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(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Lesson 45
We will learn
The new words:
probably, virtue, modest, praise, adult, private, extra, cultural
Important and difficult points:
1) This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.
2) In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.
3) It’s interesting to experience two different cultures.
4) I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together.
Ask and answer
Look at these pictures. Can you describe cultures in different countries
Think about it
In your opinion，what are good manners
Do you think cultures shape manners
e.g. It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of westerners.
是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
shape 作动词，还可意为“使成形，使成为……形状”。
e.g. He was shaping an apple. 他在把一个苹果削成某种形状。
shape 作名词，意为“形状；样子；外形”。
e.g. The mountain has a strange shape.那座山形状很奇特。
shape / e p/ v. 影响……的发展
1. embarrassed about sth. 对……感到尴尬
2. be done 做；完毕
embarrass vt.& vi. （使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;
e.g. I was embarrassed about what had happened.
我对发生的事情感到尴尬。
e.g. We must see what can be done.
我们应该看看有什么能做的。
What is the next thing to be done
其次要做的事是什么？
3. pay for 赔偿; 为……付钱;
e.g. I have to pay for repairs to the house.
我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
（1）pay 支付，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”。
e.g. He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.
他付了出租车的钱，急忙向车站赶去。
（2）pay for 宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。
e.g. You’ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.
你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。
1. Show ourselves
2. We are your teachers
3. A question
In China, being modest is a virtue. If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent, you should be modest and say,” No, no. My English is still poor.” But in North America, this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say,” Thank you.”
Para3
modesty & confidence
while-reading
being praised
了解不同国家不同的风俗习惯
When people meet a friend
In China
In America
In Japan
shake hands
hug each other
bow to each other
In China
In the West
When people have a meal
In Canada, people only ask children about their age. It’s not polite to ask an adult’s age. They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China.
Para4
It’s polite to do……
while-reading
asking ages
private-privacy
Read the first two paragraphs and answer the questions.
How long has Wu Zhou lived in Canada
He has lived there for twenty-three years.
Why doesn't he feel Canadian
Because north American manners and Chinese manners are so different.
Fast reading
3. It’s not polite to ask an adult’s age.问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to do sth. 做……是不礼貌的。例如：
It is not polite to stare at others.
盯着别人看是一种不礼貌的行为。
In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America, however, an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat.
Para5
while-reading
offering a seat
both …and……
单击此处编辑母版标题样式
China Canada
being praised should be modest
asking ages children’s or adults’
offering a seat is polite but the elder will feel embarrassed
having meals with guests pass food to guests
paying for meals take turns
giving tips always
say“Thanks”
put food on their plates
share the cost
children's
is polite
seldom
合作探究一：阅读课文P3—P8，完成下列任务
1. Cultural differences between
China and Canada (具体文化差异)
experience v. 体验；经历
n. 经验；经历
(1) experience作动词时，可意为“体验；经历”。
※We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect. 我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。
2. It’s interesting to experience two different cultures.
体验两种不同的文化很有趣。
(2) experience 作名词，意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。
※He has a lot of experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
experience作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。
※He had a scary experience on the trip to Yunnan.
他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的经历。
1. In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.在中国和北美，在公共汽车上给老人让座是礼貌的。
both...and...“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时
谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。例如：
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
李明和魏华都擅长英语。
知识梳理
1. take turns 依次，轮流表达
take turns doing sth./ take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
还可以搭配介词at, in, on或about
e.g. We took turns taking /to take care of my grandparents.
我们家人轮流照顾我的祖父母。
We take turns in cleaning the classrooms.
我们轮流打扫教室。
2. a sign of 一个迹象；一种标志
e.g. The involvement of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
外交部长的介入本身就是取得进展的一个标志。
拓展:as a sign of 以示
as a sign of respect 以示尊敬
as a sign of loyalty 以示效忠
In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America, however, an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat.
Para6
while-reading
offering a seat
both …and……
The writer’s feelings（感受）:
(It’s interesting to experience two different cultures. He thinks understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other.)
1. Important sentences:
（1）Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don't feel
Canadian.
（2）I have many good friends in Canada although Canadian
culture is different from Chinese culture.
（3）When Chinese people eat out in a restaurant, they may
take turns paying for the meal.
（4）In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal.
Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
manners, though, modest, virtue, praise, private, elderly,
guest, extra, waiter, tip
2. Structures and expressions:
take turns
Practice
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．T________ he lives alone，he is happy.
2．He can look after the g_________ very well who will visit him.
3．The p________ of his friends made the boy feel very proud.
4．It′s not polite to ask some p______ questions in the western countries.
5．Different cultures ________(影响……的发展) different people.
hough　　
uest/guests　
raise
rivate
shape　
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart and finish the
exercises of L45 in workbook.
2. Listen to the lesson and read for twenty minutes.
3. Make a project about different manners in one of the
countries you'd like to travel to.

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