍、挡道。
例句：Don’t stand in the way. 别挡道。
② by the way：顺便说一下。
例句：By the way, have you seen my keys 顺便问下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？
③in a way：在某种程度上。
例句：In a way, she’s right. 在某种程度上，她是对的。
④ on the way (to)：在（去……的）路上。
例句：I’m on the way to school. 在去学校的路上。
⑤ in no way：决不、一点也不。
例句：This is in no way your fault. 这绝不是你的错。
⑥make way (for sb./sth.)：“给（某人/某物）让路；为……腾出地方”，也可用于抽象意义，如为新事物发展创造条件 。
例句：Cars made way for the ambulance. 车辆为救护车让行。
⑦give way (to sb./sth.)：有“让步；屈服；被……代替；坍塌”等含义。
例句：We can't give way to difficulties. 我们不能向困难屈服。
例句：Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电动火车所取代。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Don't stand ______ the way. The bus is coming.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
（ ）2. ______, what are you going to do this weekend
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way
（ ）3. She is ______ to becoming a famous singer.
A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. all the way
（ ）4. We should never give up, ______ difficult the problem is.
A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in no way
（ ）5. Old traditions are gradually ______ new customs.
A. giving way to B. making way for C. in the way of D. on the way of
【知识点十六】 We often share interesting books with each other.
我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。
【知识点拨】①share v. “分享”，共用”，后加名词或代词，
常用短语：share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among，between表示。
② share n.“一份，份额”。
例句： Would you like to share your book with me 我们一起看书好吗？
I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella.
A. have B. share C. take D. make
【知识点十七】 She has a great sense of humour too.
她也有非常强烈的幽默感。
【知识点拨】
1. 作名词：
①表示“感觉、意识、意义、道理”
感官知觉：如视觉（sight）、听觉（hearing）、嗅觉（smell）、味觉（taste）、触觉（touch）。
例如：Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
②意识；观念：后接“of + 名词”。
例如：He has a good sense of direction. 他方向感很好。
③意义；道理：常用于“make sense”（有意义）或“in a sense”（在某种意义上）。
例如：What you said doesn’t make sense. 你说的话没道理。
2. 作动词：表示“感觉到、意识到”, 后接名词、代词或that从句。
例句：She sensed danger and ran away. 她感觉到危险后逃跑了。
【拓展】
make sense 有意义；讲得通 common sense 常识
lose one’s sense：失去知觉；丧失理智
【即学即用】
（ ）1. I can’t ______ what she’s saying. It’s too confusing.
A. make sense of B. make sense C. in a sense D. lose my sense
（ ）2. She ______ that someone was following her.
A. made sense B. lost her sense C. sensed D. had a sense
（ ）3. It’s ______ to wear a helmet when cycling.
A. in a sense B. make sense C. common sense D. no sense
（ ）4. The plan seems crazy, but it actually ______.
A. makes sense B. makes sense of C. loses sense D. in no sense
【知识点十八】 Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
【知识点拨】thanks to意为＂由于；归功于，因为＂。在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of或with the help of进行转换。
例如： Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time.
=With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time.
多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。
Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip.
由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。
【辨析】thanks to和thanks for
thanks to 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂ 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词
thanks for 意为＂因……而感谢＂ 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
例句：Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子获救了。
Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. _________ the doctor, the old man is out of danger.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
（ ）2. Thanks for________me to your home. I had a great day yesterday.
A. asked B. to ask C. asks D. asking
（ ）3. Thanks to your help, we can finish the work on time．
A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Because D. Because of
【知识点十九】 Besides this, he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected. 除了这点，他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。
【知识点拨】
（1）expect意为＂期望；预料；期待＂，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
其结构：expect to do sth. 意为＂期待做某事＂；
expect sb. to do sth.意为＂期待某人做某事＂。
例句：I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。
She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。
（2）be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。
例句： You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.You can’t expect him________ so long. He is too busy with his work.
A.to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
（ ）2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so they _____ to win.
