资源简介

Unit 3 Our digital lives
network / netw k/ n. 网络
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；水灾
multimedia / m lti mi di / n. 多媒体
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家
mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的
payment / pe m nt/ n. 付款；支付
warn /w n/ v. 提醒注意；警告
treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；疗法
data / de t / n. 数据
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
traffic / tr f k/ n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通
flow /fl / v. （人或事物）涌流；流动
smoothly / smu li/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕
weight /we t/ n. 重量
digital / d d tl/ adj. 数码的
social / s l/ adj. 社交的
message / mes d / n. （书面或口头的）信息
interview / nt vju / v. 采访
positive / p z t v/ adj. 正面的；积极的
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的
effect / fekt/ n. 影响
opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见；看法
novel / n vl/ n. （长篇）小说
comment / k ment/ n. 评论
basis / be s s/ n. 基础
microprocessor / ma kr pr ses (r)/ n. 微处理器
microchip / ma kr t p/ n. 微芯片；芯片
major / me d (r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的
breakthrough / bre kθru / n. 突破；重大进展
electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的
software / s ftwe (r)/ n. 软件
app / p/ n. （application的缩写）应用程序；应用软件
era / r / n. 时代；纪元
download / da n l d/ v. 下载
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 微小的
重点短语
connect to 连接
bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化
mobile payment 移动支付
take... for example 以……为例
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
social media 社交媒体
in person 亲自；亲身
the general public 公众；大众
词性转换
multimedia n. 多媒体 词缀：multi- 多个的 如：multicultural adj. 多元文化的 multinational adj. 跨国的
expert n. 专家 / adj. 专业的；熟练的→ expertise n. 专长，专门技能（知识）→ expertly adv. 熟练地
payment n. 付款；支付 → pay v. 付费 (pay - paid - paid) (注意spend pay cost take表花费的区别)
短语： mobile payment 移动支付
warn v. 警告 → warning n. 警告；告示 warn sb not to do sth...警告某人不要做某事…
treatment n. 对待；待遇 → treat v. 以……态度/方式对待
smoothly adv. 平稳地，连续而流畅地 → smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的；顺利的
weight n. 重量 → weigh v. 称……的重量
social adj. 社会的；社交的 → society n. 社会 短语： social media 社交媒体
interview v. 采访 → interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 → interviewee n. 接受面试者，受接见者
positive adj. 正面的；积极的 → positively adv. 绝对地；乐观地
negative adj. 负面的；消极的 → negatively adv. 消极地；否定地
effect n. 影响；作用 短语：have a positive / negative effect on.... 对... 有积极/消极影响
拓展：special effect 特效
novel n. （长篇）小说 → novelist n. 小说家
comment n. 评论；意见 / v. 评论，发表意见 短语：comment on... 对...发表看法
basis n. 基础，要素；基准 → base n. 根基v. 以……为基础 → basic adj. 最重要的，基本的
短语：base on(be based on) 基于....;以……为基础
breakthrough n. 突破，重大进展 短语：to make/achieve a breakthrough 作出╱取得突破性进展
electronic adj. 电子的，电子学的 → electric adj. 通电的 → electricity n. 电
→ electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的 短语：electrical safety用电安全 electrical engineering电气工程学
connect v.（使）相连；连接 → connection n. 关系；联系；连接 → connected adj. 连接的；相连的
短语： connect to (物理上) 连接 connect with（抽象上，如感情）连接
person n. 人 → personal adj. 个人的；亲自的 → personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地
→ personality n. 人格；个性 短语： in person 亲自
用所给词的适当形式填空
Please wait a moment. The video is still ________（download）. → downloading
All of them are __________(expert) in their chosen field. → experts
The teacher gave a strong ________(warn) to the students about safety. → warning
The doctor gave her good ________(treatment) for her illness. → treatment
The Internet has brought big changes to our ________(social). → society
The scientist gave us some helpful ________(opinion). → opinions
Many people are using ________(social) media like WeChat. → social
My uncle is ________ IT expert who works with computer systems. → an
Pollution has a negative effect ________ the environment. → on
The ________(weigh) of the bag is about 2 kilos. → weight
Please ________(weigh) the box before putting it on the plane. → weigh
I wonder who the ________(novel) of this novel is. → novelist
He wrote a long comment________ the teacher’s post. → on
The new software works ________(smooth) on my device. → smoothly
This app is based ________ AI technology. → on
She answered the questions ________ (positive)during the interview. → positively
They received a __________(negative) reply. → negative
The ________( interview) looked very nervous before the interview. → interviewee
We should________(treat) boys exactly the same as girls. → treat
He has great ________(expert) in this field. → expertise
They ________(warn) the new traffic rules next month. → will warn
The ________(base) of a good marriage is trust. → basis
Please connect your phone________ the school Wi-Fi. → to
My ________(person) is friendly and outgoing. → personality
The boss replied to the email ________(person). → personally
完成句子
The company looks poised to ________ _____ _________(取得突破)in China. → make a breakthrough
The ________(洪水) rose quickly after the rainstorm. → flood
________ ________（移动支付） is widely used in big cities. → Mobile payment
I like the ________ ________ in this science fiction movie. → special effects
That new energy car_____ _____ _____ _______（有积极作用）on pollution. → had a positive effect
It was the first time she had seen him_______ ________（亲自）. → in person
This novel is very popular among ________ ________ ________（公众）. → the general public
Our actions should be ________ _________(基于) facts and science. → based on
He _________ _________(为……工作) a big Internet company in Shenzhen. → works for
These tools are helpful in the digital _________ _________(数字时代). → digital era
_________ Douyin ________(以…为例)—it influences millions of people. → Take for example
Climate change may ______ _____ ______ ______ （给…带来重大改变）global agricultural patterns. → bring big changes to
语法：形容词 & 副词的比较级、最高级
形容词的用法：
形容词作 定语 形容词用来修饰名词和不定代词，说明事物的性质、特征或状态。
形容词作 表语 形容词放在连系动词之后作表语。
形容词作 宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词连用
如： make, keep, find, want, think, consider ...
