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湖北省黄冈市2025年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first
A. Buy a ticket. B. Pack her suitcase. C. Call her friend.
2. How much will the man pay
A.$15. B.$22.5. C.$30.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.
4. Why is the man late
A. He missed the bus. B. He got stuck in traffic. C. His bike broke down.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new recipe. B. A tasty meal. C. A professional baker.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. Why is Anna in a hurry
A. She needs to catch a bus.
B. She forgot to meet Mike at the store.
C. She has to buy something for her sister.
7. What does Mike offer to do
A. Help Anna buy orange juice.
B. Drive Anna to the bookstore.
C. Wait for Anna at the checkout.
高三英语试卷 第 1 页(共10页)
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A history essay.
B. A summer movie.
C. A school competition.
9. What will the school do on Friday
A. Have a test on historical events.
B. Show a documentary about survivors.
C. Hold a discussion about the movie 731.
10. What does Jack offer to share with the girl
A. His history notes. B. A documentary. C. His essay conclusion.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why did the woman go to New York
A. To have meetings.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To study a program.
12. What may help avoid jet lag
A. Coffee. B. Exercise. C. Alcohol.
13. What did the woman say about most passengers
A. They preferred alcohol.
B. They liked to do exercises.
C. They could hardly make a choice.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Where are ship-to-ship transfers banned
A. In all ocean areas.
B. In marine protection areas.
C. In northern African's coasts.
15. Why is the ban issued
A. To control and moniti or sea ships.
B. To promote tourism and economy.
C. To prevent pollution and protect penguins.
16. What do we know about African penguins
A. Their numbers decreases fast.
B. Most live in northern Africa.
C. They face no extinction risk.
17. What do experts think of the new policy
A. It will make a big difference.
B. It's a waste of time and money.
C. It's effective with strict enforcement.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What is a key difference between DeepSeek and traditional search engines
A. It uses keywords.
B. It uses ranking systems.
C. It understands inquiry context.
19. Which field benefits from DeepSeek for precise information
A. Fashion design.
B. Daily shopping.
C. Scientific research.
20. What does the speaker imply about DeepSeek's future
A. It will help people make decisions someway.
B. It will provide faster and more effective searches.
C. It will only serve the educational and academic field.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页(共10页)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This month's smartest tech
I’ VE GOT NO STRINGS
Eufy says its new model, El5(out in June), is fully“self-driving”— no wires or pegs(钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns(800m rather than 1,200m ), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It' ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base.
Eufy E15 1,499, eufy.com
NEXT IN LINE
Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost 395 and Mario Kart World 65 in the UK. You just need to pay 429 if you bundle(捆绑购买) them(a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you' ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn't really about the tech specs, it's about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ ll see you in line.
Nintendo Switch 2 From 395,
JUST LOOK AT IT!
While we wouldn't recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can't ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player's needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it's isolated from vibrations(震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness.
Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000( 7,480), audio-
21. What is an advantage of E15
A. It requires a buried wire to operate.
B. It can detect obstacles while cutting.
C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m .
D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark.
22. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least
A. 736 B. 617 C. 686 D. 790
23. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness
A. Its amazing look. B. Its crcativc design.
C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light.
高三英语试卷 第 3 页(共10页)
B
When Appa passed away peacefully one morning, part of my priceless inheritance(遗产) from him is a box of yellow pencils. Some barely used, some worn-down, but each unfailingly functional, they remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles.
In his 80s, Appa would read the day's newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes of reading with the sun streaming in through the bay windows. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He’ d get that puzzling word to complete the puzzle.
While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living. In my own mind, it did not matter how much I got paid for writing. I wrote because I loved it, often for or about non-profits— that is until recently.
“You were paid peanuts!” said some of my younger, more worldly-wise friends.Unlike me, they found the best places to publish their work and the best editor s to work with. But their words didn't affect me.
However, when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was originally proposed, I was shocked … and hurt! But like my father, I saw the bright side— so many people read the piece and loved it, sharing joyful emotions and praise on social media. It did wonders for my confidence.
Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Appa's sharpened pencil. Its purpose may have been to solve a crossword. A crossword is complete— and gives one joy— with only so many words, and only when each word rests on elements from the others. Couldn't my words hold a duality(双重性) that completes my purpose too And so, now I take up assignments, some that pay well, some that don't, but together, and most importantly,they fill me with joy. After all, it is only our heartfelt passion that matters.
