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期中必刷卷-- 2025-2026 学年英语八年级上学期 人教版（2024）
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡 相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．Where was the inventor from
A．Canada. B．The USA． C．The UK.
2．What is the rule of the reading room
A．Don’t run. B．Don’t eat or drink. C．Don’t litter.
3．How long does it take the boy to get to school
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes.
4．Why can the plants live in the desert
A．They can keep water in their bodies.
B．They need a lot of water.C．The water is dirty.
5．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who wasn’t at school today
A．Mr. Smith. B．Peter. C．Sarah.
7．What test will be on Friday
A．Science. B．History. C．Math.
8．Why does the girl make the call
A．To get help with her math problems.
B．To ask about her homework for tomorrow.
C．To talk about her history homework.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What does John want to be
A．An English teacher. B．A computer engineer. C．A policeman.
10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their favourite subjects. C．Their dream jobs.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What kind of museum are they going to visit
A．The science museum. B．The art museum. C．The history museum.
12．When was the museum built
A．In 1956. B．In 1963. C．In 1857.
13．What will you see in the museum
A．Inventions. B．Animals. C．Pictures.
14．How long is the museum open
A．For 5 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 12 hours.
15．When are they going to meet
A．At 2 am. B．At 2 pm. C．At 9 am.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name The ballpoint pen, one of the most 16 inventions.
Who John Loud, an 17 .
When In 18 .
Advantage The ballpoint pen helps us write faster and makes our life 19 .
Price The price is 20 .
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．—Will you buy the jeans
—Well, I can’t decide which ________ to buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am short
of money.
A．one; themselves B．pair; themselves C．one; itself D．pair;
itself
22．World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________
environment (环境).
A．an; the B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
23．Bob is ________ hard-working ________ all the teachers ask us to learn from him.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
24．—You look ________. What’s wrong
—We’ll have an exam tomorrow, but I haven’t got ready.
A．happy B．tired C．worried D．excited
25．Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________.
A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
26．Henry enjoys ________ and he reads books after dinner every day.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
27．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy.
A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats
28．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon
—I ________ models with my teammates for our class project.
A．make B．made C．was making D．am making
29．We find ________ helpful to do some reading every day.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
30．—My father is very strict with me. What about your father
— ________. He never lets off (放过) a single mistake of mine.
A．So he is B．So is he C．He is so D．So does he
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在
题前括号内。
Last winter holiday, I went for a trip with my parents. We visited many 31 in
China, such as Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing. What a(n) 32 and surprising trip it was! Our
family only spent about 1,500 yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways to 33
money.
During our travel, we didn’t 34 planes because it was expensive. We took trains
and hard seats were our first choice. But when we were too 35 , we chose the hard
sleepers (卧铺) to have a good sleep.
Living usually costs much during a travel, so we chose to live in small and cheap 36 .
We didn’t want to spend too much money on 37 and expensive ones.
When we arrived at a new place, we 38 went to the markets to buy some
vegetables and other food. Then we 39 meals by ourselves. It was interesting to enjoy
the food we cooked.
We had a 40 trip. It was really a memorable experience for me.
31．A．countries B．cities C．villages D．towns
32．A．boring B．lucky C．expensive D．special
33．A．save B．waste C．make D．find
34．A．remove B．hate C．take D．see
35．A．late B．worried C．happy D．tired
36．A．shops B．restaurants C．libraries D．hotels
37．A．safe B．clean C．important D．large
38．A．hardly B．never C．usually D．seldom
39．A．forgot B．made C．bought D．had
40．A．nice B．difficult C．useful D．terrible
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to
Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday
Admission (入场费):
Children (Aged under 7): $2
Students (Aged 7—17): $3
Adults: $5
Rules:
·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
·Children must be with an adult.
·No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
·Slow swimmers keep to the right.
·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers (储物柜). Remember the number
of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50.
·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand. We will come
and save you.
·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
41．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
42．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must
they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
43．Why mustn’t swimmers play or fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
44．What should slow swimmers do according to the passage
A．Keep to the right. B．Keep to the left.
C．Play in the pool. D．Try to swim alone.
45．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To hold a swimming competition.
B．To ask students to clean the swimming pool.
C．To let students know the importance of swimming.
D．To welcome people to swim in the swimming pool.
B
①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s because it is helpful
to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different
from person to person. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about
our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live
with him or her in a neighbourhood The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind
of neighbour and move away quickly.
③Next, a good neighbour always gives us a hand when we need him or her. For example,
when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环 境 ). He or she never puts
rubbish (垃 圾 ) here and there. Good neighbours will keep the place clean, because the good
environment can make us easy and happy.
⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have
good neighbours and live a happy life.