A．are expected B. expect C．are hoped D．were hoped
【知识点二十】 When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到伤心或者遇到问题时，她使我笑，让我感觉好些。
【知识点拨】make v. 制造；使；让。
结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
例如. Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
（ ）2.Mr. Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.
A. to tell; to laugh B. tells; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing
【知识点二十一】 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她关心我因为她总是乐于倾听。
【知识点拨】care
① n. 照料；保护；小心
take care of = look after 照顾；照料
take care not to do sth. 当心不要做某事。
② vi. 在乎；关心 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢
【拓展】 形容词：careful 仔细的，小心的 副词：carefully 小心地
例句 She is so young that she can’t take care of herself. 她是如此的年幼以至于不能照顾她自己。
He failed in the exam, but he doesn’t care at all. 他考试不及格，但是他一点都不在乎。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Lot of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( ) 2. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
【知识点二十二】 My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。”
【知识点拨】 reach for 意思为 “伸手触碰”
1. reach 及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。
拓展：“到达某地” get to +地点 arrive at+小地点/in+大地点
例句：They reached the top of the mountain at three o’clock. 他们在下午三点到达了三点。
I can’t reach the book on the shelf. 我够不到书架上的书。
touch v. 碰；触碰。 n. 联系 常用短语： be in touch with…与……有联系。
例句： Her hands gently touched my face. 她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The food here smells good, but what does it_______ like
A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel
（ ）2.May I ____________ your bike, please I'll give it back to you soon.
A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy
（ ）3.—When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
（ ）4.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
答案解析
【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other 我们如何互相比较
【知识点拨】
compare A with B 意为“将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。 例句：It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。 例句：A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
A.Compare; with B.Compared; with
C.Comparing; to D.Compared; to
( ) 2. The poet________life_________a journey in his poem.
A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to
答案：A B
【知识点二】 How are we different from each other
【知识点拨】different 形容词 意思为“与......不同”名词是difference.
常用短语：be different from…“和……不同”。
反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。
例句. Their bedroom is different from ours.他们的卧室和我们的不一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them.
A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as
（ ）2.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly We are running late!
— Calm down. Let’s take_________ route. Turn left over there.
A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different
答案：AC
【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival.
他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。
【知识点拨】 win 赢得；获胜。 过去式是won。现在分词为winning。
【辨析】 win和beat
beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。
win意为“打败，赢”， 过去式是beat, 后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。
例句. I can beat you at swimming. 在游泳方面我能击败你。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？
【即学即用】
( ) 1. I _______ Wu Dong and ___________ the match yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; beated C. beated; won D. beat; won
答案： A
【知识点四】 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
【知识点拨】congratulation 名词，意思为“祝贺；恭喜”
常用搭配：congratulations to sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“因某事/因做某事祝贺某人”。
例句： -Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.　祝贺你获得一等奖。
-Thank you. 谢谢你。
【拓展】
congratulation的动词形式为 congratulate。
常用搭配：congratulate sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“就某事/就做某事祝贺某人”。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A．to B．on C．of D．in
( ) 2. —Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best.
—Thank you.
A．to B．on C．for D．with
答案：B A
【知识点五】 You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们参加了去年和今年的音乐节。
【知识点拨】 attend 动词， 意思为“参加，出席”