24. Why did the author mention his father in the article
A. To express the author's love for his father.
B. To emphasize his father's influence on him.
C. To introduce his father's passion for the puzzles .
D. To indicate his father's supporting his career as a writer.
25. What does the underlined sentence“You were paid peanuts” mean in paragraph 4
A. You were paid in cash.
B. You were paid lots of money.
C. You were paid very little money.
D. You were paid with valuable items.
26. What made the author feel hurt
A. The editor refused to publish his article.
B. His article was published in print as proposed.
C. His article was published online with a lower pay.
D. The editor reduced the payment due to budget cuts.
27. What can we learn from this passage
A. Like father, like son.
B. Follow your own path, and let others talk.
C. What is done with passion is done well.
D. Love what you do and do what you love.
高三英语试卷 第 4 页(共10页)
C
In the digital era, where social media floods with ceaseless oversharing, 26-ycar-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments(碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits. Lina’ s attitude represents a growing trend among today's youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world.
Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub(中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a“self-showcase” platform for the younger generation.Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback. Actions such as casually unfollowing,blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome“emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties. This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions.
While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of“emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space—— sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer“silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing.
In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement. This trend shows the younger generation's maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions.
28. What does Lina do on social media
A. She only posts artworks. B. She shares life but skips deep chats.
C. She never replies to comments. D. She focuses on building deep online bonds.
29. According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now
A. A center for deep relationships.
B. A platform for personal display.
C. A tool to seek frequent interactions.
D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties.
30. What can we infer about“light socializing”
A. It encourages safe online engagement.
B. It makes young people emotionally cold.
C. It relies mainly on platforms' silent modes.
D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keep Silent Modes On
B. Keep the Digital Distance
C. Social Media:“Self-showcase” Platform
D. Emotional Coldness: Online Lifc's Secret
高三英语试卷第 5 页(共10页)
D
Microscopic plastic pieces are everywhere, and a new study reveals they exist in bottled water at concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than previously estimated.Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University found roughly 240,000detectable plastic pieces in a typical liter of bottled water, with the study published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The researchers used stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and machine learning to detect seven common plastics, testing three unnamed bottled water brands. About 10% of these particles(微粒) are microplastics(5 millimeters to 1 micrometer), and 90% are nanoplastics(纳米塑料)(less than 1 micrometer). Microplastics have already been found in human lungs, blood and placentas. “Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a Columbia chemistry professor and co-author on the study.
The International Bottled Water Association(IBWA) stated it had“very limited notice” to review the study, arguing the new detection method needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment. It added there is no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano-and microplastic particles and media reports unnecessarily scare consumers.
Phoebe Stapleton, another co-author of the study, says researchers already know that nanoplastics are in water. “But if you can't quantify them or create images of them, it's hard to believe they really exist. The importance of our team's research is that it now reveals this clearly—— it not only provides computer-generated images, but also lets us measure the nanoplastics. Even more importantly, it offers chemical analysis of those measurements.” she says, adding that the research helps people better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effects it has.
32. How does the author introduce the new findings
A. By giving examples. B. By quoting an expert.
C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics.
33. What could make nanoplastics a greater threat compared with microplastics
A. Difficulty in detecting it.
B. Failure to create its image.
C. Larger quantity than microplastics.
D. High concentration levels in bottled water.
34. What is IBWA's attitude towards the study
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
35. What is Phoebe Stapleton's remark mainly about
A. Uniqueness of the study.
B. Significance of the study.
C. Potential application of the study.
D. Possible direction for further study.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页(共10页)
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For years, we' ve treated sustainability only as a knowledge problem. If people just understood the climate crisis—— the graphs, melting ice caps and emissions charts, they’ d change. 36 .
Take smoking as an example. In the 1980s, everyone was aware that it was harmful to their health but research cites that it was smoking policies and bans that had real impact.Numbers dropped because the world around smokers changed quietly, structurally and persistently.
If guilt isn't working, design might
A 2022 Pew survey found that majorities in most countries consider climate change a serious threat to their nation's future. Yet behavioural change, especially in food,transport and energy use, falls far behind. 37 . Awareness does not equal action and information alone is insufficient. We must stop relying on guilt and start focusing on systemic design that makes sustainable choices easy and automatic.
Why we need a better story
Psychologists have shown that narratives are more persuasive than facts. In one study,people were more likely to act when shown a story about a single identifiable person than overwhelming statistics. Yet, the dominant climate narrative today is not a story. 38 .And it centers around guilt, sacrifice and shame.
Food is the frontline of climate
Food is key to climate action. 39 . So we need to design food environments that make climate-smart choices intuitive(出于直觉的), tasty and culturally relevant.
40
The most impactful thing we can do isn't to convince people to care more but to build systems that make better choices easier, cheaper and more joyful. These are systems that reward low-emission lifestyles, push people toward sustainable meals and normalize pride rather than shame in acting for the planet.