46．Why do we want to have nice neighbours
A．Because it’s helpful to live with them.
B．Because they can share food with us.
C．Because they can help us clean rooms.
D．Because they can tell interesting stories.
47．When we are not at home, what will our good neighbours do
A．Put the rubbish here and there. B．Help us watch the house.
C．Clean the house for us. D．Talk with others about our life.
48．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sad B．strong and busy C．warm and free D．happy and easy
49．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some good neighbours. B．How to have good neighbours.
C．What kind of neighbour is good. D．My neighbours.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选
择一条合适的广告，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
51 Jack left his work last A．Welcome to our company to book your travel
year. After leaving, he took up tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have
many new hobbies such as reading, the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761
drawing and playing tennis. And for more information.
reading is his favourite. B．Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy
52 Lisa is a smart girl your free time Hua Lian Library is open to everyone
who is studying in a middle school. every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers,
She is interested in music and plays books and magazines in the library.
the violin well. She likes going to C． This is a good place for everyone that wants
the concert. to learn something about history. There are many
53 Pedro is 6 years old. exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all
The little boy loves nature. He is history lovers.
especially interested in visiting D．Do you want to own a new car you like best
places where there are lots of Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the
animals. biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get
54 Linda is a history the one you want.
teacher in a middle school. She is E. Would you like to drive a car Do you want to
popular with her students. Now she get your driving license (证 件 ) We have training
is looking for a place outside the lessons for anyone who wants to be a e here
school to teach her students history. and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream.
55 Mr Smith is a doctor. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert
Living far away from his at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music
workplace, he is thinking about lover, here comes your chance.
buying a car. However, he hasn’t G. Do you want to spend your time watching and
learned how to drive a car. playing with animals Hong Xin Zoo has prepared a
five-day program. You can join in our activities to
watch animals’ shows and play with some animals.
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
A: Hello, Amy. Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
B: Because my friend Alice came to see me.
A: 56
B: She’s helpful and honest. She is good at her lessons. We’re getting on well with each other.
A: So you have the same interests
B: Yes, she likes dancing, and so do I. Also, we both like singing and collecting.
A: That sounds great. 57
B: She’s beautiful, tall and thin. And she is easy to get on with.
A: 58
B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your mother was not well. 59
How is she now
A: Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now.
B: 60 I hope she’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you.
A．What is she like
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．What does she look like
D．What’s the matter with her
E．Can you introduce her to me when she comes next time
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
61．She wanted me (take) her place for two weeks.
62．When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me (share) my biggest regret in
life.
63．This is a cash (pay). He is an old man and he only uses cash.
64．Students have found that they look forward to (spend) time in the garden each
week.
65．The heavy rain stopped us (go) out for a picnic.
66．The hotel (供应) free breakfast to its guests.
67．We need six (木板) to build a bird house.
68．Mr Smith is known as a (辛勤的) teacher.
69．We should keep our (工作场所) clean and tidy.
70．The school has a large sports (区域) for students.
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．别对他太苛刻了。
Don’t too him.
72．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。
Digital technology can let us live a life.
73．这个箱子不占太多空间。
The box doesn’t too much room.
74．比如，一种蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。
A kind of ant, , can count their steps to avoid getting lost.
75．在我看来，莉莉的计划是最棒的。
, Lily’s plan is the best.
八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
light avoid in since therefore breaking tips with if basic humorous community
When I was a child, my parents always told me never to talk to strangers. However,
76 we didn’t talk with strangers, we’d never make friends. We’d never have the chance to
get a job. We’d never enjoy the joy of talking with neighbors in our 77 .
Here, I suggest you follow these 78 when you want to talk with strangers.
First, try 79 the ice. In the UK, the weather is the most common subject. People
in England don’t like to talk about heavy subjects. So the weather can be something 80
to talk about. In the US, people often say, “Where are you from ” Your answer can be something
fun. American people are usually 81 and saying something interesting can make others
want to listen to you.
Second, 82 saying something too private. On the one hand, it’s not polite
83 any culture. On the other hand, it’s not safe. In the Internet age, it’s dangerous for
strangers to know about your 84 information like your name, birthday and family.
85 , don’t talk about personal things too much with strangers.
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children.
And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all
over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He
helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go
to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears
the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog
has many things to learn. Near the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes
the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child.