副词的用法：
修饰动词，形容词，副词，或句子（副词放句首）
形容词的比较级、最高级变化规则
+er, +est small-smaller-smallest
以e结尾的，+r, +st large-larger-largest
双写加-er, -est fat, thin, wet, hot, big, red fat-fatter-fattest
以-y, -ly结尾的，去y为i +er, +est early-earlier earliest, silly-sillier-silliest
以-ful, -less, -ed, -ing结尾的形容词，在前面加more, most careful-more careful-most careful
含三个，三个以上的音节，在前面加more, most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
不规则形容词的变化规则
good/well---better---best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst
many/much---more---most little---less---least
old---older---oldest (年龄较大的/旧的) far---farther---farthest (距离远)
old---elder---eldest (年长的) far---further---furthest (程度深)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。
原级
（1）肯定形式： as + adj./adv. 原级+as A和B一样…（表示A和B比较，程度相同)
e.g. I am as old as you.（= I am the same age as you.） I can sing as well as Wang Fei.
（2）否定形式： not so/as + adj./adv. 原级+as A不如B… （表示A和B比较，程度不同）
e.g. I am not so old as you. = I am younger than you. I can not sing as well as Wang Fei.（注意not的位置）
注意：当两个as中间有名词时，可采用以下格式：
a. as +adj./ +a(n)+单数名词+as This is as good an example as the other is.
b. as + many/much+名词+as I can eat as many mooncakes as you. I have as much money as you.
（3）倍数的表达方式:倍数+as+ adj. /adv. 原级+as A是B的几倍
e.g. This garden is twice as big as that one.
（4）as…as sb. can/ could 尽可能 = as…as possible
e.g. Please finish your homework as soon as you can. =Please finish your homework as soon as possible.
2.比较级
可以修饰比较级的词有哪些？a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, etc.
(1)比较级+than e.g. I am older than you. Michael sings better than Tim.
(2)the +比较级，the +比较级
e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(3)比较级+and +比较级
e.g. Megan becomes fatter and fatter. My English teacher becomes more and more beautiful.
(4)the+ 比较级+of the two/ of the twins.
e.g. Lucy is the taller of the twins. This apple is the bigger of the two.
(5)Which/ Who is +比较级…
e.g. Which is more popular, I-phone or Nokia Who is more gentler, Lily or Lucy
(6)比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 表示最高级
e.g. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class
= Lucy is taller than other students in her class. = Lucy is taller than any student in her class. （Lucy不是学生）
比较级+than other +复数名词 比较级+than any +单数名词
(7)倍数+ 比较级+than…
e.g. This garden is twice bigger than that one. =This garden is three times as big as that one.
This tree is twice as tall as that one. =This tree is once taller than that one.
3.最高级
(1)the +最高级+比较范围
e.g. Lily is the tallest in her class. Lily is the tallest of us.
(2)Which/ What/ Who is the +最高级？
e.g. Which is the biggest one of the three apples Who is the tallest in your class
(3)one of the +最高级 “最…之一者”
e.g. Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.
(4)有序数词时用最高级：the first/second longest river
一、单项选择
（ ）1. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much ______.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
（ ）2. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other
（ ）3. —Home is ____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. the warmest C. warmest
（ ）4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ____ one. I feel great!
A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger
（ ）5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia —It is ____ one I've ever seen.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the most excited
（ ）6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.