A. It's a warning in fact
B. Systems must change, not people
C. Behaviour is downstream of design
D. This is the contradiction we must face
E. That's exactly the playbook sustainability needs now
F. But behaviour doesn't work that way and we' ve seen it before
G. Food systems account for over one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions
高三英语试卷 第 7 页(共10页)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer and I have not gotten along well ever since we quarreled over a chair in the kindergarten. That's why what happened last month was so 41 .
We were both cast as bunnies in our school's winter play. Our 42 , Mr. Jackson,wrote a humorous closing song. In the beginning, Summer and I did our best to 43 each other. Then, one day, Mr. Jackson said, “I’ d like to talk to you two privately after 44 .” Was I getting kicked out of the 45 My heart started beating fast. Was it 46 that we were trying to stand as far apart as possible … My mind was 47 with a zillion nervous worries.
“I’ d like you to 48 and sing the closing song.…” he said. “Wow. Um…” we said 49 upon hearing it, but finally we both 50 . The second day, we had an actual 51 . Summer said“What do you think was so special about that chair ”“I have no idea!” I said, “Maybe little 52 are really into chairs.”“This is my chair.” Summer said in a squeaky little kid voice. “No way!” I also said. We went on like that for a long time,laughing so hard that we could barely 53 our breath. Suddenly, it hit me that we could use these squeaky voices for that playful song.
After a bunch of practices, we really made it in the show and the 54 couldn’ t stop applauding. So, with a real talk and enough time going by, you might realize that“chairs”don't 55 very much in the end. Laughing instead of arguing, you might find a surprising new way into friendship.
41. A. moving B. surprising C. discouraging D. appealing
42. A. player B. actor C. broadcaster D. director
43. A. ignore B. investigate C. tease D. greet
44. A. dinner B. practice C. school D. discussion
45. A. club B. production C. play D. film
46. A. intolerable B. obvious C. certain D. terrible
47. A. spinning B. withdrawing C. processing D. wandering
48. A. calm down B. cheer up C. hang out D. team up
49. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. interestingly
50. A. agreed B. bowed C. laughed D. yelled
51. A. fight B. conversation C. meal D. quarrel
52. A. babies B. teens C. kids D. bunnies
53. A. save B. hold C. lose D. catch
54. A. audience B. staff C. public D. cast
55. A. exist B. matter C. work D. cost
高三英语试卷 第 8 页(共10页)
第二节(共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 56 is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating 57 (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the AtlanticOcean travels a long distance, and 58 (block) by the Tian Shan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake.
Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it 59 (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake's crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain(地势) slopes 60 (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are 61 highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time 62 (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20℃ weather with blooming wildflowers, 63 autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular—— visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views.
Known as the“Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors 64 its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable 65 (guide). It's perfect for escaping city hustle.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下月底在校礼堂举办“中外文化交流周”启动仪式，仪式需要中英双语配合主持。请给英国交换生 Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她担任活动开幕式的英文主持人。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.期待答复。
注意：·词数100左右；
·开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well.
高三英语试卷 第 9 页(共10页)
参考答案
听力理解
1-5:B BA CB 6-10:CABCB 11-15:ABA BC 16-20:ACCCB
阅读理解
BCB BCCD BBAB DACB FDAGB
完形填空
B DABC BADAA BCDAB
语法填空
56. which 57. original 58. is blocked 59. sits 60. gently 61. a 62. to visit 63. while / and64. with 65. guidance
书面表达
应用文
Dear Lucy,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to be the English host for the opening ceremony of our school's" Cultural Exchange Week, " which is scheduled for the evening ofSeptember 28th in the school hall.
Aimed at stimulating students' interest to foster mutual understanding between Chinese and international students, the opening ceremony will feature traditional Chinese folk music performances, a live calligraphy demonstration where participants can try writing characters, and a showcase of cultural traditions from various countries. Your excellent English proficiency and previous experience in hosting school events will help bridge different cultures, making the event more lively and engaging for everyone.
Could you please let me know your availability by September 15th I'd be delighted to discuss further details with you.
读后续写
After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. Her father picked up one of her paintings, staring at the vivid colors and careful brushstrokes. “These are really thoughtful,” he said softly. Her mother nodded, reaching out to wipe the remaining tears fromSarah's cheek. “We were worried you hadn't thought about the future,” she admitted. “But seeing how hard you' ve worked, we' re willing to support you.” Sarah hugged them tightly, tears of joy replacing her earlier sorrow. They agreed to let her take art classes while keeping up with her studies.