It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
86．Can dogs help people do many things
87．Where can we find the Seeing Eye dog
88．What can the Seeing Eye dog do
89．Before the Seeing Eye dog leaves the training school, what does he have to do
90．How long will it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live
together
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这
一学期自己的收获与变化。请为 David 准备一份不少于 80 词的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读，花时间在…… 读书使我放松……
环保 浪费水电，随处乱扔垃圾 意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶
礼仪 大声喧哗，插队推挤 举止礼貌，主动让座
爱心 不知道如何关心他人 ……
展望未来 相信自己在将来会越来越棒。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I
have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!期中必刷卷-- 2025-2026 学年英语八年级上学期
人教版（2024）解析卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡 相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．Where was the inventor from
A．Canada. B．The USA． C．The UK.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Was the inventor from Canada or the USA
B: Neither. He was from the UK.
2．What is the rule of the reading room
A．Don’t run. B．Don’t eat or drink. C．Don’t litter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I eat in the library’s reading room
W: No eating or drinking. It’s our rule.
3．How long does it take the boy to get to school
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How long does it take you to get to school on school days
M: First, a bus ride takes me about 15 minutes. And then I have to spend another 5 minutes
walking to the school.
4．Why can the plants live in the desert
A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water.
C．The water is dirty.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Some plants can live in the desert.
M: Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies.
5．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John
M: No. She stayed with her grandma.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who wasn’t at school today
A．Mr. Smith. B．Peter. C．Sarah.
7．What test will be on Friday
A．Science. B．History. C．Math.
8．Why does the girl make the call
A．To get help with her math problems.
B．To ask about her homework for tomorrow.
C．To talk about her history homework.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi, Peter. This is Sarah speaking. I wasn’t at school today. Do we have any homework to do
for tomorrow
M: Let me see. Well, we have to do the math problems on Page 40 in the textbook.
W: All right. Anything else What about history
M: No, we don’t have any history homework, but the science teacher Mr. Smith will give us a test
on Friday, so we have to study for that.
W: Oh, no. I’m bad at science! Thanks, Peter!
M: That’s OK! See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What does John want to be
A．An English teacher. B．A computer engineer. C．A policeman.
10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their favourite subjects. C．Their dream jobs.
【答案】9．B 10．C
【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, John
M: I’m going to be a computer engineer.
W: Why
M: Because computers are becoming more and more popular and I think that every family will
have one in the future.
W: Sounds like a good job. For me, I want to be an English teacher in the future.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．What kind of museum are they going to visit
A．The science museum. B．The art museum. C．The history museum.
12．When was the museum built
A．In 1956. B．In 1963. C．In 1857.
13．What will you see in the museum
A．Inventions. B．Animals. C．Pictures.
14．How long is the museum open
A．For 5 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 12 hours.
15．When are they going to meet
A．At 2 am. B．At 2 pm. C．At 9 am.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】
We are going to visit the biggest science museum in London—the science museum. It was
built in 1857. There are many old inventions on show. They were all invented hundreds of years
ago. And there are many new inventions, too. They are really amazing! You can go inside, but
please don’t touch anything. And you are not allowed to smoke in the building. Talking loudly is
not allowed, either. The museum is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. So let’s meet at the museum
entrance at two o’clock this afternoon. Any questions
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name The ballpoint pen, one of the most 16 inventions.
Who John Loud, an 17 .
When In 18 .
Advantage The ballpoint pen helps us write faster and makes our life 19 .
Price The price is 20 .
【答案】16．useful 17．American 18．1888 19．easier 20．low
【原文】 We know that the ballpoint pen is one of the most useful inventions. How was the
ballpoint pen invented It was invented by an American person named John Loud in eighteen
eighty eight and it really helps us write faster and makes our life easier. It is widely used in many
fields and its price is usually low. The ballpoint pen is becoming smaller and lighter. It is really
useful and helpful.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．—Will you buy the jeans
—Well, I can’t decide which ________ to buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am short
of money.
A．one; themselves B．pair; themselves C．one; itself D．pair;
itself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你要买这条牛仔裤吗？——嗯，我无法决定买哪条。我觉得这些牛仔裤
本身挺不错的。但是我缺钱。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。one 泛指一个；pair（由两个相连的类似部分组成的）一套。根
据“Will you buy the jeans ”和“I can’t decide which ... to buy.”可知，无法决定买哪条，用 pair
代替 jeans，排除 AC。themselves 它们自己；itself 它自己。根据“I think the jeans ... are nice.”
可知，jeans 是复数，此处用 themselves。故选 B。
22．World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________
environment (环境).
A．an; the B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界地球日是呼吁全世界人民保护环境的日子。
考查冠词的用法。a 一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 一个，不
定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the 这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根
据“World Earth Day is …day to call for people around the world to protect …environment (环境).”