A. good B. best C. better
（ ）7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ than grades.
A. less important B. more important C. the most important
（ ）8. ____ you speak, ____ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better
（ ）9. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ____ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A. colder B. hotter C. hottest
（ ）10. This temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. the oldest B. older C. oldest
答案：1---5 BCBCA 6---10 CBBBA
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Work harder , and you’ll be ____ (good) at it than before.
2. The box is ____ (heavy) than I thought. Could you help me carry it, please
3. Which do you think is _____________ (important) meal in a day
4. There are four people in my family. I’m ________ (young) of all.
5. Of all the films, Tiny Times may be _________ (popular) among the young people.
6. Jack is the _______ (thin) of the two boys.
7. My mother always gets up early in the morning. She is _________ (busy) of all the family members.
8. — It’s one of the _________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
— I agree. It always makes me relaxed.
9. — Which is ____________ (difficult), Chinese or Physics — I think Chinese is.
Among all the students, Daniel is _______________ (careful) one.
答案：1. better 2. heavier 3. the most important 4.the youngest 5.the most popular 6. thinner 7.the busiest 8. happiest 9. more difficult 10. the most careful
三、语法选择
Bill is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics(电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Bill.
“We 6 to use technology(科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards(看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said.
Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will help 15 studies.”
1 A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
2 A. a B. an C. the D. /
3 A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
4 A. interesting B. interestingly C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 A. to use B. using C. used D. use
6 A. tries B. trying C. is trying D. are trying
7 A. can B. must C. should D. need
8 A. or B. but C. and D. however
9 A. with B. from C. by D. for
10 A. If B. Because C. So D. But
11 A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
12 A. other B. others C. another D. the others
13 A. of B. to C. at D. in
14 A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】1~5 BDACA 6~10 DACDA 11~15 BCDBC
综合练习
一、选择题
1. —Would you like ________ to eat —No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. anything; nothing D. something; anything
2.—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow —If my mother ________, I will go with you.
A. climbing; allows B. climbing; will allow C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
3. —Mary, how old is your father this year —_____. And we just had a party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A. Fiftieth; fifty B. Fifty; fifty C. Fifty; fiftieth D. Fiftieth; fiftieth
4. —Can you find ________ in the garden —No, I saw ________ there.
A. somebody; anybody B. anybody; anybody C. anybody; somebody D. anybody; no one
5. When I meet a new word in an article, I often ________ in the dictionary.
A. look for it B. look up it C. look it up D. learn about it
6. The man is famous ________ his paintings. He is also famous ________ a poet (诗人).
A. as; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; by
7. The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. ________, he was not very interested in the project.
A. But B. And C. So D. However
8. You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour.
A. to go; left B. to go; will leave C. go; is leaving D. go; has left
9. After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless.
A. about ten thousands B. two hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. Mozart started writing music when he was a ________ child.
A. 4 years old B. 4-year old C. 4-year-old D. 4-years-old
11. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
12. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________ —No, thanks. I have already bought ________.
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
13. Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.
A. is used to hate; any student B. used to hate; the other students
C. is used to hating; all the other students D. used to hate; all the students
14. I don’t want to use your pen. I want to use ________.
A. somebody else’s B. somebody’s else C. somebody else D. somebody’s else’s
15. —How many students are there in your class —_____ of the students is 45, and ___ of us are boy students.
A. The number; two three B. A number; two third C. A number; second three D. The number; two thirds
16. Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A. three B. third C. fourth D. four
17. The weather in Shenyang is even colder _______.
A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing
18. The earth is about ________as the moon.
A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
19. Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack.
A. so happily; so hard B. as happy; as hardly C. as happily; as hard D. so happy; as hard
20. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
答案：1-5 DCCDC 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 CABCD
完型填空
“I really want to, but I can’t because...” This usually appears when we ___1___ doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a(n) ___2___ for our inaction (不作为). We always talk a lot about our ___3___, but when it comes to realizing them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my home town and see the wonderful world, but I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped village, I ___4___ had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I ___5___ to use the few resources (资源) I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no ___6___. At that time, getting a scholarship (奖学金) was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be ___7___ at Japanese first so that I could communicate with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, things did not turn out as I ___8___. I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I ___9___.
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel ____10____, but I didn’t. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. I have got a lot along the way.
1. A. worry about B. give up C. die for D. think about
2. A. excuse B. example C. result D. reason
3. A. mistake B. nature C. dreams D. worth
4. A. usually B. probably C. simply D. hardly
5. A. hated B. decided C. afforded D. agreed
6. A. time B. choice C. friend D. money
7. A. excellent B. slow C. surprised D. mad
8. A. explained B. wished C. remembered D. promised
9. A. refused B. forgot C. understood D. failed
10. A. sad B. tired C. afraid D. bored
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adults often say things like, “Kids were so young when something terrible happened that they wouldn’t even remember it as an adult.” But childhood trauma (创伤) can have a lifelong influence. According to a study from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, kids who experience trauma have an increased risk of having heart disease in their 50s and 60s.