A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. Her art teacher encouraged her to take part in the local youth arts show and told her the details. With her parents’help, she selected three best works from her portfolio. On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her work. Standing beside her parents, watching people admire her art, Sarah knew she had made the right choice. Her parents smiled proudly,realizing that passion, paired with effort, could indeed build a bright future.
详细试题解析
A 篇: BCB
主旨概要：本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章围绕“本月最智能的科技产品”展开，分别介绍了三款科技产品————Eufy E15自动驾驶割草机、任天堂 Switch 2游戏机、
Audio Technica Hotaru 唱片机。
21. B事实细节题。根据第一段
中“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting”可知, E15 在切割草坪时能够检测树木、边界甚至宠物等障碍物，这是它的优势。选项A错误，文中明确“no wires or pegs needed”,无需埋线操作;选项C错误, E15针对的是800平方米的草坪,并非超过1200平方米的草坪；选项D错误，是“检测”下雨或天黑，并非“预测”。
22. C事实细节题。根据第二段中 The Switch 2 will cost 395 and Mario Kart World 65 in the UK. You just need to pay 429 if you bundle(捆绑购买) them(a set). If you buy 2sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount.可算捆绑购买两套享受最低优惠价为429×2×0.8≈686。
23. B事实细节题。根据第三段
中“the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which... means it's isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness”可知, Audio Technica Hotaru 通过磁悬浮使唱片机悬空，隔离震动，以此创意性设计提供最大的音乐保真度，故B正确。选项A错误，外观并非提供高音乐保真度的原因；选项C错误，原文说的是隔绝震动而不是应用震动。与保真度无关；选项D错误，声光结合是并非提升音乐保真度的关键因素。
B篇: BCCD
主旨概要：本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述父亲热爱填字游戏对作者写作生涯中的影响，体现了要去热爱所做的事以及从事热爱的事情对人生这一主旨。
24. B 写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“Today, when doubts cloud my mind,I think ofAppa's sharpened pencil.”可知作者及其父亲都非常热爱文字，而这种热爱使得作者在稿酬极低甚至于在人生产生怀疑的时候，看到父亲的铅笔，想到父亲对于解字谜的热爱与坚持都给予他力量去克服疑难，坚持做自己热爱的事情-写作。之所以提及父亲，就是为了强调父亲坚持所爱的行为对于他的影响。
25. C 词义猜测题。这句话关键在“peanuts”一词。根据第四段, “Unlike me, they found thebest places to publish their work and the best editors to work with. But their words didn't affectme.”她的朋友们找到好的地方来发表她们的作品，也有好的编辑可以合作；但是没有影响到我，说明我与朋友们的好情况相反，报酬微薄。“peanuts”在英语中常比喻“少量的钱”。选项 A 错误，与“支付方式(现金)”无关；选项 B 错误，与“挣很多钱”语义相反；选项D 错误，并非“用贵重物品支付”。
26. C 事实细节题。根据第五段中“when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for apiece they chose to publish online rather than in print…I was shocked … and hurt!”可知, 作者的文章被编辑选择在线发表，且稿费更低，这让他感到受伤。选项 A 错误，文章并非被拒绝发表；选项 B 错误，文章未按原计划印刷出版；选项 D 错误，文中未提及“预算削减”导致稿费减少。
27. D主旨大意题。根据原文末段“填字游戏的乐趣在于用恰好的文字完成它，而每个词都要依托其他词的线索才能成立”，随后作者联想到自己的写作：“接各种约稿，有的报酬丰厚，有的寥寥无几，但它们都让我满心欢喜。毕竟，热爱(passion)本身才是最重要的事.”。" theyfill me with joy"→ 呼应父亲填字游戏的乐趣，说明爱你所做，做你所爱是最重要的事。A项：有其父必有其子。B项：走自己的路让别人说去。C项：做热爱的事情才能把事情做好。文中没有凸显出热爱才能把事情做好的细节支撑。D：爱你所做，做你所爱。
