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XB2 Unit 2 Words ambition-unselfish
Theme of Words: Face Challenges and Persevere
面对挑战，坚持不懈
一、Core Vocabulary (核心词汇)
1.ambition (n.) 抱负，野心 考点:名词的可数性、动词形式、形容词形式以及固定介词搭配。
2.identical(adj.)完全同样的 考点:固定介词搭配以及与近义词（same）的辨析。
3.amateur (n. & adj.) 业余的；业余爱好者 考点:常与 professional 进行对比，用于完形填空和阅读理解中人物身份的判断。
4.gradually (adv.) 逐渐地 考点:写作万能副词，描述过程时必不可少。替代 slowly 的高级词汇。
5.limit (n. & v.) 限制；极限 考点:高频词。动词搭配 limit...to...，名词短语 reach one's limit 是完形填空常客。
6.pour (v.) 倾倒；（雨）倾盆而下 考点:意义丰富。既可描述具体动作，也可用于 pour down (下大雨) 等短语，是读后续写中描写环境的优质词汇。
7.walk on air 欢天喜地 考点:英语习语是高考的重要考察点，掌握此类词汇能让你的作文更加生动出彩。
8.keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待
9.opponent (n.) 对手；反对者 考点:阅读理解体育类、竞赛类或辩论类文章的核心词。
10.dignity (n.) 尊严；自尊 考点:抽象名词，常见于哲理类、人生感悟类阅读理解中，是提升作文深度的关键词。
11.unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 考点:词性转换和作为高级词汇的应用
二、重点知识点课前预习：
1.ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志，理想
ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的
be ambitious to do sth / be ambitious for sth 渴望做某事/得到某物
realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition实现某人的理想/抱负
have an ambition to do sth. /of doing sth.有做某事的愿望
have an ambition for sth. 有......的野心;想做......
one's ambition is to be / to do… 某人的抱负是/做……
be full of ambition 雄心勃勃
identical adj. 完全同样的 identically adv. 完全相同地，相同地
identify vt. 识别; 确认；发现 identity n. 身份；特性
be identical to/with 与……完全相同
be identical in在……方面完全相同
identify… as ... 认出…为…
one's real / true identity某人的真实身份
an identity card(= an ID card)身份证
a sense of national/cultural/social identity民族/文化/社会认同感
5.limit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限
vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
limited adj. 有限的 limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的 limitation n. 限制
beyond / over the limit超过限度
to the limit of达到极限
without limit无限制地
within limits在某种程度上；有一定限制
set limits / a limit to / on 设定……的限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
over the speed limit 超速
There is a/no limit to... ……是有/无限度的（to是介词)
limit oneself to 在……方面限制某人自己
limit... to... = ... be limited to sth/doing sth. 将...限制在
My life is __________, but learning is __________. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
6.pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
pour sb. a cup of tea = pour a cup of tea for sb为某人倒一杯茶
pour … into ...把……倒/投入……中
pour sth. away倒掉某物
pour sth. on对...泼
pour into / out of..涌入/涌出……
pour down(雨）倾盆而下
pour with rain大雨滂沱
____________________ my cheeks. 汗水顺着我的脸颊流下。
7.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
近义：foat on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 jump for joy高兴得跳起来
be on cloud nine极其快乐，乐不可支
be in the air在传播中；流行；可感觉到
be up in the air悬而未决
be on / off (the) air(电视、广播）正在/停止播送
castles in the air空中楼阁，幻想
Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我们的旅行计划尚未落实。
8.keep sth. in perspective正确客观地看待
perspective n. 态度；观点；透视法
from one's perspective = from the perspective of sb.从某人的角度看
a global perspective全面的看法
put sth. in/into perspective 正确客观地看待
9. opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
oppose vt.反对 opposition n. 反对；对手，反对党
opposed adj. 反对的 opposing adj. 相竞争的；对抗的；相反的:
opposite adj. 对面的；相反的
beat/defeat the opponent 击败对手
knock down the opponent 击倒对手
oppose (doing) sth. = be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
opposing player = a player from the opposing side对方选手
take an opposing view 持对立观点
in opposition to反对
10.dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵 dignify v.使有尊严
a lack of dignity 缺少尊严
retain/preserve one's dignity 保持尊严
with dignity有尊严地
stand on one's dignity要求受到应有的礼遇；保持尊严
lose one‘s dignity丧失尊严
beneath one's dignity有失尊严；有失体面
Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with __________.