The study was published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. Results from the study showed that children from very difficult family environments were more likely to have heart disease later in their lifetime. What’s more, children who experience trauma face higher rates of lifelong stress and depression.
That’s not to say that a child will be emotionally scarred (留下情感创伤) forever if they have a terrible experience. But it’s important to know when a child may need help in dealing with trauma. ________ Here are some ways.
Be patient because it takes a long time for a kid to get better;
Answer his or her questions honestly and patiently;
Be a good listener and encourage the child to talk about his or her feelings;
Help the child understand that life is always full of ups and downs, but parents will be with him or her;
Encourage the child to make friends with those who are outgoing and friendly.
If the child is too shy to speak out, try to communicate by writing a note or chatting on We Chat.
11. Why does the writer mention the study in the first paragraph
A. To explain what childhood trauma means.
B. To show how childhood trauma influences a person.
C. To tell the importance of building a happy family environment.
D. To introduce Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
12. The underlined word “depression” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. sadness B. interest C. friendship D. confidence
13. Which sentence can be put in ________ in the third paragraph
A. How can we know if someone has trauma B. How can parents help a child keep healthy
C. How can we help children after a terrible event D. How do kids avoid childhood trauma if possible
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Adults often think kids can forget something bad easily.
B. It is much easier for a kid to get better from a terrible experience.
C. Children from bad family environments are more likely to have heart disease.
D. Making friends with those who are outgoing can help kids with their trauma.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Society B. Medicine C. Environment D. Health
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
B
Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people
Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) (增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old bearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of 430 million people.
This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
16. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation
①A microcomputer.②A mobile phone.③A pair of AR glasses.④A laptop.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
17. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandfather. D. A glasses maker.
18. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses
A. Because it has a large population with hearing loss. B. Because the company Nreal is based in the UK.
C. Because the government provided the money. D. Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK.
19. What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean
A. Be scared of. B. Be excited at. C. Be surprised at. D. Be bored with.
20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The AR glasses are very popular among deaf people.
B. There are 470 million people with hearing loss in UK.
C. Subtitles can be turned into audio and people can hear it.
D. A microphone in the AR glasses collects sounds around.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
C
When talking about basketball, you may think of NBA or CBA. But have you heard of VBA It means basketball games organized by local people in the countryside, with players being locals.
VBA got popular online across China in the summer of 2022 because of the basketball games held in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. From July 12 to 20, 176 teams took part in the games which were part of a festival. After that, another 27 games were held from July 30 to August 2 in the village as part of Guizhou’s “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition. Sixteen teams from different towns competed and the final winner got a special prize, which is a 650-kilogram cow.
The games had no superstar players, no advertisements, and no tickets, but the atmosphere was warm. The players ran up and down the court (球场) at all times of the day and night. Although the weather was very hot, thousands of people went to watch the games. Some of them even live hundreds of miles away. Online, tens of millions of people watched the games.
In fact, local Miao people hold basketball games every year to celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival. All players must be locals over the age of 22 and professional (专业的) players are not allowed to take part in the competition. In the past, local people played basketball on dirty ground and even made baskets by themselves. With support from the government, new standard basketball courts have been built in recent years. This has encouraged more people to exercise. In 2021, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition was held for the first time. Since then, the games have got more attention.
21. What does the letter “V” in “VBA” probably refer to
A. Village. B. Visitor. C. Vacation. D. Volunteer.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about the basketball games in 2022
A. All of them were held for a festival. B. The basketball court was made good use of.
C. The weather was cool during the competition. D. More than 200 teams competed within 8 days.
23. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _____.
A. a traditional festival of local people B. the development of the sports event
C. basketball courts built by local people D. the number of local people playing basketball
24. Who can take part in the games held for the Chixin Festival
A. Zhang Yuan, 18, a student from a nearby village.
B. Wang Qing, 23, a basketball teacher from Beijing.
C. Zhao Lu, 24, a professional basketball player from Shanghai.
D. Liu Ming, 27, a farmer and basketball lover in Taipan Village.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. VBA players come from the same city.
B. The Chixin Festival is celebrated twice a year.
C. People can watch VBA games on their phones or computers.
D. The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition is in its fourth year.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A man living in the Rocky Mountains becomes a hero for climate study That is because he has an unusual hobby.