C篇:BBAB
主旨概要：本文是一篇议论文，本文介绍数字时代年轻人中 “轻社交”趋势：他们在社交媒体分享生活碎片，却避免深度情感互动，这是应对数字压力、维护心理健康的理性社交选择。
28. B 事实细节题。根据第一段中“Lina from Hangzhou... regularly posts artworks and travelsnapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations” 以及她的自述 “I love sharing fragments of my life, yet building deep connections with strangersfeels emotionally exhausting” 可知, Lina 在社交媒体上分享生活片段, 但会避开与陌生人的深度交流,这是她的行为特点。选项 A 错误:原文明确提到 Lina“posts artworks and travelsnapshots”(发布艺术品和旅行快照) , 并非“only posts artworks”(只发布艺术品),“only”一词过于绝对, 与原文信息矛盾。选项 C 错误: 原文表述为 “seldom replies tocomments”(很少回复评论), “seldom”(很少)不等于“never”(从不),选项中“never”存在绝对化表述,不符合事实。选项 D 错误:原文提到 Lina 认为“building deep connectionswith strangers feels emotionally exhausting”(与陌生人建立深度联系会让人情绪疲惫) , 可见她并未“focus on building deep online bonds”(专注建立深度线上联系) , 选项与原文态度相反。
29. B 事实细节题。根据第二段中“Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hubfor developing relationships, has changed into a ' self-showcase' platform for the youngergeneration”可知， Min Li 认为社交媒体如今已成为年轻人的“个人展示平台”。选项 A 错误: 原文明确指出社交媒体“once a hub for developing relationships”(曾经是发展关系的中心)，但现在已转变为展示平台，并非“现在仍是深度关系的场所”，选项混淆了“过去”与“现在”的时间范围。选项 C 错误: 原文提到年轻人“Instead of seeking activeinteractions” (并未寻求积极互动) , 反而会通过“unfollowing, blocking strangers”等方式避免互动, 选项中“seek frequent interactions”(寻求频繁互动) 与原文行为相反。选项D 错误: 原文说明年轻人选择轻社交的原因是“desire to escape overwhelming pressure fromempty digital interactions”(想要逃避无意义数字互动带来的巨大压力) , 而非“通过虚拟联系减压”，选项因果逻辑颠倒。
30. A推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段对“轻度社交”的解读可推断，原文提到轻度社交让年轻人 “regain control over their online space— sharing freely without the anxiety ofmeeting others’ expectations”(重获线上空间控制权, 无焦虑地自由分享), 且能“strikea delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection”(平衡自我表达与隐私保护),最终实现 “healthier, more autonomous online engagement”(更健康、自主的线上参与) ,这些都体现了“鼓励安全的线上参与”；B 项错误：原文第三段开头明确指出“critics dismisslight socializing as a sign of‘emotional coldness’”, 但紧接着用“it actually reflects athoughtful adaptation” 否定了这一观点, “情感冷漠” 是批评者的误解, 而非事实; C 项错误:原文提到平台“offer‘silent modes’” 是为了 “meet this need”(满足轻度社交的需求)，但并非“轻度社交主要依赖平台静音模式”，逻辑颠倒；D项错误：第四段明确说明轻度社交 “is not a refusal of social bonds”(不是拒绝社交联系) , 与“放弃社交联系”表述矛盾。
31. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “轻度社交(light socializing)”展开: 开篇以 Lina 为例引出年轻人在社交媒体上“分享但不深入互动”的现象，接着通过社会学家和心理学家的观点分析该现象的本质(并非情感冷漠，而是对线上空间的合理掌控)，最后总结轻度社交的意义 ————“平衡自我表达与隐私保护，追求健康自主的线上参与”。“保持数字距离(Keepthe Digital Distance)”精准概括轻度社交核心特征 ————不追求深度线上绑定、为线上空间留有余地，且贴合“平衡自我表达与隐私保护”的全文主旨。A项错误：“保持静音模式”(Keep Silent Modes On)仅为平台满足轻度社交需求的一个功能,并非全文主旨;C项错误: “社交媒体: ‘自我展示’平台”(Social Media: “Self-showcase” Platform)仅为 Min Li提到的一个局部观点，无法涵盖“轻度社交的意义与价值”等核心内容；D 项
