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备战2026年高考时文阅读1
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇：中国首位机器人博士生上戏报到
B篇：中国糖画 C篇：基因编辑猪在农业中会带来好处，也会面临挑战
D篇：数学家发现的一种新的数学形状 “软细胞”
A
On September 14, 2025, "Xueba 01", China's first robot PhD student, officially registered at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education.
"Xueba 01" was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. It will study theatrical and film studies, especially digital performance design. As an "embodied AI", the robot learns artistic creation by physical interaction. It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it to make facial expressions and gestures that look very human.
During the orientation, "Xueba 01" got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host and also a new PhD student at STA. After their talk, Pan said, "It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, which was more than I expected."
The robot's doctoral program has many parts. There are basic courses like perception modeling and language interaction, artistic training such as role-playing and emotional expression, and system-based studies about data fusion and ethical modeling. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, helping to explore new kinds of digital art.
This project, started by the cooperation between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, aims to blend art and technology. "Xueba 01" is not here to replace human artists, but to be a partner, bringing new ideas to the creative process.
1.Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “registered" in Paragraph 1
A. graduated. B. checked in. C. worked. D. enrolled.
2.Which detail about “Xueba 01" is mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A. It will mainly study digital performance design.
B. It was designed by a team from Shanghai Theatre Academy.
C. Its height is 1.85 meters and weight is 30 kilograms.
D. It can only make simple facial expressions.
3.What can we infer from Pan 'Tao's words in Paragraph 3？
A. He found it diffcult to communicate with “Xueba 01
B.“Xueba 01" could only respond with words, not eye contact
C. He thought “Xueba 01”'s performance was better than he imagined
D. He believed “Xueba 01" would replace human artists soon
4.Which of the following belongs to the artistic training in “Xueba 01”'s doctoral program （）
A. Perception modeling B. Language interaction
C. Data fusion D, Role-playing
B
Sugar painting is reviewed as both sugar and painting to view or eat. It can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft (手工艺) which is especially popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar in a fire until a wire can be drawn from it. Then the artist scoops up (舀) a spoon of the melted sugar mix, casting it quickly back and forth on a slab of stone to create a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons, fish, birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others attract children's imaginations the most. After the accomplishment, they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach it to a bamboo stick.
As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been gradually getting more and more attention and recognition. So have the artists. Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the "Second batch of national intangible cultural heritage". Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting noble family in Sichuan Province, has performed sugar painting shows in large Chinese cities and even in foreign countries such as Japan, Germany, Spain, Singapore and so on.
Some say the history of sugar painting may be traced back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and gradually developed among the common folk. The technique matured with various patterns emerging. Some other people say the unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He was promoted to You Shiyi (an official name in the Tang Dynasty) by the emperor because of his special handcraft of drawing by melting sugar. In order to pay back the emperor, he took some apprentices (学徒) to pass on the technique after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sugar painting
A. Its birthplace.
B. Its making process.
C. Its popularity in China.
D. Its value of appreciation.
2. How does Cai Shuquan carry forward Chengdu Sugar Painting
A. By performing the technique online.
B. By learning skills from noted artists.
C. By applying for official protection of the art.
D. By spreading the culture at home and abroad.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Ancient emperors valued the spread of culture.
B. Sugar painting matured in the late Ming Dynasty.
C. It is not certain who is the creator of sugar painting.
D. Talent is important for learning the handicraft.
4. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce a Chinese traditional folk art.
B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To teach people ways to make sugar paintings.
D. To show the status of sugar painting in modern society.
C
In recent news, the possibility of gene-edited pork appearing on our menus has sparked significant interest. CRISPR pigs, which possess genetically engineered immunity to a costly disease, could be approved within a year, with their meat hitting the market not long after.
This innovation comes from breeding company Genus. Clint Neabit at Genus states, "We could very well be the first" to have CRISPR-edited pigs in preparation for a commercial launch. These pigs have been modified to have immunity to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), a disease that costs farmers an estimated $2.7 billion a year globally.
The approval process by the US Food and Drug Administration has been ongoing for several years and is nearing completion. Neabit mentions, "We don't have any reason to think the FDA will not approve the pigs." Genus is also applying for regulatory green light in major export markets for US pork, such as China and Japan. Once the full-scale commercial launch in the US takes place, Neabit predicts that pork products from edited pigs will show up in countries where they have not yet approved the pigs, causing all kinds of regulatory challenges.
However, creating a genetically diverse population of animals ready for commercial use is not straightforward. Only about a fifth of the pigs created by Genus had the desired edit. Additionally, some unintended changes elsewhere in the genome occurred as a result of the editing process. Further rounds of breeding are needed to create animals with the edit in both copies of the CD163 gene. Genus will sell semen rather than pigs initially, and it could take several years to produce animals with the edit in both copies.