The man is Billy Barr. For 50 years, he has been the only permanent resident (常住居民) in Gothic. But in the 1880s, Gothic was a town full of people. There were silver mines (银矿) everywhere. ___26___ But as the silver got less and less, few people lived there.
In the early 1970s, Billy was a college student majoring in (主修) environmental science and went to Gothic to do a study. While he was staying there, he found the town quiet and comfortable. ___27___
Since he was not busy with his work, Billy had taken an interest in weather and nature. He collected information on snow, temperature and different animals twice a day. ___28___
One day in the 1990s, Billy talked with a scientist about his notes. The scientist was from a lab near Gothic. ___29___ He knew those notes were of great importance, so he advised Billy to make them public. In that way, more scientists could see and share the information for further study. Billy agreed happily.
The notes now help scientists know more about weather and climate change. ___30___ What started as only Billy’s hobby becomes gold in science today.
A. He thought they were useful to his work.
B. Lots of scientists use them in their articles.
C. Then he moved there after finishing college.
D. And he kept on writing these things for 50 years.
E. Many people from other places went there to get silver.
F. He noticed how clearly Billy described the things he saw and heard.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. B
III.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. ___36___ 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to ___37___ (she) students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the ___38___ (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how ___39___ (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard ___40___ she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen ___41___ (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware ___42___ the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined.
For ___43___ (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to ___44___ (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular.
“I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get ____45____ (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said.
【答案】36. The 37. her 38. first 39. to tell 40. because 41. started 42. of 43. children 44. learning 45. moreUnit 3 Our digital lives
network / netw k/ n. 网络
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；水灾
multimedia / m lti mi di / n. 多媒体
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家
mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的
payment / pe m nt/ n. 付款；支付
warn /w n/ v. 提醒注意；警告
treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；疗法
data / de t / n. 数据
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
traffic / tr f k/ n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通
flow /fl / v. （人或事物）涌流；流动
smoothly / smu li/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕
weight /we t/ n. 重量
digital / d d tl/ adj. 数码的
social / s l/ adj. 社交的
message / mes d / n. （书面或口头的）信息
interview / nt vju / v. 采访
positive / p z t v/ adj. 正面的；积极的
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的
effect / fekt/ n. 影响
opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见；看法
novel / n vl/ n. （长篇）小说
comment / k ment/ n. 评论
basis / be s s/ n. 基础
microprocessor / ma kr pr ses (r)/ n. 微处理器
microchip / ma kr t p/ n. 微芯片；芯片
major / me d (r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的
breakthrough / bre kθru / n. 突破；重大进展
electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的
software / s ftwe (r)/ n. 软件
app / p/ n. （application的缩写）应用程序；应用软件
era / r / n. 时代；纪元
download / da n l d/ v. 下载
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 微小的
重点短语
connect to 连接
bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化
mobile payment 移动支付
take... for example 以……为例
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
social media 社交媒体
in person 亲自；亲身
the general public 公众；大众
用所给词的适当形式填空
Please wait a moment. The video is still ________（download）.
All of them are __________(expert) in their chosen field.
The teacher gave a strong ________(warn) to the students about safety.
The doctor gave her good ________(treatment) for her illness.
The Internet has brought big changes to our ________(social).
The scientist gave us some helpful ________(opinion).
Many people are using ________(social) media like WeChat.
My uncle is ________ IT expert who works with computer systems.
Pollution has a negative effect ________ the environment.
The ________(weigh) of the bag is about 2 kilos.
Please ________(weigh) the box before putting it on the plane.
I wonder who the ________(novel) of this novel is.
He wrote a long comment________ the teacher’s post.
The new software works ________(smooth) on my device.
This app is based ________ AI technology.
She answered the questions ________ (positive)during the interview.
They received a __________(negative) reply.
The ________( interview) looked very nervous before the interview.
We should________(treat) boys exactly the same as girls.
He has great ________(expert) in this field.
They ________(warn) the new traffic rules next month.
The ________(base) of a good marriage is trust.
Please connect your phone________ the school Wi-Fi.
My ________(person) is friendly and outgoing.
The boss replied to the email ________(person).
完成句子
The company looks poised to ________ _____ _________(取得突破)in China.
The ________(洪水) rose quickly after the rainstorm.
________ ________（移动支付） is widely used in big cities.
I like the ________ ________ in this science fiction movie.
That new energy car_____ _____ _____ _______（有积极作用）on pollution.
It was the first time she had seen him_______ ________（亲自）.
This novel is very popular among ________ ________ ________（公众）.
Our actions should be ________ _________(基于) facts and science.
He _________ _________(为……工作) a big Internet company in Shenzhen.
These tools are helpful in the digital _________ _________(数字时代).