例句： He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 明天他要参加一个重要会议。
辨析：attend，join与take part in
此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。
attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【即学即用】
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
1. My brother _______________the army in 2002.
2. I didn’t want to _______________their argument.
3. May I _______________the competition
4. We are playing football. Do you want to _______________
5. You are welcome to _______________us.
6. He’ll _______________ an important meeting tomorrow.
7. I _______________ his lecture.
答案：1. joined 2. take part in 3. join in 4. join in
5. join 6. attend 7. attended
【知识点六】 As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【知识点拨1】
1、as作介词 意为“作为，当作，以……身份”，后面接名词或代词。
例句： As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。
2、 as作副词
常用于“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构中，表示“和……一样” ，用于比较。
例句： He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
3、as作连词
①引导时间状语从句：意为“当……时候，随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。
例句：
As I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 当我在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 As time goes by, we are getting older. 随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。
②引导原因状语从句：意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱。
例句： As he is ill, he can't come to school today. 由于他生病了，今天不能来上学。
③引导方式状语从句：意为“按照，如同”。
例句：Do as I tell you. 按照我告诉你的去做。
Leave the things as they are. 让这些东西保持原样。
4、引导比较状语从句：常用于“as...as”结构，和……一样。
例句：She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。
【拓展】 as构成的短语
1. as for/to：“至于，关于” 。
例句：As for the plan, I think it's quite good. 至于这个计划，我认为相当不错。
2. as well：“也，还” ，常用于句末。
例句：He can speak English, and he can speak French as well. 他会说英语，也会说法语。
3. as soon as：“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
例句：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
【即学即用】
1. She works ____ a teacher in a primary school.
A. for B. as C. with D. like
2. My sister is ____ tall ____ I.
A. as; than B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to
3. ____ he was cleaning the room, he found an old photo.
A. Because B. As C. Although D. If
4. ____ it is raining, we still go to school on time.
A. As B. But C. So D. Although
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点拨2】 similar adj. 相似的，类似的。
构成短语：be similar to 和……相似= be like。
【辨析】：similar 和same
similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as.
e.g. The sisters look very similar. 这姐妹俩看起来很像。
His bag is the same as yours. 他的书包和你的一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
（ ）2.Your suitcase is ______ to mine. I don’t know which one is mine.
A. same B. similar C. like D. likely
答案：BB
【知识点七】 Besides singing，how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？
【知识点拨1】
（1）besides副词，意为＂而且，还有＂，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
例句：It’s too late to go out now.Besides,it’s going to rain. 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
（2）besides可作介词，意为＂除了……之外（还）＂。表示＂除了一部分还有另外一部分＂，besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。
例句：There are five boys in the room besides Tom.在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。
【拓展】 辨析：besides与except
①besides ＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
②except ＂除去＂， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
例句：Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily也去了）
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【即学即用】
( ) 1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___________ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with
( ) 2. —Everyone went to the old man’s home ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
( ) 3. —Would you like to go to the movie Personal Tailor with us
—Thanks. I don’t like comedies. ___________, I’m too tired.
A. Instead B. However C. Though D. Besides
答案：C A D
【知识点拨2】 spare 的用法
词性 意思 例句
形容词 空闲的；多余的 常用短语：in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 Do you have a spare pen Mine doesn't work. 你有多余的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
备用的 We should always keep a spare tire in the car. 我们应该总是在车里备一个备用轮胎。
动词 抽出（时间、金钱等）；匀出 常用结构为“spare + 时间/金钱 + for sth./to do sth.” Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me 你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？ I can't spare any more money for this project. 我不能为这个项目再匀出更多钱了。
名词 备用品；备用轮胎 The car's spare was flat, too. 汽车的备用轮胎也瘪了。
【即学即用】
( )1. Do you have a ________ key I seem to have lost mine.
A. spare B. free C. extra D. more
( )2. I'm too busy to ________ any time for sports these days.
A. share B. spare C. spend D. save
( )3. The kind man ________ the little bird and let it fly away.
A. hurt B. spared C. killed D. caught
( )4. This new technology will ________ us a lot of time and energy.
A. give B. take C. spare D. cost
( )5. We need to buy a _________ for our car in case of a flat tire.