胜不骄，败不馁，无论胜负都要有尊严。
11.unselfish adj. 无私的，忘我的 unselfishly adv. 无私地 unselfishness n. 无私，慷慨
近义词：selfless/unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 反义词：selfish adj. 自私的，自利的的
selfishly adv. 自私地 selfishness n. 自私自利 unselfish motives无私的动机
常用的描述人的褒义形容词：It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
considerate考虑周到的 generous慷慨的 diligent勤奋的 distinguished卓越的
enthusiastic热情的 warm-hearted热心的
三、重点单词课中练习与巩固
She is so ________ (ambition) that she has already planned her career path for the next ten years.
It is his ________ (ambition) to become a scientist that drives him to work so hard every day.
Although she had never received any formal training in photography, her work was far from ________; it possessed a unique creativity and freshness that many professionals admired.
amateur B. professional C. special D. excellent
With time passing, the situation improved ________ (gradual), and people began to regain hope for the future.
After working 80-hour weeks for three months without a single day off, David finally ________. He knew he couldn't push himself any further without risking a complete breakdown.
reached his limit B. broke his limit C. set his limit D. expanded his limit
You should believe that your potential is ________ (limit); never set boundaries for yourself, as anything is possible.
It was a rather ________ (unselfish) act for him to keep all the prizes for himself without considering others' feelings.
Her decision to donate her entire bonus to the children's charity was a truly ________ act, which moved everyone who heard about it. It demonstrated that her motivation came from a desire to help others, not from any ________ pursuit of personal gain.
A. unselfish; selfish B. brave; courageous C. kind; friendly D. simple; complicated
四、相关单词应用与拓展之读后续写练习 (Translation & Continuation Writing)
任务： 让学生根据开头，发挥想象，用至少3-5个本节课学到的词汇，编写一个60词左右的结局。
这是一个使用了其中6个词汇（ambition, identical, unselfish, limit, pour, opponent, walk on air）编写的中文小故事。尝试翻译第一段，并展开想象，给出一个合理的结局。
Li Ming was a talented amateur table tennis player, whose greatest ambition was to win the city championship. His final opponent was a strong player whose skills were nearly identical to his. On the day of the match, the rain poured down. In the final set, Li Ming felt he was reaching his physical limit. At that critical moment, his opponent slipped and got injured. Li Ming made an unselfish decision.
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五、Homework :
1.熟练记忆本节课9个核心词汇与2个短语
2.完善并尝试用衡水体誊写自己的读后续写故事与结局。(共21张PPT)
XB2 Unit 2 Words
Theme of Words:
Face Challenges and persevere
面对挑战，坚持不懈
课本 P102 右栏ambition-unselfish
听音频并跟读
preparation before class
Step 1
1.ambition (n.) 抱负，野心 考点:名词的可数性、动词形式、形容词形式以及固定介词搭配。
2.identical(adj.)完全同样的 考点:固定介词搭配。
3.amateur (n. & adj.) 业余的；业余爱好者 考点:常与 professional 进行对比，用于完形填空和阅读理解中人物身份的判断。
4.gradually (adv.) 逐渐地 考点:写作万能副词，描述过程时必不可少。替代 slowly 的高级词汇。
5.limit (n. & v.) 限制；极限 考点:高频词。动词搭配 limit...to...，名词短语 reach one's limit 是完形填空常客。
6.pour (v.) 倾倒；（雨）倾盆而下 考点:意义丰富。既可描述具体动作，也可用于 pour down (下大雨) 等短语，是读后续写中描写环境的优质词汇。
7.walk on air 欢天喜地 考点:英语习语是高考的重要考察点，掌握此类词汇能让你的作文更加生动出彩。
8.keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待
9.opponent (n.) 对手；反对者 考点:阅读理解体育类、竞赛类或辩论类文章的核心词。
10.dignity (n.) 尊严；自尊 考点:抽象名词，常见于哲理类、人生感悟类阅读理解中，是提升作文深度的关键词。
11.unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的 考点:词性转换和作为高级词汇的应用
Core Vocabulary (核心词汇):
Lead-in
1.ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志，理想
ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的
be ambitious to do sth / be ambitious for sth 渴望做某事/得到某物
realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition实现某人的理想/抱负
have an ambition to do sth. /of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望
have an ambition for sth. 有......的野心;想做......