错误:“情感冷漠:线上生活的秘密”(Emotional Coldness: Online Life’ s Secret)与原文“轻度社交并非情感冷漠”的核心观点相悖，属于错误表述。
D篇：DACB
主旨概要：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哥大与罗格斯大学的新研究：发现瓶装水塑料微粒含量远高于此前估计，提及纳米塑料潜在危害、国际瓶装水协会对检测方法的质疑及研究意义，旨在帮助理解人体塑料摄入情况及影响。
32. D事实细节题。作者通过提供具体统计数据引入新发现：第一段明确提及“concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than previously estimated”“roughly 240,000 detectableplastic pieces in a typical liter of bottled water”, 第二段进一步补充 “About 10% of theseparticles are microplastics... and 90% are nanoplastics”, 均以数据直观呈现研究结果。A 项错误：文中未通过 “举例”(如特定案例)引入发现；B项错误：首段未引用专家观点，专家引言出现在第二段，并非“引入新发现”的方式；C项错误：文中未对 “微塑料”或 “纳米塑料”进行概念定义，而是直接呈现研究数据；
33. A事实细节题。本题需根据第二段关键信息锁定答案，核心依据为哥伦比亚大学化学教授魏敏(Wei Min) 的观点: “Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplasticsbecause when inside the human body, the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as thenatural component of the cell”(纳米塑料可能比微塑料更危险, 因为进入人体后, 其尺寸越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分)。这种“难检测性”使得纳米塑料在人体中的存在、分布及潜在危害更难被及时发现和评估，进而加剧了其威胁性，与题干“威胁更大的原因”高度契合。B项错误：“无法成像”是此前纳米塑料的检测困境，而非“威胁更大”的直接原因，且研究已实现成像，该表述不符合现状；C项错误：文中虽提到纳米塑料数量占比(90%)高于微塑料(10%)，但未将 “数量多”与“威胁大”建立因果关联，威胁性的核心原因是其易被人体细胞误认(第二段魏敏观点)，而非数量；D项错误：“瓶装水中高浓度”是研究发现的现象，并非纳米塑料“威胁更大”的独特原因(微塑料也存在于瓶装水中)。
34. C 推理判断题。IBWA 对该研究持“质疑”态度,具体体现在第三段:以“very limitednotice”(仅有极短时间审阅)暗示研究可能存在仓促性；提出 “新检测方法需科学界全面审查”“需更多研究制定纳米塑料检测量化标准”，质疑研究方法的科学性与规范性；声称“微塑料与纳米塑料的健康影响尚无科学共识”，否定研究结论的权威性，并认为 “媒体报道不必要地恐慌消费者”，进一步表达对研究传播效果的不满。A项错误：“客观”需中立呈现优缺点，而IBWA 仅强调研究的不足，未认可其价值；B项错误：“支持”需肯定研究结论或方法，IBWA 无任何肯定表述；D项错误：“冷漠”指无任何回应，而IBWA35. B推理判断题。菲比·斯台普顿的言论核心是 “强调研究的意义”：第四段中她明确提到“The importance of our team’ s research is that it now reveals this clearly”,并具体说明意义包括：首次实现纳米塑料的“计算机成像”“量化检测”与“化学分析”，且“helpspeople better understand how much plastic humans usually take into their bodies and what effectsit has”(助力了解人体塑料摄入量及影响)。A 项错误，“独特性”侧重研究方法或结论的特殊性，菲比未提及该研究与其他研究的差异，仅强调其价值；B 项正确，“Significance”(意义)与她所说的“importance”直接对应；C 项错误， “潜在应用”指研究成果的实际使用场景，菲比未提及如何应用该研究(如改进瓶装水生产)；D项错误，“进一步研究方向”指未来可探索的领域，菲比未提出后续研究建议，仅总结当前研究的价值。
七选五: FDAGB
主旨概要：本文是一篇议论文，以可持续发展的实践路径为话题展开，说明可持续发展不应
仅依赖人们的认知提升或道德愧疚感，而需通过系统性设计推动行为改变。
36. F段尾句承上启下。前文提出“人们只要理解气候危机就会改变”的观点，后文以吸烟为例反驳 ————人们明知有害却不改变，真正起作用的是政策。由此可知空白处应承接上文并引出下文。故F项“But behaviour doesn't work that way and we' ve seen it before”(但行为并非如此，我们以前就见过这种情况)符合语境。
37. D段中句考察。前文指出“多数人认为气候危机严重，但行为改变滞后”的现象，后文总结“意识不等于行动，仅靠信息不够”。由此可知，空白处应衔接”认为气候危机严重但行为改变滞后”和”意识不等于行动”。故 D 项“This is the contradiction we must face”(这是我们必须面对的矛盾)精准概括前文的“认知与行动脱节”，衔接自然，符合语境。
