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(共47张PPT)
UNIT3
Same or Different
Secion B 1a-1e 阅读课
How do we understand differences
1. Language Ability
To master key vocabulary&comparative grammar, and to describe friendship’s similarities/differences.
2. Learning Ability
To apply reading strategies, generalize grammar, transfer knowledge, and improve independent/collaborative learning.
4. Cultural Awareness
To understand the value of similarity and difference in Sino-Western friendship views, fostering inclusiveness.
3. Thinking Quality
To analyze Matt and Diana’s argument logic, think dialectically about friendship, and develop critical thinking.
Objectives
Contents
01
Lead-in
02
Pre-reading
03
While-reading
04
Post-reading
05
Summary
06
Language points
07
Exercise
08
Homework
01 Lead-in
01 Lead-in
Do you know what movie is it Have you watched it
Do you know the two main characters
What's the relationship between them
Do you think they're similar or different
What are their similarities or differences
Let’s discuss in groups!
It’s Nezha.
Yes, I have watched it./ No, I haven’t...
They are Nezha and Ao Bing.
They are enemies(敌人) first, but friends later.
01 Lead-in
Do you think they're similar or different
What are their similarities or differences
Let’s discuss in groups!
I think they are similar because they are both ...
handsome
warm-hearted
brave
good
kind
powerful
from Hunyuan ball
misunderstood
don’t have friends
...
Personality
Ability
Arigin(出身)
Situation
Appearanc
01 Lead-in
Do you think they're similar or different
What are their similarities or differences
Let’s discuss in groups!
I think they are different because Nezha is...but Aobing is...
Nezha looks smaller than Ao Bing.
Ao Bing looks taller than Nezha.
Ao Bing has longer hair than Nezha.
Nezha is more outgoing and more straightforward.
Ao Bing is shyer and quieter.
Nezha is good with fire. Ao Bing is
better at using water.
Nezha likes red better. Ao Bing likes blue.
You can use comparatives.
Appearance
Personality
Ability
Hobby
How about you and your firends
02 Pre-reading
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
I am similar to my friend because...
I am different from my friend because...
02 Pre-reading
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
appearance
personality
hobbies
&
abilities
habits
arigin
interests...
But now I have another question...
02 Pre-reading
×
< >
Do you think friends should be similar or different
Different people have different opinions, so I went online to ask.
Look!
×
< >
What's the type of the article
A. They are emails.
B. They are posts.
C. They arc diaries.
Where is the passage most likely taken from
A. The newspaper.
B. The magazine.
C. The school forum.
03 While-reading
√
image and name
post time
comments(留言)
likes(点赞)
share(分享)
√
What's the topic of my post
Topic
03 While-reading
Who replied my post
Diana
Matt
What are their opinions
03 While-reading
Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions
1b
Friends should be similar and a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends should be different, and different friends makes me better.
03 While-reading
Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions
1b
How do Matt and Diana support their opinions
By giving examples of their friends and make comparisons.
Who are their friends
Stephen
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
Let’s find more details!
Name: Matt
Opinion: .
Friends: .
Activity: .
Similarities: .
and .
They both .
.
03 While-reading
Read the post and fill in the blanks.
Friends should be similar.
Stephen
hang out together
hobbies and interests
love sports;
enjoy reading
serious;
What sport do they play
Who always win the matches
share interesting books
Name: Diana
Opinion: .
Friends: .
Differences:
03 While-reading
Read the post and fill in the blanks.
Friends should be different.
Yuan Lei, Zhang Yong
kind of shy
outgoing
has a sense of humour
become more outgoing
.
.
.
.
honest
.
.
give his opinion
.
less straightforward
03 While-reading
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
03 While-reading
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
03 While-reading
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
03 While-reading
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
03 While-reading
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
5. How should we treat each other's differences
03 While-reading
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
5. How should we treat each other's differences
Because you can understand people by knowing their friends.
They have similar hobbies and interests,and both of them are serious.
Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. So Matt tries harder when he practises.
Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is wrong.
Let's discuss!
5. How should we treat each other's differences
04 Post-reading
I try harder when I practise, and now l'm getting better at badminton.
We often share interesting books with each other.
