资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
Key question
What is it like to experience a new culture
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
社会服务与人际沟通
子主题：
跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
master the meanings and usages of some key words related to “culture shock”;
extract the key information about the four phases of culture shock from the text；
understand what culture shock is, how people experience it and learn to deal with it.
Learning objectives 学习目标
At the end of the class, I’ll be able to:
shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事
foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的
*confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
*phase /fe z/ n. 阶段；时期
honeymoon / h nimu n/ n. 蜜月
unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的
homesick / h ms k/ adj. 想家的
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的
New words and phrases
deal /di l/ v. 对付；应付
expect / k spekt/ v. 期待；盼望
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况
accept / k sept/ v. 接受
adaptation / d p te n/ n. 适应
culture shock 文化冲击
deal with 解决；处理
feel at home 感到舒适自在
Lead-in
Watch the video. What is it about
What is culture shock
Focusing on culture
When you experience a new culture, you may feel confused, uncertain or even anxious. Let’s explore why we have such feelings and how they change over time.
Pre-reading
Read the article to find out what culture shock is and how to deal with it.
While-reading
What is culture shock
It is the feeling of being confused, strange or anxious when one travels to a foreign country.
Below is a line graph describing the changes of feeling when one experiences culture shock. Can you explain it with the information from the article on page 78
1. The Honeymoon Phase
It is _________ to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is __________________, and it is fun to explore the new place and ________________________.
exciting
new and unfamiliar
learn about the local culture
2. The Negotiation (协商) Phase
After a while, you begin to __________ about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you ________________ very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may __________________________.
feel unhappy
get angry or sad
get really homesick and lonely
3. The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly __________________________. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start ____________ the local culture, and you also learn _____________________ you do not like.
start to deal with the difficulties
to accept
how to deal with the things
4. The Adaptation Phase
You finally ________________ in the new culture, and the cultural differences are ________________ any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they ________________. This is called reverse (相反的) culture shock.
begin to feel at home
come back home
not a big problem
Post-reading
Culture shock The ___________ Phase When arriving in a foreign country, everything is new and ____________.
The ___________ Phase Everything seems hard, you get angry or sad easily, have trouble communicating, and may be very _________________.
The ___________ Phase During this phase, you gradually start handling difficulties. You begin to accept the local culture and learn to ______________ you dislike.
The ___________ Phase Finally, you feel ___________ in the new culture, and cultural differences are no longer a big issue.
Retell the article according to the table.
Honeymoon
Negotiation
Adjustment
Adaptation
unfamiliar
homesick and lonely
deal with things
at home
Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary.
(1) Kate felt __________ when she started high school, but she soon made lots of friends.
(2) Patrick experienced __________ when he studied in Argentina. He felt really homesick.
(3) It takes some time for people to __________ a new idea.
(4) You will have to find a way to __________ those difficult feelings.
(5) We can’t __________ others to solve the problems for us.
lonely
culture shock
accept
deal with
except
Imagine that you read a post by Wang Mei, who is on an exchange trip in New Zealand. She doesn’t feel good and misses her family. Write a message to cheer her up.
Hi Wang Mei,
I know you miss your family and don’t feel good in New Zealand. But don’t worry! When you first get to a foreign country, like now, it’s normal to feel this way. At the start, everything is new and fun, just like the honeymoon phase. Then, maybe things get hard, and you feel unhappy, angry or sad. That’s the negotiation phase.
But you’ll get through it! Next, you’ll start to adjust. You’ll know what to do in many situations, and the country won’t feel so new. You’ll learn to accept the local culture and deal with things you don’t like. Finally, you’ll feel at home there, and cultural differences won’t be a big problem.
Just take it easy and enjoy your trip. You can do it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
One possible version
重点词汇和核心句式
对生活感到不满
很容易生气或难过
感到非常想家和孤独
文化冲击
开始应对困难
接受当地文化
处理
在新文化中感到舒适自在
返回你的祖国
经历新的文化冲击
Language points
1. If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious.
① foreign adj. 外国的
词汇变形：foreigner n. 外国人
常见搭配：foreign country 外国
foreign language 外语
foreign culture 外国文化
Translate：她想要学习一门外语。
She wants to learn a foreign language.
② confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
词汇变形：confuse v. 使困惑；使混乱
confusion n. 困惑；混乱
常见搭配：be confused about 对……感到困惑
confuse ... with ... 把……与……混淆
in confusion 处于混乱状态
Translate：当她听到这个问题时，她看起来很困惑。
She looked confused when she heard the question.
1. If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious.
1. If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious.
③ anxious adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
词汇变形：anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；渴望
常见搭配：be anxious about 为……担忧
be anxious for 渴望；盼望
Translate：
她为儿子的健康担忧。
She is anxious about her son’s health.