A. spare B. sparely C. spareness D. sparing
答案：A B B C A
【知识点八】 Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸！
【知识点拨】 pleasure 作名词
1. 表示“愉快；快乐；满足”
例句：Reading gives me great pleasure. 阅读带给我极大的快乐。
2. 表示“乐事；趣事”
例句：It's a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作是件乐事。
3. 用于客套语
“My pleasure.”（不客气，用于回应感谢）
例句：—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
—My pleasure. 不客气。
【拓展】
①动词 please意为“使高兴，使满意”。
例句：It pleases me to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。
② pleasure的形容词形式有“pleasant”和“pleased”。
pleasant：表示“令人愉快的；宜人的；有趣的”，常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。
例句：We had a pleasant trip. 我们有一次愉快的旅行。
pleased：意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常用来描述人的感受。
例句：I'm very pleased with my new job. 我对我的新工作很满意。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. —Thanks for driving me to the station! —______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It's a pleasure
( )2. Listening to music is a great ______ in my free time.
A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant
( )3.—Would you help me carry the heavy box
—________.
Never mind B．With pleasure C．Good idea D．No, I can’t
( )4. All of us feel ________ with the ________ trip.
A．pleasant；pleasing B．pleased；pleasing
C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleasant
答案：B A B D
【知识点九】 What do Emma and Ella have in common
艾玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？
【知识点拨】have ... in common意为＂有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同＂。
have a lot in common 有许多共同处/have nothing in common 毫无共同之处
例句：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
【拓展】common作形容词时，意为＂共同的，普通的，常见的＂。
例句：His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway. 他叫汉森，一个在挪威很常见的名字。
We band ourselves against a common enemy. 我们联合起来反对共同的敌人。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. They look different, but they have something __________ common.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
( ) 2. —Do you have a lot in _________ with your twin sister
—Yes,both of us are tall and like dancing.
A．common B．person C．public D．action
( ) 3. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot _________.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A．in style B．in common C．in need D．in time
答案：A A B
【知识点十】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但是艾玛唱歌比她大声。
【知识点拨】 loud，loudly和aloud
三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。
loud多做形容词。 比较级louder。
aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。
loudly 多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以置于动词前，也可以置于动词后，与quietly相对。
例句： The teacher always ask us to read aloud. 老师总是叫我们大声朗读。
Don’t speak so loud. 不要说得那么大声。
He complained loudly. 他大声地抱怨。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. —Speak _________,please, because I can’t hear a word from the back.
—Well, it’s ___________ enough.
A. loudly; loudly B. louder; loud C. loud; louder D. loud; too loud
（ ）2. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
（ ）3.The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely
答案：B C C
【知识点十一】 The population of Chicago was larger that of Guangzhou in2022.
在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。
【知识点拨1】population作名词, 指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。
指“人口数量”时可用 “the population of +地点” 结构。
例句：The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。
注意:
①提问人口数量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。
例句：What is the population of LuoYang 洛阳有多少人口？
②形容人口多用large/big，人口少用small.
例句：How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！
③当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：About 60 percent of the population in this area are farmers.
这个地区大约60%的人口是农民。
【知识点拨2】比较级中that的用法
用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词；如果代替前文的复数名词，则使用those.
例句：原句：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing.
简化：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.（武汉的天气比北京热。）
【即学即用】
（ ）1. —______ the population of your town
—About thirty thousand.
A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are
（ ）2. The population of China ______ very large and about 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
（ ）3. Our city has ______ population of 8 million.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）4. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that basket.
it B. that C. these D. those
答案：C A B D
【知识点十二】 We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【知识点拨】
1. interest作名词
①意为“兴趣；关注”。常用于短语“have/show an interest in...”，表示“对……有兴趣” 。
例句：She has a great interest in painting. 她对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。
②意为“利益；好处”，常用复数形式interests 。
例句：We should work for the interests of the people. 我们应该为人民的利益而工作。
③意为“利息” 。
例句：The bank offers a high rate of interest. 这家银行提供很高的利率。
2. interest作动词
意为“使感兴趣；引起……的关注” ，常用结构“interest sb.” 。
例句：The new book interests many young readers. 这本新书引起了许多年轻读者的兴趣。
【拓展】
单词 词性 意思
interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人，常用结构： be interested in：表示“对……感兴趣” 例句：I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。
interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，常用于修饰物，描述事物本身具有吸引人的性质 。 例句：This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
【即学即用】
（ ） 1. She shows great ______ in learning English.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
（ ）2. I'm ______ in the ______ book.