38. A段中句考察。“it”指代“the dominant climate narrative today”, 与后文: “And it centers around guilt, sacrifice and shame"是并列关系。
39. G段中句考察。空白处给前文观点句提供依据。" Food is key to climate action... " (食物重要性) , G 项提供数据支撑: " Food systems account for over one-third…"(排放比例) 。
40. B小标题考察。后文“最有效的做法是构建系统，让可持续选择更简单”，聚焦" buildsystems"(建立体系), 强调“系统”的重要性。B 项: " Systems must change, not people" 概括段落核心主张。
完形填空:BDABC BADAA BCDAB
主旨概要：本文围绕作者与萨默之间的故事展开。幼儿园期间作者与萨默因为一张板凳争吵了起来，后来，在一次戏剧的排练中，导演让作者与萨默合作唱一首欢快的，有趣的结尾歌曲，从而让她们开始了一段真正的对话。在对话的过程中，作者想到了用孩子的尖尖的声音来演唱。结果，效果非常好。她们也冰释前嫌了。
41 题: 答案B。根据上文得知,萨默与作者一直不和,此句中 That's why what happened lastmonth was so .“这就是为什么上个月发生的事情如此 ”可知是说明作者的
惊讶之情：她们居然对话了。A.令人感动的 C.令人沮丧的 D.有吸引力的
42题：答案D。根据后文，Mr.Jackson找作者与萨默谈话，并让她们演唱结尾的歌曲，说明他是编排这个戏剧的导演。A.运动员 B.演员 C.播音员 D.导演
43题：答案A。根据前文可知作者与萨默不和，所以她们在排练的过程中总是想要去无视对
方。A.忽视；无视 B.调查 C.取笑 D.迎接
44题：答案B。根据前文得知，她们在排练，所以是在练习之后再与她们私下谈话。
45题：答案C。根据前文，作者很担心是不是她和萨默不和引起导演的注意了，是不是她会被从剧组中踢出去。A.俱乐部 B.制作；制造 C.戏剧 D.电影
46题：答案B。“我们尽可能站得与对方远一点，难道这点这么明显吗 ”A.难以忍受的B.明显的 C.确定的D.可怕的。
47题：答案A。根据上文，当被叫去谈话时，作者内心非常忐忑。“无数的担忧让我的头都晕了。”B.我退缩了。C.我在努力思考。D.我走神了。
48题：答案D。“我希望你们合作，唱结尾的歌曲。”A.平静下来 B.振作起来 C.闲
49题：答案A。前文明确提到作者与 Summer长期处于“疏远、无交集”的状态。当老师突然提出 “team up and sing the closing song”(组队唱结尾歌) 时, 这与两人 “回避对方”的习惯完全冲突，导致她们的第一反应是迟疑、不自然的 ——原文用“Wow.Um…”模拟两人的语气，体现出 “意外、不知如何回应”的窘迫感。
50题：答案A。翻译：一听到他所说的，我们两个都很尴尬，“Wow！Um”但是最终我们还是同意了。前文有 but出现，说明是转折关系。
51题：答案B。翻译：第二天，我们来了场真正的对话。根据下文可以看出她们在讨论小时
52题：答案C。根据前文第一段，得知她们是在幼儿园因为椅子的事情争吵过。所以选C。A.婴儿们 B.青少年们 C.孩子们 D.兔子们
53题：答案D。翻译：我们像这样持续了一段时间，笑得差点喘不过气来。Barely几乎不；catch one's breath 喘口气/缓口气; save one's breath 别白费口舌/省省力气吧; hold one's breath屏住呼吸; lose one's breath 喘不上气/呼吸困难。
54题：答案A。翻译：在经过大量的练习之后，我们成功了，观众一直在鼓掌。A.观众 B.全体工作人员 C.公众 D.全体演员。
55题：答案B。翻译：所以，经过一次真正的谈话与时间的洗礼，你会发现那些“凳子“根本不重要。答案B与前文相呼应。
语法填空
56. which 57. original 58. is blocked 59. sits 60. gently 61. a 62. to visit 63. while/ and 64. with 65. guidance
主旨概要：本文讲述了赛里木湖的形成 位置 景色等。
56.考查定语从句。翻译：赛里木湖位于新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个集山 湖 草地等原生态景区为一体的，具有民族风情的风景名胜区。
57.考查词性转换。翻译见第56题目。
58.考查谓语动词及语态。翻译：人们认为，来自大西洋的暖湿气流长途跋涉，被天山山脉阻挡，从而凝结成降水，最终形成了这座湖泊。
59.考查谓语动词与时态。翻译：它坐落于海拔2071米处，四周环绕着天山山脉壮丽的雪山。
60.考查词性转换。此处 slope是动词，意思是“倾斜”。翻译：整个地形从雪山缓缓倾斜而下，一直延伸到湖边，构成了绝美的自然景观。
61.考查冠词。翻译：野生天鹅是一大亮点，尤其是在4月至6月期间。
62.考查非谓语动词。不定式做定语修饰的名词通常被最高级或序数词修饰。
63.考查连词。翻译：夏天的气温约为20摄氏度，遍野野花烂漫绽放；秋天则展现出金灿灿的山峦景致。
64.考查介词.固定搭配 charm sb with sth整体含义为“用某物(或某种特质、方式)吸引 /迷住某人”。
65.考查词性转换。翻译：对于那些想充分领略这片湖泊之美的人来说，当地导游可以提供宝贵的指导。
书面表达
应用文
Dear Lucy,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to be the English host for the opening ceremony of our school's" Cultural Exchange Week, " which is scheduled for the evening ofSeptember 28th in the school hall.