这个小男孩渴望那辆新玩具汽车。
The little boy is anxious for the new toy car.
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的
词汇变形：familiar adj. 熟悉的
常见搭配：be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉
辨析：unfamiliar, strange, unknown
unfamiliar：侧重因“不熟悉、不了解”而产生的陌生感，强调对人、事物、环境等缺乏认知和接触。
strange：更强调“奇怪的、奇特的、怪异的”，常指事物的性质、外观、行为等超出常规，让人感到诧异、不可思议。
unknown：侧重“未知的、不为人知的”，强调事物本身在很大范围内不被知晓，甚至可能尚未被发现。
2. Everything is new and unfamiliar ...
选词填空: unfamiliar / strange / unknown
The old castle is in an ________ part of the country, and few people have been there.
That ________ noise in the night scared me.
This is a(n) ________ word to me. I’ve never seen it before.
There are still many ________ planets in the universe.
She felt ________ in the new city as she had just moved here.
unfamiliar
strange
unfamiliar
unknown
unfamiliar
3. You may get really homesick and lonely.
① homesick adj. 想家的
词汇变形：homesickness n. 思乡之情；乡愁
常见搭配：feel homesick 感到想家
become homesick 开始想家
② lonely adj. 孤独的
词汇辨析：lonely & alone
lonely alone
词性 adj. adj. / adv.
核心含义 侧重“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调情感上的空虚与失落。 侧重“独自的、单独的”，仅描述客观状态（无人陪伴），不涉及情感色彩。
主语要求 主语多为人，也可用于描述“地方”（表示“荒凉的、人迹罕至的”）。 主语可为人或事物，仅强调“无伴随”的客观属性。
例句 —She felt lonely after her best friend moved away. —The old house stands in a lonely valley. —He likes to work alone.（副词）
—The child was left alone at home.（形容词）
关键区分 是“主观感受”，哪怕身边有人，若没有情感共鸣，也可能感到 lonely。 是“客观事实”，哪怕身边无人，若享受独处，也不会感到 lonely。
用lonely或alone完成短文。
Emma went hiking ______ in the forest. She loved nature and enjoyed walking by herself sometimes. As she walked deeper into the woods, the path became quiet. At first, she didn’t mind being ______. But after a few hours, she started to feel a bit ______. There were no birds singing, no animals around, just the sound of her own steps. She sat down on a rock, feeling ______ and wondering if she should turn back. Even though she was ______ many times before on hikes, this time felt different — she really missed having someone to talk to, which made her ______ heart long for company. Finally, she decided to head back, happy to leave the ______ feeling behind, even as she continued the walk ______.
alone
alone
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
lonely
lonely
accept v. 接受
词汇变形：
acceptance n. 接受；认可；接纳
acceptable adj. 可接受的；合意的
unacceptable adj.不可接受的；不能容忍的
选词填空：accept / acceptance / acceptable
The plan is _________, but we need to make a few changes.
Her _________ into the club made her very excited.
He refused to _________ the fact that he had lost the game.
4. You start to accept the local culture ...
acceptable
acceptance
accept
5. ... and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
deal v. 对付；应付
一词多义：deal n. 协议；交易
常见搭配：deal with 处理；应对
make a deal 达成协议
a great deal of 大量；许多
Translate：
她花了很多钱买书。
She spent a great deal of money on books.
你如何应对压力？
How do you deal with stress
在新文化中感到舒适自在
对生活感到不满
返回你的祖国
很容易生气或难过
感到非常想家和孤独
经历新的文化冲击
接受当地文化
开始应对困难
一、汉译英。
feel at home in the new culture
feel unhappy about life
return to your home country
get angry or sad very easily
get really homesick and lonely
experience a new culture shock
accept the local culture
start to deal with the difficulties
二、根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子。
She has a lot of friends from _______ (外国的) countries.
I’m ________ (困惑的) about this math problem. Can you help me
He is _______ (焦虑的) about his exam results.
They went to Paris for their ___________ (蜜月).
This place is u________ to me. I’ve never been here before.
Many students feel _________ (想家的) when they first go to college.
foreign
confused
anxious
honeymoon
nfamiliar
homesick
She felt _______ (孤独的) after her husband passed away.
We need to d______ with this problem as soon as possible.
We all ________ (期待) a bright future.
The ________ (情况) is getting better and better.
Will you ________ (接受) this gift
_______________ (文化冲击) is common when people move to a new country.
After a few weeks, she began to _____________ (感到舒适自在) in the new school.
lonely
eal
expect
situation
accept
Culture shock
feel at home
基础作业：
背诵文本中描述文化冲击的关键句子，巩固语言知识；
利用相关练习，巩固本课所学短语和句型。
拓展作业：
查阅资料，比较不同国家儿童的生活，用英语写80词左右短文，下节课分享。
Thank you!

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