Despite the challenges, the introduction of such pigs could bring benefits like helping to avoid animal suffering and reducing the severity of symptoms. Many animal welfare organizations support the idea.
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The process of creating gene-edited pigs.
B. The potential benefits and challenges of gene-edited pigs in agriculture.
C. The approval process of gene-edited pigs by the FDA.
D. The commercial launch plan of gene-edited pigs.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the CRISPR pigs
A. All the pigs created by Genus have the desired edit.
B. The pigs have been approved by the FDA.
C. They are immune to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.
D. They will be sold directly as pigs in the market.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. The commercial launch of gene-edited pigs will be smooth in all countries.
B. Animal welfare organizations are against the idea of gene-edited pigs.
C. There may be some unforeseen issues in the gene editing process.
D. The production of gene-edited pigs will be very simple and efficient.
4. What does the the underlined word "hurdle" in the passage probably means
A. advantage. B. difficulty. C. opportunity. D. result.
D
A new type of mathematical shapes called soft cells has been discovered by mathematicians. These shapes can be used to describe various patterns in living organisms. For example, the chambers within nautilus shells are an example of soft cells.
Mathematicians have long studied how tiles fit together and cover surfaces, but they usually focused on simple shapes like squares and triangles. However, in nature, it's rare to use perfectly straight lines and sharp points. Some natural tilings have curved edges, known as polyhedrons, which can be described by a collection of bubbles in a foam or the cracked pattern in dried mud.
Researchers from the Budapest University of Technology and his colleagues have found a new class of shapes called soft cells. These shapes have curved edges and contain as few sharp corners as possible while also fitting snugly. Domokos, one of the researchers, says, "If you look at sections of muscle tissue, you'll see the cells having just two sharp corners, which is a very special kind of tiling."
The team looked for and discovered these shapes in the real world. They found that these shapes were widespread. Domokos also mentions, "The key to these shapes is that they have as few corners as possible, while also fitting snugly."
1.
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The study of traditional mathematical shapes.
B. The discovery and characteristics of soft cell shapes.
C. The importance of nautilus shells in mathematics.
D. The research process of mathematicians at Budapest University.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about soft cells
A. They are the same as traditional shapes like squares and triangles.
B. They have many sharp corners.
C. They can be found in nautilus shells.
D. They are only used in biology.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Soft cells are not common in nature.
B. The discovery of soft cells has no practical value.
C. Mathematicians used to mainly study simple shapes.
D. Nautilus shells are the only example of soft cells.
4. The underlined word "snugly" in the passage probably means _.
A. loosely. B. tightly. C. roughly. D. strangely.
【答案及解析】
A
1. D推理判断题。该题考查第一段中划线词 “registered” 的含义，原文语境为 “On September 14, 2025, 'Xueba 01', China's first robot PhD student, officially registered at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)”（2025 年 9 月 14 日，中国首位机器人博士生 “学霸 01” 正式在上海戏剧学院注册入学）。
分析选项：
2. A 推理判断题。题目要求找出第二段中提及的 “学霸 01” 的细节，需逐一核对选项与第二段内容。It will mainly study digital performance design（它将主要研究数字表演设计）：第二段明确提到 “It will study theatrical and film studies, especially digital performance design”（它将研究戏剧影视研究，尤其是数字表演设计），“especially”（尤其）体现出 “数字表演设计” 是重点研究方向，与选项表述一致。