one's ambition is to be / to do… 某人的抱负是/做……
be full of ambition 雄心勃勃
精讲重点
Step 2
短语助力
2.identical adj. 完全同样的 identically adv. 完全相同地，相同地
identify vt. 识别; 确认；发现
identity n. 身份；特性
be identical to / with 与……完全相同
be identical in 在……方面完全相同
identify… as ... 认出…为…
one's real / true identity 某人的真实身份
an identity card(= an ID card) 身份证
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感
词义辨析：identical vs. same
identical 强调“完全一样，分毫不差”，是同一个模子刻出来的。
same 也表示“相同的”，但语气没有identical强，常指同一类别或性质。关键区别在于搭配：the same as...
短语助力
3.amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行
adj. 业余的
a gifted amateur 有天赋的业余爱好者
an amateur singer / photographer 业余歌手/摄影爱好者
反义词：
professional n. 专业人士，专业选手；职业运动员
adj. 专业的；职业的
The game is open to both amateurs and professionals.
业余选手和职业选手均可参加这次比赛。
短语助力
4. gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程
a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化
短语助力
5.limit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限
vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
limited adj. 有限的 unlimited adj.无限制的；无限量的 limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的 limitation n. 限制
beyond / over the limit超过限度 to the limit of 达到极限
without limit 无限制地
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
set limits / a limit to / on 设定……的限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
over the speed limit 超速
There is a/no limit to... ……是有/无限度的（to是介词)
limit oneself to 在……方面限制某人自己
limit... to... = ... be limited to sth./doing sth. 将...限制在
My life is limited, but learning is limitless.
吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
短语助力
6.pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
pour sb. a cup of tea = pour a cup of tea for sb.
为某人倒一杯茶
pour … into ... 把……倒/投入……中
pour sth. away 倒掉某物 pour sth. on 对...泼
pour into / out of.. 涌入/涌出……
pour down (雨）倾盆而下 pour with rain 大雨滂沱
Sweat pours down my cheeks. 汗水顺着我的脸颊流下。
短语助力
7.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
近义：foat on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
be on cloud nine 极其快乐，乐不可支
be in the air 在传播中；流行；可感觉到
be up in the air 悬而未决
be on / off (the) air (电视、广播）正在/停止播送
castles in the air 空中楼阁，幻想
castle [ kɑ sl] 城堡
Our travel plans are still up in the air.
我们的旅行计划尚未落实。
短语助力
8.keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待
perspective n. 态度；观点；透视法
from one's perspective = from the perspective of sb. 从某人的角度看
a global perspective 全面的看法
put sth. in / into perspective 正确客观地看待
短语助力
9. opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
oppose vt. 反对 opposition n. 反对；对手，反对党
opposed adj. 反对的 opposing adj. 相竞争的；对抗的；相反的:
opposite adj. 对面的；相反的
beat/defeat the opponent 击败对手
knock down the opponent 击倒对手
oppose (doing) sth. = be opposed to (doing) sth.