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
What can we learn from their words
5. How should we treat each other's differences
04 Post-reading
We can share what we like, just like sharing interesting books.
We can learn from each other’s differences, like getting better at things because of friends.
We can be brave to tell each other when someone is wrong, just like Zhang Yong.
When we have differences with friends:
respect (尊重) understand (理解) learn (学习) tolerate (包容)
04 Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
I think similarities can bring...
I think differences can make us...
I think...is the most important in a friendship, because...
I believe that...
04 Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
words and phrases you may use:
trust
topic
build（建立）
create（创造）
understanding
communication
strengthen（加强）
talk easily
not fight
same interests
last longer(维持更久）
shared fun（共同乐趣）
04 Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
words and phrases you may use:
try
new
help
better
accept
encourage
respect（接受）
grow up
not boring
each other
different ideas
learn new things
What really matters in a friendship
04 Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
words and phrases you may use:
trust
honesty
support
understanding
company（陪伴）
acceptance（包容）
in tune（默契）
speaking honestly
respect each other
growing together（共同成长）
What really matters in a friendship
04 Post-reading
What really matters in a friendship
I think similarities help friends understand each other better. And I also think they help friends get close and make communication easier.
I believe differences make friends to learn new things from each other. And they can also build a longer and more interesting friendship.
I think trust is the most important for a strong friendship. I also think support from each other strengthens the friendship deeply.
samples
Ideas Sharing
I think similarities can...
I think differences can...
I think... really matters in a friendship, because...
I believe that...
In my opinion, ...
Good job!
04 Post-reading
Let’s watch one last video!
Well, now I know a lot about friendship.
How about you
04 Post-reading
Friends who are similar in likes may understand you better.
Friends who are different can show you new things.
So whether the same or different, being kind to each other and growing together is the most important in any friendship, .
05 Summary
1
2
words
phrases
alike, mirror, interest, novel, difference, sense, humor, opinion, honest, less, straightforward, direct, similarity, friendship
thanks to, make a mistake, be different from
be similar to(in), be alike, hang out, win matches
get better at, as...as, each other, learn from, kind of
a sense of, be afraid to, be glad to, bring to
Members Listen carefully Speak clearly Read aloud Work actively Show respect Note In total
Group leader
Member 1
Member2
Member3
. . .
Evaluate yourself
06 Language points
词性及含义：可数名词（n.），意为“差别；差异；不同之处”。
相关词汇：different（adj. 不同的）；differ（v. 不同，differ from）；
differently（adv. 不同地）
相关短语：
make a difference（有影响）；
tell the difference（区分）；
the difference between A and B（A与B的差别）
difference
06 Language points
词性及含义：名词（n.）（英式为humour），意为“幽默；诙谐”。
相关词汇：humorous（adj. 幽默的）；humorously（adv. 幽默地）
用法：不可数；
相关短语：
a sense of humor（幽默感）；
如：He has a good sense of humor.（他很有幽默感。）
black humor（黑色幽默）
humor
06 Language points
词性及含义：形容词（adj.），意为“诚实的；正直的；坦率的”。
相关词汇：honesty（n. 诚实）；dishonest（adj. 不诚实的，反义词）；
honestly（adv. 诚实地）
用法：作定语/表语：an honest answer（坦率的回答）；
He is honest.（他很诚实。）
相关短语：
to be honest（说实话）；
如：To be honest, I don’t like this game.（说实话，我不喜欢这个游戏。）
be honest with sb（对某人坦诚；不欺骗某人）
如：Be honest with me. Did you break it （对我说实话，是你打碎的吗？）
honest
06 Language points
词性：介词短语（后接名词/代词/动名词）
用法：表示“幸亏；由于”（正面原因）。
如：Thanks to your help, we finished early.