3. C细节理解题。题目要求根据第三段潘涛的话进行推断，潘涛的表述为 “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, which was more than I expected”（它回答得很快，既用语言又用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期）。
4. D 细节理解题。题目要求找出属于 “学霸 01” 博士项目中 “艺术训练” 的内容，第四段明确提到 “The robot's doctoral program has many parts. There are basic courses like perception modeling and language interaction, artistic training such as role-playing and emotional expression, and system-based studies about data fusion and ethical modeling”（该机器人的博士项目包含多个部分：感知建模、语言互动等基础课程，角色扮演、情感表达等艺术训练，以及数据融合、伦理建模等系统性研究）。
分析选项：D. Role-playing（角色扮演）：属于 “artistic training”（艺术训练），与原文表述一致，正确。
B
1.B细节理解题。第二段主要介绍了将红糖、 白糖和少量麦芽糖在火中煮至能拉丝为止 ，然后 ，手 艺人舀起一勺融化的糖汁 ，将其快速地在石板上浇铸成各种形状 ，最后用铲子把糖画铲起来 ，贴上竹签。 由此可知 ，本段主要介绍了糖画的制作过程 ，故选B项。
错项分析：糖画的起源是文章最后一段提及的细节信息 ，故排除A项；C项是第一段中提及的细节信息 ，并 非本段所传达的主要信息；手艺人在石板上将糖汁勾勒成各种吸引人的形状 ，但这并非本段主要传达的信 息 ，故D项错误。
2.D
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Cai Shuquan, born in …Singapore and so on."可知 ，蔡树全在国 内外进行了糖画艺术表演 ，故选D项。
错项分析：A、B两项文章未提及；C项是根据"Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the 'Second batch of national intangible cultural heritage'."臆造的选项 ，原文提及成都糖画被列入第二批国家级非物质 文化遗产 ，蔡树全并没有为了发扬成都糖画文化而为其申遗。
3.C
解题思路：推理判断题。第四段主要介绍了关于糖画的确切起源众说纷纭 ，有人说糖画的历史可以追溯到 明代的宫廷 ，后来经发展传到了民间 ，也有人说这种独特的手艺是由唐朝诗人陈子昂所创 ，后经学徒之手 流传民间。故选C项。
错项分析：A是对最后一段中倒数第二句的过度推断； B项是根据本段细节信息臆造的选项； D项文章未提 及。
4.A
解题思路：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了糖画的制作方法、传承以及历史渊源 ，A项能够描述本文写作目 的 ，故选A项。
错项分析：本文客观地介绍了糖画这种传统艺术 ，作者并未呼吁人们重视传统文化 ，故B项错误；第二段介 绍了糖画的制作过程 ，属于文章细节信息 ，传授糖画制造方法并非作者的写作目的 ，故排除C项；第一段提 及糖画在中国尤其是北方颇受欢迎 ，属于文章细节信息 ，作者的写作目的并非是介绍糖画在现代社会的地 位 ，故D项错误。
C
1. B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了基因编辑猪在农业中的情况，包括其可能带来的好处（如帮助避免动物痛苦、减少疾病症状等）以及面临的挑战（如编辑过程中的问题、审批和推广的困难等），B 选项全面概括了文章主旨。
2. C细节理解题。文中明确提到 “These pigs have been modified to have immunity to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)”，C 选项正确；A 选项与原文 “Only about a fifth of the pigs created by Genus had the desired edit.” 不符；B 选项与原文 “We don't have any reason to think the FDA will not approve the pigs.”（还未批准）不符；D 选项与原文 “Genus will sell semen rather than pigs.” 不符。
3. C推理判断题。从文中 “Only about a fifth of the pigs created by Genus had the desired edit. Additionally, some unintended changes elsewhere in the genome occurred as a result of the editing process.” 可以推断出基因编辑过程中可能会有一些意想不到的问题，C 选项正确；A 选项与原文 “pork products from edited pigs will show up in countries where they have not yet approved the pigs, causing all kinds of regulatory challenges.” 不符；B 选项与原文 “Many animal welfare organizations support the idea.” 不符；D 选项与原文 “creating a genetically diverse population of animals ready for commercial use is not straightforward.” 不符。
4. B推理判断题。根据上下文，前文提到了基因编辑猪面临的一些问题，如编辑成功率低、有意外的基因变化等，这里说 “Genus is the first company to overcome this hurdle.”，可知 “hurdle” 指的是困难、障碍，B 选项正确。A 选项 “优势”、C 选项 “机会”、D 选项 “结果” 均不符合语境。
D
答案：
1. B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了数学家发现的一种新的数学形状 “软细胞”，包括其特点以及在自然界中的存在等，B 选项准确概括了文章主旨。
2. C推理判断题。文中明确提到 “the chambers within nautilus shells are an example of soft cells”，C 选项正确；A 选项与原文 “they usually focused on simple shapes like squares and triangles. However, in nature, it's rare to use perfectly straight lines and sharp points.” 不符；B 选项与原文 “These shapes have curved edges and contain as few sharp corners as possible” 不符；D 选项文中未提及软细胞仅用于生物学。
3. C推理判断题。从文中 “Mathematicians have long studied how tiles fit together and cover surfaces, but they usually focused on simple shapes like squares and triangles.” 可以推断出数学家过去主要研究简单形状，C 选项正确；A 选项与原文 “They found that these shapes were widespread.” 不符；B 选项文中未提及软细胞的发现没有实际价值；D 选项与原文 “the chambers within nautilus shells are an example of soft cells” 可知只是举例，不是唯一，不符。
4. B词义猜测题。根据上下文，提到软细胞形状含有尽可能少的尖角，同时还要能 “snugly” 贴合，结合常识可知是紧密贴合的意思，B 选项 “tightly”（紧紧地）符合语境，A 选项 “loosely”（松散地）、C 选项 “roughly”（粗糙地）、D 选项 “strangely”（奇怪地）均不符合。

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