可知，第一空泛指一天，且 day 是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词 a；第二空
特指自然环境，应用定冠词 the 表特指。 故选 C。
23．Bob is ________ hard-working ________ all the teachers ask us to learn from him.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鲍勃很努力，以至于所有的老师都要求我们向他学习。
考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能，to 后跟动词原形；enough...to....足够……做某事，to
后跟动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so 修饰副词或形容词；such...that...如此……
以至于……，such 修饰名词。根据“....hard-working ... all the teachers ask us to learn from him”
可知，第二空后是完整的句子，排除 A、B；第一空后 hard-working 是形容词，所以用 so
修饰，本句是 so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故选 C。
24．—You look ________. What’s wrong
—We’ll have an exam tomorrow, but I haven’t got ready.
A．happy B．tired C．worried D．excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我们明天有考试，但我还没准备好。
考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的；tired 疲惫的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的。根据答句“考
试未准备好”的语境，可知说话人应感到焦虑或担忧。故选 C。
25．Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________.
A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在自己制作模型船。
考查代词辨析。myself 我自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己；himself 他自己。
句中主语“The boys”是第三人称复数，反身代词需与其在人称和数上保持一致，用 themselves
符合语境，“by themselves”表示“独自地、靠他们自己”。故选 C。
26．Henry enjoys ________ and he reads books after dinner every day.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亨利喜欢阅读，他每天晚饭后都读书。
考查非谓语动词。read 阅读。根据“enjoys”可知，此处考查 enjoy 的用法，enjoy doing sth.“喜
欢做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故选 B。
27．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy.
A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果常常能让我们保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。Eat 吃，动词原形；Eating 吃，动名词；Ate 吃，动词过去式；Eats 吃，
动词三单形式。空格处位于句首，需用动名词作主语。故选 B。
28．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon
—I ________ models with my teammates for our class project.
A．make B．made C．was making D．am making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——罗丽，昨天下午三点你在做什么？——我正在和队友一起为班级项目制
作模型。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon”可知，询
问的是过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是第
一人称 I，故选 C。
29．We find ________ helpful to do some reading every day.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们发现每天阅读一些书是有帮助的。
考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。that 指示代词，那个；one 泛指同类不同物的单数可数名词；it
可作形式主语或形式宾语，无实义，指代后面的真正主语或宾语；this 指示代词，这个。在
“find + 宾语 + 形容词 (宾语补足语)”结构中，当真正的宾语是动词不定式时，为避免句子
结构头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置，此句中“it”指代后面的“to do some
reading every day”。故选 C。
30．—My father is very strict with me. What about your father
— ________. He never lets off (放过) a single mistake of mine.
A．So he is B．So is he C．He is so D．So does he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我父亲对我很严格。你父亲呢？——他也是。他从不放过我的一个错误。
考查倒装句。根据题干可知，空处应表示“我的父亲也很严格”，此处应用“so+助动词/be 动
词/情态动词+主语”结构说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人；结合“is very strict”
可知，此处应用 be 动词 is；主语是 he。故选 B。
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在
题前括号内。
Last winter holiday, I went for a trip with my parents. We visited many 31 in
China, such as Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing. What a(n) 32 and surprising trip it was! Our
family only spent about 1,500 yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways to 33
money.
During our travel, we didn’t 34 planes because it was expensive. We took trains
and hard seats were our first choice. But when we were too 35 , we chose the hard
sleepers (卧铺) to have a good sleep.
Living usually costs much during a travel, so we chose to live in small and cheap 36 .
We didn’t want to spend too much money on 37 and expensive ones.
When we arrived at a new place, we 38 went to the markets to buy some
vegetables and other food. Then we 39 meals by ourselves. It was interesting to enjoy
the food we cooked.
We had a 40 trip. It was really a memorable experience for me.