（幸亏你的帮助，我们早早完成了。）
近义词：because of, due to
注意事项：无否定含义，引出积极原因
thanks to
06 Language points
词性：动词短语（make为动词，mistake为名词）
含义：表示“犯错误”，mistake可换复数。
如：He makes mistakes in spelling.（他拼写犯错误。）
近义词：make an error, go wrong
相关短语：
correct a mistake（纠正错误）；
learn from mistakes（从错误中学习）
make a mistake
06 Language points
词性及用法：动词短语，表示“与……不同”，后接比较对象。
如：My bag is different from yours.（我的包和你的不一样。）
相关短语：
同义短语：
distinct from（与……截然不同，强调“明显差异”）
如：Cats are distinct from dogs.（猫和狗不同。）
Differ from（与……不同，侧重某方面有差异）
如：Tea differs from coffee in taste.（茶和咖啡在味道上不同。）
反义短语: be similar to（与……相似）
be different from
06 Language points
be similar to(in)
词性及用法：动词短语, 用法：表示“与……相似”，后接比较对象.
如：Her hairstyle is similar to mine.（她的发型和我的相似。）
相关词汇：similarity（名词）：相似性；相似之处（复数：similarities）
similarly（副词）：相似地；同样地;
相关短语辨析：
be similar to：后接名词/代词/that指代的内容。（注：介词不可用“with”）
如：This book is similar to that one.（这本书和那本相似。）
be similar in：在……方面相似（后接具体方面，如颜色、性质等）
如：The two houses are similar in color.（这两栋房子在颜色上相似。）
06 Language points
be alike
词性：动词短语（be+adj.）
用法：表示“相似；相像”（表语，不修饰名词）。
如：The two sisters are alike in looks.（两姐妹长得像。）
近义词组：be similar to, look alike
辨析：
alike无比较级，强调“相像”；similar强调“相似但不同”。
look alike：强调“看起来像”，侧重外表、视觉上的相似。
be alike：强调“本质上像”，可以指外表，也可指性格、行为等内在相似。
如：The twins look alike.（这对双胞胎看起来很像。）
The two brothers are alike—both like reading.（这两兄弟很像，都喜欢阅读。）
06 Language points
as...as...
词性：比较结构，表示“和……一样……”。
基础用法：“as...as...” 为同级比较，表示两者在某方面程度相同。
基本结构为：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象
如：She is as tall as her mother.（她和妈妈一样高。）
He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和哥哥一样快。）
否定形式：“not as...as...” 或 “not so...as...”表示“不如……”。
如：This film is not as interesting as that one.（这部电影不如那部有趣。）
修饰词：程度/倍数的表达。在 “as...as...” 前可加程度副词、倍数词 等，修饰比较的程度。常见词有：almost, nearly, just, exactly,twice, three times 等。
如：He is almost as tall as his father.（他几乎和爸爸一样高。）
07 Exercise
一、 选出合适的选项。
【 】1. ______ Lisa’s kind help, Anna is not ______ to speak in front of the class.
A. Thanks to; afraid B. Because; afraid of C. Thanks for; afraid
【 】2. Lucy and her friend ____ cooking, and Lucy’s way ____ her mom.
A. are similar to; is similar in B. are similar in; are similar to
C. are similar in; is similar to
【 】3. Tom always ______ when his sister makes mistakes, so she thinks he’s a(n) ______ brother.
A. gives his opinion; honest B. makes mistakes; shy C. gets better at; quiet
A
C
A
07 Exercise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
（friend, honest, similar, hang）
1. True needs trust and care between people.
2. It’s important to speak with ______—don’t lie to your family.
3. There are many between cats and tigers in their habits.
4. We often ______ out at the community center to play games.
friendship
honesty
similarities
hang
07 Exercise
三、句型转换
1. —Grace runs faster than Ben.
Rewrite: Ben doesn’t run ______ ______ as Grace. （as...as）
2. —Paul became more confident because of his teacher.
Rewrite: ______ ______ his teacher, Paul became more confident.
3. —Anna is more outgoing than her cousin Mia.
Rewrite: Mia is ______ ________ than her cousin Anna.
as
fast
Thanks
to
less
outgoing
08 Homework
Must-do 必做
1. Write 5 sentences with comparatives to describe your friend.
2. List 3 things you and a friend “learn from each other” (like Diana’s story).
Choose-to-do选做
1. Draw two circles (one for you, one for a friend). Write the comparatives in the “different” and the “same” parts.
2. Write a short reply to Tom: “Friends should be ______ (same/different) because ______.” (Use comparatives.)

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