Aimed at stimulating students' interest to foster mutual understanding between Chinese and international students, the opening ceremony will feature traditional Chinese folk music performances, a live calligraphy demonstration where participants can try writing characters, and a showcase of cultural traditions from various countries. Your excellent English proficiency and previous experience in hosting school events will help bridge different cultures, making the event
more lively and engaging for everyone.
Could you please let me know your availability by September 15th I'd be delighted to discuss further details with you.
读后续写
After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. Her father picked up one of her paintings, staring at the vivid colors and careful brushstrokes. “These are really thoughtful,” he said softly. Her mother nodded, reaching out to wipe the remaining tears fromSarah's cheek. “We were worried you hadn't thought about the future,” she admitted. “But seeing how hard you' ve worked, we' re willing to support you.” Sarah hugged them tightly, tears of joy replacing her earlier sorrow. They agreed to let her take art classes while keeping up with her studies.
A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. Her art teacher encouraged her to take part in the local youth arts show and told her the details. With her parents’help, she selected three best works from her portfolio. On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her work. Standing beside her parents, watching people admire her art, Sarah knew she had made the right choice. Her parents smiled proudly,realizing that passion, paired with effort, could indeed build a bright future.
听力录音材料：
Text1
M: Are you ready for the trip to London The train leaves at 8 tomorrow morning.
W: Almost. I need to call Sarah to confirm our meeting time, but first I have to finish packing my suitcase(Q1).
M: Hurry up. We can buy the ticket on the way.
Text 2
W: These books are on sale today. The novel is $15, and the history book is half price(Q2).
M: I' ll take both. Here's the money.
W: Thank you.)
Text 3
M: Excuse me, can I keep this book for another week(Q3) I haven't finished it.
W: Sorry, this book is popular. You can renew it online if no one has reserved it.
M:OK, I' ll check later.
Text 4
W: You' re 20 minutes late! The movie starts in 5 minutes.
M: I'm sorry. I rode my bike here, but it suddenly stopped working halfway(Q4). I had to walk.
W: Let's hurry then.
Text 5
W:I can't believe this sandwich is so good(Q5)!
M: I'm glad you like it. The bakery near my house makes the best sandwiches(Q5).
W: You can tell the vegetables and meat are fresh, and the bread is warm(Q5).
Text 6
M: Hey Anna, you look a bit rushed. Everything okay
W: Oh hi Mike! I'm trying to finish shopping before the store closes. My sister's coming for dinner tonight, and I forgot to buy her favorite strawberries(Q6).
M: The fruit section here closes at 8, right It's 7:45 now. Maybe I can help— do you need anything else
W: That'd be amazing! Could you grab a bottle of orange juice (Q7)I' ll get the strawberries. We can meet at the checkout in 5 minutes.
M: No problem.
Text7
W: Hi Jack, have you watched the summer hit 731(Q8) Our history teacher recommended it, andI went with my parents last weekend.
M: Yeah, It's really moving but also hard to watch— those cruel experiments…I couldn't stop thinking about it after.
W: Me too. I stayed up late reading related articles. Did you know our school is holding a discussion on it this Friday I want to join but I'm not sure what to say(Q9).
M: I signed up already. Mr. Lee said we can focus on remembering history to avoid repeating it.Maybe we can talk about how it connects to today's peace efforts
W: Good angle! Do you have any books or documentaries to recommend I want to prepare more.
M:I have a documentary about survivors' stories(Q10). I' ll share it with you.
Text 8
M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States
W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings(Q11), I didn't have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I' ll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you Then take my advice, do watch the“Health in the Air" program on the plane. It really works.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em, So, what did you do
W: Well, I didn't drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program(Q12).
M: How many passengers did the exercises
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink(Q13)
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water(Q13).
M: So, basically, it's a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That's right!
Text 9
M: Emma, did you see South Africa’ s new maritime policy about protecting African penguins
W: No. What did the government announce
M: Its Fisheries and Environment Department made new rules on ship - to - ship transfers. They totally banned this activity in marine protection areas(Q14), fish farming areas, and within 3nautical miles of the coast.
W: Why I know African penguins are endangered, but how does this help
M: To prevent pollution. Those transfers might cause oil spills or waste, destroying penguins'habitats. The policy also helps monitor penguins and marine mammals(Q15).
W: Right. I know they' re endangered, and most live along southern Africa's coasts.
M: Exactly. Their numbers are dropping fast(Q16). This policy is part of South Africa’ s efforts to protect the coastal ecosystem.
W: Do you think it will work
M: Experts say it's a positive step. But they also note that strict enforcement is necessary.Otherwise, the ban won't have much effect.(Q17)
W: I hope it works. It's sad if these penguins disappear.
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