31．A．countries B．cities C．villages D．towns
32．A．boring B．lucky C．expensive D．special
33．A．save B．waste C．make D．find
34．A．remove B．hate C．take D．see
35．A．late B．worried C．happy D．tired
36．A．shops B．restaurants C．libraries D．hotels
37．A．safe B．clean C．important D．large
38．A．hardly B．never C．usually D．seldom
39．A．forgot B．made C．bought D．had
40．A．nice B．difficult C．useful D．terrible
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．
B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在寒假期间进行了一次特别的旅行，通过了不同的方法节省
了旅行费用。
31．句意：我们参观了中国的许多城市，如济南、天津和北京。
countries 国家；cities 城市；villages 乡村；towns 城镇。根据“such as Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing”
可知，此处指城市。故选 B。
32．句意：这是一次多么特别和令人惊讶的旅行啊！
boring 无聊的；lucky 幸运的；expensive 昂贵的；special 特别的。根据“Our family only spent
about 1,500 yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways”可知，这次旅行是特别的。
故选 D。
33．句意：我们家在这趟旅行上只花了大约 1500 元，因为我们尝试了一些不同的省钱方法。
save节省；waste浪费；make制造；find找到。根据“During our travel, we didn’t … planes because
it was expensive.”可知，此处指省钱的方法。故选 A。
34．句意：在我们旅行期间，我们没有乘坐飞机，因为那太贵了。
remove 移除；hate 恨；take 乘坐；see 看见。根据“planes”可知，指乘坐飞机。故选 C。
35．句意：但是当我们太累的时候，我们就选择乘坐硬卧以便好好睡一觉。
late 晚的；worried 担心的；happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的。根据“we chose the hard sleepers (卧
铺) to have a good sleep”可知，累的时候就会选择硬卧，以便睡个好觉。故选 D。
36．句意：旅行期间的生活开销通常很大，所以我们选择住在便宜的小旅馆里。
shops 商店；restaurants 饭店；libraries 图书馆；hotels 旅馆。根据“Living usually costs much
during a travel”可知，此处指旅行期间住的旅馆。故选 D。
37．句意：我们不想在又大又贵的旅馆上花太多钱。
safe 安全的；clean 干净的；important 重要的；large 大的。根据“we chose to live in small and
cheap”可知，上文指便宜的小旅馆，此处应是指昂贵的大旅馆。故选 D。
38．句意：当我们到达一个新地方时，我们通常会去市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物。
hardly 几乎不；never 从不；usually 通常；seldom 很少。根据“Our family only spent about 1,500
yuan on the travel because we tried some different ways to … money.”可知，在这趟旅行上花费
很少，尝试了很多不同的省钱方法，此处应是指到达新地方，通常都会去市场买菜自己做饭
吃，从而节省开支。故选 C。
39．句意：然后我们自己做饭。
forgot 忘记；made 制作；bought 买；had 有。根据“went to the markets to buy some vegetables
and other food”可知，去市场买菜，然后自己做饭，make meals“做饭”。故选 B。
40．句意：我们的旅行很愉快。
nice令人愉快的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It was really a memorable
experience for me.”可知，旅行很愉快。故选 A。
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to
Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday
Admission (入场费):
Children (Aged under 7): $2
Students (Aged 7—17): $3
Adults: $5
Rules:
·All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
·Children must be with an adult.
·No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
·Slow swimmers keep to the right.
·Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers (储物柜). Remember the number
of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50.
·Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand. We will come
and save you.
·We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
41．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
42．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must
they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
43．Why mustn’t swimmers play or fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
44．What should slow swimmers do according to the passage
A．Keep to the right. B．Keep to the left.
C．Play in the pool. D．Try to swim alone.
45．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To hold a swimming competition.
B．To ask students to clean the swimming pool.
C．To let students know the importance of swimming.
D．To welcome people to swim in the swimming pool.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、票价和规则等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. & 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from
Monday to Friday”可知，工作日每天上午开放 3 个小时，下午开放 7 个小时，共计每天 10
个小时。故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): $2”“Adults: $5”可知，5 岁的吉米去游泳池
需要 2 美元，他的爸爸需要 5 美元，共需支付 7 美元。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”
可知，在游泳池玩耍或打架很可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Slow swimmers keep to the right.”可知，慢游者靠右游泳。故选 A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool”可知，本文
的目的是欢迎人们来游泳池游泳。故选 D。
B
①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s because it is helpful
to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different
from person to person. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about
our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live
with him or her in a neighbourhood The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind
of neighbour and move away quickly.
③Next, a good neighbour always gives us a hand when we need him or her. For example,
when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环 境 ). He or she never puts
rubbish (垃 圾 ) here and there. Good neighbours will keep the place clean, because the good
environment can make us easy and happy.
⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have
good neighbours and live a happy life.
46．Why do we want to have nice neighbours
A．Because it’s helpful to live with them.
B．Because they can share food with us.
C．Because they can help us clean rooms.
D．Because they can tell interesting stories.
47．When we are not at home, what will our good neighbours do
A．Put the rubbish here and there. B．Help us watch the house.
C．Clean the house for us. D．Talk with others about our life.
48．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sad B．strong and busy C．warm and free D．happy and easy
49．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some good neighbours. B．How to have good neighbours.