A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting
（ ）3. The game ______ the children very much.
A. interest B. interests C. interested
（ ）4. Do you have any ______ in this topic
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
（ ）5. We all think the trip to the mountain is ______.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点十三】 For example, we both love sports. 比如，我们都喜欢运动。
【知识点拨】both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
①作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
②作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
例句：Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
【易混辨析】
both 两者都 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all 三者或三者以上都 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【拓展】 both...and... ……和……两者都
连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
连接代词 Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。
注意：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。
例句：Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. _______ he ________ I am wrong. That is to say, we are both right.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
（ ）2. They ________ gave an answer, but ________ of them is right.
A. both; either B. both; neither C. all; either D. all; neither
（ ）3. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
（ ）4. My parents are ______ teachers. They work in the same school.
A. either B. both C. all D. each
（ ）5. Tara and her sister _________ quiet and they ________ sports.
A. are both；both like B. are both；like both C. both are；both like
（ ）6. __________ of my parents like me very much. _________ of us in my family are friendly.
A. All；both B. Both；All C. Each；Each D. Both；both
答案：D B D B A B
【知识点十四】 Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。
【知识点拨】
because of意为＂因为……＂，为短语介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句。
because也意为＂因为……＂，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
【易错点】 汉语中常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。
eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。
＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
【即学即用】
（ ）1. The plane was late ___________ the heavy snow.[来]
A. because B. because of C. as D. since.
（ ）2. He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill.
A. because of, because B. because, because
C. because, because of D. because of, because of
（ ）3. I did not go to school yesterday ___________ I was ill.
A. as B. for C. since D. because
（ ）4. You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate.
A. because of B. because C. as D. since
答案：B A D A
【知识点十五】 Stephen and l are similar in other ways.
史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。
【知识点拨1】 another, other, the other, others与 the others的辨析
1.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。
例句：We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.
我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。
例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。
3.others泛指“另外的人或物”， 常用的用法有：some……others…… 一些......另一些......
例如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。
4.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
例如： There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.
箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的
5.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数 数名词。
例如：Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗？
【知识点拨2】 way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。
相关搭配：
①in the way：妨碍、挡道。
例句：Don’t stand in the way. 别挡道。
② by the way：顺便说一下。
例句：By the way, have you seen my keys 顺便问下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？
③in a way：在某种程度上。
例句：In a way, she’s right. 在某种程度上，她是对的。
④ on the way (to)：在（去……的）路上。
例句：I’m on the way to school. 在去学校的路上。
⑤ in no way：决不、一点也不。
例句：This is in no way your fault. 这绝不是你的错。
⑥make way (for sb./sth.)：“给（某人/某物）让路；为……腾出地方”，也可用于抽象意义，如为新事物发展创造条件 。
例句：Cars made way for the ambulance. 车辆为救护车让行。
⑦give way (to sb./sth.)：有“让步；屈服；被……代替；坍塌”等含义。
例句：We can't give way to difficulties. 我们不能向困难屈服。
例句：Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电动火车所取代。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Don't stand ______ the way. The bus is coming.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
（ ）2. ______, what are you going to do this weekend
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way
（ ）3. She is ______ to becoming a famous singer.
A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. all the way
（ ）4. We should never give up, ______ difficult the problem is.
A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in no way
（ ）5. Old traditions are gradually ______ new customs.
A. giving way to B. making way for C. in the way of D. on the way of
答案： A C B D A
【知识点十六】 We often share interesting books with each other.
我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。
【知识点拨】①share v. “分享”，共用”，后加名词或代词，
常用短语：share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among，between表示。
② share n.“一份，份额”。
例句： Would you like to share your book with me 我们一起看书好吗？
I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella.
A. have B. share C. take D. make
答案：B
【知识点十七】 She has a great sense of humour too.