_________ Douyin ________(以…为例)—it influences millions of people.
Climate change may ______ _____ ______ ______（给…带来重大改变） global agricultural patterns.
语法：形容词 & 副词的比较级、最高级
形容词的用法：
形容词作 定语 形容词用来修饰名词和不定代词，说明事物的性质、特征或状态。
形容词作 表语 形容词放在连系动词之后作表语。
形容词作 宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词连用
如： make, keep, find, want, think, consider ...
副词的用法：
修饰动词，形容词，副词，或句子（副词放句首）
形容词的比较级、最高级变化规则
+er, +est small-smaller-smallest
以e结尾的，+r, +st large-larger-largest
双写加-er, -est fat, thin, wet, hot, big, red fat-fatter-fattest
以-y, -ly结尾的，去y为i +er, +est early-earlier earliest, silly-sillier-silliest
以-ful, -less, -ed, -ing结尾的形容词，在前面加more, most careful-more careful-most careful
含三个，三个以上的音节，在前面加more, most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
不规则形容词的变化规则
good/well---better---best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst
many/much---more---most little---less---least
old---older---oldest (年龄较大的/旧的) far---farther---farthest (距离远)
old---elder---eldest (年长的) far---further---furthest (程度深)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。
原级
（1）肯定形式： as + adj./adv. 原级+as A和B一样…（表示A和B比较，程度相同)
e.g. I am as old as you.（= I am the same age as you.） I can sing as well as Wang Fei.
（2）否定形式： not so/as + adj./adv. 原级+as A不如B… （表示A和B比较，程度不同）
e.g. I am not so old as you. = I am younger than you. I can not sing as well as Wang Fei.（注意not的位置）
注意：当两个as中间有名词时，可采用以下格式：
a. as +adj./ +a(n)+单数名词+as This is as good an example as the other is.
b. as + many/much+名词+as I can eat as many mooncakes as you. I have as much money as you.
（3）倍数的表达方式:倍数+as+ adj. /adv. 原级+as A是B的几倍
e.g. This garden is twice as big as that one.
（4）as…as sb. can/ could 尽可能 = as…as possible
e.g. Please finish your homework as soon as you can. =Please finish your homework as soon as possible.
2.比较级
可以修饰比较级的词有哪些？a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, etc.
(1)比较级+than e.g. I am older than you. Michael sings better than Tim.
(2)the +比较级，the +比较级
e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(3)比较级+and +比较级
e.g. Megan becomes fatter and fatter. My English teacher becomes more and more beautiful.
(4)the+ 比较级+of the two/ of the twins.
e.g. Lucy is the taller of the twins. This apple is the bigger of the two.
(5)Which/ Who is +比较级…
e.g. Which is more popular, I-phone or Nokia Who is more gentler, Lily or Lucy
(6)比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 表示最高级
e.g. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class
= Lucy is taller than other students in her class. = Lucy is taller than any student in her class. （Lucy不是学生）
比较级+than other +复数名词 比较级+than any +单数名词
(7)倍数+ 比较级+than…
e.g. This garden is twice bigger than that one. =This garden is three times as big as that one.
This tree is twice as tall as that one. =This tree is once taller than that one.
3.最高级
(1)the +最高级+比较范围
e.g. Lily is the tallest in her class. Lily is the tallest of us.
(2)Which/ What/ Who is the +最高级？
e.g. Which is the biggest one of the three apples Who is the tallest in your class
(3)one of the +最高级 “最…之一者”
e.g. Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.
(4)有序数词时用最高级：the first/second longest river
一、单项选择
（ ）1. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much ______.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
（ ）2. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other
（ ）3. —Home is ____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. the warmest C. warmest
（ ）4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ____ one. I feel great!
A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger
（ ）5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia —It is ____ one I've ever seen.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the most excited
（ ）6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.
A. good B. best C. better
（ ）7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ than grades.
A. less important B. more important C. the most important
（ ）8. ____ you speak, ____ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better
（ ）9. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ____ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A. colder B. hotter C. hottest
（ ）10. This temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. the oldest B. older C. oldest
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Work harder , and you’ll be ____ (good) at it than before.
2. The box is ____ (heavy) than I thought. Could you help me carry it, please
3. Which do you think is _____________ (important) meal in a day
4. There are four people in my family. I’m ________ (young) of all.
5. Of all the films, Tiny Times may be _________ (popular) among the young people.
6. Jack is the _______ (thin) of the two boys.
7. My mother always gets up early in the morning. She is ________ (busy) of all the family members.
8. — It’s one of the _________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
— I agree. It always makes me relaxed.
9. — Which is ____________ (difficult), Chinese or Physics — I think Chinese is.
Among all the students, Daniel is _______________ (careful) one.
三、语法选择
Bill is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics(电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Bill.