C．What kind of neighbour is good. D．My neighbours.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要描述了好邻居的三个特点。第一是邻居之间要互相尊重，第二是好邻居要
互相帮助，第三是好邻居要保持公共卫生，爱护环境。
46．细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. That’s
because it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和他们住
在一起很有帮助。故选 A。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, when we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch
our house for us.”可知，当我们不在家的时候，我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Good neighbours will keep the place clean, because the good environment
can make us easy and happy.”可知，好的环境会让我们感到轻松愉快。故选 D。
49．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段引出本文讨论的话题——什么样的邻居是好邻居？
第②③④段介绍了好邻居的几个特征；第⑤段表达了自己的看法。文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。
故选 B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from
people to people. Here are my answers.”及下文列出的几点可知，本文主要讨论了什么样的邻
居是好的。故选 C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选
择一条合适的广告，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
51 Jack left his work last A．Welcome to our company to book your travel
year. After leaving, he took up tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have
many new hobbies such as reading, the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761
drawing and playing tennis. And for more information.
reading is his favourite. B．Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy
52 Lisa is a smart girl your free time Hua Lian Library is open to everyone
who is studying in a middle school. every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers,
She is interested in music and plays books and magazines in the library.
the violin well. She likes going to C． This is a good place for everyone that wants
the concert. to learn something about history. There are many
53 Pedro is 6 years old. exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all
The little boy loves nature. He is history lovers.
especially interested in visiting D．Do you want to own a new car you like best
places where there are lots of Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the
animals. biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get
54 Linda is a history the one you want.
teacher in a middle school. She is E. Would you like to drive a car Do you want to
popular with her students. Now she get your driving license (证 件 ) We have training
is looking for a place outside the lessons for anyone who wants to be a e here
school to teach her students history. and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream.
55 Mr Smith is a doctor. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert
Living far away from his at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music
workplace, he is thinking about lover, here comes your chance.
buying a car. However, he hasn’t G. Do you want to spend your time watching and
learned how to drive a car. playing with animals Hong Xin Zoo has prepared a
five-day program. You can join in our activities to
watch animals’ shows and play with some animals.
【答案】51．B 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．E
【导语】本文左栏为 5 个人的需求描述，右栏为 7 条广告信息，需根据需求匹配最合适的广
告。
51．根据“And reading is his favourite.”可知，Jack 最喜欢阅读，选项 B“你想找个安静的地方
享受闲暇时光吗？华联图书馆每天向所有人开放。你可以在图书馆借阅书籍或阅读报纸、书
籍和杂志。”与之匹配。故选 B。
52．根据“She likes going to the concert.”可知，Lisa 喜欢去音乐会，选项 F“这个周六晚上 7:30，
城市剧院的一场精彩的音乐会正等着你。如果你是一位音乐爱好者，那么你的机会来了。”
与之匹配。故选 F。
53．根据“The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are
lots of animals.”可知，Pedro 喜欢自然，尤其喜欢参观有动物的地方，选项 G“你想花时间观
看动物并和动物玩耍吗？红心动物园准备了为期五天的节目。你可以参加我们的活动，观看
动物表演并与一些动物玩耍。”与之匹配。故选 G。
54．根据“Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history.”可知，
Linda 在寻找校外历史教学场所，选项 C“这是一个适合所有想了解历史的人的好地方。这里
展示了许多来自过去的展览。我们欢迎所有历史爱好者。”与之匹配。故选 C。
55．根据“However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car.”可知，Smith 先生还没学过如何开车，
选项 E“你想开车吗？你想要考取驾照吗？我们为所有想成为司机的人提供培训课程。来这
里报名吧。成为司机并非梦想。”与之匹配。故选 E。
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
A: Hello, Amy. Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
B: Because my friend Alice came to see me.
A: 56
B: She’s helpful and honest. She is good at her lessons. We’re getting on well with each other.
A: So you have the same interests
B: Yes, she likes dancing, and so do I. Also, we both like singing and collecting.
A: That sounds great. 57
B: She’s beautiful, tall and thin. And she is easy to get on with.
A: 58
B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your mother was not well. 59
How is she now
A: Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now.
B: 60 I hope she’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you.
A．What is she like
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．What does she look like
D．What’s the matter with her
E．Can you introduce her to me when she comes next time
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文通过对话形式介绍了 Amy 的朋友 Alice 的性格特点、外貌特征以及她们的共
同兴趣，同时表达了 Amy 对 A 的母亲的关心和祝福。
56．根据上文“Because my friend Alice came to see me.”和下文“She’s helpful and honest. She is
good at her lessons.”可知，此处应是询问 Alice 是个什么样的人。选项 A“她是什么样的人？”
符合语境。故选 A。
57．根据下文“She’s beautiful, tall and thin.”可知，此处应是询问 Alice 的长相如何。选项 C“她
长什么样？”符合语境。故选 C。
58．根据下文“No problem. My friend is your friend.”可知，此处应是提出想认识 Alice 的请求。
选项 E“下次她来的时候，你能把她介绍给我认识吗？”符合语境。故选 E。
59．根据“I heard your mother was not well.…How is she now ”可知，此处应是询问其母亲怎
么了。选项 D“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选 D。
60．根据上文“Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now.”可知，听到他
人受伤，此处应表示听到坏消息时的同情和关心。选项 B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语
境。故选 B。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
61．She wanted me (take) her place for two weeks.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：她想让我代替她两周。根据“wanted me...”可知，“want”的用法为“want sb. to
do sth.”，动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，故填 to take。
62．When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me (share) my biggest regret in
life.
