Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 知识点 清单-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 知识点 清单-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

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Book 1 Unit 1 Understanding ideas课文知识点
I. Chunks:
1、graduate from... 从……毕业
2、be about to do sth. 即将/马上做某事
3、go to college 上大学
4、share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
5、the former, the latter 前者,后者
6、as if 似乎;好像;仿佛(=as though)even if/though即使,尽管 引导让步状语从句
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
As if后跟虚拟语气
As if+ 与现在事实相反,从句用did
与过去事实相反,从句用had done
与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
You look as if you didn’t care.
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would he stricken deaf tomorrow.
look/seem/feel+ as if 表语从句
7、be +adj.+to do sth.很...做某事 (adj.常常是表示情感的形容词 happy glad sad excited delighted easy hard important necessary)
8、Orientation day 迎新日
9、It’s an opportunity (for sb.) to do sth.对...来说做某事是一个机会
it's +a/an+n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.对...来说做某事是一个.../是...的
10、keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
11、take part in=take part in=participate in=join in 参加,参与
12、as much as possible 尽可能多地
13、at the end of 在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时
in the end 最后,终于
14、make ends meet 使收支相抵
15、end up with 以…告终
16、for sure/for certain确定地,肯定地
17、sound advice 明智的/合理的建议
sound adj.健康的;合理的,明智的;酣睡的,沉睡的;(惩罚)严厉的;
sensible/advisable/wise 明智的
18、deal with/do with/cope with/handle/manage/solve/resolve/tackle/work out/figure out 应对、处理; 解决
19、at the sight/sound/thought of +句子 一看到/一听到/一想到...
20、figure v.认为,以为;n.人物;数字;身材;人像 figure out 弄清楚 ,弄明白
21、go all out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
22、hold one’s head up 抬起头来;振作起来
23、if (it is) so 如果这样的话
24、be selected for被...选上
25、look back on 回忆;回顾
26、in particular 尤其;特别
27、would like to do sth. 想要做某事
28、give sb a hand=lend a hand to sb.=do sb. a favor 帮助某人
29、情态动词+have done 表推测
must have done 肯定做了某事 couldn’t have done 不可能做某事 may/might have done 可能做了某事
30、keep doing sth. 继续做某事
31、a way to do sth.做某事的方法 the method of doing sth.
II. Sentences
1. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。
2. I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我感觉好像高中就在昨天一样!
3. Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.
只要保持开放的心态,尽可能多地参与。
4. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured that I’d better just go all out and see what happens.[]
我一看到试卷就吓坏了。但后来我想,我最好还是全力以赴,看看会怎么样。
5. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us
你还有什么特别想告诉我们的吗?
6. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.
做别人云中的彩虹。
7. Good luck with college!
祝你大学好运![]
8. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner.
事情进展得很顺利,但总有新的事情即将发生。
III. Retell the story
高级版:
Lisa, a recent high school graduate, shared her experiences and advice. Orientation Day was crucial for getting to know the school and making new friends. When faced with a challenging chemistry test early , Lisa decided to "go all out" and not be afraid of failure, embracing the idea that "next time you can fail better!" Another difficulty arose when she wasn't selected for the volleyball team's end-of-year competition. Initially disappointed, she refocused on supporting her teammates and enjoying the sport itself. Her key advice, inspired by Maya Angelou's quote, is to "be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud," emphasizing the importance of helping friends in need. This helps both the giver and the receiver.
简单版:
Lisa just finished high school. She shared her stories and good advice.
First, Orientation Day was very important. On that day, she got to know her school. She also made new friends there. Early in high school, there was a hard chemistry test. Lisa decided to "try her best". She was not afraid of failing. She thought, "Next time, if you fail, you can do better than before!"Another problem happened later. She wanted to join the volleyball team’s end-of-year competition. But she was not chosen. At first, she felt sad. Then she changed her focus: she supported her teammates. She also started to enjoy playing volleyball just for fun.
Lisa has one key piece of advice. It comes from a quote by Maya Angelou. The advice is: "Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud." This means it’s important to help friends when they need it. Helping others is good for both the person who helps and the person who gets help.

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