“We 6 to use technology(科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards(看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said.
Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will help 15 studies.”
1 A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
2 A. a B. an C. the D. /
3 A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
4 A. interesting B. interestingly C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 A. to use B. using C. used D. use
6 A. tries B. trying C. is trying D. are trying
7 A. can B. must C. should D. need
8 A. or B. but C. and D. however
9 A. with B. from C. by D. for
10 A. If B. Because C. So D. But
11 A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
12 A. other B. others C. another D. the others
13 A. of B. to C. at D. in
14 A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine
综合练习
一、选择题
1. —Would you like ________ to eat —No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. anything; nothing D. something; anything
2.—Would you like ____ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow —If my mother ____, I will go with you.
A. climbing; allows B. climbing; will allow C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
3. —Mary, how old is your father this year
—_____. And we just had a party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A. Fiftieth; fifty B. Fifty; fifty C. Fifty; fiftieth D. Fiftieth; fiftieth
4. —Can you find ________ in the garden —No, I saw ________ there.
A. somebody; anybody B. anybody; anybody C. anybody; somebody D. anybody; no one
5. When I meet a new word in an article, I often ________ in the dictionary.
A. look for it B. look up it C. look it up D. learn about it
6. The man is famous ________ his paintings. He is also famous ________ a poet (诗人).
A. as; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; by
7. The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. __, he was not very interested in the project.
A. But B. And C. So D. However
8. You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour.
A. to go; left B. to go; will leave C. go; is leaving D. go; has left
9. After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless.
A. about ten thousands B. two hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. Mozart started writing music when he was a ________ child.
A. 4 years old B. 4-year old C. 4-year-old D. 4-years-old
11. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
12. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________
—No, thanks. I have already bought ________.
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
13. Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.
A. is used to hate; any student B. used to hate; the other students
C. is used to hating; all the other students D. used to hate; all the students
14. I don’t want to use your pen. I want to use ________.
A. somebody else’s B. somebody’s else C. somebody else D. somebody’s else’s
15. —How many students are there in your class
—_____ of the students is 45, and ___ of us are boy students.
The number; two three B. A number; two third
C. A number; second three D. The number; two thirds
16. Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A. three B. third C. fourth D. four
17. The weather in Shenyang is even colder _______.
A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing
18. The earth is about ________as the moon.
A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
19. Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack.
A. so happily; so hard B. as happy; as hardly C. as happily; as hard D. so happy; as hard
20. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
完型填空
“I really want to, but I can’t because...” This usually appears when we ___1___ doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a(n) ___2___ for our inaction (不作为). We always talk a lot about our ___3___, but when it comes to realizing them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my home town and see the wonderful world, but I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped village, I ___4___ had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I ___5___ to use the few resources (资源) I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no ___6___. At that time, getting a scholarship (奖学金) was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be ___7___ at Japanese first so that I could communicate with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, things did not turn out as I ___8___. I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I ___9___.
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel ____10____, but I didn’t. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. I have got a lot along the way.
1. A. worry about B. give up C. die for D. think about
2. A. excuse B. example C. result D. reason
3. A. mistake B. nature C. dreams D. worth
4. A. usually B. probably C. simply D. hardly
5. A. hated B. decided C. afforded D. agreed
6. A. time B. choice C. friend D. money
7. A. excellent B. slow C. surprised D. mad
8. A. explained B. wished C. remembered D. promised
9. A. refused B. forgot C. understood D. failed
10. A. sad B. tired C. afraid D. bored
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adults often say things like, “Kids were so young when something terrible happened that they wouldn’t even remember it as an adult.” But childhood trauma (创伤) can have a lifelong influence. According to a study from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, kids who experience trauma have an increased risk of having heart disease in their 50s and 60s.
The study was published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. Results from the study showed that children from very difficult family environments were more likely to have heart disease later in their lifetime. What’s more, children who experience trauma face higher rates of lifelong stress and depression.
That’s not to say that a child will be emotionally scarred (留下情感创伤) forever if they have a terrible experience. But it’s important to know when a child may need help in dealing with trauma. ________ Here are some ways.
Be patient because it takes a long time for a kid to get better;
Answer his or her questions honestly and patiently;
Be a good listener and encourage the child to talk about his or her feelings;
Help the child understand that life is always full of ups and downs, but parents will be with him or her;
Encourage the child to make friends with those who are outgoing and friendly.
If the child is too shy to speak out, try to communicate by writing a note or chatting on We Chat.