【答案】to share
【详解】句意：当我快三十岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我人生中最大的遗憾。share“分享”，
ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填 to share。
63．This is a cash (pay). He is an old man and he only uses cash.
【答案】payment
【详解】句意：这是现金支付。他是个老人，只用现金。a 后应跟单数名词，pay 是动词，
所以用其对应的名词 payment“支付”，cash payment 表示“现金支付”。故填 payment。
64．Students have found that they look forward to (spend) time in the garden each
week.
【答案】spending
【详解】句意：学生们发现他们盼望着每周花时间在花园里。look forward to doing sth“期待
做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填 spending。
65．The heavy rain stopped us (go) out for a picnic.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。根据“stopped us...out for a picnic”可知，此处表达
“阻止我们出去”，用结构 stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，横线处需填动名词形
式，go“去”，动词，其动名词形式为 going。故填 going。
66．The hotel (供应) free breakfast to its guests.
【答案】offers
【详解】句意：这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处需填动词作
谓语，“供应”对应的英文为 offer，句子描述的是酒店的常规服务，应用一般现在时，且主语
“The hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 offers。故填 offers.
67．We need six (木板) to build a bird house.
【答案】boards
【详解】句意：我们需要六块木板来建一个鸟舍。根据“six”可知，横线处需填名词复数，木
板“board”，其复数形式为 boards。故填 boards。
68．Mr Smith is known as a (辛勤的) teacher.
【答案】hard-working
【详解】句意：史密斯先生被认为是一位辛勤的老师。根据“a...teacher”可知，横线处需填形
容词，辛勤的“hard-working”，为形容词词性，符合题意。故填 hard-working。
69．We should keep our (工作场所) clean and tidy.
【答案】workplace
【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的工作场所干净整洁。workplace“工作场所”，是可数名词，
且结合语境可知，这里表示的是我们所在的那个工作场所，为单数概念。故填 workplace。
70．The school has a large sports (区域) for students.
【答案】area
【详解】句意：学校有一个很大的学生运动场地。area“区域”，可数名词，根据“The school
has a large sports”可知，此处用名词单数。故填 area。
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．别对他太苛刻了。
Don’t too him.
【答案】 be hard on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be hard on 表示“对……苛刻”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，
be 动词用原形。故填 be；hard；on。
72．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。
Digital technology can let us live a life.
【答案】 more convenient
【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“更便利的”，用形容词“convenient（便利的）”的比较级
形式，“convenient”是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加“more”，所以这里填“more convenient”。
故填 more；convenient。
73．这个箱子不占太多空间。
The box doesn’t too much room.
【答案】 take up
【详解】take up 是固定短语，意为“占据（时间、空间等）”；助动词 doesn’t 后跟动词原形。
故填 take；up。
74．比如，一种蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。
A kind of ant, , can count their steps to avoid getting lost.
【答案】 for example
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“比如”，用固定短语“for example”。故填 for；example。
75．在我看来，莉莉的计划是最棒的。
, Lily’s plan is the best.
【答案】 In my opinion
【详解】in one’s opinion 表示“在某人看来”，介词短语；汉语意思里的“我”，此处应用 my；
in 位于句首，首字母大写。故填 In；my；opinion。
八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
light avoid in since therefore breaking tips with if basic humorous community
When I was a child, my parents always told me never to talk to strangers. However,
76 we didn’t talk with strangers, we’d never make friends. We’d never have the chance to
get a job. We’d never enjoy the joy of talking with neighbors in our 77 .
Here, I suggest you follow these 78 when you want to talk with strangers.
First, try 79 the ice. In the UK, the weather is the most common subject. People
in England don’t like to talk about heavy subjects. So the weather can be something 80
to talk about. In the US, people often say, “Where are you from ” Your answer can be something
fun. American people are usually 81 and saying something interesting can make others
want to listen to you.
Second, 82 saying something too private. On the one hand, it’s not polite
83 any culture. On the other hand, it’s not safe. In the Internet age, it’s dangerous for
strangers to know about your 84 information like your name, birthday and family.
85 , don’t talk about personal things too much with strangers.
