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(共15张PPT)
Unit 4
Tsunami hits Asia
Write a summary
Unit 4
writing
Unit 4 reading for writing
Pre-reading
01
What if the earthquake happened under the sea
earthquake
tsunami
课前预习
PRE CLASS PREVIEW
01
Where can you read the text
-- A newspaper
What are the basic elements of a news report
课前预习
PRE CLASS PREVIEW
01
headline
[大字标题what the news is about)
Byline[署名行name and date]
What’s the structure of a news report
课前预习
PRE CLASS PREVIEW
01
--Basic information
+ Detail information
+Extra information
Time
Event
Place
the structure
Lead
Body
End
While-reading
01
What kinds of information are included
Event: What happened
Time: When happened
Place: Where happened
Cause: Why happened
People: Who are affected
lead: most important or least important
01
... Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars wereswept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quakestruck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
While-reading
more detail imformation
if we want to sum it up, what should be left (main idea/ key information)
many numbers
+
a woman (suffer/witness of the tsunami)
--great effect of the tsunami
With the magnitude reaching 9.0, thousands of people were killed, injured, missing or affected by the tsunami.
01
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
While-reading
rescue work
foreign aid
1. dangerous conditions
2. damaged roads
The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
01
Structure of a news report
Tell readers the content directly
The most important part
Usually cover 5W&H
Use details,facts,examples,data ect.
Effect
Future tendency
the most important to the least important
Main idea of each paragraph
Summary of
a news report
01
Post-reading
Main points: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
Time(date)
Event
Place
--Detail information (effect)
--Extra information (rescue work)
Writing
01
Summary Writing
概要写作
确定主题句
paraphrase/转写
誊写成文
主旨句通常出自标题、文章的首段和总结段以及每一段的开头和结尾。
将主题句加上要点细节，用自己的语言进行准确地改写（保证要点和语法的准确、不被判定为抄袭原文）。
明确文段的逻辑关系，借助逻辑衔接词将句子串联，衔接过渡。
01
02
03
writing
01
write a summary for the text on page 50.
Tangshan
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Hope was not lost. Soldiers, doctors and nurses came to help.
with strong support from the government and the city's people, the new city of Tangshan was built.
Writing
01
Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about
Does the summary include only the most important information of the text
Is the summary the proper length
Are there any spelling or punctuation errors
Does the writer use correct tenses
workbook P94
01

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