11. Why does the writer mention the study in the first paragraph
A. To explain what childhood trauma means.
B. To show how childhood trauma influences a person.
C. To tell the importance of building a happy family environment.
D. To introduce Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
12. The underlined word “depression” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. sadness B. interest C. friendship D. confidence
13. Which sentence can be put in ________ in the third paragraph
A. How can we know if someone has trauma
B. How can parents help a child keep healthy
C. How can we help children after a terrible event
D. How do kids avoid childhood trauma if possible
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Adults often think kids can forget something bad easily.
B. It is much easier for a kid to get better from a terrible experience.
C. Children from bad family environments are more likely to have heart disease.
D. Making friends with those who are outgoing can help kids with their trauma.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Society B. Medicine C. Environment D. Health
B
Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people
Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) (增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old bearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of 430 million people.
This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
16. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation
①A microcomputer.②A mobile phone.
③A pair of AR glasses.④A laptop.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
17. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandfather. D. A glasses maker.
18. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses
A. Because it has a large population with hearing loss.
B. Because the company Nreal is based in the UK.
C. Because the government provided the money.
D. Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK.
19. What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean
A. Be scared of. B. Be excited at. C. Be surprised at. D. Be bored with.
20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The AR glasses are very popular among deaf people.
B. There are 470 million people with hearing loss in UK.
C. Subtitles can be turned into audio and people can hear it.
D. A microphone in the AR glasses collects sounds around.
C
When talking about basketball, you may think of NBA or CBA. But have you heard of VBA It means basketball games organized by local people in the countryside, with players being locals.
VBA got popular online across China in the summer of 2022 because of the basketball games held in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. From July 12 to 20, 176 teams took part in the games which were part of a festival. After that, another 27 games were held from July 30 to August 2 in the village as part of Guizhou’s “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition. Sixteen teams from different towns competed and the final winner got a special prize, which is a 650-kilogram cow.
The games had no superstar players, no advertisements, and no tickets, but the atmosphere was warm. The players ran up and down the court (球场) at all times of the day and night. Although the weather was very hot, thousands of people went to watch the games. Some of them even live hundreds of miles away. Online, tens of millions of people watched the games.
In fact, local Miao people hold basketball games every year to celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival. All players must be locals over the age of 22 and professional (专业的) players are not allowed to take part in the competition. In the past, local people played basketball on dirty ground and even made baskets by themselves. With support from the government, new standard basketball courts have been built in recent years. This has encouraged more people to exercise. In 2021, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition was held for the first time. Since then, the games have got more attention.
21. What does the letter “V” in “VBA” probably refer to
A. Village. B. Visitor. C. Vacation. D. Volunteer.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about the basketball games in 2022
A. All of them were held for a festival. B. The basketball court was made good use of.
C. The weather was cool during the competition. D. More than 200 teams competed within 8 days.
23. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _____.
A. a traditional festival of local people B. the development of the sports event
C. basketball courts built by local people D. the number of local people playing basketball
24. Who can take part in the games held for the Chixin Festival
A. Zhang Yuan, 18, a student from a nearby village.
B. Wang Qing, 23, a basketball teacher from Beijing.
C. Zhao Lu, 24, a professional basketball player from Shanghai.
D. Liu Ming, 27, a farmer and basketball lover in Taipan Village.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. VBA players come from the same city.
B. The Chixin Festival is celebrated twice a year.
C. People can watch VBA games on their phones or computers.
D. The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition is in its fourth year.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A man living in the Rocky Mountains becomes a hero for climate study That is because he has an unusual hobby.
The man is Billy Barr. For 50 years, he has been the only permanent resident (常住居民) in Gothic. But in the 1880s, Gothic was a town full of people. There were silver mines (银矿) everywhere. ___26___ But as the silver got less and less, few people lived there.
In the early 1970s, Billy was a college student majoring in (主修) environmental science and went to Gothic to do a study. While he was staying there, he found the town quiet and comfortable. ___27___
Since he was not busy with his work, Billy had taken an interest in weather and nature. He collected information on snow, temperature and different animals twice a day. ___28___
One day in the 1990s, Billy talked with a scientist about his notes. The scientist was from a lab near Gothic. ___29___ He knew those notes were of great importance, so he advised Billy to make them public. In that way, more scientists could see and share the information for further study. Billy agreed happily.
The notes now help scientists know more about weather and climate change. ___30___ What started as only Billy’s hobby becomes gold in science today.
A. He thought they were useful to his work.
B. Lots of scientists use them in their articles.
C. Then he moved there after finishing college.
D. And he kept on writing these things for 50 years.
E. Many people from other places went there to get silver.
F. He noticed how clearly Billy described the things he saw and heard.
III.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. ___36___ 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to ___37___ (she) students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the ___38___ (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how ___39___ (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard ___40___ she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen ___41___ (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware ___42___ the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined.
For ___43___ (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to ___44___ (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular.
“I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get ____45____ (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said.

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