她也有非常强烈的幽默感。
【知识点拨】
1. 作名词：
①表示“感觉、意识、意义、道理”
感官知觉：如视觉（sight）、听觉（hearing）、嗅觉（smell）、味觉（taste）、触觉（touch）。
例如：Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
②意识；观念：后接“of + 名词”。
例如：He has a good sense of direction. 他方向感很好。
③意义；道理：常用于“make sense”（有意义）或“in a sense”（在某种意义上）。
例如：What you said doesn’t make sense. 你说的话没道理。
2. 作动词：表示“感觉到、意识到”, 后接名词、代词或that从句。
例句：She sensed danger and ran away. 她感觉到危险后逃跑了。
【拓展】
make sense 有意义；讲得通 common sense 常识
lose one’s sense：失去知觉；丧失理智
【即学即用】
（ ）1. I can’t ______ what she’s saying. It’s too confusing.
A. make sense of B. make sense C. in a sense D. lose my sense
（ ）2. She ______ that someone was following her.
A. made sense B. lost her sense C. sensed D. had a sense
（ ）3. It’s ______ to wear a helmet when cycling.
A. in a sense B. make sense C. common sense D. no sense
（ ）4. The plan seems crazy, but it actually ______.
A. makes sense B. makes sense of C. loses sense D. in no sense
答案：A C C A
【知识点十八】 Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
【知识点拨】thanks to意为＂由于；归功于，因为＂。在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of或with the help of进行转换。
例如： Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time.
=With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time.
多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。
Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip.
由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。
【辨析】thanks to和thanks for
thanks to 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂ 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词
thanks for 意为＂因……而感谢＂ 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
例句：Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子获救了。
Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. _________ the doctor, the old man is out of danger.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
（ ）2. Thanks for________me to your home. I had a great day yesterday.
A. asked B. to ask C. asks D. asking
（ ）3. Thanks to your help, we can finish the work on time．
A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Because D. Because of
答案：B D D
【知识点十九】 Besides this, he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected. 除了这点，他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。
【知识点拨】
（1）expect意为＂期望；预料；期待＂，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
其结构：expect to do sth. 意为＂期待做某事＂；
expect sb. to do sth.意为＂期待某人做某事＂。
例句：I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。
She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。
（2）be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。
例句： You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.You can’t expect him________ so long. He is too busy with his work.
A.to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
（ ）2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so they _____ to win.
A．are expected B. expect C．are hoped D．were hoped
答案：A A
【知识点二十】 When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到伤心或者遇到问题时，她使我笑，让我感觉好些。
【知识点拨】make v. 制造；使；让。
结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
例如. Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
（ ）2.Mr. Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.
A. to tell; to laugh B. tells; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing
答案：AC
【知识点二十一】 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她关心我因为她总是乐于倾听。
【知识点拨】care
① n. 照料；保护；小心
take care of = look after 照顾；照料
take care not to do sth. 当心不要做某事。
② vi. 在乎；关心 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢
【拓展】 形容词：careful 仔细的，小心的 副词：carefully 小心地
例句 She is so young that she can’t take care of herself. 她是如此的年幼以至于不能照顾她自己。
He failed in the exam, but he doesn’t care at all. 他考试不及格，但是他一点都不在乎。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Lot of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( ) 2. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
答案：D C
【知识点二十二】 My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。”
【知识点拨】 reach for 意思为 “伸手触碰”
1. reach 及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。
拓展：“到达某地” get to +地点 arrive at+小地点/in+大地点
例句：They reached the top of the mountain at three o’clock. 他们在下午三点到达了三点。
I can’t reach the book on the shelf. 我够不到书架上的书。
touch v. 碰；触碰。 n. 联系 常用短语： be in touch with…与……有联系。
例句： Her hands gently touched my face. 她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The food here smells good, but what does it_______ like
A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel
（ ）2.May I ____________ your bike, please I'll give it back to you soon.
A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy
（ ）3.—When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
（ ）4.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
答案：ACCC

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