反对(做)某事
opposing player 对方选手
take an opposing view 持对立观点
短语助力
10.dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
dignify v. 使有尊严
a lack of dignity 缺少尊严
retain/preserve one's dignity 保持尊严
with dignity 有尊严地
stand on one's dignity 要求受到应有的礼遇；保持尊严
lose one's dignity 丧失尊严
beneath one's dignity 有失尊严；有失体面
Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.
胜不骄，败不馁，无论胜负都要有尊严。
短语助力
11.unselfish adj. 无私的，忘我的
unselfishly adv. 无私地 unselfishness n. 无私，慷慨
近义词： selfless adj. 无私的
反义词： selfish adj. 自私的，自利的的
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfishness n. 自私自利
unselfish motives 无私的动机
常用的描述人的褒义形容词：
considerate 考虑周到的 generous 慷慨的
diligent 勤奋的 distinguished 卓越的
enthusiastic 热情的 warm-hearted 热心的
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
1.She is so ________ (ambition) that she has already planned her career path for the next ten years.
2.It is his ________ (ambition) to become a scientist that drives him to work so hard every day.
3.Although she had never received any formal training in photography, her work was far from ________; it possessed a unique creativity and freshness that many professionals admired.
A.amateur B. professional C. special D. excellent
4.With time passing, the situation improved ________ (gradual), and people began to regain hope for the future.
Practice & Consolidation (练习与巩固)
Step 3
ambitious
ambition
A
gradualIy
5.After working 80-hour weeks for three months without a single day off, David finally ________. He knew he couldn't push himself any further without risking a complete breakdown.
A.reached his limit B. broke his limit
C. set his limit D. expanded his limit
6.You should believe that your potential is ________ (limit); never set boundaries for yourself, as anything is possible.
7.It was a rather ________ (unselfish) act for him to keep all the prizes for himself without considering others' feelings.
8.Her decision to donate her entire bonus to the children's charity was a truly ________ act, which moved everyone who heard about it. It demonstrated that her motivation came from a desire to help others, not from any ________ pursuit of personal gain.
A. unselfish; selfish B. brave; courageous
C. kind; friendly D. simple; complicated
A
limitless
selfish
A
读后续写练习 (Translation & Continuation Writing)
任务： 让学生根据开头，发挥想象，用至少3-5个本单元学到的词汇，编写一个60词左右的结局。
这是一个使用了其中7个词汇（ambition, identical, unselfish, limit, pour, opponent, walk on air）编写的中文小故事。尝试翻译第一段，并展开想象，给出一个合理的结局。
Application & Extension (应用与拓展)
Step 4
Li Ming was a talented amateur table tennis player, whose greatest ambition was to win the city championship. His final opponent was a strong player whose skills were nearly identical to his. On the day of the match, the rain poured down. In the final set, Li Ming felt he was reaching his physical limit. At that critical moment, his opponent slipped and got injured. Li Ming made an unselfish decision.
李明是一位才华横溢但业余的（amateur）乒乓球运动员，他最大的抱负（ambition）就是赢得市锦标赛。他的决赛对手（opponent）是一位几乎与他技术完全相当的（identical）强大球员。比赛当天，大雨倾盆而下（pour down）。在决胜局，李明眼看就要达到自己的体力极限（limit）了。这时，他的对手意外滑倒受伤。李明做出了一个无私的（unselfish）决定。
他主动上前搀扶，并建议比赛暂停。他的体育精神感动了所有人。最终，对手因脚踝伤无法继续比赛，裁判将冠军判给了李明。但对于李明来说，赢得尊重比赢得冠军更重要。赛后，虽然他与冠军失之交臂，但他却因为自己的正确选择而感觉欢天喜地。
He immediately went to help him up and suggested suspending the match. His sportsmanship moved everyone. Eventually, the opponent couldn't proceed due to the ankle injury, and the judge awarded the championship to Li Ming. But for Li Ming, earning respect was more important than winning the title. After the match, even though he didn't win the first place, he walked on air because of the right choice he had made.
Homework :
熟练记忆本节课9个核心词汇与2个短语
完善并尝试用衡水体誊写自己的读后续写故事与结局。
Homework
Step 5
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