【答案】
76．if 77．community 78．tips 79．breaking 80．light 81．humorous 82．
avoid 83．in 84．basic 85．Therefore
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些聊天建议。
76．句意：然而，如果我们不与陌生人交谈，我们就永远不会交朋友。根据“we didn’t talk
with strangers, we’d never make friends”可知，此处表示假设条件，用 if“如果”引导条件状语
从句。故填 if。
77．句意：我们永远不会享受与社区邻居交谈的乐趣。根据“with neighbors in our”可知，指
与社区邻居交谈。community“社区”。故填 community。
78．句意：当你想和陌生人交谈时，我建议你遵循这些提示。根据“I suggest you follow these …
when you want to talk with strangers.”及下文给出的建议可知，此处指 tips“提示”。故填 tips。
79．句意：首先，试着打破僵局。break the ice“打破僵局”，try doing sth“试着做某事”，此处
用 break“打破”的动名词形式。故填 breaking。
80．句意：所以天气可以说是轻松的话题。根据“the weather”可知，天气应是轻松的话题，
用 light“轻松的，不严肃的”。故填 light。
81．句意：美国人通常很幽默，说一些有趣的话让别人想听。根据“saying something interesting
can make others want to listen to you”可知，美国人是幽默的。humorous“幽默的”。故填
humorous。
82．句意：第二，不要说太私人的话。根据“On the one hand, it’s not polite … any culture. On
the other hand, it’s not safe.”可知，私人话题不礼貌且不安全，所以要避免说太私人的话题。
avoid“避免”。故填 avoid。
83．句意：一方面，这在任何文化中都是不礼貌的。in any culture“在任何文化中”，in“在……
中”。故填 in。
84．句意：在互联网时代，陌生人知道你的名字、生日和家人等基本信息是危险的。根据
“information like your name, birthday and family”可知，名字、生日和家人等都是基本信息。
basic“基本的”。故填 basic。
85．句意：因此，不要和陌生人谈太多私事。根据“In the Internet age, it’s dangerous for
strangers …birthday and family.”可知，此处总结上文建议，用 therefore“因此，所以”，首字
母大写。故填 Therefore。
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children.
And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all
over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He
helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go
to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears
the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog
has many things to learn. Near the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes
the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child.
It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
86．Can dogs help people do many things
87．Where can we find the Seeing Eye dog
88．What can the Seeing Eye dog do
89．Before the Seeing Eye dog leaves the training school, what does he have to do
90．How long will it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live
together
【答案】86．Yes, they can. 87．We can find the Seeing Eye dog all over the world. 88．
It can help the blind to walk from place to place. 89．He has to take tests. 90．It will take
them about a month.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗能为人类做诸多事情，并详细说明了导盲犬的分
布、作用、培训要求以及其与盲人主人磨合所需时间。
86．根据“Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for
people.”可知，狗能帮人们做很多事。故填 Yes, they can.
87．根据“Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world.”可知，我们在世界各地都能见到
导盲犬。故填 We can find the Seeing Eye dog all over the world.
88．根据“The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to
place.”可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。故填 It can help the blind to walk
from place to place.
89．根据“Near the end of the training school he must take tests.”可知，导盲犬离开培训学校前
必须参加考试。故填 He has to take tests.
90．根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”
可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人需要大约一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填It will take
them about a month.
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这
一学期自己的收获与变化。请为 David 准备一份不少于 80 词的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读，花时间在…… 读书使我放松……
环保 浪费水电，随处乱扔垃圾 意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶
礼仪 大声喧哗，插队推挤 举止礼貌，主动让座
爱心 不知道如何关心他人 ……
展望未来 相信自己在将来会越来越棒。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I
have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I
have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldom read books. Now, however, I find it interesting to do some reading. It
has become one of my favorite daily activities. Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the
lights, and I often dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now, I fully realize the importance of
protecting the environment. I always turn off the tap and lights after use, and I make sure to drop
litter into the dustbin. Third, I shouted loudly or pushed in front of others in public places, which
made some people unhappy. Now, I can behave politely in public. For example, I always offer my
seat to the elderly or people in need on the bus. Fourth, I cared little about others’ needs in the past.
But now, I have learned to be more helpful.
I am sure I will keep improving and do better in the future.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以
及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先点明身份与核心主题；
第二步，再分点阐述具体变化，从“阅读习惯”“环保意识”“文明礼仪”“待人态度”四个角度，
对比过去与现在的不同表现；
第三步，最后总结并表达未来期许。
[亮点词汇]
①forgot to do 忘记做某事
②realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性；
③behave politely 举止礼貌。
[高分句型]
①I shouted loudly or pushed in front of others in public places, which made some people unhappy.
（which 引导的定语从句）
②I am sure I will keep improving and do better in the future.（宾语从句）

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